• A Compact Multiband Metamaterial based Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless communication Applications
  Nikhil Kulkarni, G. B. Lohiya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701010105      

Abstract:

In this paper, a metamaterial based compact multiband microstrip antenna is proposed which can give high gain and directivity. Metamaterials are periodic structures and have been intensively investigated due to the particular features such as ultra-refraction phenomenon and negative permittivity and/or permeability. A metamaterialbased microstrip patch antenna with enhanced characteristics and multi band operation will be investigated in this work. The multiple frequency operation will be achieved by varying the capacitance of the metamaterial structure with the help of metallic loadings placed in each metamaterial unit cells. The potential impacts will be miniaturization, reduced cost and reduced power consumption since multiple antennas..........
Keyword: Metamaterial, Microstrip Antenna, Bandwidth, Tunability, Frequency Range, Gain

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Nikhil Kulkarni, G. B. Lohiya "A Compact Multiband Metamaterial based Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless communication Applications" Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Case Study: Foundation Design in Liquefiable Site
  Tahar Ayadat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701010612      

Abstract:

The liquefaction is a phenomenon which occurs under seismic solicitation. The passage of a seismic wave (i.e. strong shaking) leads, in certain geological formations, to the loss of shearing resistance in saturated sandy materials. This is caused mainly by the increase of the pore water pressure generated by the cyclical deformations. The instantaneous deconsolidation of the soil is reflected by the destruction of the soil mass; making the constructions on such soils unstable. In this geotechnical investigation a case study of foundation design on liquefiable site is described. The geotechnical investigation, carried out at Kent (Ontario), consisted of the construction of a new electrical station on a liquefiable site.
Key words:Case study, foundation, design, liquefaction, remedial measures.

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Tahar Ayadat "A Case Study: Foundation Design in Liquefiable Site"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Equivalence Principle and the End of the Dark Energy
  Joao Carlos Holland de Barcellos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701011314      

Abstract:

We will make a new approach for an effect known as "Dark Energy" by an effect on gravitational field.[1] In an accelerated rocket, the dimensions of space towards movement due to "Lorentz Contraction‟ are on continuous reduction.Using the equivalence principle, we presume that in the gravitational field, the same thing would happen.In this implicates in "dark energy effect‟. The calculi show that in a 7%-contraction for each billion years would explain our observation of galaxies in accelerated separation.
Keywords:Dark Energy,Lorentz Contraction, Gravitation, Universe, Equivalence Principle.

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Joao Carlos Holland de Barcellos "The Equivalence Principle and the End of the Dark Energy"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Auditorium Acoustics From Past to Present
  Kabiru Maishanu, Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701011523     

Abstract:

The main aim of this paper is to identify how acoustics where generally achieve in auditoriums base on the method, technics and the materials been used. This paper will discuss the transition over time. It will cover how the design began from the past (Roman, Greek baroque, renaissance periods) to the present (twentieth century). The paper will further discuss some case studies which are from different periods. The selection of the case study was based on their excellent acoustics qualities of the spaces. It will provide better understanding on how acoustics solution where been achieve in auditoriums/theaters from the past to the present. Finally, the paper will point out some major benefits of using acoustics in auditoriums and also discuss on what causes poor quality sound in the present auditoriums and then suggest the use flat panels technology and line-stone material as it has great impact in in achieving good and qualitative acoustics in the past.
Keywords:Sound propagation, Reverberation time, Past theaters, 20th century theaters, benefits of acoustics and loudspeaker system problem.

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Kabiru Maishanu, Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba "Auditorium Acoustics From Past to Present"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of Passive Cooling Techniques in Residential Buildings: A Case Study of Northern Nigeria
  Muktar Inusa, Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701012430      

Abstract:

In this paper a critical analysis of how to passively cool residential buildings in Northern Nigeria was made.in particular passive design and some passive cooling strategies were analyzed. The physical properties permitting to achieve these benefits is presented as well as ways by which they can be applied. Energy in Nigeria has been a major challenging issue as the government has been struggling to increase the national grid. This paper identifies passive design strategies that can be adopted in this climatic region to minimize the use of energy for cooling, greatly boost thermal comfort and embroider passive architecture. It is most important to achieve thermal comfort through natural means or energy efficient means.........
Keywords:Thermal comfort, Energy, Passive cooling, Sustainable, Northern Nigeria, Natural ventilation, cooling load

