• The Art Methods That Express Sudanese Tribal Heritage In Sudanese Architecture
  Maysa Osman Khider
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003010105     

Abstract:

The study discuss the art methods that express Sudanese Tribal Heritage and its impact on Sudanese Architecture As a definition basic to it ,by identify these art methods and explain its applications on buildings ,Along with shown how it had been neglected nowadays under the domination of western architectural art styles to Sudanese architecture, Then finding that affirming the necessity of commitment with art aspects which express Sudanese tribal heritage in Sudanese architecture as a definition basic to made a contemporary , developed , wide known Sudanese architecture..
Keyword: .....

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Maysa Osman Khider "The Art Methods That Express Sudanese Tribal Heritage In Sudanese Architecture" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Progressive Collapse Analysis of a RCC Structure as per GSA 2016
  Mayank Sundriyal, Dr Vinay Kumar C H
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003010613     

Abstract:

Progressive collapse of a structure refers to local damage due to occasional and abnormal events such as gas explosions, bomb attacks and vehicular collisions. The local damage causes a subsequent chain reaction mechanism spreading throughout the entire structure, which in turn leads to a catastrophic collapse. Certain Landmark events in the history of Progressive Collapse includes the Collapse of Ronan Point apartment tower in London, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building collapse and the savage terrorist attack on the World Trade Centers in September 11, 2001. The structural engineers have now begun to refocus on the problem of progressive collapse. The...
Keyword: Deformation Controlled Actions, ETABS, Force Controlled Actions, GSA 2016,Linear Static Analysis, Progressive

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Mayank Sundriyal, Dr Vinay Kumar C H "Progressive Collapse Analysis of a RCC Structure as per GSA 2016" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Novel layer-by-layer casting of Chitosan-Alginate edible films
  Shekhar L. Pandharipande, Rajashri Turak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003011419     

Abstract:

In recent years, there has been remarkable development in edible films and coatings using biopolymers. Edible packaging is usually prepared with natural polymers that are non-toxic, biodegradable & readily available. The advantages such as biodegradability, non-toxicity and improved shelf life have caused edible packaging used widely in food industry. Edible films are synthesized either by direct casting or layer by layer assembly using polysaccharides such as chitosan, sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, pectin etc. Chitosan based film have tendency to form gel solution when comes in contact with moisture whereas alginate-based films have zero water resistance. The novel feature of the present work is that, it addresses to the experimental studies on layer by layer casting of chitosan and alginate, using glycerol....
Keyword: Chitosan-Alginate composite film, Edible film, layer by layer, moisture resistance

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Shekhar L. Pandharipande, Rajashri Turak "Novel layer-by-layer casting of Chitosan-Alginate edible films" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• PHTOREMEDIATION OF E-WASTE BY USING NICOTIANA TABACUM
  Mr.R. Manoj Guru, Ms.A. Dhanalakshmi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003012023     

Abstract:

The Heavy metals are one of the most important sorts of contaminant in the environment. Several methods already used to clean up the environment for these kinds of contaminants, but most of them are costly and difficult to get optimum results. Currently, phytoremediation is one of the very effective and affordable technological solution used to extract or remove inactive metals and metal pollutants from contaminated soil. This technology is environmental friendly and potentially cost effective. This project aims to compile some information about heavy metals of lead, Copper, Cadmium sources, effects and their treatment. The plants like Nicotiana tabacum were used in this phytoremediation and their capability to reduce the contaminant is also reported.
Keyword: Environment, phtoremediation, heavy metals, Niotiana tabacum & Pollution

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Mr.R. Manoj Guru *, Ms.A. Dhanalakshmi "PHTOREMEDIATION OF E-WASTE BY USING NICOTIANA TABACUM" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of High Performance UHF-RFID for Logistics Management System
  G.Ramesh, Dr.B.RamaMurthy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003012426     

Abstract:

This Paper is planned for building up a work area based application named Logistics Management System for dealing with the stock arrangement of any association. The Logistics Management System (LMS) alludes to the framework and procedures to deal with the load of association with the inclusion of Technology framework. This framework can be utilized to store the details of the stock, update the stock dependent on the business, produce deals and stock report. This Work is carried out with a high performance UHF –RFID reader, Writer and supporting framework. The details of the goods are written in RFID tags and are stickered to the Goods.Complete information of all the goods will be read at once and is stored in database. At the destination where the stock is being received will be powered up with an UHF reader so that all the goods will be read at once and compared with the database. This reduces the time when compare to check the goods manually..
Keyword: Logistics Management System, RFID, Tag, Reader, Writer

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G.Ramesh, Dr.B.RamaMurthy "Implementation of High Performance UHF-RFID for Logistics Management System" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Research, Design and Manufacture the Sachi Seed Separator Machine
  Nguyễn Minh Huy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003012731     

Abstract:

