Abstract:

Air pollution can be detrimental to public health and environment particularly in urban area, due to ever growing human and vehicular population, occupants of the sensitive areas of Mysore are under threat of air pollution. One such sensitive area chosen for study is Cheluvamba paediatric hospital in Mysore city. The main focus was to know the traffic volume and prepare emission inventory near Cheluvamba hospital. Number of vehicles passing through the junction were counted under six category using CCTV footages obtained from Mysore city police also Emission inventory was prepared for the number of vehicles passed through, this exercise was carried out in monsoon, winter and summer for period of 90 days. Emissions from vehicles at Cheluvamba hospital traffic intersection is determined on basis of categorised vehicle count, road length and Emission Standards of ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India)for three seasons showing 24-hour variations in Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide andparticulate matter were depicted..
Keyword: Emission Inventory, Vehicular Emission

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Laxmiprasad SV, Shaul Hameed KP, KS Lokesh "Determination of Traffic Magnitude and Its Time Dependent Variation Further Emission Audit To Assess Critical Pollutants near A Sensitive Location In Mysuru City" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Air pollution is detrimental to public health and environment particularly in urban area, due to ever growing human and vehicular population, occupants of the sensitive areas are under threat of air pollution. Hence, thisstudy was carried out near Cheluvamba paediatric hospital in Mysore city, which is a sensitive area located at the heart of city. The main focus was to determine the traffic volume and prepare emission inventory. Number of vehicles passing through the junction were counted under six category using CCTV footages obtained from Mysuru city policeandemission inventory was prepared.Thestudy was carried out for monsoon, winter and summer for period of 90 days across these seasons. Emissions from vehicles at Cheluvamba hospital traffic intersection was determined on basis of categorised vehicle count, road length and Emission Standards of ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India) for three seasons showing 24-hour variations in Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide andparticulate matter were depicted. The study showed that the daily variations in vehicular count and the related emissions for the study period was < 10%, indicating lack of traffic anomaly at the selected location of the city..
Keyword: Air pollution, Sensitive area, Emission Inventory, Vehicular Emission, ARAI

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Laxmiprasad SV, Shahul Hameed KP KS Lokesh "Determination of Variations in Traffic Magnitude and related EmissionsNear A Sensitive Location inMysuru City" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Resistivity is a fundamental parameter of any substance. Investigation of soil resistivity at substation provides useful information of soil homogeneity and soil layers at different depth. Measurement of soil resistivity by sampling method is useful fordesign of foundation of large buildings, bridges, transmission line tower footing, underground laying of petroleum and gas pipelines, for finding minerals in mines, water table below ground , irrigation of different crops in agriculture sector and so on. Lower soil resistivity reflects the highly corrosive soil and high soil resistivity is poor conductor of electricity. In this research, laboratory tests were conducted on various soil samples to measure the soil resistivity by sampling method and to evaluate the effect of moisture contents, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, soil compaction and temperature on soil resistivity. Moreover, how to make test apparatus, soil sample? Method of finding.....
Keyword: agriculture, compaction of soil, moisture, sampling, soil

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Dr. Mahadev Unde, Vishal Tathe "Measurement of Soil Resistivity by Sampling Method" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Since 1950s, space frames have been in continuous development because of its economical means of covering large column free space. The space frames are comprised of three- dimensional plane or curved meshes, these are interconnected by structural element called as bars and joints. The structural members in space frame are connected at a single node at different angles posing problem of resolution of loads and subsequent effects. Therefore, they are light in weight, structurally efficient and uses material optimally. Space frames save construction time, because they use factory produced components that can be manufactured by fast production techniques, transported to the site and erected easily. In recent years for covering large area, use of space frame increases, especially in the form of double layer space grids. Usually, space frames are formed by two meshes: One is in the bottom of the structure named as bottom chords and another is in the top, comprised by upper chords, they are generally interconnected in their nodes by diagonals and resulting in space mesh in form of tetrahedral or pyramids etc....
Keyword: Connections, Double layer grid, Geometry optimization, Steel space frame, Strut design

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Pearl Kachhawah, Prof. Rupali Goud "To Review, the Optimization of Space Frame Structures" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The recommendation systems are generally designed to recommend data based on the current information. The recommendation systems are generally designed with the technique of machine learning. The recommendation systems have various phases like the pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. In the technique of pre-processing missing and redundant values will be removed from the input data. In the second phase of feature extraction relationship between attribute set and target set will be established for the classification. In the last phase, the technique of classification will be applied in which system will be trained on the certain attributes. In this paper, various techniques to design efficient recommendation system is reviewed in terms of certain parameters. This proposed paper has been described in two sections. Section 1 describes the introduction part; Section 2 describes the related work done..
Keyword: Classification, Feature Extraction, Machine learning, Recommendation system

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Sanjeev Dhawan, Kulvinder Singh, Etika Gupta "Analysis of Recommendation System Design Techniques" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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As we all Know that agriculture region, one of the principal problems in Crop life and its illnesses. Crop illnesses can be resulting from different factors that encompass viruses, microorganisms, fungus, and so on. Most of the farmers are ignorant of such illnesses. That's why the detection of several illnesses of vegetation may be very essential to prevent the damages that it may make to the crop itself further to the farmers and the whole agriculture atmosphere. Regarding these realistic problems, this research aimed to classify and hit upon the crop's diseases routinely in particular for the tomato plants. Most promising sensor types are thermography, chlorophyll fluorescence and hyperspectral sensors. So this sensor is used to detect the disease in plants. IoT smart farming answers are a tool that is built for tracking the crop discipline with the assist of sensors (mild, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, crop fitness, and so on.) and automating the irrigation system. To educate on CNN architecture and developing a device studying model that can expect the form of illnesses, picture records is from the authenticated online source. Because the end result, few illnesses that usually arise in tomato vegetation1 8which include late blight (education 100, test 21), gray spot (training 95, test 18), and bacterial canker (schooling 90, take a look at 21) are detected. This paper affords an outline of various category strategies used for plant leaf disorder class..
Keyword: Hyperspectral, Tomatoes disease, Pest, Detection

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Dicksha Sharma, Somendra Tripathi "Predicting Of Tomatoes Disease in Smart Farming Using IoT and AI" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Revolution values of planets of our Solar System are found from Ancient Indian Scripture "Surya Siddhanta". Revolution values are found by two different methods. The basic application of the solar system time scale to Milky Way, our galaxy and to fetus development time scale is explained. Hypothesis, along with details for explanation is from [2] [3]. In application only the sun revolution is considered instead of all the planets revolution..
Keyword: Revolution, Galaxy, Surya Siddhanta, solar system, time scale

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Rupa S Pawar "Revolution of Planets of Solar System from By Two Different Methods and Its Application to Milky Way and To Fetus Development Time Scale" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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To improve the performance of compression ignition engine we can use some additives in biodiesel owing to its potential advantage of high surface area to volume ratio, and acting as a catalyst for better combustion. The current work deals with the experiments carried out to analyze the effect of cadmium oxide nanoparticles on the performance characteristics of a single-cylinder four-stroke compression ignition engine using microalgae methyl ester (MME)-pure diesel blend (B30) dispersed with cadmium oxide nanoparticles in the mass fractions of 50ppm, 100ppm and 150ppm with the aid of an ultrasonicator. Firstly, crude microalgae oil was transesterified into microalgae methyl ester, secondly, the blend was prepared by mixing 70% of pure diesel and 30% of microalgae methyl ester (B30) using a stirrer, then this blend was dispersed with cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles in three proportions thereby designated as B30NP50, B30NP100, and B30NP150. Experiments were conducted and comparisons of diesel, B30 fuel with, and without CdO additives are presented. Finally, the experimental results revealed that, at full load condition, the BSFC, BTE, and TFC of B30NP150 were improved by 10.59%, 11.34%, and 10.69% compared to pure diesel..
Keyword: Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles, Dispersion, Microalgae Crude Oil, Microalgae Methyl Ester, Performance and Fuel Economy Characteristics, Transesterification, Ultrasonicator

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Nambaya Charyulu Tatikonda, K. Gopala Krishna, P. Nagamani, A. Saiteja, G. Prudhvi, S. Srinivasa Rao "Effect of cadmium oxide nanoparticles on the performance characteristics of a compression ignition engine fuelled by microalgae methyl ester at 30% with pure diesel" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In a standard internal combustion engine, a large amount of heat energy is being wasted through the cooling and exhaust systems. So, to minimize these losses one advanced technology for coating applications grows rapidly. Hence, to improve engine performance and fuel economy one or more parts of the combustion chamber such as piston crown, inlet valves, exhaust valves and cylinder head are getting coated with ceramic materials without changing the original dimensions. The present work deals with the performance characteristics of a single-cylinder diesel engine with an eddy current dynamometer loading fuelled with microalgae methyl ester (MME) when the piston crown was coated with yttria stabilized zirconia of thickness 350 microns equal to 0.35mm of thickness using plasma spray coating technique. Test samples were prepared and designated as MME10D90(B10), MME20D80(B20), and MME30D70(B30). Tests were conducted and comparison is done with the performance results of coated and uncoated piston named as the base engine and coated engine respectively. Finally, the experimental results revealed that, at full load condition, the BSFC, BTE, TFC of the blend MME30D70(B30) with the coated engine were improved by 3.77%, 4.29%, and 7.81% respectively compared to the base engine..
Keyword: Microalgae Methyl Ester, Zirconium Oxide, Ceramic Coating, Plasma Spray Coating Technique, Engine Performance Characteristics, Brake Thermal Efficiency, Brake Specific Fuel Consumption..

