• Maintaining Data Integrity for Shared Data in Cloud
  Prof: Bhawana Dakhare, Miss. Mrunal M.Ruke , Miss. Supriya Gore, Miss. Supriya Chavan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704010103     

Abstract:

Cloud computing is defined as a type of computing that relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle the applications. User can easily modify the shared and stored data in the cloud. To overcome this data modification in cloud the signature is provided to each individual user who accesses the data in cloud. Once the data is modified by the user on a block, the user must ensure that the signature is provided on that specific block. When user misbehaves or misuses the system the admin has authority to revoke that particular user from the group........
Keyword: Cloud computing, public Auditor, revoke user.

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Miss.Mrunal M.Ruke, Miss.Supriya Gore, Miss.Supriya Chavan "Maintaining Data Integrity for Shared Data in Cloud" Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis and Characterization of a New Cationic Surfactant Derived from 5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione In Aqueous Systems
  Z. Tribak, R. Ghibate, M.K. Skalli, Y. Kandri Rodi, D. Mrani, A. Aouniti, B. Hammouti, O. Senhaji
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704010408    

Abstract:

In this paper, anovel cationic surfactant is synthesized by the alkylation reaction of 5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dioneunder the conditions of phase transfer catalysis and quaternizationby trimethylamine in acetone solution.Chemical structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1HNMR and 13C NMR. The micellization of cationic surfactant in aqueous solution at room temperature has been reported using the conductivity of the measurements.
Key words: 5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione, alkylation, quaternization, monomer, surfactants

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Z. Tribak, R. Ghibate, M.K. Skalli, Y. Kandri Rodi, D. Mrani, A. Aouniti, B. Hammouti, O. Senhaji "Synthesis and Characterization of a New Cationic Surfactant Derived from 5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione In Aqueous Systems"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Technical and Economic Performance of 1MW Grid-connected PV system in Saudi Arabia
  A. F. Almarshoud
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704010917    

Abstract:

In this paper, a feasibility study has been done utilizing real time solar irradiance data for a 1MW grid-connected PV system in Qassim region in the middle of Saudi Arabia. The analysis has been done using both technical and economic indicators. Technical performance indicators are; Yield Factor, Capacity Factor and Performance Ratio. Economic indicators are; Levelized cost of energy and simple payback time. The simulation results show high energy productivity, and both technical and economic indicators are high compared with similar systems in different countries. Also,.......
Keywords: photovoltaic; PV; Solar Energy; PV grid-connected; Levelized cost of energy; GHG

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A. F. Almarshoud "Technical and Economic Performance of 1MW Grid-connected PV system in Saudi Arabia "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The effect of information and communication technology (ICT) in Jordanian learning
  Fawzi Altaany, Farah Hanna Zawaideh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0704011823     

Abstract:

Information and communication Technology are used of electronic means which involve access storage, processing of electronic technology to handling of information, the various forms of uses it's in order to improve Jordanian learning. The study aimed to investigate the uses and effect of ICTs for Jordanian learning from their perspective of student of higher school at the north of Jordan. The study method was a descriptive survey which uses questionnaire to collect data, questionnaire was justified and developed by the researcher to measure the effect of ICTs based on previous studies its applied to (548) student of higher school. The study was using SPSS to analyses data........
Keywords: Information and communication technology (ICTs), Jordanian learning, higher school, Jordan

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Fawzi Altaany, Farah Hanna Zawaideh "The effect of information and communication technology (ICT) in Jordanian learning"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Advanced Approach for Slopes Measurement by Non - Contact Optical Technique
  B. Trentadue
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704012429    

Abstract:

A numerical computation of a very advanced experimental method to acquire shapes is introduced in this paper. The basic equations that relate the measurement of slopes to the basic geometric and optical parameters of the system are derived. The sensitivity and accuracy of the method are discussed. In order to validate the accuracy and the applicability of this method, the qualitative slope behavior of a loaded metallic layer is given.
Keywords: Slope, curvature, optical technique

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B. Trentadue "Advanced Approach for Slopes Measurement by Non - Contact Optical Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Excess Volumes, Viscosities and Refractive Index for the Binary Mixtures of Acetophenone, Cyclopentanone, Cyclohexanone and 3-pentanone with Dibutyl Maleate at T = (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K
  M.V. Rathnam, Sudhir Mohite, M. Nandini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704013041     

Abstract:

Density, viscosity and refractive index of some binary mixtures of dibutyl maleate with acetophenone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and 3-pentanone have been measured over the entire composition range at (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K and at atmospheric pressure. Excess volume (VE) and deviation in viscosity () have been estimated from the experimental data of density and viscosity. The results of excess properties are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions. These results were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to estimate the binary coefficients and standard errors............
Keywords: Excess volume, Viscosity, Refractive Index, Dibutyl Maleate, Molecular interactions.

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M.V. Rathnam, Sudhir Mohite, M. Nandini "Excess Volumes, Viscosities and Refractive Index for the Binary Mixtures of Acetophenone, Cyclopentanone, Cyclohexanone and 3-pentanone with Dibutyl Maleate at T = (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Big Data and Big Data Management (BDM) with current Technologies –Review
  Atul S, Desale Girish B, Patil Swati P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0704014244    

Abstract:

The emerging phenomenon called ―Big Data‖ is pushing numerous changes in businesses and several other organizations, Domains, Fields, areas etc. Many of them are struggling just to manage the massive data sets. Big data management is about two things - ―Big data‖ and ―Data Management‖ and these terms work together to achieve business and technology goals as well. In previous few years data generation have tremendously enhanced due to digitization of data. Day by day new computer tools and technologies for transmission of data among several computers through Internet is been increasing. It‗s relevance and importance in the context of applicability.........
Keywords: Big Data, Big Data Management (BDM),e-Bussiness, Electronic Data Interchange(EDI), e-Governence, e-Commerce, Hadoop, ETL

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Atul S, Desale Girish B, Patil Swati P "Big Data and Big Data Management (BDM) with current Technologies –Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Crop Identification Using Unsuperviesd ISODATA and K-Means from Multispectral Remote Sensing Imagery
  Namita M Kulkarni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704014549     

Abstract:

Agriculture is one of the oldest economic practice of human civilization is indeed undergoing a makeover. Remote sensing has played a significant role in crop classification, crop health and yield assessment. Hyper spectral remote sensing has also helped to enhance more detailed analysis of crop classification. This paper focuses the unsupervised classification methods i.e k-means and ISODATA for the crop identification from the remote sensing image.The experimental analysis is perfomed using ENVI tool. The color composite mappings associated with the image is also studied.
Keywords: .....

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Namita M Kulkarni "Crop Identification Using Unsuperviesd ISODATA and K-Means from Multispectral Remote Sensing Imagery"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design Process of a Campus Plan: A Case Study of Duzce University Konuralp Campus
  Ozgur Yerli, Sinem Ozdede
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704015059     

Abstract:

Humanity have always felt the need to alter the environment they inhabit. In our modern era, this desire continues to exhibit itself in more urban landscapes. As a microcosm of the cityscape, university campuses contribute many cultural and economic advantages to the urban population. Moreover they bring under control to the urban growth and generally provides open and green spaces to the city. In this paper, Düzce University Konuralp Campus, located north of the Düzce City, was considered as our study area. Here we describe the Konuralp campus design which was developed in "Duzce University Konuralp Campus Development Plan Urban Design Competition". The method of the study consist of three steps. Some analyses like location, topography (ecological wind corridors and the meeting point of the valleys),.............
Keywords: Campus, Design, Duzce, Sustainability, Visualize

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Ozgur Yerli, Sinem Ozdede "Design Process of a Campus Plan: A Case Study of Duzce University Konuralp Campus"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Reuse & Recirculation of Filter Backwash Water of Water Treatment Water
  Mangesh L. Jibhakate, M. P. Bhorkar, A. G. Bhole, P. K. Baitule
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704016063    

Abstract:

Most of the water treatment plant, filtration is done by means of sand filtration process. Due to continuous filtration process, sand pores get clogged and decreases the efficiency. For mitigating such problem, reverse flow of water & air i.e. backwashing process is carried out. To carry out backwashing operation, 4% of treated water has been utilized and will result in muddy water known as backwash water. This backwash water is then discharged into a natural stream or storage tank near the plant for recirculation. The present study includes a trial for the reuse & recirculation of backwash water.
Keywords: Backwash water, Filtration, Reuse & Recirculation

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Mangesh L. Jibhakate, M. P. Bhorkar, A. G. Bhole, P. K. Baitule "Reuse & Recirculation of Filter Backwash Water of Water Treatment Water"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study and Characterization of A Novel Multi-Airlift Chemical and Bioreactor
  D. Wolf , A. N. Sembira
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704016474    

Abstract:

This paper presents the results obtained by the R&D of a multi-channel airlift photobioreactor for growing algae. The work consists of the design, construction, operation and characterization of a multi-channel airlift photobioreactor. Porphyridium Sp, a species of algae of commercial interest was tested. The description of the photobioreactor the experimental set up, and the data obtained in the indoor experiment using artificial solar radiation at the laboratory scale are presented.
Keywords: Airlift Photobioreactor, Porphyridium, Marine algae, Polysaccharides, Biomass productivity, CO2 capture, Residence time distributions

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D. Wolf, A. N. Sembira "Study and Characterization of A Novel Multi-Airlift Chemical and Bioreactor"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• High Speed and Area Efficient Booth Multiplier Using SQRT CSLA with Zero Finding Logic
  P.Pavani Sushma, J.Priyanka, R.Lalitha, K.Manoj, N.Divya, V.Suma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704017580    

Abstract:

Addition is one of the common and widely used fundamental arithmetic operation in many VLSI systems. The critical elements in general purpose and digital-signal processing processors are High performance VLSI integer adders as they are employed in the design of Arithmetic-Logic Units, in floating-point arithmetic data paths and in address generation units. The performance parameters for any adder are area, speed and delay. By using Square Root Carry Select Adder (SQRT CSLA), speed can be achieved. In designing new architecture, the Tradeoff between those parameters plays the major role............
Keywords: And Or Inverter (AOI); Binary to Excess-one Converter (BEC); Carry Select Adder(CSLA);FPGA (FieldProgrammable Gate Array); Half Adder (HA); Look up Table (LUT); Ripple Carry Adder(RCA); Square Root Carry Select Adder(SQRT CSLA); Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits(VLSI); Zero Finding Logic (ZFC).