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Muktar Inusa, Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba"Application of Passive Cooling Techniques in Residential Buildings: A Case Study of Northern Nigeria"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Formulation of M.L.R Model for Correlating the Factors Responsible for Industrial Accidents with Severity of Accidents and Man Days Lost by Using XLSTAT
  P R Gajbhiye, Dr A C Waghmare, Dr R H Parikh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701013135      

Abstract:

Industrial accidents proves to be more costly and thus efforts are made to lower them and enhance safety.Safety Management system is a proactive and systematic approach for identification, evaluation, mitigation, prevention and control of hazards that could occur as a result of failures in process, procedures, or equipment. Increasing industrial accidents, loss of life & property, public scrutiny, statutory requirements, aging facilities and intense industrial processes, all contribute to a growing need for Safety Management Program to ensure safety and risk management. The proposed paper work envisages to minimize industrial accidents by identifying the various factors responsible for industrial accidents and developing the approximate model to correlate the causes of accidents with the severity and the man days lost.
Keywords:............

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P R Gajbhiye, Dr A C Waghmare, Dr R H Parikh"Formulation of M.L.R Model for Correlating the Factors Responsible for Industrial Accidents with Severity of Accidents and Man Days Lost by Using XLSTAT"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dynamical Stress Analysis of Tectonic Earthquakes in Nusa Tenggara and its possible relations to the Activity of Mt. Rinjani, Indonesia
  Bakti Sukrisna, Kirbani, S.B, Wahyudi, Wiwit Suryanto, Ade Anggraini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701013641      

Abstract:

Some strong earthquakes are associated with increasing of volcanic activity in near and also in far field. This research is to investigate the effect of the tectonic earthquakes in Nusa Tenggara Island area towards the October 25th,2015 eruption of Mt. Rinjani, Indonesia. Three earthquakes occurred before the eruptions; Mw 5 Sumba earthquake on June 10th 2015, Mw 5.8 South of Java earthaquake July 26th, 2016 and Mw 5 South of Bali on August 6th, 2015. In theory, dynamical stress transfer can be calculated by analyzing synthetic seismogram as a waveform simulation at the volcano and the change of dynamical stress can be calculated with the finite-difference numerical method. Our result indicates that the dynamic stress value is still below the threshold value that can trigger eruptions........
Keywords:Earthquake (far-field), Mw (Moment Magnitude), synthetic seismogram, finite-difference methods, Mt. Barujari

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Bakti Sukrisna, Kirbani, S.B, Wahyudi, Wiwit Suryanto, Ade Anggraini"Dynamical Stress Analysis of Tectonic Earthquakes in Nusa Tenggara and its possible relations to the Activity of Mt. Rinjani, Indonesia"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard [PCI DSS] Compliance by Confluence of COBIT 5 Framework
  Ashish Ukidve, Ds S SMantha, Milind Tadvalkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701014248     

Abstract:

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) aims to enhance the security of cardholder data and is required when cardholder data or authentication data are stored, processed or transmitted. The implementation of enabling processes from COBIT 5 can complement compliance to PCI DSS. COBIT 5 assists enterprises in governance and management of enterprise IT and, at the same time, supports the need to meet security requirements with supporting processes and management activities. This paper provides analysis of mapping of COBIT 5 supporting processes to PCI DSS 3.0 security requirements. It also presents domains which support the simultaneous application of COBIT 5 and PCI DSS 3.0 which would help create collaborations within the enterprise.
Keywords:..........

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Ashish Ukidve, Ds S SMantha, Milind Tadvalkar"Analysis of Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard [PCI DSS] Compliance by Confluence of COBIT 5 Framework"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Customer Clustering Based on Customer Purchasing Sequence Data
  Yen-Chung Liu, Yen-Liang Chen
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
   10.9790/9622-0701014958      

Abstract:

Customer clustering has become a priority for enterprises because of the importance of customer relationship management. Customer clustering can improve understanding of the composition and characteristics of customers, thereby enabling the creation of appropriate marketing strategies for each customer group. Previously, different customer clustering approaches have been proposed according to data type, namely customer profile data, customer value data, customer transaction data, and customer purchasing sequence data. This paper considers the customer clustering problem in the context of customer purchasing sequence data. However, two major aspects distinguish this paper from past research: (1) in our model, a customer sequence contains itemsets, which is a more realistic configuration than previous models........
Keywords:Customer clustering, Customer segmentation, Sequence data, NMF

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Yen-Chung Liu, Yen-Liang Chen"Customer Clustering Based on Customer Purchasing Sequence Data"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-B System in the Ssol5 and User Databases
  Mateusz Szymanski, Viera Homolová, Marcin Leonowicz
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701015962      

Abstract:

Thermodynamic assessment of Fe-B system, including phase diagram, Gibbs energy, enthalpy, heat capacity and activity, was performed in the ThermoCalc software ver. 4.1 (Sweden). Two databases were used: the commercial SSOL5 database for solid solutions (substitutional approach) and the USER made database based on work of T. Van Rompaey et al. (intersticial approach). Results obtained were compared with experimental data gathered from work of M. Van Ende et al. In low boron regime the curve of the Fe-B phase diagram is represented more reliable in the USER database. However, temperatures of the phase transformations are calculated with more accuracy in the SSOL5 database........
Keywords:Thermocalc

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Mateusz Szymanski, Viera Homolová, Marcin Leonowicz"Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-B System in the Ssol5 and User Databases"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• FPGA Based Decimal Matrix Code for Passive RFID Tag
  Neelappa, N.G.Kurahatti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701016367     

Abstract:

In this paper, Decimal Matrix Code is developed for RFID passive tag. The proposed DMC uses the decimal algorithm to obtain the maximum error detection and correction capability. The Encoder-Reuse Technique is used to minimize the area overhead of extra circuits without disturbing the complete encoding and decoding processes. ERT uses DMC encoder itself to be part of the decoder. The Simulation results reveals that the Decimal Matrix Code is effective than existing Matrix and Hamming odes in terms of Error Correction Capability. Xilinx ISE 14.7 Software is used for the simulation outputs. The complete design is verified and tested on Spartan-6 FPGA board. The performance of system is measured in terms of power, area and delay. The Synthesis result shows that, the power required for complete design of Decimal Matrix Code is 0.1mW with a delay of 3.109ns.
Keywords:RFID, base band processor, HDL, FPGA, DMC

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Neelappa, N.G.Kurahatti"FPGA Based Decimal Matrix Code for Passive RFID Tag"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• High-Performance Concrete Compressive Strength Prediction Based Weighted Support Vector Machines
  Rguig Mustapha, EL Aroussi Mohamed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701016875     

Abstract:

Concrete is the safest and sustainable construction material which is most widely used in the world as it provides superior fire resistance, gains strength over time and gives an extremely long service life. Unfortunately high performance concrete is undoubtedly one of the most innovative materials in construction. Its Designing involves the process of selecting suitable ingredients of concrete (water, cement, fine and aggregates and a number of additives like mineral and chemical admixture) and determining their relative amounts with the objective of producing a high performance concrete of the required, strength, durability, and workability as economically as possible........
Keywords:HPC (High-Performance Concrete), Weighted Support Vector Machines, Compressive Strength Prediction

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Rguig Mustapha, EL Aroussi Mohamed"High-Performance Concrete Compressive Strength Prediction Based Weighted Support Vector Machines"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Indian Rice Husk Ash – Improving the Mechanical Properties of Concrete: A Review
  Swami Nathen.A.N, Robert Ravi.S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701017679      

Abstract:

The objective of this paper is to study a review of Indian Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a partial cement replacement in different percentage and performance of strength and durability of RHA blended concrete. The demand for producing durable construction material is the result of the environmental pollution. Supplementary cementitious materials prove to be effective to meet most of the requirements of durable concrete, RHA is available in plenty to other supplementary materials like silica fume and fly ash, Due to its high pozzolanic activity, the strength and durability of concrete are improved. This paper presents an over view of the work carried out on the use of Indian RHA to improve the strength and durability of concrete
Keywords:Strength, durability, RHA, chemical and physical properties

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Swami Nathen.A.N, Robert Ravi.S"Indian Rice Husk Ash – Improving the Mechanical Properties of Concrete: A Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Adsorption Isotherm Model and Kinetics on Removal of Zinc Ion from Industrial waste water by Using Novel Biosorbent (Phyllanthus Emblica)
  Mr.P.Muthusamy, Hannah.A
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701018086     

Abstract:

The removal of Zinc (Zn) metal ion from aqueous solution by using novel bioadsornbent. The impact of beginning metal particle fixation and adsorbent measurements on the adsorption of Zinc (zn) by waste water was researched. The leftover zinc ions was then broke down utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) (240AA). The adsorption harmony was accomplished when zinc arrangement was 800mg/L. The rate of metal evacuation is of most prominent criticalness for building up a characteristic adsorbent-based water-treatment innovation. The greatest evacuation rate is to be 95.37%. The harmony was accomplished essentially at pH of 7 at 120 minutes and 250 rpm evacuation effectiveness of zinc at steady beginning........
Keywords:Phyllanthus emblica, Atomic absorption spectrophotometer(AAS), cracker industrial , adsorption isotherm and kinetics.