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Nambaya Charyulu Tatikonda, P. Kranthi Kumar, G. Sowjanya, K. Pavan, K. Ganesh, V. Anil "Comparative analysis for performance characteristics of a compression ignition engine running on microalgae methyl ester and diesel blends with base engine and coated engine" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The main purpose of our project is to provide electricity without any specific work like mechanical movement. We are trying to introduce basic design with parameters which will one kind of free and renewable energy and nevertheless no pollution and less maintenance as well as service is required. The design of the project is very simple. As the construction being simple and easy. This project can be implemented where ac motors are use and specifically where it run by battery or other power sources.
Keyword: Stator, Rotor, Secondary Stator, VSI, Voltage Regulator

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Ajay B. Lathiya, Dhaval R. Dhakecha "Design and Development of Re-Generative Electro Motor" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Precisely once greenery and assembles remain minimal by ambushes it impacts the sustaining acknowledgment of the nation. By and large, agriculturalists or pros watch the plants with self-directing eye for tribute and evident attestation of grievance. In any case, this framework is time adapting to, costly and confused. Changed prominent confirmation using picture overseeing ways offer quick and unmistakable results. This paper is over in an alternate manner to modify change the development of malady attestation model, considering leaf picture technique, using basic convolutional frameworks. Advances in PC in blessing an opportunity to make and structure the demonstration of cautious plant declaration and develop the market of PC vision applications inside the field of exactitude processing plant ranch. Novel methodology for preparing and furthermore the strategy utilized fortify a brimming with life and clear structure execution in every imply that really matters. each single essential headway required for capital punishment..
Keyword: CNN, Deep Learning, Kaggle, Neural Network, Plant Disease

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Siddhartha Suman Rout, Ankita Verma, Amrit Kaur Choudhary "Convolution Neural Networks for Plant Disease Identification" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Construction industry might be a major industry on the planet as around a large portion of the populace rely upon the advancement enterprises straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. It's a spine all things considered for top-level augmentation in the nation economy. Be that as it may, the impact of crushing units, construction activities or other such exercises are major testing faces for all areas like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Canada. While past research primarily manages the wellsprings of residue, wellbeing suggestions and control measures, practically zero has been done to investigate the conduct of those who are at risk for its administration. The contaminated air, water or commotion poison generally blends in the human day by day and influences the animal additionally sways on the condition and biological system. The contamination of air are PM10, PM2.5, SOx, NOx, unstable synthetic compound contamination power has reached an elevated level. The aftereffects of this examination.....
Keyword: Dust, Dust fall, Crushing Industries, Dust pollution control

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Mr. Swapnil J. Patil, Mr. Pravin A. Manatkar, Mr. Gajanan N. Supe "Dust Emission Due To Stone Crushing Activities in Kondhwa Region (Pune)" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Eggshell exposure to both, field and storage toxigenic fungi, is of concern due to their possible metabolites transmission into the inner egg. The presence of fungi contamination in the nests environment, is expected due to its substrate, optimal temperature and humidity.In addition, the age of hens and eggshell increasing pore numbers together with egg storage conditions may influence their quality and safety. Diverse genera of fungi spores can get attached to the eggshell surface apart from the nest, also due to residual moisture coming from the natural moisture. This study reported the natural contamination by fungi of genera Fusarium and Curvularia (growth behavior) and activity through the eggshell pore canal investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) being registered both surfaces (outer / inner) and along the pores (layers crossing –cuticle/crystal vertical layer (VCL) / palisade / mammillary / outer / inner layer) length (after 7 days incubation, at 23.5ºC and 82% environment relative humidity....
Keyword: Contamination, Chicken, Eggshell, Fungi, Microscopy, Pores

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Soares, C.E, Maiorka, A, Dahlke, F, Scussel, V.M "Fungi Activity on Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Eggshell and Their Pores Invasion by Scanning Electron Microscopy" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Natural language processing(NLP) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence through which computers can understand and analyze the human language. The communication between humans and computer is made possible by utilizing the power of Machine Learning. NLP offers various applications like text classification and summarization, speech recognition, character recognition, sentimental analysis, similarity detection, question answering and many more. In this paper, we have focused on three applications that are text summarization, optical character recognition(OCR) and similarity/duplicacy detection. Text summarization shortens the length of the document by concentrating on the main points only. OCR recognizes the characters present in the images. Similarity detection is used to detect the similarity between the two documents..
Keyword: Natural Language Processing, Text summarization, Optical Character Recognition, Dupication checker

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Ashu Jain, Dhyanendra Jain "Applications of Natural Language Processing" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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We consider a method for preventing e-Fraud in which a image is encrypted with a floating point cipher using a convolution operation and then output will generate in a image ciphertext. The output is then ‗embedded' in a host image to hide the encrypted information. Decryption is accomplished by: (i) extracting the binary image from the host image; (ii) correlating the result with the original cipher. In principle, any cipher generator can be used for this purpose and the method has been designed to operate with images. The approach has a variety of applications and in this paper, we focus on the authentication and self-authentication of e-documents (letters and certificates, for example) that are communicated over the Internet and are thereby vulnerable to e-Fraud (e.g. modification, editing, counterfeiting etc.)..
Keyword: e-Fraud, cipher, embedded, encrypted, decryption, authentication

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Nikhil Gupta, Kaneez Zainab, Sanskar Srivastava, Akash Agnihotri, Kaushal, Ahmed Safwan Ansari "Prevention of E-Fraud by Self-Authenticating the e-Documents" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In this experimental investigation stands for improving the properties of light weight aggregate concrete of various properties with respect to strength and durability aspects. Especially in this aggressive investigation review states on addition of Cement with mineral admixtures and steel fibers. High performance concrete appears to be better choice for strong and durable structures. Proper introduction of silica fume and metakaolin in concrete improves both the strength and durability characteristics of the concrete. The effects of fibers on workability, density and on various strength properties of high strength concrete M70 of grade concrete have been studied. The Steel fibers content varies from (1% and 1.5%) by volume of cement is used in concrete. For this purpose along with a Control Mix, 24 sets were prepared to study the compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. Each set comprises of 12 cubes, 12 cylinders and 12 beams. All specimens are water cured and tested at the age of 7, 14.....
Keyword: Silica fume, Metakaolin, Compressive Strength, Split tensile Strength, lightweight aggregate; lightweight concrete.

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T.VENU GOPALACHARI, V. SURESH "Study on Various Properties of Light Weight Aggregate Concrete by Mineral Admixtures and Steel Fibers" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Regardless of quality of pavement material and design, increase in the vehicular traffic and changing environmental conditions will reduce the service life of pavement which ultimately results in its failure. As a result, failure of road surface causes traffic jam and accident. At the same time vehicle operating cost is increased. It makes discomfort to the passengers..
Keyword: Rigid Pavement, Failure, Distress. Environmental Conditions, Traffic

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Tushar Saxena, Satish Parihar "A study on distress and cause of distress in Rigid Pavements" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The rotary inverted pendulum (Furuta pendulum) is a didact equipment used for studying and applications of control techniques, since its model has non-linearities and unstable equilibrium point when the pendulum is in the vertical position. This paper presents the modelling of a mechanical structure of a rotary inverted pendulum and, using the linearization around the operation point, describes the design of a tracking system controller to this system, considering both state feedback or observed state feedback from a state observer. Results from simulations are presented based on two comparative cases, in which, in the first one only the tracking system controller is considered and, in the second one a state observer is added to the strategy. The results show that the proposed control strategies were able to lead the linear model to the equilibrium point, as well as allow the controlled output follow reference signals. Thus, the modelling and controlling methodologies have presented promising results..
Keyword: Rotary inverted pendulum, State observer, Tracking system controller.