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P.Pavani Sushma, J.Priyanka, R.Lalitha, K.Manoj, N.Divya, V.Suma "High Speed and Area Efficient Booth Multiplier Using SQRT CSLA with Zero Finding Logic"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimizing Reactor Parameters to Achieve Higher Process Yield in Ex-Situ Oil Shale Process
  Dr. Hassan Golpour, Anand Alembath, Dr. Joseph D. Smith
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704018193    

Abstract:

Declining worldwide crude oil reserves and increasing energy needs have the attentions focused on developing existing unconventional fossil fuels including oil shale. America's richest oil shale deposits are found in the Green River Formation of western Colorado, eastern Utah and south-western Wyoming. The current work describes process simulation of an ex-situ oil shale pyrolysis process in a pyrolytic reactor using a novel method involving external and internal heating to increase heat transfer and mixing ratio inside the reactor. Efforts to improve process yield for commercial operation relies on first developing a complete Aspen based process model of a proposed shale refining plant, identifying the key process parameters for the reactor and then optimizing the overall process.............
Keywords: Alternative Fuel, Aspen Simulation, Oil Shale, Optimization, Pyrolysis, Unconventional Hydrocarbons

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Dr. Hassan Golpour, Anand Alembath, Dr. Joseph D. Smith "Optimizing Reactor Parameters to Achieve Higher Process Yield in Ex-Situ Oil Shale Process"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Conceptualization of IoT Powered Parking System
  Nived K V, Sajin Abraham, Sojin Raj, Vishnu T P, Balakrishnan M
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704019496    

Abstract:

In the present world, traffic congestion caused by vehicle is a frustrating problem and it has been growing exponentially. Car parking problem is one of the major contributor for this traffic congestion especially in urban cities. Currently the manual method where in the driver finds the parking area by luck and in most cases it leads to failure, if the driver is in a city with high vehicle density. As an alternative for this we proposed "IOT POWERED PARKING SYSTEM". It mainly aims on deduction of time in finding the parking slots and also it avoids the unnecessary travelling through filled parking slots in a parking area. Thus by decreasing the fuel consumption which in turn reduces carbon elimination in our atmosphere.
Keywords: IOT, Raspberry Pi3, HCSR04 sensor, GPS, Smartphone

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Nived K V, Sajin Abraham, Sojin Raj, Vishnu T P, Balakrishnan M "Conceptualization of IoT Powered Parking System"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving the Nonlinear Heat Equation
  Shawqi Malek Alhaddad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07040197100    

Abstract:

This paper studies the application of the Adomian Decomposition Method to find the exact and approximate solutions of the heat equation with power nonlinearity. First, the relevant literature is studied in understanding the importance and extent of applicability of the method in the applied science. The literature review has been incorporated in the introduction of the paper. The rest of the paper is divided in three further sections. The first part Adomian Decomposition Method provides a step-by-step guide of applying the method on any heat equation with nonlinearity. The second section is labeled as Applications. It considers two examples from the previous works of Pumak (2005) and Hetmaniok et al. (2010) to find the exact and approximate solutions of the equations respectively.
Keywords: ..........

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Shawqi Malek Alhaddad "Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving the Nonlinear Heat Equation"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-2

• Performance Levels of RC Structures by Non-Linear Pushover Analysis
  Rakesh Yadav, Dr. Trilok Gupta, Dr. Ravi Kr. Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704020108     

Abstract:

In the recent earthquakes in which many concrete structures have been severely damaged or collapsed, have indicated the need for evaluating the seismic adequacy of existing buildings. About 60% of the land area of our country is susceptible to damaging levels of seismic hazard. We can't avoid future earthquakes, but preparedness and safe building construction practices can certainly reduce the extent of damage and loss. In order to strengthen and resist the buildings for future earthquakes, the behavior of a building during earthquakes depends critically on its overall shape, size and geometry.........
Keyword: Pushover analysis, Seismic performance, Performance level, Target displacement, Lateral load patterns.

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Rakesh Yadav, Dr. Trilok Gupta, Dr. Ravi Kr. Sharma " Performance Levels of RC Structures by Non-Linear Pushover Analysis" Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Algorithm for Effective Movement of Emergency Vehicles from Traffic Control Signal
  Guddi Singh, Jyoti Singh, A.S Zadgaonkar, Richa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704020913    

Abstract:

Emergency Vehicles if delayed for a couple of seconds can cause a major loss for some. In this paper, a technique is proposed for movement of Emergency Vehicles that is Fire brigade and Ambulances in least time .The objective is to direct Fire brigades and Ambulances from source to Destination point in most efficient and effective time. Movement of these vehicles should be safe and vehicles should follow shortest path. The proposed method can help in selecting Emergency Vehicles from n-number of available Emergency Vehicles, Directing the shortest safest and least crowded path for the vehicles so that it can reach the accident point in least time............
Key words: Shortest path, Global Positioning System, Priority assignment, Emergency Vehicles, Dynamic Traffic Sequence Algorithm.

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Guddi Singh, Jyoti Singh, A.S Zadgaonkar, Richa "Algorithm for Effective Movement of Emergency Vehicles from Traffic Control Signal"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Opinion Mining and Improvised Algorithm for Feature Reduction in Sentiment Analysis
  Siddharth. J,Ashish .S, Shreyash.A, Rishi.A, Prashant.U
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704021419    

Abstract:

Nowadays organisations use the power of the web to analyse the review of the product by customer. The organisation cannot trust star based reviews because it can be faked by robots. That is why textual review is preferable. Opinion mining is used to find the approximate sentiment of the review. Sentiment analysis is a part of opinion mining which helps an organisation to get valuable feedback of the product by extracting the polarity of reviews. The review of a product may be used to improve productivity of the organisation as it could improve its product's features based on reviews........
Keywords: ...........

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Siddharth. J, Ashish .S, Shreyash.A, Rishi.A, Prashant.U, Shreyash Anand, Ashish Sasanapuri, Rishi Aluri "Opinion Mining and Improvised Algorithm for Feature Reduction in Sentiment Analysis "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Basis for an effective climate change adaptation: Case small Mexican agriculture
  Pedro Antonio Guido-Aldana, Adriana María Ramírez-Camperos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704022029    

Abstract:

Mexico is considered one of the world's most vulnerable countries to climate change effects. Its geographical location and climatic, orographic and hydrological conditions contribute considerably to this situation. The objective of this paper is to propose a guide for stakeholders in the selection and efficient design of adaptation measures to face climate change, taking into account constraints on resources availability (financial, technological, human, and others), which force the search of criteria to capitalize actions. The paper consists of four sections: Initially, conceptual and legal framework is present, regarding the issue of climate change,........
Keywords: Climate change, adaptation measures, policies, small agriculture, smart production system

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Pedro Antonio Guido-Aldana, Adriana María Ramírez-Camperos "Basis for an effective climate change adaptation: Case small Mexican agriculture "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Mass Transfer and Hall Current on Unsteady MHD Flow with Thermal Diffusivity of a Viscoelastic Fluid in a Porous Medium
  Anitha. S, Lavanya. M, Naganandhini. A, Poornima. B
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704023036    

Abstract:

The paper investigated the effect of mass transfer and Hall current on unsteady MHD flow with Thermal Diffusivity of a viscoelastic fluid in a porous medium. The resultant equations have been solved analytically. The velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are derived, and their profiles for various physical parameters are shown through graphs. The coefficient of Skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at the plate are derived and their numerical values for various physical parameters are presented through tables. The influence of various parameters such as the thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, viscoelasticity parameter......
Keywords: Viscoelastic, Hall Current, Magnetohydrodynamics, Porous medium.

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Anitha. S, Lavanya. M, Naganandhini. A, Poornima. B "Effect of Mass Transfer and Hall Current on Unsteady MHD Flow with Thermal Diffusivity of a Viscoelastic Fluid in a Porous Medium"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Protocols in Mobile Electronic Commerce
  Mr. Vivek B. Patil, Mr.Deepak G. Awate
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704023740    

Abstract:

Mobile-commerce, also known by other terms such as M-Commerce or m-Commerce, is the capability to follow commerce with the help of a hand held devise like mobile phone, a Personal digital assistant PDA, a smart phone, or other emerging mobile equipment such as dash top mobile devices. Since decade Mobile-commerce is being expressed as follows: Mobile-commerce is where any transaction, involving the transfer of rights or ownership to use goods and services, which is initialized and/or processed by using mobile (cell) access to computer-mediated (eg. WAN) networks with the help of an electronic device.......
Keywords: ...........