In the sachi fruit production, the removing of the sachi skins and get seed is a very important stage due to this fruit that contains high levels of oil. However, in Vietnam, this stage currently has been conducted manually. The productivity therefore is often very low. With this method, the quality of sachi fruit depends greatly on the individual's skills. This paper presents the research results on the development of sachi seed seperator machine used for industrial sachi oil production..
Keyword: sachi oil, sachi fruit, removing the skins, seed separator machine

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Nguyễn Minh Huy "Research, Design and Manufacture the Sachi Seed Separator Machine" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characteristic Curves of Chemical Pump
  Munther Ibrahim Almatouq
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003013235     

Abstract:

The paper reports investigation variable speed Chemical pump Characteristic which includes flow, pressure, power consumed and pump efficiency under condition of atmospheric pressure and temperature in ShuwaikhKuwait. The experimental procedure will run on G.U.N.T Water systemwhich permits the determination of characteristic curves – of a centrifugal pump by change the flow rate using aglobe control valve. digital displays show the speed and the electrical power consumption of the pump, the volumetric flow is shown by Rota meter the pressure reading from the suction and delivery pressure gauges. The results from the water system are compatible with that from experimental calculations with 5 % deviation, which mean that the system is appropriateness.
Keyword: ...

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Munther Ibrahim Almatouq "Characteristic Curves of Chemical Pump" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Traffic Management System – A Comparative Study
  Prof. Swathi Somayaji B, Aditya R Dharamshi, Ashutosh Kumar, Dhruv Kumar Kalwar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003013641     

Abstract:

This paper presents an insight on the different methodologies used for traffic congestion management. Traffic congestion is a problem faced across India, which leads to unnecessary delays, especially to the emergency vehicles. The regular timer based signals fail to solve this issue. Many attempts have been made to solve this issue using GSM, Infrared Sensors, etc. This paper analyses few such attempts. Power, cost, feasibility, efficiency are parameters considered in this paper..
Keyword: Traffic Management, GSM, LoRa, Proximity Sensors, Cloud

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Prof. Swathi Somayaji B, Aditya R Dharamshi, Ashutosh Kumar, Dhruv Kumar Kalwar "Traffic Management System – A Comparative Study" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Intelligent Walking Stick for Blind People Using Arduino
  D. Chiranjevulu, D.Sanjula, K Pavan Kumar, U Bala Murali, S Santosh Kumar, K Komali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003014245     

Abstract:

Nowadays the blind and impaired people are suffering a lot because there are so many struggles for blind peoples to reach their destination and also there are dangerous risks that blind persons must face. To avoid uncomfortable walking experience, we have designed a smart electronic walking stick for blind people. Our paper proposes a low-cost walking stick based on latest technology and a new implementation are made for efficient interface for blind people. Basically, the ultrasonic sensor is implemented in the walking stick for detecting the obstacles in front of the blind/impaired persons. If there are any obstacles, it will alert the blind person to avoid that obstacles and the alert in the form of voice module daily in different aspects in order to provide flexible and safe movement for the people. Using this blind stick , a person can walk more confidently. The another LDR sensor are used....
Keyword: Smart Stick, Arduino Uno, Ultra Sonic Sensors LDR Sensor, Buzzer(Voice Module)

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D. Chiranjevulu, D.Sanjula, K Pavan Kumar, U Bala Murali, S Santosh Kumar, K Komali "Intelligent Walking Stick for Blind People Using Arduino" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Future with 5G Name of Student Institution
  Ali Ashkanani, Tahani Alnemran.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003014649     

Abstract:

With the onset of easily accessible smartphones and tablet devices, data usage has been expected to increase significantly. Over the past few years, mobile data traffic has grown so much that user demand is starting to exceed the network capacity. Cisco (2019) reported that in 2017 alone, global mobile data traffic displayed an estimated growth of 71% Year over Year. In the same document, it predicts....
Keyword: ...

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Ali Ashkanani , Tahani Alnemran. "The Future with 5G Name of Student Institution" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation on properties of fly ash bricks
  Er. Abhay Singh Chahal, Er. Neetu Balhara
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003015056     

Abstract:

In modern era, geo-polymer fly ash based bricks are abundantly utilized in numerous constructional projects instead of normal clay bricks from last few years. The main objective is to illustrate the silent feature regarding fly ash chemical property and use of this in construction similar to burnt clay bricks. Numerous laboratory tests along with field experiments are toted out on such waste material bricks like compressive strength testing, water absorption by bricks, hardness test, efflorescence test, soundness test, physical structure test, crushing strength test to compare properties with common clay burnt bricks. Bricks are always counted in the basic requirement before any construction starts. By the idea of future estimation with the help of previous data, Soil....
Keyword: Fly ash, bricks, fertile soil.