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Luiz Eduardo Pivovar, Ricardo Breganon, Uiliam Nelson Lendzion Tomaz Alves, Fernando Sabino Fonteque Ribeiro, Gustavo Vendrame Barbara, João Paulo Lima Silva de Almeida, Marcio Mendonça "A Tracking System Control Approach Applied on a Rotary Inverted Pendulum Model" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This study focused on geometric design adequacy for present truck configuration (Single Unit, Trailer and Tanker truck combinations) on frequently plied roadways in Edo State Southern Nigeria, in relation to their accommodation and safe haulage. The dimensions and operating characteristics of these trucks produce undesirable consequences such as severe off-tracking tendencies, capacity reduction, and ultimately roadway crashes on highway sections not typically designed to accommodate them. Three highways (Benin-Agbor, Benin-Ore and Benin-Sapele) with significant truck haulage ranging between 60-70% truck exposure were selected for the study. A total of 152 sections involving 679 large truck crashes over a five year period were examined. The Poisson regression model was used to analyze the truck crash data and depict the contributing significant geometric design variables by virtue of parameter estimates. Degree of curvature for horizontal alignment, vertical grade and lane width were the critical design parameters affecting truck accommodation and safety based on the model assessment. A study of this nature is intended to provide insight into key geometrics which promote safety treatments via engineering design reviews and improvements.
Keyword: Degree of Curvature, Lane Width, Poisson Regression,Truck Configuration, Vertical Grade

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Paul S. Galadima, Okiemute R. Ogirigbo, Jacob O. Ehiorobo "Critical Geometric Design Parameters Affecting Accommodation and Haulage of Large Trucks on Selected Inter-State Roads in Southern Nigeria" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Mohammed E. Hameed Rasheed, Mansour Youseffi "Why are people from black, Asian and other ethnic minorities in the UK at greater risk of becoming seriously ill with COVID-19 and how to reduce the risks" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Even quasi-static fields can carry momentum, and this would appear to contradict a general theorem that the total momentum of a closed system is constant if its center of mass is at rest. In this case, there must be some other (hidden) momentum and reactive force that cancel the electromagnetic momentum and the electromagnetic force. In unclosed systems with changing electric current, the electromagnetic force equals to the self-force and can be very large..
Keyword: Conservation of momentum, Hidden force, Magnetic field, Reactive motion, Self-force

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S.A. Gerasimov "Alternative Electric Current in Dynamics of Unclosed Conductor" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)s in contaminated sites is one of the major challenges in the petroleum industry. This work aimed to select one hydrocarbonoclastic Pseudomonas aeruginosa among three isolates recovered from petrol stations and to evaluate the degradation of pyrene and anthracene in submerged culture. For bacterial screening, we chose the emulsification index and the drop collapse test. The TGC-02 isolate was selected due to its emulsification index towards four fuels and oil collapse within 48h. Further, TGC-02 was inoculated into a liquid medium contaminated with 50 mg/L (PAH)s. Tests were carried out in triplicate at 5-day intervals to determine the cellular growth, pH, cell viability, protein content and enzymatic activity over 25 days of incubation. Cellular growth in the reactors with petroderivatives were not statistically different from the...
Keyword: Biodegradation, Bioremediation, Hydrocarbonoclastic activity, Policyclic Aromatic Hydrocabons

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Rafael Limongi, Bianca Teixeira de Morais Oliveira, Kaíque Yago Gervazio, Vinicius Cavalcante Morais, Patrik Saul Zarpellon Barbosa, Thiago Gonçalves Cavalcanti, Ulrich Vasconcelos, Ian Porto Gurgel do Amaral "Biodegradation of pyrene and anthracene by Pseudomonas aeruginosa TGC-02 in submerged culture" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a selective classifier and achieved a good result in terms of performance and accuracy. Thus, this paper present two methods and compare both of them in terms of accuracy and F1-Score. The first system is SVM with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) as feature extraction and the other system with Power Spectral Density (PSD). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) used as a spatial filter and a reduction tool..
Keyword: SVM, PSD, DWT, PCA

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Maher A. Aljohani, Mohammed J. Abdulaal "Performance Comparison between DWT and PSD as Feature Extraction with SVM Classifier Using DEAP" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Cultivating is the establishment of Indian economy.Greater part of the ranchers are not getting the normal harvest yield because of a few reasons. The country yield is principally relyingupon atmosphere conditions, Soil, Seed, procedure of harvest creation etc.The ranchers fundamentally require an opportune guidance to foresee the future collect effectiveness and an assessment is to be made so as to assist the ranchers with maximizing the harvest creation in their crops.Yield forecast is a significant agrarian issue. Each rancher is keen onknowing, how much yield he is about envision.Previously, yield desire was performed by pondering farmer's past comprehension on a particular collect.Data Mining is extensively applied to agrarian issues. Data Mining is used to inspect huge educational assortments and develop accommodating groupings and patters in the enlightening assortments.The general target of the Data Mining process is to expel the information from an enlightening assortment and change it into sensible structure for extra usage. Various Data mining systems were utilized to anticipate the harvest yield for boosting the yield productivity.In right now, a portion of the pieces of India are confronting thorough issues to expand crop efficiency.....
Keyword: Hollow ....

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Paras Raghav, Harshit, Ritvik Malik, Meeta Singh, Pronika Chawla "INDO KISAN" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This study investigated the extraction process of oil from dry seeds of tamanu plant. Various parameters were considered and pairwise examined with respect to final oil yield including moisture content and material size; solvent type and ratio of material/ solvent (w/v); extraction temperature and time. The highest oil extraction yield was obtained under following conditions: material size of 2mm, moisture content of 4%, acetone solvent with a ratio of materials/ solvent (w/v) of 1:30, extraction time of 4 hours, and extraction temperature of 50oC. The obtained oil extraction has density 0.932 g/mL. The acid value, the saponification value, the peroxide value, iodine value and the ester value of tamanu oil was 42.61 (mgKOH/g sample); 190.650 (mgKOH/g sample); 0.338 (meq/kg sample); 93 (gI2/100g); 148.04 (mgKOH/g sample), respectively. The antimicrobial activity results showed that tamanu oil is resistant to bacteria strains Staphylococcus aureus at concentration of 0.65ppt and Bacillus subtilis at concentration > 1%. The antioxidant activity, expressed by IC50 value,was 1894 ± 95.13(μg/mL).....
Keyword: Hollow antimicrobial activity, Calophyllum inophyllum L., extractioin, tamanu seed oil,.

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Huynh Cang Mai, Thi Thanh Truc Le, Thi Yen Nhi Bui "Maceration extraction of oil from tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) seeds: Effect of process parameters and oil characterisations" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Two-handed robots allow you to perform complex household and technological operations inaccessible to robots with one mechanical arm. [1] Creation of methods of design and control of two-armed robots is now considered as one of the new directions of development of robotics, which is of great practical importance for remote work in space, transport safety and in emergency situations.....
Keyword: .....

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Vorobyov E. I., Stepanyan I. V., Morgunenko K.O. "Two-Handed Robot Control Algorithm by Neural Network Method" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The amount of construction wastes is recently increased in this decade, because demolition of old buildings. The waste concretes are generally useless, they were disposed by earth embankments and landfills. The availability of natural aggregates are decreased during construction activities. So we need to identify the replacements for aggregates.This paper discussion about the usage of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) 50% replace the natural coarse aggregate in Concrete. Due to usage of Recycled concrete aggregate strength will be reduced, to improve the strength of concrete admixtures will be added. Fly Ash added in 4 differentpercentages0%,10%,15%,20%. Compressive strength calculated for 7days, 14days, 28days and split tensile strength calculated for 14 days and 28 days. This paper mainly focus about which percentage of silica fume gives the required strength.
Keyword: Compressive Strength, Concrete, Fly Ash (FA),Natural Coarse Aggregate (NCA), Recycled Coarse Aggregate (RCA)..

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Abinas S, Jeeva K, Mukesh ram S, Karuppusamy U, Mr.S.Vigneshkannan, M.E "Experimental Investigation on Green Concrete Using Partial Replacement of Fly Ash and Reused Agreegate" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The reuse of wastewater has been a strategy for the scarcity of water resources in arid and semiarid regions and to reduce the impact of this waste in water courses. In view of this, the aim of this work was to evaluate the development and production of "Baba de Verão" Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in two cycles submitted to different concentrations of domestic sewage treated (0, 50 and 100%) and three irrigation depths, corresponding to 75, 100 and 125% of the soil moisture in the field capacity in protected environment. The concentrations of domestic sewage treated were prepared using water from the city's supply company and the sewage from the Sewage Treatment Station. The research was conceived in a randomized block design, generating a 3 x 3 factorial, with 5 repetitions. Utisol was used in the 45 pots used to grow the lettuce. It was used a critical tension of -30 kPa to determine the soil moisture critical and apply irrigation depth. The characteristics of leaf number, plant height, fresh weight and dry weight of...
Keyword: Hollow field capacity, tensiometry, wastewater.

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Myla R. A. dos Santos, Raimundo R. Gomes Filho, Gregório G. Faccioli, Clayton M. de Carvalho, Tatiana P. Nunes, Leonaria L. S. de Carvalho, Renisson N. de Araújo Filho, Alceu Pedrotti, Manoel Valnir Júnior, Sílvio C. R. V. Lima "Lettuce (Lactuva sativa L.) Irrigated with Domestic Sewage Treated in Protected Environment" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In the construction of any industry or structure there is a common material used as concrete. And concrete is is used in very huge amount in the construction and industries. Many property of the the concrete like brittleness sometimes fails to bear tensile load which is the cause of brittle failure. Since the fibre have the property to increase the toughness of the concrete. In many experiments it is found that, steel fibre reinforced concrete have high resistance to cracking so the reason behind the increasing uses of steel fibre reinforced concrete to increase the hardness or toughness and to reduce the crack deformation characteristics. So I present this paper for theoretical discussion on the subject of of steel fibre reinforced concrete. And here we discuss use terms and models of behaviour that form ambitious.....
Keyword: Steel Fibers, Fiber reinforced concrete, Cement, Ductility, Strength, Toughness.