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Mr. Vivek B. Patil, Mr.Deepak G. Awate "Protocols in Mobile Electronic Commerce"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Use of Electronic Resources by M.Sc. Chemistry Students at Arts Science and Commerce College Chopda Dist-Jalgaon
  Dr.Paithankar Rajeev, R., Mr.Kamble V.R.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704024143    

Abstract:

The libraries and information services has been changed due to the development of information and communication technology. Electronics resources role is very important as information repositories are use of information for various purposes like academic, research, teaching and learning process. E-resources gives solutions of the traditional libraries as like all data storage in digital format, users can access library without boundaries through internet so e-resources popularity is very continuously growth in teaching learning process. In the modern era librarian should provide better services to the users for accessing e-resources as like e-books,.......
Keywords: ...........

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Dr.Paithankar Rajeev, R., Mr.Kamble V.R. "Use of Electronic Resources by M.Sc. Chemistry Students at Arts Science and Commerce College Chopda Dist-Jalgaon "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Detection of Plant Diseases Using Image Processing Tools -A Overview
  Asha R. Patil Varsha I.Patil, B.S.Panchbhai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704024445    

Abstract:

Analysis of plants disease is main goal for increase productivity of grain, fruits, vegetable. Detection of proper disease of plants using image processing is possible by different steps of it. Like image Acquisition, image enhancement, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification.RGB image is acquire and translate for processing and diagnosis of plant disease by CR-Network. Segmentation is used for which and how many areas are affected by disease using k-clustering. Future extraction by HOG algorithm, SOFM Classification is used for healthy and unhealthy plants.......
Keywords: Image Acquisition, RGB image, CR-Network, HOG algorithm, SOFM Classification

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Asha R. Patil Varsha I.Patil , B.S.Panchbhai "Detection of Plant Diseases Using Image Processing Tools -A Overview"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study of Social Media Data and Data Mining Techniques
  Mr. Prasad A. Joshi, Mrs. Swati N. Bhamare
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704024652    

Abstract:

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) has highly interconnected elements (neurons) which unanimously work to solve the specific problems. Recently ANNs are involved in the areas like image and speech recognition, character & pattern recognition with statistical analysis and data modeling for solving the problems related to forecasting & classification. In this paper, we are focusing on learning process of a neural network..
Keywords: ANNs, Neurons, Pattern recognition, Supervised and unsupervised learning

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Mr. Prasad A. Joshi, Mrs. Swati N. Bhamare "A Study of Social Media Data and Data Mining Techniques "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Re-Engineering Complex Process Control Systems Using Sub-Process Agents
  Ifeyinwa Obiora-Dimson, Hyacinth C. Inyiama, Omijeh Bourdillon Omijeh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704025361    

Abstract:

A process control systems design method whose architecture incorporates the use of agents, process agents and subprocess agents to further reduce the complexity of the system was developed. This is an improvement on an earlier architecture which employed only agents and process agents in its processing. An Algorithmic State Machine (ASM) chart of a complex system with or without a natural divide can be segmented into sub-units and a sub-process agent assigned to each sub-unit. Each of these sub-process agents ensures that systems performance information of each sub-unit is obtained and stored. These information would be used when evaluating system performance or for error tracking........
Keywords: Agents, Complex systems, Performance, Process agents, Sub-process agents,

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Ifeyinwa Obiora-Dimson, Hyacinth C. Inyiama, Omijeh Bourdillon Omijeh "Re-Engineering Complex Process Control Systems Using Sub-Process Agents"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Wireless Transmission System for the Improved Reliability in the Flying Ad-hoc Network
  Sang-Young Kim, Jae-Hyun Ro, Hyoung-Kyu Song
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704026266    

Abstract:

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has unlimited availability not only in war but in various fields such as reconnaissance, observation, exploration. The wireless communication system between UAVs is very important and is known as flying ad-hoc network (FANET). The reason is that the FANET for UAV transfers data such as the information on mission accomplishment, collision prevention, etc. Therefore, the FANETs require the robust and spectral efficient communication scheme in the fading channel. Due to the high-mobility of the UAVs, these channels are very dynamic and time varying channel.........
Keywords: AMC, channel state information, flying-ad-hoc network, 802.11p

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Sang-Young Kim, Jae-Hyun Ro, Hyoung-Kyu Song "Wireless Transmission System for the Improved Reliability in the Flying Ad-hoc Network "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cloud Computing: Overview and its Deployment Model
  Prateek .M, Rahul.R, Arman .S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704026770    

Abstract:

We live in the era of gigantic complexity. With the daze elevation in technology, the IT infrastructure has remoulded to the core. However, in the fullness of time the epoch of cloud computing is now arising also acknowledged as on-demand computing. It provides marketability, fidelity, coherence, high-performance and adequately low-lying cost conceivable way out as compared to dyed-in-the-wool infrastructure .Aloft the internet, it is the technology yielded in the form of service and these services are furnished with the hardware system in the data centres .......
Keywords: .....

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Prateek .M, Rahul.R, Arman .S "Cloud Computing: Overview and its Deployment Model"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Geoengineering Characterization of the Rock Masses of Northern Face of Jabal Sabir, Taiz City, Yemen
  Abdul-Aleam Ahmed A. D. Al-Qadhi, M.R. Janardhana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704027184    

Abstract:

This paper is aimed at the description and the geotechnical characterization of the Tertiary granitic rock masses of the northern face of Sabir Mountain, Taiz city, Yemen, for the first time. For accomplishing this task, direct and indirect approaches are adopted. The direct approach is represented by field and laboratory investigations. Field investigations include discontinuity (joints) measurements/evaluation, applied Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system and Geological Strength Index (GSI) system, in addition to field tests, while laboratory investigations encompass physico-mechanical tests carried out on granitic rock materials. Indirect approach for the estimation of shear strength parameters (c, φ), compressive strength (σcm), tensile strength (σtm) and deformation modulus (Erm) of these rock masses was made by applying the generalized Hoek–Brown failure criterion using geotechnical Roc-Lab software.......
Keywords: Geoengineering characterization, GSI, RMR, Rock mass parameters, Sabir granite

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Abdul-Aleam Ahmed A. D. Al-Qadhi, M.R. Janardhana "Geoengineering Characterization of the Rock Masses of Northern Face of Jabal Sabir, Taiz City, Yemen "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Numerical Study on the Flow Length in an Injection Molding Process with an External Air-Heating Step
  Thanh Trung Do, Pham Son Minh, Tran Minh The Uyen, Pham Hoang The
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704028589    

Abstract:

In this study, an external gas-assisted mold temperature control combined with water cooling was applied to achieve rapid mold-surface temperature control for observing the melt flow length in the thin-wall injection molding process. Variable part-thickness values of 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.6 mm were used. Through a simulation and experiment, the injection molding process was achieved by using ABS and stamp insert temperatures ranging from 30 to 150 °C. In the simulation, when the stamp temperature was raised from 90 to 150 °C with part thickness of 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.6 mm........
Keywords: injection molding, flow-length-to-thickness ratio, heat-transfer coefficient, external air heating

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Thanh Trung Do, Pham Son Minh, Tran Minh The Uyen, Pham Hoang The "Numerical Study on the Flow Length in an Injection Molding Process with an External Air-Heating Step "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Recent Study of Ground Water Quality of Sambalpur Municipal Corporation, Odisha, India
  D.K Sahu, Binita Sahu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704030105     

Abstract:

Thirty three different locations like Industrial, Educational, Cultural, Business area in Sambalpur Municipal Corporation of Odisha, India, indicate pressure on unconfined aquifer condition at a depth varying from 0.6 to 40m below a thin soil horizon. The ground water sample collected from good numbers of bore wells during pre- monsoon period of 2016 were analyzed for different physico-chemical parameter ( hardness, Calcium , Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Fluoride, sulphate, Carbonate, Alkalinity, COD, DO, etc.) including their suitability for various process. The qualities of ground water sample of the study area indicate the dominance of host rocks as the controlling factor for chemical composition. Analysis of results showed that the ground water is fit for drinking as pert standard prescribed by World Health Organization.
Key words: Amphibolites, Chemical oxygen demand, Dissolved oxygen, Hardness of water, Petrographic analysis, Physico-chemical parameters, Predominant rock, Sericitization.

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D.K Sahu, Binita Sahu " Recent Study of Ground Water Quality of Sambalpur Municipal Corporation, Odisha, India" Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• PLC based Segregation of Scrap Material
  Mangesh B. Nagapure, Dr. R. M. Deshmukh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704030610    

Abstract:

This paper describe segregation of scrap materials using automation system. With the growing population rate, the amount of waste being produced is also increasing at a very faster rate. It is also posing a very serious problem at the industrial and domestic level to manage the wastes being dumped everywhere as landfill waste. So, it is very crucial to have some system to manage waste automatically which is currently not there. Prime Minister Modi's mission of Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan can also be successfully implemented by the proposed system. The paper proposes a novel method where the provision is given to separate out metal and nonmetal............
Key words: Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Sensors, Robotic arm, Conveyor Belt, Relays.

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Mangesh B. Nagapure, Dr. R. M. Deshmukh "PLC based Segregation of Scrap Material"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Anthocyanins Pigment from Purple Sweet Potatoes (PrunusnepalensisL.)
  Cam-TuThi Tran, Tran Van Khang, Hong-NhanThi Le, Trinh Duy Nguyen, Long Giang Bach
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704031115    

Abstract:

Herein, anthocyanins pigment was extracted from purple sweet potatoes (PrunusnepalensisL.) with the assistant of the enzymes alpha-amylase in order to gather the natural colorants used in the food industry. To optimize the extraction conditions, the effect of extraction temperature and time was also investigated. The results showed that extraction temperature and time play a significant role in theextraction process. The optimum conditions are extraction temperature: 65 oC and time: 60 min, exhibited thehighest yield.
Keywords: Anthocyanins pigment, purple sweet potatoes, Extraction, Enzyme.