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Er. Abhay Singh Chahal, Er. Neetu Balhara "Investigation on properties of fly ash bricks" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Primeval Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus
  Punit Solanki, Margi Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003015760     

Abstract:

This research paper focuses on how to identify the patient is infected by novel coronavirus or not. At present the current available diagnostic is PCA (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test which is developed by CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), whose test result vary from day to day because the amount of virus in body can change throughout the course of illness. But if there are lot of patient's then it would be difficult to identify and treat them efficiently. So, in this paper, we will understand how to identify the infected patient quicker, so that the doctor will treat the patient accordingly and more efficiently.
Keyword: Novel Coronavirus, Artificial Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network, --Recurrent Neural Network

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Punit Solanki, Margi Patel "Primeval Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hardware Implementation of 31-Level Inverter using Arduino Uno Controller
  J.N.Chandra Sekhar, Adapala Tejasree
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003016167     

Abstract:

ABSTRACTThis paper presents the hardware implementation of the single phase multilevel inverter using the Cascaded HBridge using Separated DC sources. The main objective of this paper is to increases the number of levels with a lower number of switches at the output without adding any complexity to the power circuit. The main advantages of the proposed method are to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion, lower order harmonics and electromagnetic interference and to get high output voltage. To minimize the total harmonic distortion equal area criteria (EAC) switching technique is presented and it can enhance the output voltages from proposed work. Before the hardware implementation the simulation analysis has been performed using Matlab software. The Inverter is operated by using ATMEGA328 controller which generates PWM pulses. The use of Arduino makes the process of using electronics in multidisciplinary projects more accessible. It is well suited for processing control parameters such as speed of an Induction Motor.
Keyword: Multi Level Inverter (MLI), Equal Area Criteria (EAC), Arduino Uno, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD).

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J.N.Chandra Sekhar, Adapala Tejasree "Hardware Implementation of 31-Level Inverter using Arduino Uno Controller" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-2

• Structural Optimization Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm
  Jonathas I. F. Oliveira, Antonio C. O. Miranda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003020112     

Abstract:

Structural design is a process in which the designer must decide the topology of a structural system, materials to be used, arrangement of the elements and its respective dimensions. In essence, it is an iterative process. It begins with a choice made by the designer, based on his experience and technical recommendations, and is continually altered until certain project criteria are achieved, such as maximum allowable displacement and stresses. In reinforced concrete structures, the positioning of the columns is one of the choices that the designer must make. This paper implements optimization techniques, such as genetic algorithms, to find the optimum column placement in reinforced concrete frames and to provide design alternatives. By altering the dimensions of the elements and the positions of the columns, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to minimize costs associated with concrete, steel reinforcements, shapes and maximum displacement. This paper deviates from others present in the literature regarding the way the columns are positioned and its applications in non-regular topological structures..
Keyword: Column Positioning, Multi-objective optimization, structures

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Jonathas I. F. Oliveira, Antonio C. O. Miranda "Structural Optimization Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study on Enterprise Architecture of IoT Information Security in a Medical Management System
  Wei-Ming Ma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003021323     

Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) has the characteristics of self-conscious objects, which can form a smart environment and space, which can improve the quality of people's medical care and significantly improve the well-being of human life. However, devices such as IoT sensors have weaknesses in information security, including lower computing power, lower energy requirements, less reliable wireless communication channel characteristics, and physical vulnerabilities. If hackers maliciously damage the IoT information security, it may pose a threat to human survival. This study takes the perspective of enterprise architecture to construct a framework suitable for the government's regional medical care IoT information security system as an example. It explores and implements the medical care IoT information security architecture to achieve a solution to the highly complex IoT information conversion system and the goal of preservation of digital evidence and reducing development costs..
Keyword: enterprise architecture, information security, Internet of things, IoT, medical management system

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Wei-Ming Ma "Study on Enterprise Architecture of IoT Information Security in a Medical Management System" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Paper on Mandibular Reconstruction Process and Materials
  I.S.N.V.R. Prashanth, K. Rajashekar, R. Dharmendar kumar, S. Aravind, S. Saai pavan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003022429     

Abstract:

Segmental articulator rebuilding has been a challenge for medical practitioners, despite vital advancement in medical technology. there's a recent trend in regard to custom-made implants, made of porous structures. These light-weight corrective scaffolds gift a replacement direction within the evolution of articulator restoration. Indeed, the look and properties of porous implants for articulator reconstruction ought to be able to recover the anatomy and contour of the missing region conjointly as restore the functions, as well as mastication, swallowing, etc. during this could be a review paper on articulator fabrication by mistreatment 3D printing and also the numerous materials employed in 3D printing and a notable topic in technological aspects. we {are going to} come in study regarding the method of 3D printing and what materials employed in the manufacture of 3D written objects and choose the most effective materials among them that are appropriate for our 3D machine..
Keyword: 3D printing, surgical data, mandibular, scaffold.