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Shashank Shubham, Shashikant Shrivastava "Review on Steel Fiber Enriched Reinforced Concrete" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Covid-19 disease caused by large family Corona viruses which cause illness in human and some time in animal also. As per WHO, the spread of this virus is so enormous that in a less time it has infected more 46 lakh people and more than 3 lakh death globally. IoT embedded system has variety of application domain one of them is healthcare system. IoT includes sensing of information (Data), transmitting this information over internet and processing of sensed information for further decision. Implementation of IoT healthcare applications provide the real time monitoring of the patient and result in speedy recovery of the patient. It can be effectively used for the prevention and control of COVID-19. IoT applications are well-proven and help to tackle the pandemic COVID-19 conditions. In this study, we are discussing the impact of Covid-19 and role of Healthcare IoT applications to overcome or face this pandemic using technology elegantly.
Keyword: Covid-19, IoT, Embedded systems, WHO.

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Smita N. Chaudhari, Shilpa P. Mene, Rupali M. Bora, Kiran N. Somavanshi "Role of Internet of Things (IOT) In Pandemic Covid-19 Condition" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This paper is about the performance comparison of controller for magnetic levitation system. In this study, Tilt Integral Derivative (TID) controller and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller have been designed for a Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) system and the controller parameters have been optimized using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) technique. A performance comparison is also done for the two optimization techniques.A performance comparison of the two methods clearly indicate that Grey Wolf Optimization is a better method among the two for tuning of PID and TID Controllers. In future there is a need for some kind of model evaluation. An extensive work on variable mass model evaluation is needed to solve the uncertainties that arise in the evaluation of controller parameters.
Keyword: Controller, Optimization, Genetic algorithm(GA), Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO), PID, TID

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Shradha Kishore, Neelendra Pandey, Vivek Kumar, Abhishek Raj "Performance comparison of PID and TID controllers using Genetic Algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimization technique for Magnetic levitation system" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In recent years, with the prevalence of the mobile Internet, Online Takeout Ordering & Delivery (OTOD) using smart phones has become an emerging service. The user could receive the take-out food delivered by the restaurant staff after ordering through OTOD service. In addition, new platforms have been emerged and service has been rendered through OTOD. Different from the standard delivery method the take-out food is delivered independently by staffs of various restaurants. The merchants who register in these platforms could share the resources of professional delivery staffs to scale backthe value. OTOD service is convenient and time saving especially for those who are taking rest or busy working. Though having rising development in the last few years, existing OTOD services still suffer some limitations. First, food delivery is sometimes completed by using bicycles or electric motorcars instead of cars visibleof the delivery cost which decreases the delivery efficiency and results in the limited delivery range in geography because of the slow speed....
Keyword: -Spatial Crowdsourcing, online, ordering & delivery, task allocation, optimization

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Dr.A.Bamini "Optimized Food Delivery Network based on Spatial Crowdsourcing" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In this present scenario the reduction of cycle time and lead time of a component is essential to uplift the business and to satisfy the customer. The case study was taken in the assembly section of ball valve manufacturing, during the study and observation it was found that more time is consumed to assemble a single ball valve. Hence the DMAIC methodology was applied to investigate the causes to get the solution to overcome it. The various tools and techniques such as SIPOC tool, time study, brain storming, 5S have been applied under DMAIC phases. The reasons are arrived through TIMWOOD method of waste identification and solutions are suggested. The synergic approach of DMAIC and 5S have results a good solution. Finally, the time taken to assemble one ball valve i.e.2.4 min is reduced to 1.8 min and this in turn reduced the lead time of 30 days to 26 days to produce 6000 valves.
Keyword: DMAIC Methodology, SIPOC tool, 5S, Cycle Time, Lead Time.

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R. Vimalraj, Mr. T.R. Sukumar, K. Dinesh kumar "Reduction of assembly time in ball valve manufacturing using DMAIC methodology" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Theoretical poof based on Surya Siddhanta (1) for practical evidences on systematic study of how the cell division in human fetus development takes place based on time. Hypothesis: 10 long syllabus Mentioned in Surya-Siddhanta (1) provides details about how Human fetus develops based on time. Hypothesis has been drawn from the book science of time and the theory of everything new edition by author Bhausaheb Bhosle.(3).
Keyword: Fetus development, Surya Siddhanta, time scale, heart beat, science of time.

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Rupa S Pawar, Dr Jayshree Parikh "Systamatic study of how cell division takes place in human fetus development based on Time" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Additive Manufacturing Method is a method where components are manufactured by building material layer over layer. Fused Deposition Modeling is a common additive manufacturing method (commonly called as rapid prototyping) where solid material is melted with the help of heating coils and deposited on platform build the part by adding melted layer over another layer. While carry out this process some parameters to be set before manufacturing the component using FDM. The process parameters are fill density; fill pattern; temperature; layer height; layer thickness; etc. In this research for the study purpose we have selected one 100mmx100mmx100mm square block. The study has been carried out by considering the fill density, fill pattern, travel speed and print speed. The main aim of this research paper is study of effect of travel speed and print speed with change in fill density and fill pattern in FDM..
Keyword: Additive Manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping, FDM, Square Block etc.

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Santosh Hiremath, Naresh Kumar, Kamal Ukey, Nagareddy G "The Study of Effect ofProcess Parameters in Fused Deposition Modeling (3D Printing) for ABS Material" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The aim of this paper is to detect and analyse ball bearing fault in induction motor using Motor Current Signature Analysis and Harmonics FFT analysis. Bearing of Induction Motor are subjected to various forces during operating and loading condition Therefore Bearing deterioration is the main cause of induction motor failure in the existing system. Many researchers have been developed various tools and techniques for bearing fault detection and diagnosis out of which MCSA is most popular. Experimental analysis is done on three phase 440 V, four pole, 1500 rpm Induction Motor and three bearing were used for creating bearing fault in Induction Motor that is Dry, Less lubricant and Ball damaged bearing. Results have taken on healthy and faulty conditions at No Load and Rated Load. Results shows that from healthy to faulty condition three phase voltage, three phase current, electrical power, torque, mechanical power and power factor of the motor increases however speed and efficiency of motor decreases. The harmonic content increases up to 21th harmonics.
Keyword: Bearing,Damaged bearing,Dry bearing,Harmonic FFT analysis,Healthy bearing,Motor Current Signature Analysis, Three Phase Induction Motor.

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Sumit S. Kahare, Devendra P. Indapawar, Ankush I. Sontakke, Subodh L. Nagrare, Deepak S. Dhote, Dr.Z.J.Khan, Prof.P.G.Asutkar "Motor Current Signature Analysis to Detect Bearing Fault in Three Phase Induction Motor" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Gears play one of the vital role in mechanical power transmission systems. It is a rotating components consists of tooth part in order to transfer torque. Helical Gears, Spur Gears, double helical Gears, crown Gears, Bevel Gears, Rack Gear, Worm Gears and Epicyclic Gears are some of the various types exists. Our paper relies on computational and finite element analysis to design and modelling to stresses and pressure distribution for the properties of an active helical gear network. One of the key component to the bending of the fault and surface tension of the gearbox is established. Therefore, It is of concern to mitigate the loss of machinery and to maximize the measurement of stresses of the gear configuration. A three dimensional solid model of a series of gears is created using ansys Program to estimate and define the various stresses and other essential parameters of helical gears.........
Keyword: ..........

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Abdul Mohammed Naushad, Vinod Kumar N "Design Modelling and Analysis of Helical Gear using FEA for various materials" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Integrated waste management systems are one of the greatest challenges for sustainable development. For these systems to be successful, the first step is to carry out waste characterization studies. In this paper are reported the results of a waste characterization study performed in the Srimushnam area, Cudalore district, Tamil Nadu. The aim of this study was to set the basis for implementation of a recovery, reduction and recycling waste management program at the centre. It was found that the Srimushnam area produces 1.1 Metric ton of solid wastes per day; more than 55% of these wastes are recyclable or potentially recyclable. These results showed that a program for segregation and recycling is feasible on a area. This study comprises of percentage of water generated in srimushnam area.The study also showed that the local market for recyclable waste, under present conditions – number of recycling companies and amounts of recyclables accepted – can absorb all of these wastes. Some alternatives for the potentially recyclables wastes are discussed.......
Keyword: Solid waste, reduce, reuse, recouvery, special strategies.