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Cam-TuThi Tran, Tran Van Khang, Hong-NhanThi Le, Trinh Duy Nguyen, Long Giang Bach "Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Anthocyanins Pigment from Purple Sweet Potatoes (PrunusnepalensisL.) "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Survey of Architecture of Multi-Modal (Fingerprint and Iris Recognition) Biometric Authentication System
  Afshan Ashraf, Isha Vats
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704031625    

Abstract:

Biometrics based individual identification is observed as an effective technique for automatically knowing, with a high confidence a person's identity. Multi-modal biometric systems consolidate the evidence accessible by multiple biometric sources and normally better recognition performance associate to system based on a single biometric modality.Multi biometric systems are used to overcome this issue by providing multiple pieces of indication of the same identity. This system provides effective fusion structure that combines information provided by the multiple field experts based on decision-level and score-level fusion method, thereby increasing the efficiency which is not conceivable in uni-modal system.Multi-modal biometrics can be attained through a fusion of two or more images........
Keywords: Multi-modal Biometric Authentication, Iris and Fingerprint recognition, Fusion methods i.e. Score Level Fusion and Decision Level Fusion.

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Afshan Ashraf, Isha Vats "The Survey of Architecture of Multi-Modal (Fingerprint and Iris Recognition) Biometric Authentication System "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Non-Newtonian Visco-elastic Heat Transfer Flow Past a Stretching Sheet with Convective Boundary Condition
  P H Veena, D Vinuta, V K Pravin
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704032632    

Abstract:

In this paper two dimensional flow of a viscoelastic fluid due to stretching surface is considered. Flow analysis is carried out by using closed form solution of fourth order differential equation of motion of viscoelastic fluid. Further (Walters' liquid B' model) heat transfer analysis is carried out using convective surface condition. The governing equations of flow and heat transfer are non-linear partial differential equations which are unable to solve analytically hence are solved using Runge-Kutta Numerical Method with efficient shooting technique.........
Keywords: Visco-elastic (Walters' liquid B') fluid, stretching sheet, convective boundary condition, heat transfer, flow analysis.

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P H Veena, D Vinuta, V K Pravin "Non-Newtonian Visco-elastic Heat Transfer Flow Past a Stretching Sheet with Convective Boundary Condition "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• DESQA a Software Quality Assurance Framework
  Dr.KhaledKh. S. Kh. Allanqawi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704033341    

Abstract:

In current software development lifecycles of heterogeneous environments, the pitfalls businesses have to face are that software defect tracking, measurements and quality assurance do not start early enough in the development process. In fact the cost of fixing a defect in a production environment is much higher than in the initial phases of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which is particularly true for Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Thus the aim of this study is to develop a new framework for defect tracking and detection and quality estimation for early stages particularly for the design stage of the SDLC. Part of the objectives of this work is to conceptualize, borrow and customize from known frameworks, such as object-oriented programming to build a solid framework using automated rule based intelligent mechanisms to detect and classify defects in software design of SOA.........
Keywords: ...............

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Dr.KhaledKh. S. Kh. Allanqawi "DESQA a Software Quality Assurance Framework "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Technological Forecasting: Methodology Embrapa Brazilian Company
  Eliane Fernandes Pietrovski, Dalcio Roberto dos Reis, Vanessa Ishikawa Rasoto, João Luiz Kovaleski, Robson Leandro Mafioletti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704034248    

Abstract:

Structural, economic and social changes are present in organizations. One of the strategies for decision-making, which leads to organizational policies, is the construction of feasible and doable technological scenarios that enable innovations to trigger the processes of technological change. This study to analyze the prospect of technological scenarios in the Brazilian Agricultural Research Agency a public organization of Research, Development and Innovation, based on scenario building in its operating environment........
Keywords: Innovation and Invention Processes, Prospective Scenarios, Technology.

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Eliane Fernandes Pietrovski, Dalcio Roberto dos Reis, Vanessa Ishikawa Rasoto, João Luiz Kovaleski, Robson Leandro Mafioletti "Technological Forecasting: Methodology Embrapa Brazilian Company "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Four-Stroke and Two-Stroke Marine Engines Comparison and Application
  Eng. Waleed Alturki
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704034956    

Abstract:

Marine engines have evolved a lot through time. From the earliest instances of rowing equipment to the advanced machinery, propulsion engines have become a critical part in the efficiency of marine vessels. These engines can be classified and selected using various characteristics and types, such as its operating cycle. Engines can come in either the four-stroke or the two-stroke version. Four-stroke engines are primarily used in cars, buses, and trucks due to their lower noise production and higher stability in motion........
Keywords: ...........

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Eng. Waleed Alturki "Four-Stroke and Two-Stroke Marine Engines Comparison and Application "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Recent Developments in Blast Furnace Technology
  Piyush Anghan, Akshay Bhadiyadra, Rahul Kathiriya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704035762    

Abstract:

A huge production of steel throughout the world requires sufficiently large production of hot metal. Inspite of alternative methods of iron making 94.1 wt % iron is still being produced by blast furnace route only. Blast furnace technology has been developed step by step from primitive blast furnace to modern blast furnace from 14th century till date. During last five decades several important technological changes have taken place to make blast furnace technology eco-friendly, energy efficient and cost effective, increasing its productivity significantly .A characteristic feature of the development of blast furnace technology during last two decades is the increase in its overall productivity to an average of approx........
Keywords: Blast temperature, burden distribution, coke consumption, hot blast stove, Hot metal, productivity.

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Piyush Anghan, Akshay Bhadiyadra, Rahul Kathiriya "Recent Developments in Blast Furnace Technology "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Validation of Experimental and Numerical Techniques for Flow Analysis over an Ahmed Body
  Rodrigo Mendes Alves, Odenir de Almeida
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704036371    

Abstract:

The impact of improvement in vehicle aerodynamics mainly reflects in lower fuel consumption and lower carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The governments of many countries support continuous aerodynamics' improvement programs as a way of mitigating the energy crisis and atmospheric pollution. This work has the main goal to validate experimental and numerical techniques for application in road vehicles. The experimental results were obtained through the analysis of the flow around a standard body with simple geometry called Ahmed Body, using hot wire anemometry from experiments in wind tunnel........
Keywords: Aerodynamics, Ahmed Body, Experimental Techniques, Flow analysis, Road Vehicles

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Rodrigo Mendes Alves, Odenir de Almeida "Validation of Experimental and Numerical Techniques for Flow Analysis over an Ahmed Body "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Investigation of Strength Properties of Concrete Core Samples Obtained in Different Heights and Lines
  Kadir Güçlüer, Osman Günaydın
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704037275    

Abstract:

Concrete is a composite building material wich has a high usage area. The quality and properties of the concrete material produced may vary according to the type of application and the application area. Especially it is important to examine these changes of the concrete used in the bearing elements. For this purpose, in this study, concrete core specimens were taken in vertical and horizontal directions from different height points of the concrete columns produced in 40x40x250 cm dimensions........
Keywords: Concrete core, column, compressive strength.

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Kadir Güçlüer, Osman Günaydın "An Investigation of Strength Properties of Concrete Core Samples Obtained in Different Heights and Lines "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Core of Cloud Computing
  Prof. C.P.Chandgude, Prof. G.B.Gadekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704037681    

Abstract:

Advancement in computing facilities marks back from 1960's with introduction of mainframes. Each of the computing has one or the other issues, so keeping this in mind cloud computing was introduced. Cloud computing has its roots in older technologies such as hardware virtualization, distributed computing, internet technologies, and autonomic computing. Cloud computing can be described with two models, one is service model and second is deployment model. While providing several services, cloud management's primary role is resource provisioning. While there are several such benefits of cloud computing........
Keywords: Cloud computing, CSC, CSP, deployment model, IaaS, PaaS, private cloud, public cloud, resource provisioning, SaaS, service model, VM.

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Prof. C.P.Chandgude, Prof. G.B.Gadekar "Core of Cloud Computing"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Designing of a Traffic Signaling System at T-Intersection
  Ramesh Surisetty, Soma N Sekhar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704038286    

Abstract:

The traffic signal design of the intersection has a direct control on its safety and operation from a design and user-ability point of view. We identified Kothavalasa T-Intersection has been arise problems like road accidents, conflicts and congestions. Design elements that are particularly important include the number of lanes provided on each approach and for each movement. These problems can solve by providing an efficient traffic signal control at the intersection for continuous movement of vehicles through the intersection. According to traffic signal, most traffic signal timing plans are designed to minimize vehicle delay based on the volumes seen in the past, not the present. Traffic count studies are to be made to determine the number, movement and classification of vehicles at an intersection........
Keywords: T-Intersection, Traffic Studies, Saturation Flow, PCU, Traffic Control, Traffic Signal

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Ramesh Surisetty, Soma N Sekhar "Designing of a Traffic Signaling System at T-Intersection "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

• Study of Aircraft Wing with Emphasis on Vibration Characteristics
  Nataraj Kuntoji, Dr. Vinay V. Kuppast
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704040108     

Abstract:

It is essential that the structural stability of the aircraft wings is a major consideration in the design of the aircraft. Many studies are being carried out for the design of the wings across the globe by the researches to strengthen the aircraft wings for steady and sturdy structures for dynamic conditions. The design of the aircraft wing using NACA standards is been discussed in this work. The wing analysis is carried out by using computer numerical analysis tool, viz., CAD/CAE and CFD. The necessary inputs for carrying out the structural analysis with emphasis on the vibration are obtained by CFD analysis. The deformation of the wing structures are investigated with respect to the standard airflow velocity. The velocity of air at the inlet is taken as 122 m/s (438 km/h), considering service ceiling of 7625 m at moderate temperature.............
Key words: Structural analysis, Modal analysis, CATIA V5R19, CFD

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Nataraj Kuntoji, Dr. Vinay V. Kuppast " Study of Aircraft Wing with Emphasis on Vibration Characteristics" Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Laplace Analysis of Periodic Heat and Mass Transport on a Parabolic Started Surface immersed in Darcian Porous Regime
  Hamida Khatun, Sahin Ahmed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704040917    

Abstract:

An analysis of periodic heat and mass transport of unsteady hydromagnetic flow past a parabolic started motion of the infinite vertical plate immersed in Darcian porous regime in presence of a first order chemical reaction has been presented. Here the plate temperature as well as concentration level near the plate are increased linearly with time. The boundary layer conservation equations have been solved by Laplace transforms technique. It has been observed that both the velocity and concentration are decreased with increasing values of chemical reaction............
Key words: Boundary layer, Chemical engineering, Darcian porous regime, Hydromagnetic, Laplace Transforms Technique.