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I.S.N.V.R. Prashanth, K. Rajashekar, R. Dharmendar kumar, S. Aravind, S. Saai pavan "Review Paper on Mandibular Reconstruction Process and Materials" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Correlation between density and porosity from ten species of tropical wood
  B. B. Duarte, F. A. Rocco Lahr, M. F. Nascimento A. L. Christoforo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003023032     

Abstract:

Wood, like several materials, initially has to be characterized to assess its potential use. Among the main properties, the apparent density is one of the most important properties, since it constitutes a reliable estimator of the other mechanical properties for the development of projects. In addition, to make the density estimate and thus the mechanical properties of the wood more expeditious, in this work the objective was to confirm the existence of a correlation between the density of the wood and its porosimetry, determined by the mercury intrusion technique. It was possible to find a correlation from the elaboration of a curve of the density and porosity results of ten species of tropical wood..
Keyword: Densidade, porosity, tropical wood

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B. B. Duarte, F. A. Rocco Lahr, M. F. Nascimento, A. L. Christoforo "Correlation between density and porosity from ten species of tropical wood" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and implementation of a reconfigurable hardware for data compression techniques: a Survey
  B Jaysree, Harshith D, Deekshith P , Dr. Ipsita Biswas Mahapatra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003023340     

Abstract:

Explosive data growth in the digital world leads to the need for efficient data storage and transmission technology. Because of limited resources, techniques for data compression are proposed to minimize the size of data being stored or communicated. Since data compression principles result in optimal use of available storage area and bandwidth for interaction, various solutions have been established in several ways. To examine how data compression strategies and their hardware implementations have developed, a comprehensive analysis is performed on many different data compression techniques and their hardware implementations to discuss current data reliability, coding systems, software form and applications specifications. A comparative study of hardware implementations is also carried out to determine the importance of the methods examined in terms of their area, power, features, basic principles, theoretical variables, and weaknesses..
Keyword: Data compression, Data redundancy, Data storage, Data transmission, Hardware implementation

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B Jaysree, Harshith D, Deekshith P, Dr. Ipsita Biswas Mahapatra "Design and implementation of a reconfigurable hardware for data compression techniques: a Survey" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Transport Refrigeration
  Faisal a Alshaye, Yousef Y Al houli
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003024149     

Abstract:

Refrigeration trucks are a special application for air conditioning.In this paper I shall talk about the systems used for refrigeration trucks.How they are insulated.How they are recharged. I selected a truck for the purpose of illustrating the following Power of compressorPower of Condenser calculate the cooling load insulation requirements.
Keyword: ...

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Faisal a Alshaye, Yousef Y Al houli "Transport Refrigeration" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Analysis of Vehicle Detection and Counting Algorithms for Traffic systems
  Sowmya Kini M, Rekha Bhandarkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003025054     

Abstract:

Traffic congestion is a serious issue in the present scenario which needs to be resolved using appropriate and accurate systems. As we know the population in a city is increasing day by day. With this increase in population there is also an increase in the number of vehicles. Major traffic congestion leads to wastage of man-hours and creates havoc in the roadway system. It is necessary to have a system that estimates the size of the traffic using Image processing. An efficient system if developed can reduce this problem to a greater extent. This paper focuses on algorithms for resolving traffic congestion. The paper is also focussed on analysing algorithms to select the best method for real time implementation. A self adaptive system can be developed using Image processing techniques.....
Keyword: Image Processing, Matlab, Android Application, Sensors.

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Sowmya Kini M, Rekha Bhandarkar "Comparative Analysis of Vehicle Detection and Counting Algorithms for Traffic systems" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study on the structural behavior of precast concrete dapped-end beams with different reinforcement details
  Osman M. E. Yehia,yman H. H. Khalil, Ashraf M. S. Biddah, Ayman S. Abo-Beah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003025563     

Abstract:

This paper describes the behavior of dapped ends of precast concrete beams based on an experimental program conducted to investigate the influence of detailing on the behavior of dapped ends. Experimental research findings presented in this paper Each end of four reinforced concrete dapped end beams with eight ends were tested to failure (8 tests in total) eight different reinforcement schemes were investigated in the experimental program: the PCI-1, PCI-2, Inclined As with welded plate, inclined As with Practical anchorage, inclined As with proper anchorage, 200% As with 50% Ash, 200% Ash with 50% As,and practical details,........
Keyword: Behavior;reinforcement schemes; ultimate; dapped ends

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Osman M. E. Yehia,yman H. H. Khalil, Ashraf M. S. Biddah, Ayman S. Abo-Beah "Study on the structural behavior of precast concrete dapped-end beams with different reinforcement details" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-3

• Design Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Composite Laminate Joints used in Aircraft
  Akhilraj P, Dr. George Job K
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003030114     

Abstract:

This project work deals with study of various joints such as Bonded, Riveted & Hybrid used in aircraft body, made up of composite materials like Carbon fiber reinforcement polymer (CFRP), Glass fiber reinforcement polymer (GFRP), Sisal fiber and the combination of above three. Based on the outcome of the Stress, Strain and Deformation analysis using ANSYS 16.0 the opt composite material is to be selected for further study. Then a sample composite laminate is to be manufactured according to the ASTM standards. In addition, mechanical properties are to be analyzed for confirm whether it is matching with the design requirements. The objective of this project was to study the joints used in aircraft structure by introducing a natural fiber called Sisal. From the analysis and experimental study, the best suitable composite material for the aircraft structure is recommended as the combination of Glass fiber, Carbon fiber and Sisal..
Keyword: Bonded joint, Carbon fiber, Deformation rate, Epoxy resin, Glass fiber, Hybrid joint, Mechanical properties, Riveted joint, Sisal fiber, Strain, Stress