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R.BALAMURUGAN, R.AMIRTHARAJ, K.MUTHUSARANGAPANI, B.DHARMARAJ "Characterization of Solid Waste Management" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Modern civilization utilizes I.C Engines in different areas such as aircraft, automobile, model engine, and motorcycle engine, marine propulsion, railway locomotive engine, spacecraft propulsion such as rocket engine, traction engine and non-road vehicle is the term used to define engines that are not used by vehicles on roadways. Also engines are used in industry for manufacturing product, in various forms. Efficient running of engines are very much required for better utilization of fuels and lesser pollution. Thus, aim of this paper is to study the best performance condition of apractical ISUZU Engine. Detailed calculations regarding engine performance have been made and based on analysis of the test results maximum efficiency of 31.26 % was observed at 16.2:1 air:fuel ratio which is slightly lean mixture. This is the most economical running condition when other parameter like rpm is 1574 and BHP is 9.84. Maximum power was observed to be 12 HP at the A:F ratio of 12.2:1 which is slightly richer than the stochiometric mixture while rpm was 1236..
Keyword: Petrol engine, engine performance, air fuel ratio, lean mixture and stochiometric mixture.

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SujeetKumar, Aman Raj,Parameswar Kr.Deo, Vishal Tiwari, Dr. P K Sinha "Performance Characteristic of a four Cylinder Four Stroke Petrol Engine" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Posture is the way people carry themselves, and this posture has a substantial effect on their health particularly on our spinal cord which ultimately leads to back pain mainly due to over usage of computers, laptops and smartphones. In survey analysis we have recognized that the existing systems are having some drawbacks such as their sensor selection is not satisfied, in some cases, they lack portability and small profile module. To overcome these problems we have designed a module by using Arduino software which indicates the user by gentle vinration/ LED glow whenever he/she bends. The result will be indicated in four cases sucha s bending towards front, back, right and left. As conclusion this system will help the user to feel comfortable to wear and free to carry the module wherever he/she wish and we hope that the user can correct his/her posture by their own and later they used to maintain a proper posture..
Keyword: Back pain, Bad posture, Potable monitoring system, Sensor

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Lakshmipriya.P, Lavanya.B, Manikandan.S, Muralidharan.V, Gowrishankar.K "A Prototype Model for Wearable Posture Monitoring System with Vibration Sensor" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The aim of the research is to determine the design for the most feasibledrafting tables in design studios.The objective of this paper is to analyze the evolution of drafting tables, to analyze the different options of drafting tables available in the market, to understand the concept behind the design of drafting tables through various online sources and to suggest the best possible drafting table for a design studio. The research is conducted through literature studies done majorly through online sources. A market survey is also done to understand all possible options available in the market.Another survey is done among the user groups to understand their requirements and activity pattern. The research paper aspires to provide the most comfortable option of a drafting table according to user preferences based on the surveys conducted..
Keyword: Product Design, Drafting Tables, Ergonomics, User Compatibility

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Janani J, Samskruthi S Prabhu, Shreya S "Design Studios ft. The Perfect Drafting Table" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Extensive studies have been conducted over mini channel heat exchanger, the interest in mini channel heat exchanger is increasing rapidly due to use in various tools which are used in day to day life such as microprocessors in computer, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration. The paper investigate about the heat transfer rate in mini channel heat exchanger using Computer analysis method. Serrated type rectangular channel with 1405.54mm2 per channel heat transfer contact surface area is opt for this type of heat exchanger. Using 31mm x 31mm base rectangle composed of 3 channels with each channel dimensions as 7.67mm x 11mm and length 31mm having 2mm x 1mm square serration across length. With the upgrade in geometry and keeping flow medium same the percentage increase in area obtained is 21.42%. The base temperature from the application ranging from 700C to 800C with air as medium having Specific heat 1006.43 J/kg-k and thermal conductivity as 0.026 w/m-k are the operating conditions for experiment. Validation of Computer analysis method is done using Analytical method..
Keyword: Heat exchanger, Heat transfer rate, cross section area, heat flux, mini channel

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Mr.Omkar Sanap, Mr.Prathamesh Kulkarni, Mr. Shubham Holkar, Mr. Piyush Chaudhari, Mr.M.S.Dholkawala "Heat Enhancement in Mini Channel Heat Exchanger using Software Analysis Method" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Theoretical poof based on Surya Siddhanta (1) for practical evidences on systematic study of how the cell division in human fetus development takes place based on time. Hypothesis: 10 long syllabus Mentioned in Surya-Siddhanta (1) provides details about how Human fetus develops based on time. Hypothesis has been drawn from the book science of time and the theory of everything new edition by author Bhausaheb Bhosle.(3).
Keyword: Fetus development, Surya Siddhanta, time scale, heart beat, science of time.

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Rupa S Pawar, Dr Jayshree Parikh "Systamatic study of how cell division takes place in human fetus development based on Time" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Solid waste management is one among the basic essential services provided by municipal authorities in the country to keep a city clean. However, it is among the most poorly rendered services. The systems applied are unscientific, outdated and inefficient; population coverage is low; and the poor are marginalized. Municipal laws governing the urban local bodies do not have adequate provisions to deal effectively with the ever-growing problem of solid waste. The aim of this article is to provide an efficient and cost-effective method to get information about Garbage Collector Truck and hence providing clean, healthy and green environment. This study proposes a new framework that enables remote monitoring of Garbage Truck in real-time via Wi-Fi connection, to assist the waste management activity..
Keyword: ....

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Mr. Saurabh Chauhan, Tushar Dangey, Abhishek Naithani "Smart Waste Management Using Vehicle Tracking System" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This research is based on real-time automatic frontal face recognition and detection using OpenCV, Haar Cascade and recognizers. The recognizers used are Eigenface, Fisherface and LBPH with Haar cascade. These algorithms are firstly trained with images stored in database and then the testing is done using real-time images captured through camera. The results have been compared based on accuracy of recognition rate. It is found that if we increase the distance between person and camera the Eigenface cannot detect and recognize the person properly. On other hand the LBPH and Fisherface gave best work performance withcapability to detect and recognize the authorized person with ±5% tilt angle and varyingfacial expressionsin both normal light condition (day) and low light conditions (night).
Keyword: Face Recognition and Detection, OpenCV, Haar Cascade, Eigenface Algorithm, Fisherface Algorithm, LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) Algorithm.

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Zankruti Arya, Vibha Tiwari "Automatic Face Recognition and Detection Using OpenCV, Haar Cascade and Recognizer for Frontal Face" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Rising number of COVID-19 cases has led the Saudi government to implement various containment strategies, such as lockdown, curfews, closure of schools/colleges, religious places etc. In addition, social distancing was made mandatory to be followed and unnecessary travel was restricted for containing the spread of virus. However, it may be essential that people need to travel for essential commodities, and in case of emergencies. Accordingly, transport for essential needs was permitted during curfew timings for people with Temporary Traffic Permit (TTP). TTPs were initially granted on paper, which were identified to be misused by the people. As a result, police checkpoints were established in streets for monitoring the movements and verifying the TTPs of the people. However, policemen.....
Keyword: ....

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Raid Mohsen Alhazmi "Architecture of System Design of E-verification and E- authentication of Driver in Saudi Arabia in Covid-19 using Bluetooth, fingerprint, Maps Technology" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Utilization of recycled materials is the best choice in construction industry as it reduces disposal problems and is economical too. One such material which can be recycled and used in construction industry is glass. Glass is widely used in our day-to-day life but is least recycled material in India. Glass is non-biodegradable; landfills do not offer an appropriate solution for its safe disposal. Glass is predominantly composed of Silica. This paper aims to focus on replacing fine aggregate with different percentages of glass powder on different grades of concrete (M20, M25, M30, M35 and M40). For this purpose, fine aggregate replacement is done in the range of 10% to 50% at an interval of 10% and tested for compressive strength at age of 7 and 28 days. The optimal glass powder content to replace fine aggregate for different grades is obtained. The compressive test results indicated that recycled glass powder concrete gave better strength than conventional concrete. The best outcome of replacing fine aggregate with glass powder is at 20% but 30% replacement also showed marginal variation.
Keyword: fine aggregate replacement, glass powder, grades of concrete, sand.

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K Krishna Bhavani Siram "Recycled Glass Powder replaces Fine Aggregate – Effect on Compressive Strength" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Melanoma is one of the most unpredictable and difficult environments to diagnose due to its complexity. It becomes important to identify these diseases at their initial stage to control it from spreading. Traditional approaches for early detection of melanoma by dermatologist to manually measure a skin lesion using the ABCDE (Asymmetry, Border-irregularity, Color variation, Diameter, Evolution) conditions before confirmation can be done through biopsy or pathologist. The main objective of the project is to identify various skin ROI (Region of Interest) at their initial stage whether its melanoma or non-melanoma to treat it very easily. In this project authors proposed an early detection of skin melanoma using Android application and image processing techniques by android Studio software and openCV library in Tenser Flow object Detection using API. To evaluate the detection performance, the detection process has been achieved using two different datasets on a real-time mobile application of Android.....
Keyword: Melanoma, Skin lesion, openCV library, Tensor Flow object detection using API, Android.