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Hamida Khatun, Sahin Ahmed "Laplace Analysis of Periodic Heat and Mass Transport on a Parabolic Started Surface immersed in Darcian Porous Regime"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Systematic Review to Compare Serious Game and Traditional Learning to Engage Children doClean and Healthy Lifestyle
  Sri Wulan Purwaningrum, Nia Saurina, Anang Kukuh Adisusilo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704041826    

Abstract:

Life style plays an important role in bio-psychological health. There is an interlock relationship between health problems and life style. In other words, life style is one of the most important influential factors on individual‟s health and illness. In Indonesia, regulated about lifestyle has been regulated by The Minister of National Development Planning (MNDP). From MNDP‟s report we know that nowadays children not live clean and healthy lifestyle correctly. Our aim in this article is to compare traditional learning and serious game to engage children do clean and healthy lifestyle...........
Keywords: My lifestyle game, serious game, experimental group, traditional learninggroup, systematic review.

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Sri Wulan Purwaningrum, Nia Saurina, Anang Kukuh Adisusilo "Systematic Review to Compare Serious Game and Traditional Learning to Engage Children doClean and Healthy Lifestyle "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Duplex Stainless Steels-An overview
  Dr. Sunil D.Kahar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704042736    

Abstract:

Stainless steel is one of the most important materials in the engineering world. The material‟s wide applications in chemical, petrochemical, off-shore, and power generation plants prove that it is one of the most reliable materials. The Newest fast growing family of stainless steels is duplex alloys. The ferritic-austenitic grades have a ferrite matrix intermix with austenite and in other words island of austenite in a continuous matrix of highly alloyed ferrite commonly called "Duplex‟ stainless steel. Duplex stainless steel covers ferritic/austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloy with between 30% to 70 % Ferrite .Due to high level of Cr, Mo, and N steels shows high pitting & stress corrosion cracking resistance in chloride-containing environments.........
Keywords: .............

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Dr. Sunil D.Kahar "Duplex Stainless Steels-An overview "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Using Ground Source Heat Pumps for Renewable Energy
  Xhevat BERISHA
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704043745    

Abstract:

This paper provides background information on the current energy supply, energy demand, and energy sources in Kosovo. Moreover, it presents the country‟s current level of applying alternative energy sources. Additionally, this paper focuses on geothermal energy as a renewable energy resource with the potential to contribute to a sustainable use of resources to meet renewable energy and energy efficiency requirements of the European Union (EU), "EU 20 20 by 2020" policy. Hence, a careful analysis is included on how to approach the aforementioned targets through investments in geothermal energy through providing an energy consumption forecast and analysing geothermal energy projects in Europe and specifically in Kosovo..........
Keywords: Geothermal, renewable, energy, sustainable, targets, heat pumps.

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Xhevat BERISHA "Using Ground Source Heat Pumps for Renewable Energy "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimal Advertisement Placement Slot Using Knapsack Problem (A Case Study of Television Advertisement of Tv 3 Ghana)
  Antony Kwarteng, Ben Asante
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704044662    

Abstract:

It is undoubtedly that the major goal of many profit making organizations is to maximize their profits. And this is achieved by ensuring that some parameters such as time, materials, employees, among others are managed properly. In this paper, the research about how to model the TV3 advertisement selection problems as 0 – 1 single knapsack problem so as to maximize the returns from their commercials is presented. Knapsack problem model is a general resource allocation model in which a single resource is assigned to number of alternatives with the aim of maximizing the total returns. In this work, the researcher obtained the data on TV3 adverts from the following zones: A1: TV3 News 360 (19:00 hours GMT)..........
Keywords: Knapsack, TV3, algorithm, advertisement, management, time

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Antony Kwarteng, Ben Asante "Optimal Advertisement Placement Slot Using Knapsack Problem (A Case Study of Television Advertisement of Tv 3 Ghana) "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Channel Estimation Scheme for the Enhanced Reliability in the Flying Ad-hoc Network
  Sang-Young Kim, Jae-Hyun Ro, Hyoung-Kyu Song
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704046366    

Abstract:

This paper proposes the improved channel estimation for flying ad-hoc network (FANET). The FANET means the wireless communication network between the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). UAVs have unlimited availability not only in war but in various fields such as reconnaissance, observation, exploration. Due to the high-mobility of the UAVs, these channels of the FANET environment are very dynamic and time varying channel. Because the FANET for UAV transfers data such as the information on mission accomplishment, collision prevention, etc., the FANET requires the robust and spectral efficient communication scheme in the fading channel...........
Keywords: Channel estimation, flying ad-hoc network, 802.11p

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Sang-Young Kim, Jae-Hyun Ro, Hyoung-Kyu Song "Channel Estimation Scheme for the Enhanced Reliability in the Flying Ad-hoc Network "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Microstructural evolution under tempering heat treatment in AISI H13 hot-work tool steel
  Prudente W. R, Jefferson Fabrício C. Lins, Siqueira R. P, Priscila S. N. Mendes, Rodrigo E. Pereira
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704046771    

Abstract:

The steel studied in this work belongs to the hot working class of tool steels in its applications it is essential that the tool steel have high mechanical strength properties at high temperatures in order to avoid failure due to thermal fatigue, plastic deformation, crack propagation and wear. In high temperature applications the most desirable properties are the hot hardness (Red-Hardness), tempering resistance and fatigue resistance. To meet these requirement alloying elements with strong carbide formation such as Cr, V and Mo are used. The softening resistance of these tool steels is determined by changes suffered by the alloy carbides at high temperature and due to the recovery of the martensitic structure...........
Keywords: AISI H13, Alloy Carbides, Heat Treatment, Secondary Hardening, Tool Steel.

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Prudente W. R, Jefferson Fabrício C. Lins, Siqueira R. P, Priscila S. N. Mendes, Rodrigo E. Pereira "Microstructural evolution under tempering heat treatment in AISI H13 hot-work tool steel "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Heat Gain by Air Exchange through the Window of Cold Storage Using S/N Ratio and ANOVA Analysis
  Dr. Nimai Mukhopadhyay, Aniket Deb Roy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704047278    

Abstract:

Energy is at scarcity, crisis of energy is leading towards a world where growth might come to an absolute hold and optimizing the processes might give a way out to save energy for future generations and give some positive way out. In this situation if the maximum heat energy (Q) is absorbed by the evaporator inside the cold room through convective heat transfer process in terms of –heat transfer due to convection and heat transfer due to condensation and also heat enter in the cold store due to air exchange through the windows more energy has to be wasted to maintain the evaporator space at the desired temperature range of 2-6 degree centigrade...........
Keywords: Cold storage, Heat gain through windows, S/N ratio and ANOVA analysis.

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Dr. Nimai Mukhopadhyay, Aniket Deb Roy "Optimization of Heat Gain by Air Exchange through the Window of Cold Storage Using S/N Ratio and ANOVA Analysis "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Paper on Application of Waste Plastic in Modifying Bitumen Properties
  AdityaBhardwaj, Bal Krishna Keshav, AkulDev Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704047981    

Abstract:

Industrialisation and population is increasing day by day leading to the increase in the amount of waste plastic. Plastic is a non-biodegradable substance i.e. it is not decomposed by bacteria easily. So, dumping it causes soil pollution which leads to decrease in the fertility of soil. Another way of getting rid of plastic is by burning it, which also produces a lot of harmful gases and leads to increase in air pollution. Soil and air pollution both are harmful for the environment. Waste plastic can be used in bitumen as a modifier. In this paper we will discuss the variation of the properties of bitumen on addition of waste plastic at different percentage.
Keywords: Non biodegradable, Pollution, Environment

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AdityaBhardwaj, Bal Krishna Keshav, AkulDev Singh "Review Paper on Application of Waste Plastic in Modifying Bitumen Properties "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Impact Assessment of Changing Fuel on Water Consumption in Kuwait's Power Station
  Fahad Alhajri, Danah E. Mesoudah, Nour Y. Alhashlamoun
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704048290    

Abstract:

Demands on electricity are in continuous increase and as a result an increase on water consumption and withdrawal. A huge expansion is done by Kuwait seven stations to meet the need of water and electricity using different combinations of four types of fuel (natural gas, gas oil, heavy fuel oil and crude oil). This study aims to determine the optimum fuel for reducing water consumption and cost without changing the capacity of electricity production in Kuwait. To attain that water consumption and/or withdrawal factor had been calculated for each fuel in each station depending on electricity and water consumption and production values..........
Keywords: ..........