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Akhilraj P, Dr. George Job K "Design Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Composite Laminate Joints used in Aircraft" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Various Admixtures on Durability Properties of High Strength Concrete under Extreme Cold Climatic Conditions
  Lt Col Parmendra Singh Yadav, Dr Vinaykumar CH
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003031520     

Abstract:

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials for several structures such as buildings, homes, dams, roads, and bridges. Concrete performance is generally based on the mix design, material properties in the mixture, curing conditions, and environmental conditions during the service life of the structure. Cracking and spalling of concrete are the most common damage caused by expansion of the cement paste matrix under the effect of freeze-thaw cycles.The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of use of high strength concrete in cold weather environments and assess its durability in that environment both with and without entrained air. The development and subsequent widespread use of high range water reducing admixtures or superplasticizers has.........
Keyword: High Strength Concrete (HSC), Super absorbent Polymer (SAP), Freeze thaw, Polypropylene Fibre, Compressive Strength Test.

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Lt Col Parmendra Singh Yadav, Dr Vinaykumar CH "Effect of Various Admixtures on Durability Properties of High Strength Concrete under Extreme Cold Climatic Conditions" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Improving the quality of solar power in the micro-grids
  Thanh Hoa Lai, Nguyen Hai Vu, K.L Lai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003032127     

Abstract:

The Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) is a new storage technology and has many advantages over traditional energy storage methods. In this paper, we present an integrated solution of FESS with solar power systems working in micro-grids to improve the quality of solar power supplied to the grid. The results of modeling and simulation on Matlab - Simulink software have shown that the solar power system integrated FESS can overcome the energy fluctuations of solar power to provide a less changing energy for the grid.
Keyword: FESS, flywheel energy storage system, solar power, micro grid.

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Thanh Hoa Lai, Nguyen Hai Vu, K.L Lai "Improving the quality of solar power in the micro-grids" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation of Solar Water Heater Performance Using Simulation Technique
  S. Ramasamy, P. Balashanmugam, R. Suresh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003032842     

Abstract:

Solar energy is becoming an alternative for the limited fossil fuel resources. One of the simplest and most direct applications of this energy is conversion of solar radiation into heat, which can be used in water heating systems. A commonly used solar collector is the flat-plate. A lot of research has been conducted in order to analyze the flat-plate operation and improve its efficiency. Thermal energy storage has always been one of the most critical components in residential solar water heating applications. However, the energy source and the demands of a house (or building) in general, do not match each other especially in solar water heating applications. So thermal energy storage is essential........
Keyword: Central heating system, Crystallisation process, Phase change material, Thermal energy storage, Water heating system.

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S. Ramasamy, P. Balashanmugam, R. Suresh "Evaluation of Solar Water Heater Performance Using Simulation Technique" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Production and characterization of a thermostable EPS produced by a new strain of Lactobacillus fermentum in medium containing sugarcane molasses
  Mariana Gomes Vidal Sampaio, Wagner Eduardo Silva, Marcia Vanusa da Silva, Bruno Souza dos Santos, Ludhimilla S. Gomes Lins de Lima, Glícia Maria Torres Calazans
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003034352     

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to identify a new bacterial strain, isolated as industrial alcoholic fermentation contaminant, and characterize chemically the EPS produced. The EPS yield was 44.5g/L in a molasses-sucrose medium under static fermentation conditions. Results of HPLC indicated that the main EPS sugars were glucose and galactose. FTIR and UV-vis spectroscopic analysis confirmed the presence of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups and absence of both proteins and nucleic acids. The structural characterization of EPS (1H NMR and 13C NMR) showed the form of α-glucopyranose rings linked by bonds, such as α-(1→6)-linked glucose, α-(1→2)-linked galactose, α-(1→3)-linked glucose and terminal branch α-(galactose). The chemical structure of the EPS was proposed on basis of these results. High.........
Keyword: Exopolysaccharide; Lactobacillus fermentum; sugarcane molasses; thermostability

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Mariana Gomes Vidal Sampaio, Wagner Eduardo Silva, Marcia Vanusa da Silva, Bruno Souza dos Santos, Ludhimilla S. Gomes Lins de Lima, Glícia Maria Torres Calazans "Production and characterization of a thermostable EPS produced by a new strain of Lactobacillus fermentum in medium containing sugarcane molasses" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Contribution of Wind Power Generation in Kuwait's Grid.
  Adel Abdulazziz Alnassar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003035357     

Abstract:

For the past decade The Electrical Power Generation sector is carrying out globally a huge Plan to Adopt Widely the Renewable Energy Resources with its all types, And most of all the PV Solar Power, which is prevailing rapidly in the World and mainly in the Middle east due to its versatility, affordability and relative efficiency, locally Kuwait government has set up a strategically target by the year 2030 to utilize the Renewable Energy by 15% of its total Power generation capacity, respectively a 70 MW pilot project has been launched comprising a three types of renewable power: PV, Wind turbine generators and CSP in order to assess and evaluate the performance and efficiency of each type before proceeding with gigantic plant ,Hence my aim of this paper is to discuss the contribution of the existing WTG in supporting Kuwait's grid peak demand
Keyword: Wind Turbine Generators, Al-Shagaya Complex of Renewable Power, DFIG, Net Load, Peak Demand, Kuwait Power Grid

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Adel Abdulazziz Alnassar "The Contribution of Wind Power Generation in Kuwait's Grid." Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-4

• Analysis of the Use of Clickers in an Electrochemistry and Corrosion Course
  Mara Medeiros dos Santos,Ana Beatriz Alves Borges, Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues da Silva, Wagner dos Santos Oliveira
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003040108     

Abstract:

Providing undergraduates with the best and most effective teaching methods has always been a concern. Therefore, over the years several devices and new learning technologies have been introduced into the classroom. Thus, to seek innovations in teaching, clickers, or personal response systems, were used in a chemical engineering undergraduate course, specifically in the electrochemistry and corrosion class, at the University of Campinas, Brazil. In the end of the course, the students answered a questionnaire about the satisfaction and effectiveness of their use in the classroom. The responses were analysed and a greater acceptance and effectiveness were reported by students..
Keyword: clickers, electrochemistry classes, chemical engineering, personal response systems.

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Mara Medeiros dos Santos,Ana Beatriz Alves Borges, Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues da Silva, Wagner dos Santos Oliveira "Analysis of the Use of Clickers in an Electrochemistry and Corrosion Course" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Composite Laminate Joints used in Aircraft
  Akhilraj P, Dr. George Job K
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003040922     

Abstract:

This project work deals with study of various joints such as Bonded, Riveted & Hybrid used in aircraft body, made up of composite materials like Carbon fiber reinforcement polymer (CFRP), Glass fiber reinforcement polymer (GFRP), Sisal fiber and the combination of above three. Based on the outcome of the Stress, Strain and Deformation analysis using ANSYS 16.0 the opt composite material is to be selected for further study. Then a sample composite laminate is to be manufactured according to the ASTM standards. In addition, mechanical properties are to be analyzed for confirm whether it is matching with the design requirements. The objective of this project was to study the joints used in aircraft structure by introducing a natural fiber called Sisal. From the analysis and experimental study, the best suitable composite material for the aircraft structure is recommended as the combination of Glass fiber, Carbon fiber and Sisal..
Keyword: Bonded joint, Carbon fiber, Deformation rate, Epoxy resin, Glass fiber, Hybrid joint, Mechanical properties, Riveted joint, Sisal fiber, Strain, Stress

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Akhilraj P, Dr. George Job K "Design Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Composite Laminate Joints used in Aircraft" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fire Detection System Using an Arduino Uno Microcontroller
  Dr.Tarig ibrahim Osman Ahmed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003042326     

Abstract:

To summarize, there are basic functions / techniques that have been implemented to ensure that the prototype is used to achieve its primary objectives of reducing the rates of false alarms and their sub-targets being shipped and making fire detection devices "smart". They are as follows: 1. Use of smoke, temperature and light intensity as fire detection parameters. 2. Use GSM instead of Wi-Fi to send text notifications.
Keyword: .............

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Dr.Tarig ibrahim Osman Ahmed "Fire Detection System Using an Arduino Uno Microcontroller" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Various Admixtures on Durability Properties of High Strength Concrete under Extreme Cold Climatic Conditions
  Lt Col Parmendra Singh Yadav, Dr Vinaykumar CH
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003042732     

Abstract:

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials for several structures such as buildings, homes, dams, roads, and bridges. Concrete performance is generally based on the mix design, material properties in the mixture, curing conditions, and environmental conditions during the service life of the structure. Cracking and spalling of concrete are the most common damage caused by expansion of the cement paste matrix under the effect of freeze-thaw cycles.The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of use of high strength concrete in cold weather environments and assess its durability in that environment both with and without entrained air. The development and subsequent widespread use of high range water reducing admixtures or superplasticizers has ensured..........
Keyword: High Strength Concrete (HSC), Super absorbent Polymer (SAP), Freeze thaw, Polypropylene Fibre, Compressive Strength Test

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Lt Col Parmendra Singh Yadav, Dr Vinaykumar CH "Effect of Various Admixtures on Durability Properties of High Strength Concrete under Extreme Cold Climatic Conditions" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Improving the Quality of Solar Power in the Micro-Grids
  Thanh Hoa Lai, Nguyen Hai Vu, K.L Lai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003043339     

Abstract:

The Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) is a new storage technology and has many advantages over traditional energy storage methods. In this paper, we present an integrated solution of FESS with solar power systems working in micro-grids to improve the quality of solar power supplied to the grid. The results of modeling and simulation on Matlab - Simulink software have shown that the solar power system integrated FESS can overcome the energy fluctuations of solar power to provide a less changing energy for the grid..
Keyword: FESS, flywheel energy storage system, solar power, micro grid

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Thanh Hoa Lai, Nguyen Hai Vu, K.L Lai "Improving the Quality of Solar Power in the Micro-Grids" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Advanced Sufferance Management Technique for Flash Memory Storage Systems
  Prof.Dr.Kamal Alaskar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003044048     

Abstract:

Flash memory is an electronic (solid-state) non-volatile computer memory storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. The two main types of flash memory are named after the NAND and NOR logic gates. The individual flash memory cells, consisting of floating-gate MOSFETs (floating-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors), exhibit internal characteristics similar to those of the corresponding gates. Flash memory is small size, lightweight, shock-resistant, nonvolatile, and consumes little power. Flash memory therefore shows promise for use in storage devices for consumer electronics, mobile computers, wireless devices and embedded systems. However, flash memory cannot be overwritten unless erased in advance. Erase operations are slow that usually decrease system performance and consume power. The number........
Keyword: Consumer electronics, embedded systems, data organization, endurance management, memory management, and system performance.

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Prof.Dr.Kamal Alaskar "An Advanced Sufferance Management Technique for Flash Memory Storage Systems" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation of Solar Water Heater Performance Using Simulation Technique
  S. Ramasamy, P. Balashanmugam, R. Suresh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003044963     

Abstract:

Solar energy is becoming an alternative for the limited fossil fuel resources. One of the simplest and most direct applications of this energy is conversion of solar radiation into heat, which can be used in water heating systems. A commonly used solar collector is the flat-plate. A lot of research has been conducted in order to analyze the flat-plate operation and improve its efficiency. Thermal energy storage has always been one of the most critical components in residential solar water heating applications. However, the energy source and the demands of a house (or building) in general, do not match each other especially in solar water heating applications. So thermal energy storage is essential in the solar heating.....
Keyword: Central heating system, Crystallisation process, Phase change material, Thermal energy storage, Water heating system.

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S. Ramasamy, P. Balashanmugam, R. Suresh "Evaluation of Solar Water Heater Performance Using Simulation Technique" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-5

• The Contribution of Wind Power Generation in Kuwait's Grid
  Adel Abdulazziz Alnassar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003051115     

Abstract:

For the past decade The Electrical Power Generation sector is carrying out globally a huge Plan to Adopt Widely the Renewable Energy Resources with its all types, And most of all the PV Solar Power, which is prevailing rapidly in the World and mainly in the Middle east due to its versatility, affordability and relative efficiency, locally Kuwait government has set up a strategically target by the year 2030 to utilize the Renewable Energy by 15% of its total Power generation capacity, respectively a 70 MW pilot project has been launched comprising a three types of renewable power: PV, Wind turbine generators and CSP in order to assess and evaluate the performance and efficiency of each type before proceeding with gigantic plant ,Hence my aim of this paper is to discuss the contribution of the existing WTG in supporting Kuwait's grid peak demand.
Keyword: Wind Turbine Generators, Al-Shagaya Complex of Renewable Power, DFIG, Net Load, Peak Demand, Kuwait Power Grid

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Adel Abdulazziz Alnassar "The Contribution of Wind Power Generation in Kuwait's Grid" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Air Pollution Resulted From Electrical Power Plants Gas Emissions & Its Mitigation Methods in Urban AREAS
  Eng. Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Baz, Eng. Mohamed Hafez Barakat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003051625     

Abstract:

This study aims to find Air pollution resulted from electrical power plants gas emissions and it is mitigation methods in urban areas. The methodology used is a qualitative methodology based on last studies, books, and papers. The results of this study show that the use of all types of fossil fuel as a source of energy in electrical power plants have a very bad effect on the atmosphere because these power plants are releasing toxic, acidic, and greenhouse gases such as NOx, SOx, and CO2. In addition to the particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) and the ashes of coal combustion products (CCPs) include fly ash (FA) and bottom ash (BM). The first method of mitigation of these gases that founded by this research is by switching the use of coal in electrical power plants into natural gas with combined cycle technology........
Keyword: air pollution, electricity generation, emitted gases, GHG, power plants,methods, urban areas

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Eng. Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Baz, Eng. Mohamed Hafez Barakat "Air Pollution Resulted From Electrical Power Plants Gas Emissions & Its Mitigation Methods in Urban AREAS" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Robot Controlling Using Arduino Uno
  Jayasudha K, Mohan G Kabadi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003052630     

Abstract:

In recent years, robotics engineering field is an emerging field that is in great demand as it includes design and construction with various applications like vehicle assembly, packing food items, electronic industries, appliance building etc. This paper describes controlling of a robot using gestures. Making a gesture involves manoeuvre of the face, hand or any other body parts. Making a gesture changes from non-verbal physical communication that do not convey with particular messages, like proxemics, indicative displays, or joint attention displays. It allows human beings to pass on a diversity of affection and thinking, from conflicts and combat to agreement and endearment, along with kinesics towards their speech. The end user needs to put on a making device of gesture that involves a sensor. The sensing element will record the hand variation in a particular path that results in robot movement in the appropriate direction. Making the gesture device along with robot are interconnected wirelessly through radio waves. The wireless.....
Keyword: Arduino, Decoder, Encoder, IC, RF, Robot

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Jayasudha K, Mohan G Kabadi "Robot Controlling Using Arduino Uno" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation of Charcoal Mix on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Soil
  Lins Paul Kuriakose, Anjana Jayakumar, Ashna Hameed , Fathima Shirin, Jills Roy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003053133     

Abstract:

Availability of good soil is very much essential for building modern infrastructure. All structures built on soil due to its infinite extent. Thus, it need due consideration in the selection of sites with good soil. The health of soil can be best represented by evaluating its strength parameters. Hence, in this study, the unconfined compressive strength is considered as a medium to represent the soil strength. Soil charcoal mix in various proportions were tested and analyzed for the comparative study. The amount of soil that can be replaced by the charcoal with maximum compressive strength is observed as the optimum..
Keyword: Unconfined Compressive Strength, Charcoal, Laterite soil, Optimum

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Lins Paul Kuriakose, Anjana Jayakumar, Ashna Hameed , Fathima Shirin, Jills Roy "Investigation of Charcoal Mix on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Soil" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Common fixed point theorems of Geraghty type contraction maps for digital metric spaces
  P. H. Krishna, K.K.M. Sarma , K. Madhava Rao, D. A. Tatajee
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003053438     

Abstract:

In this paper, we prove the existence of common fixed point theorems of Geraghty type contraction for digital metric spaces. Our results extend the Banach fixed point theorem for digital metric spaces and common fixed point theorems in digital metric spaces..
Keyword: air pollution, electricity generation, emitted gases, GHG, power plants,methods, urban areas

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P. H. Krishna, K.K.M. Sarma , K. Madhava Rao, D. A. Tatajee "Common fixed point theorems of Geraghty type contraction maps for digital metric spaces" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Application Progress of Johnson's Behavior System Model
  Yue Cheng, Yi-wei Luo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003053942     

Abstract:

This paper expounds the basic content of Johnson's Behavior System Model, and summarizes the application status of Johnson's Behavior System Model in countries from the quantitative research and qualitative research, in order to provide valuable reference for the promotion of Johnson's behavior system model..
Keyword: Johnson's Behavior System Model ; Nursing theory; Quantitative research; Qualitative research

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Yue Cheng, Yi-wei Luo "The Application Progress of Johnson's Behavior System Model" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mechanical Concept applicable for Continuous Irrigation System an Extra Challenge towards shortage of Petrol, Diesel and Unavailability of Electric Supply in Odisha for Agriculture
  Ramesh Chandra Nayak, Manmatha K. Roul, Abinash Sahoo, Jogeswari Rout
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003054346     

Abstract:

Agriculture is the strength of Indian financial system. It includes all those behavior which are connected to the farming of land for production of crops. It also found that in india the historical, social and cultural background of state affects agricultural output. agriculture is a basis of occupation for underprivileged farmers in india. Irrigation is the controlled application of water for agricultural purposes by rainfall, diesel-driven pumps, electricity supply. Weather in India is becoming progressively more complicated to forecast, both in the short and the long phrase. In India four seasons based on the climate. Summer, winter, autumn, and spring are found but now a days farmers are facing so difficulties like in rainy season the percentage of rainfall is so less. In summer season number of cyclones are there. Awfully Severe Cyclonic Storm Fani was the strongest tropical cyclone strike the Indian state of Odisha on date 26th april 2019, that was the summer season. After that cyclone there was failure of current supply for at least 30 days, all petrol tanks remain closed for number of days, farmers.....
Keyword: Agriculture, crops, energy resources, economy, petrol, diesel, electric supply

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Ramesh Chandra Nayak, Manmatha K. Roul, Abinash Sahoo, Jogeswari Rout "Mechanical Concept applicable for Continuous Irrigation System an Extra Challenge towards shortage of Petrol, Diesel and Unavailability of Electric Supply in Odisha for Agriculture" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effects of COVID-19 on ElectricalConsumption
  Fahad M A M ALDAMKHI, Adnan B S Alharees
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1003054751     

Abstract:

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has caused a direct impact on the electricity demand all over the world especially in KUWAIT. COVID-19 can be spread easily among people, so, some precautions have been taken to slow it down and stop it. Governments have launched campaigns to make people stay at home..
Keyword: ....

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Fahad M A M ALDAMKHI , Adnan B S Alharees "Effects of COVID-19 on ElectricalConsumption" Vol. 10 - No. 3 (March 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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