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Sundeep.P.S, Lakshmi Rajan, Karthika Venugopalan, Asst.Prof. M.Gokilavani "Expert System for Diagnosis of Skin lesion using Android Application with Tensor Flow API" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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An analytical solution of MHD free convective, dissipative boundary layer flow past a vertical surface embedded with porous matrix with conjugate effect of thermophoresis and heat source in the presence of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and constant suction, under the influence of uniform magnetic field which is applied normal to the surface in addition with thermal and solutal buoyancy combined effect is analysed. The exact solutions of governing equations are solved by using analytical regular perturbation technique. The expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration fields are evaluated. With the aid of these, the expressions for the coefficient of skin friction, the rate of heat transfer in the form of Nusselt number and the rate of mass transfer in the form of Sherwood.....
Keyword: Boundary layer,free convection, Chemical reaction, MHD,Radiation, Porous medium, vertical surface, thermophoresis, heat source/sink.

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Lt. K.K.Prusty, M.Senapati "Analytical study of MHD free convective, dissipative boundary layer flow pasta porous vertical surface with conjugate Soret effect andinfluence of heat source in the presence of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and constant suction" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Various routes of steelmaking are being practiced throughout the world; oxygen steelmaking and electric steelmaking are two major routes amongst them. Electric steelmaking is further divided in induction furnace steelmaking and arc furnace steelmaking. Induction furnace route is prominent in many countries; especially in Asia. While a lot of literature is available for arc furnace steelmaking, very little is available for the induction furnace route of steelmaking. For any process to study; energy balance is the initial step. In the present work, efforts are being made to represent energy balance of induction furnace. The data is obtained from the working steel plant in India. The data of induction furnace has been compared with arc furnace obtained from the literature. Various factors affecting the energy input and output for both the type of furnaces have been discussed..
Keyword: Induction furnace, arc furnace, energy balance, steelmaking

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Swaren S. Bedarkar, Narendra B. Dalal "Energy Balance in Induction Furnace and Arc Furnace Steelmaking" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Bharathanatyam is the dance form practiced in Tamil Nadu. A reference to dance in Tamil texts goes back about2000 year ago to the period of sangam literature. Bharathanatyam was earlier performed by the Devadasis and Rajadasis, who performed in the temple and court respectively. Tanjorequartets who were supported by Maratha king, crafted the repertoire known as Margam. The Margam forms the basis of the bharatanatyam performance former even today.In film industry olden film also enlighten with all types of abhinaya. Many famous dancers are success in film industry andgot popularity as well. Few examples are Travancore sisters, Vyjayanthimala, Kumari Kamala, L.Vijayalakshmi, VenniraAadai Nirmala, M.K.Saroja, E.V Saroja ,Rajasulochana, HemaMalini are dancers who got popularity and success in film industry..
Keyword: Abhinaya, Bharathanatyam, Cinema, Dancers, Gurus

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S.B.ABARNA, Dr. SUJATHA MOHAN "Bharathanatyam Dancers in Olden Day Cinema" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This research is based on real-time automatic frontal face recognition and detection using OpenCV, Haar Cascade and recognizers. The recognizers used are Eigenface, Fisherface and LBPH with Haar cascade. These algorithms are firstly trained with images stored in database and then the testing is done using real-time images captured through camera. The results have been compared based on accuracy of recognition rate. It is found that if we increase the distance between person and camera the Eigenface cannot detect and recognize the person properly. On other hand the LBPH and Fisherface gave best work performance withcapability to detect and recognize the authorized person with ±5% tilt angle and varyingfacial expressionsin both normal light condition (day) and low light conditions (night)..
Keyword: Face Recognition and Detection, OpenCV, Haar Cascade, Eigenface Algorithm, Fisherface Algorithm, LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) Algorithm

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Zankruti Arya, Vibha Tiwari "Automatic Face Recognition and Detection Using OpenCV, Haar Cascade and Recognizer at Different Angle of Face" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In the present era, sustainable materials and its innovations are in great demand due to continual accumulation of different local wastes, which are creating environmental hazards. In the construction industry, cement contributes to about 7% of the green house gas emissions, in the form of CO2, into the atmosphere. In this perspective, partial substitution of cement by a material containing pozzolanic properties may enhance the mechanical properties of concrete. Flyash already proved itself as a supplementary cementitious material and the disposal problem of huge quantity of flyash from thermal power stations is minimized by replacing cement with some percentage of flyash. On the other side, glass is used in many forms in our everyday life. Its lifetime is limited. The storage or safe disposal of waste glass is an environmental issue and so there is a strong need to utilize waste glass. Hence, this research is planned to examine....
Keyword: Compressive strength, Flyash, Glass powder, GP+FA, Sustainable

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K Krishna Bhavani Siram "Glass Powder and Flyash replacing cement for Sustainable Concrete" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This project explains design, construction planning and management of sustainable architecture. It focuses on designing a building to utilize renewable energy sources in the best way possible. It is a building with almost zero energy consumption. From its initial design to materials used in construction to relying on green energy sources after the building is habilitated, it is designed to sustain the environment throughout. The design integrates maximum utilization of sunlight and air circulation, heat and noise insulation. The materials in construction use eco-friendly materials, paint and techniques. After the project is completed, it is checked with simulation software and energy audit is done. It is designed to work with zero energy consumption with integration of solar rooftop panels, solar water heater system and rain water harvesting. This project suggests detailed planning and encourages sustainable development..
Keyword: Eco-Friendly, Green Building, Sustainable, Renewable

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Dhruv Manvar, Sahil Gupte, Saumya Mehta, Zarrar Shaikh, Prof. Yesha Desai "Design of residential villa applying concept of 'SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE' in Gotri area" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Concrete is widely used construction material in the world. Utilization of concrete is increasing at higher rate Most of the ingredients of Concrete are extracted from natural resources. To reduce the use of these natural resources some other alternatives, which are ecofriendly materials are to be explored .In the present study coconut shell aggregate is used as replacement for coarse aggregate and egg shell powder is used as replacement of cement. In this study, the properties of concrete with 5% replacement of cement with egg shell powder and 2.5%, 5%, 10% partial replacement of coarse aggregate with coconut shell for M40 and M50 grades of concrete were studied. A total of 72 cubes were casted and their properties such as workability, compressive strength, impact strength, density of concrete were evaluated. The results were analyzed and compared with the conventional concrete. The results showed that the compressive strength of coconut shell mix concrete existed to be more or less equivalent to the conventional concrete..
Keyword: Coconut shell aggregate, Compressive strength, Egg Shell powder

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Sharada Polusani, Praveen Kumar Vairagyam "Effect of Eggshell Powder and Coconut shell Aggregate on M40 and M50 grades of concrete" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Now–a–days, there is not only a drastic change in population but also simultaneously towards in modern industrialization activities, consequently lead to contamination of both the ground and surface fresh water resources by various waste–stuffs coming out from domestic, municipal, agricultural, industrial and medicinal areas. The groundwater resources are extraordinarily essential for drinking, irrigation, public water supply, industrial utilization and other developmental activities. Generally, the contaminated groundwater resources will create 80–85 % impact on human health, which also affects the entire ecological systems. In this research work, we examined the physico–chemical properties of Thiruparankundram Murugan Temple Tank (TMT) and Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam (VMT) of Madurai District in Southern Tamil Nadu. The water samples of each station were collected and.....
Keyword: Adsorption, Citrullus lanatus, Fluoride ion, Physico–chemical parameters, Water quality

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N. Katherin Sofia, N. Aathiseshan, J. Dharmaraja, S. Shobana "Determination and Treatment of Fluoride in Temple Tank by Adsorption using Citrullus Lanatus" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This paper is on the basis of some studies on the M20 grade concrete having mix proportion 1:1.5:2 with water cement ratio 0.46 for finding the compressive strength of steel fibre reinforced concrete containing fibres of 0%, 0.47%, 0.97%, 1.47% and 1.97% amount of fraction of hook end steel fibre are used. And the result of this data studied, analysed, review and compare with a specimen of 0% fibre. The comparison of compressive strength with day-to-day represented with the help of tables. The percentage increase of compressive strength of result data for M20 grade of concrete in 12 hours, 24 hours, 7 days, 14 days and 28 days with respect to the difference in percentage addition of steel fibres. The purpose of this research is to determine and compare the properties of concrete with steel fibre and without steel fibre concrete. This research is mainly on the the enhancing of mechanical properties of concrete..
Keyword: Strength, Fiber reinforced concrete, Steel Fibers, Cement, Toughness, Ductility

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Shashank Shubham, Shashikant Shrivastava "Experimental StudyOn Steel FibreEnriched Reinforced Concrete" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Past to the longer term number of users of computers and therefore the internet is growing. it's easy to access any information from anywhere you're set during a few seconds via the web . the web is that the medium for huge information which is employed round the world. Using the web is increasing a day as a result,cyber crimes are growing day by day. Cybercrime may be a skill-based on criminal activities. This paper will discuss what's cybercrime, how cybercrime works, and the way to guard from cybercrime..
Keyword: ....