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Fahad Alhajri, Danah E. Mesoudah, Nour Y. Alhashlamoun "Impact Assessment of Changing Fuel on Water Consumption in Kuwait's Power Station "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Finite Element Analysis of Two Dimensional Functionally Graded Thick Rotating Disks
  S. Dewangan, L. Sondhi, Jeetendra Kumar Tiwari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704049196    

Abstract:

The present study deals with the stress and deformation analysis of thick rotating disks made up of two dimensional functionally graded materials (FGMs) by finite element method. Material properties are distributed according to power law distribution and the disks are subjected to clamped-free boundary condition. Material modeling and finite element modeling for the disk is presented and the resulting deformation and stresses are evaluated. The effect of grading index on the deformation and stresses is investigated and presented. The results obtained show that there is a significant reduction of stresses in two dimensional FGM disks as compared to homogeneous and one dimensional FGM disks.
Keywords: Two dimensional functionally graded material, Finite element analysis, Thick rotating disk.

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S. Dewangan, L. Sondhi, Jeetendra Kumar Tiwari "Finite Element Analysis of Two Dimensional Functionally Graded Thick Rotating Disks "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Design and Estimation of delay, power and area for Parallel prefix adders
  Avinash Shrivastava, Shefali Churhe, Hemlata Bhagat, Rajni Wamankar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704050108     

Abstract:

In Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) designs, Parallel prefix adders (PPA) have the better delay performance. This paper investigates four types of PPA's (Kogge Stone Adder (KSA), Spanning Tree Adder (STA), Brent Kung Adder (BKA) and Sparse Kogge Stone Adder (SKA)). Additionally Ripple Carry Adder (RCA), Carry Look ahead Adder (CLA) and Carry Skip Adder (CSA) are also investigated. These adders are implemented in verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL) using Xilinx Integrated Software Environment (ISE) 13.2 Design Suite. These designs are implemented in Xilinx Spartan 6 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). Delay and area are measured using XPower analyzer and all these adder's delay, power and area are investigated and compared finally.
Key words: Parallel prefix adders; carry tree adders; FPGA, delay; power.

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Avinash Shrivastava, Shefali Churhe, Hemlata Bhagat, Rajni Wamankar "Design and Estimation of delay, power and area for Parallel prefix adders" Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dynamic Power Reduction of Digital Circuits by Clock Gating
  Varsha Dewre, Rakesh Mandliya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704050911    

Abstract:

In this paper we have presented clock gating process for low power VLSI (very large scale integration) circuit design. Clock gating is one of the most quite often used systems in RTL to shrink dynamic power consumption without affecting the performance of the design. One process involves inserting gating requisites in the RTL, which the synthesis tool translates to clock gating cells in the clock-path of a register bank. This helps to diminish the switching activity on the clock network, thereby decreasing dynamic power consumption within the design. Due to the fact the translation accomplished via the synthesis tool is solely combinational; it is referred to as combinational clock gating. This transformation does not alter the behavior of the register being gated.
Key words: Clock Gating, Low Power Design, MUX

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Varsha Dewre, Rakesh Mandliya "Dynamic Power Reduction of Digital Circuits by Clock Gating"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Smart Phone
  K. Abinav, P. Palani Rajeshwar, Jerry S Punnoose, Joseph Daniel, M. Sreekanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704051223    

Abstract:

Smart phones are posed with heat transfer problems due to the space and weight limitation and also due to ever increasing processer speed. In this work, heat transfer in a Xiaomi Mi4i smart phone model has been studied using CFD. Studies at various operating conditions like (i) Basic operation, (ii) Usage of all applications, and (iii) Usage of internet have been considered. Certain hot spots have been identified and solutions to reduce temperature have proposed. Also, a scaled up model of the smart phone has been set up to measure the temperature distribution. It has been found that using copper and aluminium heat spreaders with sufficiently sized and numbered heat taps contributes to reduction in temperatures and thereby would be useful in using the mobile phone with lesser discomfort and yield longer life for the electronic components.
Keywords: Smart Phone, Heat Transfer, Heat Spreaders, Heat Taps, Computational Fluid Dynamics

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K. Abinav, P. Palani Rajeshwar, Jerry S Punnoose, Joseph Daniel, M. Sreekanth "Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Smart Phone "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Analysis of Total Elbow Replacement Joint
  Vikky Kumhar, Amit Sarda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704052427    

Abstract:

The total elbow replacement joint is a surgical process of to replace the human arm joint into artificial joint. In this paper to present the investigation of various materials used like copper, stainless steel, titanium and cobalt chromium alloys in the total elbow replacement joint. Based on this paper the numerical simulation technique gives the comprehensive results for implantation of the device. The model was created in the Creo parametric by changing existing design and materials based on under design condition, then analysis was done. The various results were found like von mises stress, maximum principal stress during analysis and these results was compared to the good literature. After simulation, it was concluded that the cobalt chromium alloy based proposed design, which was gives the minimum stress and total mass of modal.
Keywords: Bio materials, FEA, Total elbow replacement joint, von mises stress, principal stress.

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Vikky Kumhar, Amit Sarda "Design and Analysis of Total Elbow Replacement Joint "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Double Diffusive Convection and the Improvement of Flow in Square Porous Annulus
  Hasan A. Mulla Ali, Abdullah A. A. A. Al-Rashed, Abdulwahab Ali Alnaqi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704052839    

Abstract:

There has been increased interest shown in recent years to investigate the behavior of heat and mass transfer in a square annulus with a porous medium fixed between the inner and outer walls. This paper aims to evaluate the Soret effect arising in the case of heat and mass transfer in a porous medium bounded by a square annulus and subjected to isothermal heating of the inner surfaces as well as the outer horizontal surfaces. The phenomenon is governed by 3 partial differential equations, the momentum, energy and concentration equations, that are coupled together and result in a situation where change in one variable affects the other equations and vice versa..........
Keywords: Porous media, Soret effect, aiding flow, FEM.

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Hasan A. Mulla Ali, Abdullah A. A. A. Al-Rashed, Abdulwahab Ali Alnaqi "Double Diffusive Convection and the Improvement of Flow in Square Porous Annulus "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review on Software Mining: Current Trends and Methodologies
  Gurtej Singh Ubhi, Jaspreet Kaur Sahiwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704054045    

Abstract:

With the evolution of Software Mining, it has enabled to play a crucial role in the day to day activities .By empowering the software with the data mining methods it aids to all the software developers and the managers at all the managerial levels to use it as a tool so that the relative software engineering data (in the form of code, design documents, bug reports) to visualize the project‟s status of evolution and progress. To add on, further all the mining methods and algorithms help to device the models to develop any fault prone real time system for the real world more prior to the testing phase or the evolution phase..............
Keywords: Detection strategies, prediction strategy, fault, metrics thresholds, software metrics, software fault prediction, software quality, MUD(mining Unstructured Data)

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Gurtej Singh Ubhi, Jaspreet Kaur Sahiwal "A Review on Software Mining: Current Trends and Methodologies "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Numerical Investigation of Boiler Tubes Performance of Heat Transfer Enhancement with Varying Shapes of Corrugated Tube
  Bhavna Singh, Sanjay Kumar, Vimal Singh Chamyal, Mohit Pant, Tarun Tripathi, Shivasheesh Kaushik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704054654    

Abstract:

The convective heat transfer of flow in corrugated channels has been investigated using a commercial CFD tool. Heat transfer enhancement of corrugated tube was mainly taken into consideration. Performance of corrugated geometry of the tube was studied by varying its influencing geometrical parameters like number of rifling, height of rifling, length of pitch of rifling for a particular length. The effects of the different geometry of the corrugation, such as circular, rectangular and triangular geometry and heat transfer were determined for flow through tube heat exchanger...........
Keywords: Boiler tube, Heat transfer enhancement, corrugated geometry, Multi-rifled tube, helical tube.

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Bhavna Singh, Sanjay Kumar, Vimal Singh Chamyal, Mohit Pant, Tarun Tripathi, Shivasheesh Kaushik "Numerical Investigation of Boiler Tubes Performance of Heat Transfer Enhancement with Varying Shapes of Corrugated Tube "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation of Policy Implementation at Norm Strategy Criteria Procedure Safety Management System that Influence the Safety Culture in Building Construction, Housing, Waterworks, Road and Bridge Project in Indonesia
  Yusuf Latief, Rossy Armyn Machfudiyanto, Brain Harryanto, Cahyadi Santoso
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704055562    

Abstract:

Unideal Safety culture in Indonesia requires an evaluation of policy implementation refers to the construction safety regulation, Ministry Regulation 05/PRT/2014. Out of Norms, Standards, Procedures and Criteria (NSPK), we only have Norms and Procedure. As for Standard and Criteria are still being planned. This research on building, housing, water resource, roads and bridges construction at the Ministry of General Works and Housing resulted in having significant relation between safety policy implementation dimension...........
Keywords: Safety Culture, Construction Project, Safety Management System, Improvement Policies.

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Yusuf Latief, Rossy Armyn Machfudiyanto, Brain Harryanto, Cahyadi Santoso "Evaluation of Policy Implementation at Norm Strategy Criteria Procedure Safety Management System that Influence the Safety Culture in Building Construction, Housing, Waterworks, Road and Bridge Project in Indonesia "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of Technological Changes in the Insurance Industry in India
  Pratibha Maurya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704056366    

Abstract:

Digital India – the dream project of the government and a blessing for the citizens,could help in connecting the dots of various projects, past and present, to bring India to a global platform. It will help in moving with the universal trends of digital innovation and create positive impact in the lives of people - rural and urban, young and old. Insurance companies today are on the brink of big technology-driven changes and insurers need to rethink their customer engagement model. In this paper we have discussed about the importance of digitalization on the growth of the economies, the digitalization process in India and a study of the Insurance Industry since independence and the future of a digital insurer in the Indian context.
Keywords: Insurance, Digitalization, Organizations, Economy.

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Pratibha Maurya "Application of Technological Changes in the Insurance Industry in India "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Enhanced Performance of Matrix Converter using Adaptive Computing Techniques
  A.Sreenivasulu, D.Venkata Brahma Naidu, J.N.Chandra Sekhar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704056771    

Abstract:

This paper deals mainly with the improvement of linear load current profile considering different grid conditions. A popular power conversion circuit known to be a Matrix Converter was considered to study the effects on the quality of electrical power supply. This advanced converter configured with power semiconductor devices effectively optimizes the harmonic components of linear type loads with the aid of various controllers like PI, Fuzzy, Adaptive Fuzzy and ANFIS models. The simulation studies and subsequent comparisons are derived for the proposed system on MATLAB/SIMULINK package under balanced and distorted grid conditions.
Keywords: Power Quality, Matrix Converter, Venturini Modulation, Adaptive Fuzzy Controller, ANFIS, Linear Load, Total Harmonic Distortion, Balanced grid, Distorted grid.

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A.Sreenivasulu, D.Venkata Brahma Naidu, J.N.Chandra Sekhar "Enhanced Performance of Matrix Converter using Adaptive Computing Techniques "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Surface Topology Evaluation of P20 Steel by Multipass Cutting Strategy in Wire EDM
  Mahendra B Thakor, Ms. Nehal Joshi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704057276    

Abstract:

Wire EDM process eliminates the work materials by a series of electrical sparks between the workpiece and wire electrode. These sparks creates craters and burs on the machined surface. Machined surface with poor integrity is a major disadvantage of WEDM. This work presents the investigation on multi-pass cutting operation (single rough cut followed by multi trim cuts) in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of p20 steel. Trim cuts were performed using Taguchi's design of experiment method to investigate the influence of discharge current (Ip), pulse-on time (Ton), pulse-off time.............
Keywords: WEDM, Trim cutting, P20 steel, Brass wire, Zinc coated Wire.

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Mahendra B Thakor, Ms. Nehal Joshi "Surface Topology Evaluation of P20 Steel by Multipass Cutting Strategy in Wire EDM "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-6

• Determination with Deep Learning and One Layer Neural Network for Image Processing in MultiSlice CT Angiogram
  Sarvadeva BhatlaMurali Krishna, Dr. M Chandra Shekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704060107     

Abstract:

Today's world Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of death worldwide and thus early diagnosis. Well-timed opportune of this disease can lead to significant reduction in its morbidityand mortality in both younger and older for angiogram test. In this research multi slice CT scanner is used for heart angiogram test. With the help of this multi slice CT angiogram image we detect the hart diseased or not. For this disease identification and classification of angiogram images many machine learning algorithms are previously proposed those are SVM RBF and RBF neural network...........
Key words: ............

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Sarvadeva BhatlaMurali Krishna, Dr. M Chandra Shekar "Determination with Deep Learning and One Layer Neural Network for Image Processing in MultiSlice CT Angiogram" Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of The Propulsion System Towards The Speed Reduction of Vessels Type PC-43
  Arica Dwi Susanto, Ahmadi, Okol S Suharyo, Indrajaya Gerianto
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704060815    

Abstract:

(PC-43) is an Indonesian navy vessel type limited patrol craft made in Indonesian. The vessel was designed using a steel material with a maximum speed of 27 knots and using engine power by 3 x 1800 HP, T = 1.40 at the empty draft and T = 1.70 at full draft. The speed is decreased in the current conditions by 22 knots at 1.50 meters draft within 1 year after its launching. This fact is very interesting to be used as a paper project by analyzing the effect of changes in vessel's draft to the resistance and analyze the current installed engine power, This paper carried two methods of calculation, namely: resistance and power calculation numerically...........
Key words: Ship Resistance, Power Boats, Patrol Craft, Sea Trial

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Arica Dwi Susanto, Ahmadi, Okol S Suharyo, Indrajaya Gerianto "Analysis of The Propulsion System Towards The Speed Reduction of Vessels Type PC-43"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Convective Heat Transfer Model of Cold Storage with Cylindrical Pin Finned Evaporator Using Taguchi S/N Ratio and ANOVA Analysis
  Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Mondal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704061624    

Abstract:

In this work design of experiment have been used to optimize various control factors of a cold storage for reducing the use of electrical energy to overcome the energy crisis and reduce the cost price of the commodities that are kept. In this situation if the maximum heat energy(Q) is absorbed by the evaporator inside the cold room through convective heat transfer process in terms of –heat transfer due to convection and heat transfer due to condensation, more energy has to be wasted to maintain the evaporator space at the desired temperature range of 2-6 degree centigrade. Taguchi orthogonal array have been used as a design of experiments...........
Keywords: Taguchi L9 orthogonal array, convective heat transfer co-efficient, cylindrical pin fin area and arrangement, S/N ratio analysis, ANOVA analysis.

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Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Mondal "Optimization of Convective Heat Transfer Model of Cold Storage with Cylindrical Pin Finned Evaporator Using Taguchi S/N Ratio and ANOVA Analysis "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Powered Two Wheeler
  P.Madhu Raghava, Asst Prof. T.Lokesh, M.Ravichandra, O.Jayaramudu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704062631    

Abstract:

This project is design, fabrication and development of a design and fabrication of pneumatic bicycle it is rear wheel drive. The conceptual design of this model is taken from manually operated bicycle. The complete body looks like a bicycle in which manual operation followed .this product is a pneumatic vehicle, useful for handicapped people, and also normal persons. The power transmission takes place from rear wheel through chain drive. The entire arrangement of power transmission by means of connecting rod of the actuator is taken along with the chain sprocket............
Keywords: Bicycle, solenoid valve, mildsteel, pwer transmission, cylinder, compressed air.

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P.Madhu Raghava, Asst Prof. T.Lokesh, M.Ravichandra, O.Jayaramudu "Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Powered Two Wheeler "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Implementation of Area Optimized, Low Complexity CMOS 32nm Technology Based NCO
  Miss. Amruta Upase, Prof. B.A.Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704063235    

Abstract:

A numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is a digital signal generator which is a very important block in many Digital Communication Systems such as Software Defined Radios, Digital Radio set and Modems, Down/Up converters for Cellular and PCS base stations etc. NCO creates a synchronous, discrete-time, discrete-valued representation of a sinusoidal waveform. This paper implements the development and design of CMOS look up Table based numerically controlled oscillator which improves the performance, reduces the power & area requirement...........
Keywords: Numerically Controlled Oscillator, LUT, Microwind 3.8

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Miss. Amruta Upase, Prof. B.A.Patil "Design and Implementation of Area Optimized, Low Complexity CMOS 32nm Technology Based NCO "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Optimal Design of UP-DOWN Counter as SAR Logic Based ADC using CMOS 45nm Technology
  Miss. Rohini Mane, Prof. Swati Shetkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704063640    

Abstract:

In this paper an analog to digital converter architecture is introduced. The proposed design is based on Up-Down counter approach SAR type ADC. This design offers less design complexity which leads to low power consumption. Based on the proposed idea, a 4-bit ADC is simulated in Microwind 3.5 environment using 45nm CMOS technology with supply voltage of 1 V. The ADC is designed with control signal like Start of conversion (SOC) and End of conversion (EOC). The ADC design consumes 3.2mW of power. The proposed ADC design is optimized to area of 829.6μm2.
Keywords: Analog-digital conversion (ADC), SAR, Up-Down counter, Microwind 3.5

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Miss. Rohini Mane, Prof. Swati Shetkar "An Optimal Design of UP-DOWN Counter as SAR Logic Based ADC using CMOS 45nm Technology "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hybridization of desalination processes
  Mohamed M.Elmesmary, Abdulwahab J. Alsultan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704064144    

Abstract:

The aim of any new or improved technique in the water production technology may concentrate in water quality , production rates and coasts of production .In this paper we will talk about the hybridization of desalination process intending to enhance the effectiveness of the productionprocedure.. Hybridization of a dependable production process such as Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) and a well improved and introduced technology such as Membrane-based process is an upcoming trend for maximizing the recovery ratio and quality for the process, in addition to the economical benefits that it will offer. This paper will discuss examples of different hybrid systems.
Keywords: Hybridization, Desalination, Multi stage Flash, Membrane, Water.

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Mohamed M.Elmesmary, Abdulwahab J. Alsultan "Hybridization of desalination processes "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Integration of Finite Element Method with Runge – Kuta Solution Algorithm
  Olawale Simon, Ogunbiyi Moses A, Alabi Olusegun, Ofuyatan Olatokunbo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704064650    

Abstract:

Runge – Kuta (RK) method is reasonably simple and robust for numerical solution of differential equations but it requires an intelligent adaptive step-size routine; to achieve this, there is need to developa good logical computer code.This study develops a finite element code in Javausing Runge-Kuta method as a solution algorithm to predict dynamic time response of structural beam under impulse load. The solution obtained using direct integration and the present work is comparable.
Keywords: ............