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SenthilJayapal, Ramesh Palanisamy, Mohammed Tariq Shaikh, D. Thomas "Evaluate of Cybercrime Violence and Mitigation" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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To convert radio frequency (RF) energy (freely available in the environment) into usable form, RF-DC rectifiers are used. The Schottky diodes are commonly considered for RF rectification purpose as they show the best performance at high frequency and low power levels. However, exact selection criteria for Schottky diode have not been reported yet. In this paper comparison of turn ON voltage ranges and characteristics of different commercially available Schottky diode models (HSMS2850, HSMS2860, HBAT5400, SMS7621) at low power levels has been carried out. The comparison has been done at 900 MHz and 2.45GHz frequency. HSMS2850 provided maximum output voltage among the selected diodes at low input power (less than -15 dBm). This work demonstrates the selection criteria of Schottky diode and will help designers in selecting the appropriate diode for rectification purpose at low power levels.
Keyword: Radio Frequency(RF),Wireless Sensor Network (WSN),Energy Harvesting, Schottky Diodes, Turnon Voltages, Rectifiers.

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Kamini Singh, J.K.Deegwal, M.M. Sharma, Sanjeev Yadav "Performance Comparison of Schottky Diode models for RF Energy Harvesting" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Cliff swallows (Petrochelidon fluvicola) construct a gourd shaped mud nests below the cliff or extensions of the buildings. For constructions this bird draws a blue print of the nest designed to be completed. The bird uses the beak for construction. The material of the construction includes mud of consistency with other organic materials in small quantity. The mud is converted into pellets before placing into organised shape. The arrangement of pellets follows a definite pattern of arrangement .Stepwise organization of pellets in left or right direction of planned axis is followed and coordinated by both the birds .The entire process of construction of nest and order of arrangement of mud pellets is documented as well analyzed and discussed using JPEG image process. These birds act as good mason for their own design of nest, a marvelous imprinted engineering in these birds.
Keyword: Cliff, Mud Nest, Blue Print, order of arrangement, Mason, JPEG Image

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Chaya. H .C, E Santosh, Channaveerappa H "Cliff Swallows are good Masons for their Own Plan and Architecture of Nest" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Asphalt is the main component of asphalt mixtures used as flexible pavements surface. Nowadays, for light and moderate traffic conditions, conventional asphalt performs adequately. However, under severe conditions of heavy traffic and variety climate, road distress as fatigue and permanent deformation prematurely occur. In these conditions, higher mechanical resistance is required, no longer provided by conventional asphalt. This happens because conventional asphalt has a limited capacity under heavy traffic in specific temperature ranges. In this way, the asphalt needs to be modified to improve asphalt mixtures mechanical performance in the field. This study assed the rheological behavior of asphalts modified with crumb rubber from waste tires. The tests were performed through dynamic shear rheometer, with temperature variation and frequency sweep. The rheological tests were performed with modified asphalts contained different crumb rubber content and then, compared to conventional asphalt, used as a reference. The Cole-Cole plan results showed that conventional asphalt is more susceptible to temperature variation and....
Keyword: Asphalt Rubber, Huet-Sayegh Model, Rheology

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Liseane Padilha Thives*, Glicério Trichês "Rheological Huet-Sayegh Model Applied for Asphalt Rubber" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Cement is one of the most widely used material in the construction field.. Due to growing population and rapid industrialization, as a result, there is a concomitant increase in waste water volume contaminated with various constituents i.e., organic, inorganic and biological substances. Because of over population and rapid growth of industries, fresh water resources have been drastically diminishing. Metals used for plating are heavy metals having superior qualities like Nickel, Copper, Lead, Cadmium, Platinum, Mercury, Silver, Chromium etc. It has been noted that out of the total amount of these metals used in electroplating, 4% goes as waste in sludge spent wash, electroplating solutions etc. If these waters are used for farming, drinking etc, it may give detrimental effect. Hence, use of these waters has to be thoroughly examined for the purpose for which they have meant. Cement concrete industry is one...
Keyword: Mercury, lead, copper, alkaline and sulphate attack is studied.

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Mannem Ravi, Koppuravuri venkatesh "Behaviour of Heavy Metals on the Properties of "High Performance Cement Mortar" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This paper aims to deal with the current and future trends of research on facility layout problems based on previous research including formulations, solution methodologies and development of various software packages. New developments of various techniques provide a perspective of the future research in facility layout problems. A trend toward multi-objective approaches, developing facility layout software using meta-heuristics such as simulated annealing (SA), genetic algorithm (GA) and concurrent engineering to facility layout is observed..
Keyword: Dynamic multi-objective facility layout problem, Survey of facility layout problems, combinatorial optimization, Quadratic assignment problem (QAP), mixed integer programming (MIP)

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Prem Narayan Ahirwar, Dr.Pankaj Agarwal "A Survey on Multi Objective Dynamic Facility Layout and its planning" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Ground water is the water that seeps through rocks and soil and is stored below the ground. The rocks in which ground water is stored are called aquifers. Water moves through these rocks because they have large connected spaces that make them permeable. The depth from the surface at which ground water is found is called the water table. The water table can be as shallow as a foot below the ground or it can be a few hundred meters deep. Heavy rains can cause the water table to rise and conversely, continuous extraction of ground water can cause the level to fall. In summers, the Patna and other cities of Bihar become parched and drought prone. With increasing population in urban and rural areas with its proportional demand for ground water is also increasing resulting in depletion at exponential rate. As in such, cities have limited supply of safe drinking water.
Keyword: Groundwater, Aquifer, Water table, Water extraction, Patna district, Water level Depletion

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Ankit Raj Sinha, Sanjay Prakash, Khushwant Singh, Saurabh Kumar, Chandan kumar, Dr.Krishna Murari "Study on Scarcity and Remediation of Ground Water Recharge in Patna Region" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This paper proposes a Solar Electric Powered system which solves the major problems of fuel and pollution. An electric vehicle usually uses a battery which has been charged by external electrical power supply. All recent electric vehicles present a drive on AC power supplied motor. An inverter set is required to be connected with the battery through which AC power is converted to DC power. During this conversion many losses take place and also the maintenance cost of the AC System is very high. The proposed topology has the most feasible solar/electric power generation system mounted on the vehicle to charge the battery during all durations. With a view of providing ignited us to develop this "Solar/Electric Powered Vehicle". This multi charging vehicle can charge itself from both solar and electric power. Two solar panels each with a rating of 200watts are attached to the top of the Vehicle to...
Keyword: About five key words in alphabetical order, separated by comma

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T.Ravi teja, B.Lakshman Kumar, G.Suresh, M.Prudhvi Raj, T.Rathna babu, B.Rajasekhar, S.Kiran Kumar "Design of Eco Car" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The study is conducted to understand the colonial architectural influence in the Bangalore layout. To learn the history of how the bungalows have evolved through secondary case study through books and articles available. The study is based on understanding the stepping-stones for Bangalore's urbanization to explain the evolution of the city from a military base to serve the British until it raised to the IT capital in the country. The chosen study area is Richards's town, Cox town and Frazer town, since they all are connected for its historical influence. Conducting the Listing of the existing colonial bungalows in the primary case study of the study area. Learning the importance of the Bangalore's colonial architectural style and elements by doing a documentation of the identified primary case study. By differentiating the maps available after the listing, evaluating the reasons for the decline of the bungalows and explain the historical importance of the colonial style.
Keyword: Colonization, Architectural vocabulary, Bungalows of Bangalore, Architectural catalog

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Prerana Manjunath, Sahithi C, Tejas Gowda, Nazish Abid "Retracing the Colonial Roots of Bungalow Architecture in Bangalore" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Architecture and cinema are two distinctive worlds which are interlaced with each other in many ways. Their association is not only a physical establishment but also in a metaphoric sense. The vocabulary of film is found in architecture at numerous levels. Time and again, architecture manifests itself as the background of a scene, a setting for various actions or a way to convey the mood of a scene or an era. They work together like the mind and body to decipher the sensory aspects. This research will try to examine the role of architecture in cinema, to evoke the emotional response in the audience by creating a catalog of architectural elements and composition that enhance the frame to create a definite mood.
Keyword: Architectural elements, Cinematic elements, Composition, Mood

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Ashwitha R, C K Anvitha, Reshma "Architecture in cinema" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

In recent review paper we have observed that, the manufacturing and automotive sectors, a metal matrix use was increased. Owing to its strong metal thermal conductivity and weak thermal expansion coefficient in ceramics. In this paper, wearing behavior, in different proportions as 10:20, 15:15 and 20:10 respectively, of aluminum (Al) reinforced with Copper Sulphate and Silicon Carbide, based upon its mass fraction. The MMC was produced by the sintering method in the above mentioned proportions. The temperature and the furnace pressure are 540oC and 150N during the sintering cycle. M2 inch, or so. In the finance, the maintained heating average was 20oC / min. The 0.9% to 1.0% lubrication of Copper Sulphate stearate means the ceramic and metal remain tightly connected. The fit of MMCs was checked on specific forms of fabric, stiffness or fit (Rockwell). Study of SEM according to requirements of ASTM [7]. The wear strength and hardness have been decreased and the ceramic composition has been increased for the 20:10 metal respectively. The micro structure of MMC is demonstrated in the SEM analysis.
Keyword: Coefficient, reinforcement, MMC, SEM, Manufacturing

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Mr. Mohiuddin A .G, Dr. Mahendra Motilal Dhongadi, Mr. Sudheer S Sajjan "Mechanical Characterization of LM 6 Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) with SiC and CuSO4 as Reinforcement" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most important and widely used method to study the heart related diseases. The detailed study of ECG graph by the medical practitioner helps them to understand and identify the condition of the heart. Measurements of parameters from electrocardiograms (ECGs) are largely performed from paper ECG records. In some cases, doctors seek help from senior doctors in the interpretation of ECG records. As the absence of the integrated system leads to many problems. The person having a medical history of heart ailments will have to maintain a record of all the ECG papers for timely analysis and diagnosis of the diseases. This process requires large storage space and extensive manual effort. The conventional technique of visual analysis to inspect the ECG signals by doctors or physicians are not effective and time consuming. We present a tool to convert electrocardiography (ECG) information from paper charts into digital ECG signals. Thus in this digitized world, it is required to have a tool that converts existing paper ECG records into digital format..
Keyword: ECG, Digitalization, Image Processing

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PAWAN KUMAR SHARMA, RAJI K,S E PRIYANKA, ANANDA S.V, HARSHA.K "Digitalization of ECG Records" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Urban infill is one of the main progressions of urban development in major metropolitan cities. It is generally considered as the process of filling up the urban voids in harmony with the existing environment. It mainly deals with empty, abandoned, inactive, neglected, uninhabited places it is a theoretical research of the various parameters involved in the process of an urban infill. The paper elaborates on the case studies on various urban infill projects and a list of parameters were prepared and the inspirations have been derived from various case studies. Two sets of questionnaires were prepared and circulated among the public and architects, which helped us to analyse different perspectives of infill project. The survey helped us to understand the current scenario and propose an acceptable infill design. This research paper defines the design strategies and parameters to examine in any given context and formulate guidelines for future designs..
Keyword: Infill, Infill development, Urban voids,Streetscape, Urban fabric

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G.N.Navya Sree, Sree Keerthi. D, Thrinetha "Smart Urban Growth Understanding urban infill and it's impact" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) is a dicotyledonous angiosperm plant which belongs to the Convolvulaceae family and its capable of producing nutritious tuberous roots eaten worldwide. Its origin, as well as the circumstances related to its worldwide dispersion, are pertinent questions and intrigue researchers till nowadays. China is the main sweet potato producing country, and the Asian continent has the largest share of world production. In Brazil, sweet potatoes are specially grown by small farmers and used to domestic market supply. The sweet potato arouses huge interest when considering its nutritional qualities, mainly because it is rich in fibers, micronutrients, and an excellent source of energy for the consumer. The colored pulp cultivars such as yellow, orange, and purple sweet potatoes have in their composition several bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, carotenoids, and anthocyanins. In this regard, the work presents a review of the main aspects related to taxonomy, morphology, history, world production, and Brazilian production, highlighting the nutritional potential and the social relevance of sweet potatoes as a crop..
Keyword: farming, food, production, sweet potato, tuberous root

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Cláudio E. Cartabiano-Leite, Ornella M. Porcu, Alicia F. de Casas "Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) nutritional potential and social relevance: a review" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Environmental policy in China is compelling industries to treat their wastewater to a level that can be released into the domestic sewer system or even for reuse. However, many industrial branches are lacking space for traditional wastewater plant. Hence, electrokinetics wastewater treatment is a viable alternative as it is fast and does not require large apace. Thus, a prototype of electrokinetic wastewater treatment industrial-size device has been designed, constructed and tested under real conditions. In this paper the device is described and the results obtained from the operation of the device are presented and discussed..
Keyword: wastewater treatment; electrocoagulation; Electrokinetics, industrial wastewater

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Dr. YujieSu, Dr. Mei Dong, Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Rafig Azzam "The Utilization of Electrokinetics for the Treatment of Industrial Wastewater -Industrial Size Experimental Study" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Plastic is cheaper material and it is used for mass industrial productions and also it is a effective raw material that is used in industrial mass production of started goods with plastic. Now, The various sectors of growing economy of country like information technology, automobile, construction, agriculture, communication is been exponentially and virtually transformed with the utilization of plastics. It has been widely seen that non-biodegradable items are in very much use now-a-days and it is also raising a great issue that how to manage plastic-squander. The various studies have connected the diverse ill-advised removal of plastic. The studies have been done to observe issues as far off as skin issues in people, malignant growth, genital variations from the norm and also ill effects on creatures. Various past investigations show that polymer waste can be use as asphalt development material by joining it with bitumen. Polymer changed bitumen is utilized rather than characteristic bitumen since it diminish weakness....
Keyword: Stability-Flow Test, DBM, Polymer Waste etc.

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Yogesh choudhary, Nandeshwar lata, Bharat nagar "Dense Bituminous Macadam Preparation by Utilizing Waste Plastic" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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In recent years, security of international borders and homeland have gained momentum. Country like India which has vast border line and is surrounded by many neighbourhood countries requires lot of infrastructure to cover the border by conventional means. Laser fence based network is gaining popularity worldwide. Smart sensor network is one of the potential solutions to protect the border areas. Some other sensors like thermal/day-night camera, underground seismic sensor, Passive Infra-Red sensors (PIR) etc. are also integrated with laser fence to enhance its efficacy during poor visibility conditions and different terrains. Other conditions like rain and atmospheric turbulence may be taken care of by adding ArtificialIntelligence (AI) to networked laser fence.As per published literature, current methodology is innovative as it classifies the real time object intrusion on the basis of temporal data fusion of multiple photo sensors. Velocity, length and height of an object are taken as key parameters to generate the data sets for object classification. In this methodology, multiple data sets for different real-time objects and for different terrains can be generated and stored to achieve better accuracy for classification of objects in human, vehicle and animal..
Keyword: Laser Fence, Artificial Intelligence, Intrusion detection

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Anjesh Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Hetram Swami, Raj Bahadur Yadav, Madhuri Yadav, Devinder Pal Ghai, Hari Babu Srivastava "Artificial Intelligence Enabled Laser Fence System for Object Classification" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Even the economies of the developing nations are improving at a good rate, but the health standards have a long way to go. Often areas with developing economies experience exhausted waste collection services and effective waste management in these countries is an ongoing challenge. This work is mainly focused on improving the quality of waste disposal and reducing the cost and time involved in waste management. This paper presents the real time monitoring of the container using an embedded system, followed by collecting and transmitting the data to a central gateway and publishing the result along with the location of the containers in the Internet to determine the optimized disposal of the waste that are filled over the set threshold..
Keyword: Infill, Infill development, Urban voids,Streetscape, Urban fabric

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Dr.S Muthukumar, K.Selvamurugan, K.Santhosh Kumar, V.Shalini "Smart Bin Waste Management Network using LoRa and Internet of Things" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The fundamental target of this examination is to discover exchange example for grinding assurance, and build up their grating alignment bend. Aftereffect of these bends is contrasted and ring pressure test. The consequence of this examination shows that such elective examples may assume significant job in grating assurance without ring example. It is seen that the geometry of those examples which comprise any geometrical shape inside circle give exceptionally close grating qualities..
Keyword: Friction Coefficient, Metal Forming Process, Ring Compression Test

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Mayourshikha Pancholi "Development of Circular Ring Specimens for Friction Determination in Metal Forming Process by Using Experimental Testing" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This paper deals with the experimental work which has been carried out to investigate the effect of fuel injection angle (18°, 23° and 28°CA BTDC) on the performance and emission characteristics of single cylinder variable compression ratio (VCR), direct injection compression ignition (DICI) engine fuelled with the blends of pupae biodiesel and diesel. The compression ratio of the engine is set to 16.5 to estimate brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust emissions measured were carbon monoxide (CO),Unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC), oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and smoke opacity. The test was conducted at different injection timings of 18°, 23° and 28° CA BTDC, keeping constant injection pressure at 200 bar and rated speed of 1500 rev/min at constant 80% load. For each trail, fuel flow rate, air flow rate, exhaust gas temperature, CO, HC, NOX and smoke emissions were recorded. Based on the readings with the specified condition, optimum injection timing (IT) was recorded for each of the fuel tested..
Keyword: Pupae oil, transesterification, POME, Pupae Biodiesel Blends

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Pradeep N.R, Dr. S. Kumarappa, Dr. B. M. Kulkarni "Effect of Injection Timing on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine using Diesel– Pupae biodiesel blends" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The network concerned usually, though certainly not always, is the Internet. The sources provisioned cover a stable of services consisting of information, software program, storing, safety, etc. As an example, when we utilize a post including Gmail, enjoy a film on YouTube, shop at Amazon.com, or establishment files making use of DropBox, our team are utilizing cloud-based information (The Google Chrome Group, 2010). Within this phase, we examine the development of Cloud Computing from its own very early roots in mainframe-based computing to the present day and also clarify the different companies provided by Cloud Computing in today's company and also private computing situations. This paper provides an overview of the history, deployment and service models towards the evolution of cloud computing..
Keyword: Cloud computing, service models, deployment

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Satya Nagendra Prasad Poloju "Service Models Towards The Evolution Of Cloud Computing" Vol. 10 - No. 6 (June 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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