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Olawale Simon, Ogunbiyi Moses A, Alabi Olusegun, Ofuyatan Olatokunbo "Integration of Finite Element Method with Runge – Kuta Solution Algorithm "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance of Multi –user MIMO system in the presence of Polarization diversity
  Abdul Hai Muzammil Mohammed, Muhammad Moinuddin, Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704065153    

Abstract:

Employing Dual Polarized antenna plays a vital role for the future generation MIMO systems due to its advantages such as space effectiveness and robustness. In this paper, we provided Outage probability of Multi-user Dual Polarized antenna in an uplink environment. Specifically, we provide the simulation results of Outage Probability for different varying parameters such as an increase in a number of the user, noise variance, and Cross Polarization Discrimination. This parameter is investigated through Monte Carlo simulation
Keywords: Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, Cross Polar Discrimination.

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Abdul Hai Muzammil Mohammed, Muhammad Moinuddin, Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf "Performance of Multi –user MIMO system in the presence of Polarization diversity "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Paper on Soil Stabilization by Terrazyme
  Anjali Gupta, Vishal Saxena, Ayush Saxena, Mohd. Salman, Shamshul Aarfin, Avinash Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704065457    

Abstract:

During construction work soil stability is one of the major problems. Due to lack of strength possessed by soil, it fails to bear the loads imposed on it during or after the construction. The process involved in soil stabilization must be eco-friendly, cost effective and efficient. Terrazyme proves to be the best solution for this problem. It is natural, non-toxic, biodegradable liquid which significantly improves the strength of soil by reducing the voids. It increases the compaction of soil with minimal compactive efforts and its effect is permanent. This paper deals with all the information about terrazyme including its working mechanism and effects on different properties of soil. Advantages and disadvantages of using terrazyme are also mentioned in the paper.
Keywords: Terrazyme, Soil Stabilization, Enzyme, Biodegradable

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Anjali Gupta, Vishal Saxena, Ayush Saxena, Mohd. Salman, Shamshul Aarfin, Avinash Kumar "Review Paper on Soil Stabilization by Terrazyme "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Automated Irrigation System using WSN and Wi-Fi Module
  Sharad Shinde, Vipul Gohil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704065863    

Abstract:

The objective of the developed system is to encourage the efficient water management practices that optimize the usage of water by keeping the crop health and yield intact through the implementation of automated irriga-tion system. The microcontroller-based solution consists of distributed wireless network (WSN), base or control station and user interface. Each sensor node will have soil-moisture, temperature and humidity sensors placed in the farmland. These WSNs are powered by battery. Base station will collect the sensor information through the use of RF transceiver............
Keywords: Internet, J2EE, RF Transceiver, Sensor, Wi-Fi, WSN

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Sharad Shinde, Vipul Gohil "Automated Irrigation System using WSN and Wi-Fi Module "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Secure Outsourcing of Linear Programming in Cloud Computing Environment: A Review
  Shephali Singh, Puneet Sharma, Dr. Deepak Arora
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704066468    

Abstract:

Cloud computing provides immense computing power with reduced cost. User can outsource their vast computational work to the cloud and use massive computational power, storage, software, network etc. Despite all these benefits there are still few obstacles in cloud computing regarding confidentiality and integrity of data. Outsourcing and computation compromises the security of data being stored on cloud computing. Considering cloud as insecure platform a system must be designed that protects data by encryption and as well as produces correct result without any cheating resilience with the help of result verification...........
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Data Security, Duality theorem, Linear Programming and Outsourcing.

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Shephali Singh, Puneet Sharma, Dr. Deepak Arora "Secure Outsourcing of Linear Programming in Cloud Computing Environment: A Review "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Data Partitioning Technique In Cloud: A Survey On Limitation And Benefits
  Parisha, Pooja Khanna, Puneet Sharma, Sheenu Rizvi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704066975    

Abstract:

In recent years,increment in the growth and popularity of cloud services has lead the enterprises to an increase in the capability to handle, store and retrieve critical data. This technology access a shared group of configurable computing resources, which are- servers,storage and applications. Cloud computing is a succeeding generation architecture of IT enterprise, which convert the application software and databaseto large data hubs.Data security and storage of data is an essential functionality of cloud services.It allows data storage in the cloud server efficiently without any worry. Cloud services includes request service, wide web access..............
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Cloud Storage,Partitioning Technique, Third Party Auditor.

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Parisha, Pooja Khanna, Puneet Sharma, Sheenu Rizvi "Data Partitioning Technique In Cloud: A Survey On Limitation And Benefits "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Determination of Concentrations of Selected Heavy metals in Cow's Milk: Dodoma Urban District, Tanzania
  Vegi Maheswara Rao, H. C. Ananda Murthy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704067684    

Abstract:

Fresh cow's milk samples were collected from fivevillagesChihanga, Malabo, Mtumba,Ntyuka and Chigongwe of Dodoma district, Tanzania, and preserved in a deep freezer (-20oC). The milk samples were digested by hot plate using 65% HNO3 and 30% H2O2.The concentrations of Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Znwere determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The elements Mn and Ni were not detected in all the milk samples under the study.The concentrations of Co,Cu and Zn were 0.079–0.147, 0.203–0.251 and 10.132–18.419ppm, respectively in the milk samples of five villages under study............
Keywords: Heavy metals, Fresh cow's milk, Hot plate digestion, Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer.

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Vegi Maheswara Rao, H. C. Ananda Murthy "Determination of Concentrations of Selected Heavy metals in Cow's Milk: Dodoma Urban District, Tanzania "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Network Function Virtualisation
  Aakarshan Singh, Kamal Grover, Palak Bansal, Taranveer Singh Seekhon
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704068595    

Abstract:

This paper is written to give basic knowledge of Network function virtualisation in network system. In this paper the work on NFV done till now has been collaborated. It describes how the challenges faced by industry lead to NFV and what is meaning of NFV and NFV architecture model. It also explains NFV Infrastructure is managed and the forwarding path on which packets traverse in NFV. A relationship of NFV with SDN and current research ongoing on NFV policies is discussed.
Keywords: NFV, SDN, Communications.

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Aakarshan Singh, Kamal Grover, Palak Bansal, Taranveer Singh Seekhon "Network Function Virtualisation "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Advantages of Concrete Mixing with Tyre Rubber
  Mazyad Al-Fadhli
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704069698    

Abstract:

Strong waste administration is one of the major natural concerns everywhere throughout the world. Tire-rubber particles made out of tire chips, piece elastic, and a mix of tire chips and scrap elastic, where utilized to supplant mineral totals in cement. These particles were utilized to supplant 10% , 15% , 20%, and 25% of the aggregate mineral totals volume in cement.Using rubber aggregates in such applications can help to prevent pollution and overcome the problem of storing used tyres. Advantages if using rubber aggregates to replace and coarse aggregates is that waste rubber that is expensive to store and is a hazard, can be reused.
Keywords: ............

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Mazyad Al-Fadhli "Advantages of Concrete Mixing with Tyre Rubber "Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Facial Extraction and Lip Tracking Using Various Image Processing Technique
  Dr.R.N.Panda, Ipsita samal , Sukant Behera
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0704069103    

Abstract:

Automatic facial feature extraction is one of the most important and attempted problems in computer vision.It is a necessary step in face recognition, facialimage compression.There are many methods have been proposed in the literature for the facial feature extraction task. However, all of them have still disadvantage such as not complete reflection about face structure, face texture. In this paper, we propose a method for fast and accurate extraction of feature points such as eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows and the like from dynamic images with the purpose of face recognition. These methods are far from satisfactory in terms of extraction accuracy and processing speed. The proposed method achieves high position accuracyatalow computing cost by combinings hape extraction with geometric features off acial images like eyes, nose, mouth etc. In this paper, a facial...
Keywords: Facial feature point extraction; face recognition; geometric features

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Dr.R.N.Panda, Ipsita samal , Sukant Behera "Facial Extraction and Lip Tracking Using Various Image Processing Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Future of Communication: Fiber Optics Communication
  Monalisa Samal, Subhasmita Sahoo , Sudhir Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070406104109    

Abstract:

Fiber optic systems are important telecommunication infrastructure for world-wide broadband networks. Wide bandwidth signal transmission with low delay is a key requirement in present day applications. Optical fibers provide enormous and unsurpassed transmission bandwidth with negligible latency, and are now the transmission medium of choice for long distance and high data rate transmission in telecommunication networks. This paper gives an overview of fiber optic communication systems including their key technologies, and also discussestheirtechnologicaltrendtowards the nextgeneration.
Keywords: Bandwidth, Broadband, Fiber optics, Latency, Telecommunication..

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Monalisa Samal, Subhasmita Sahoo, Sudhir Kumar "Future of Communication: Fiber Optics Communication"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study of different Cluster Head Selection inMobile ad hoc network (MANET)
  R.Abraham, Sambit Pattnaik , Vidyadhar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070406110114    

Abstract:

A mobile ad-hoc network is a wireless network composed of mobile nodes that are dynamically and randomly located in such a manner that the contact between each other. These nodes do not make a fixed structure because the nodes can move in any direction. These nodes can communicate with other nodes in the radio range. Such networks are often referred to as multi-hope network. These nodes run batteries and have limited stock of energy in nodes can affects the communication activities in wireless network. So, the efficiency of MANET depends not only on its control protocol, but also on its topology and energy management. Clustering is a key routing technique used to reduce energy consumption. The feasibility of a clustering method can be primarily determined by the complexity of the cluster head selection. This is elected as cluster head according to the specific metric or combination of metrics such as mobility, energy, degree, density, weight etc. In this survey paper we study some clustering schemes such as Mobility based clustering, Energy efficient clustering, Load balancing clustering, and Combined-metrics based clustering.
Keywords: MANET, Clusters, Cluster Head, Mobility.

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R.Abraham , Sambit Pattnaik , Vidyadhar "A Study of different Cluster Head Selection inMobile ad hoc network (MANET)"Vol. 7 - Issue 4 (April - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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