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Mr.P.Muthusamy, Hannah.A"Study of Adsorption Isotherm Model and Kinetics on Removal of Zinc Ion from Industrial waste water by Using Novel Biosorbent (Phyllanthus Emblica)"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design And Verification of AMBA APB Protocol
  Kommirisetti Bheema Raju, Bala Krishna Konda, M.Tech
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701018790     

Abstract:

Advanced microcontroller bus architecture (AMBA) is a well established open specification for the proper management of functional blocks comprising system-on-chips (SOCs). A Memory Controller is designed to cater to this problem. This design presents an intellectual property (IP) for inter-Advanced peripheral bus (APB) protocol. The Memory Controller is a digital circuit which manages the flow of data going to and from the main memory. It can be a separate chip or can be integrated into the system chipset. This paper revolves around building an Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) compliant Memory Controller as an Advanced High-performance Bus (AHB) slave. The work involved is of APB Protocol and its slave Verification. The whole design is captured using VHDL, simulated with ModelSim and configured to a FPGA target device belonging to the Virtex4 family using Xilinx.
Keywords: ............

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Kommirisetti Bheema Raju, Bala Krishna Konda, M.Tech"Design And Verification of AMBA APB Protocol"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Staffing Tool to Improve Efficiency at a Nursing Department
  M.A. Louly, A. Gharbi, M. N. Azaiez, A. Bouras, Ayman Mostafa, Abdelaty Sayed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701019196      

Abstract:

The paper suggests a staffing tool to improve efficiency at a nursing department of a local hospital. The managers consider they are understaffed and try to overwhelm the staffing deficit problem through overtime, rather than hiring additional nurses. The estimates indicate that the shortage at the hospital level corresponds to 300 full time equivalent (FTE) nurses. However, the huge amount of allocated budget for overtime becomes a concern since the deficit is not accurately estimated. Indeed, the suggested staffing tool shows that some nursing units are unnecessarily overstaffed. Moreover, the current study reveals that the real deficit is of only215 FTEresulting in a potential saving of 28%.
Keywords: Nurse staffing, efficiency improvement, overstaffing, understaffing.

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M.A. Louly, A. Gharbi, M. N. Azaiez, A. Bouras, Ayman Mostafa, Abdelaty Sayed"A Staffing Tool to Improve Efficiency at a Nursing Department"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fountain Codes: LT And Raptor Codes Implementation
  Ali Bazzi, Hiba Harb, Zahraa Younes, Majd Ghareeb, Samih Abdulnabi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07010197102      

Abstract:

Digital fountain codes are a new class of random error correcting codes designed for efficient and reliable data delivery over erasure channels such as internet. These codes were developed to provide robustness against erasures in a way that resembles a fountain of water. A digital fountain is rateless in a way that sender can send limitless number of encoded packets. The receiver doesn't care which packets are received or lost as long as the receiver gets enough packets to recover original data. In this paper, the design of the fountain codes is explored with its implementation of the encoding and decoding algorithm so that the performance in terms of encoding/decoding symbols, reception overhead, data length, and failure probability is studied.
Keywords:Fountain Codes, LT, Encoding, Erasure Codes

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Ali Bazzi, Hiba Harb, Zahraa Younes, Majd Ghareeb, Samih Abdulnabi"Fountain Codes: LT And Raptor Codes Implementation"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A finite element study to compare the forces generated by a newly designed NITI file with an established rotary file
  Ajay Saxena, Manoj Chandak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070101103106      

Abstract:

Aim: Aim of this study is to evaluate the lateral forces on the instrument in the apical 3rd of curved canal with two Nickel Titanium rotary systems. Methodology: One brand of instrument RaCe no 25 was scanned with micro computed tomography to produce a real-size, 3-dimensional (3-D) model and was compared with Anexas (designed by authors). The stresses on the instrument during simulated shaping of the root canals were analyzed numerically by using a 3 D finite element (FE) package, taking into account the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the NiTi material.........
Keywords:Finite element analysis, NiTi rotary files, RaCe, Residual stresses, Stress distribution

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Ajay Saxena, Manoj Chandak"A finite element study to compare the forces generated by a newly designed NITI file with an established rotary file"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• On Zα-Open Sets and Decompositions of Continuity
  A. M .Mubarki, M. A. Al-Juhani, M. M. Al-Rshudi , M. O.AL-Jabri
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070101107110      

Abstract:

In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of Zα-open sets and some properties of this class of sets are investigated. Also, we introduce the class of A*L-sets via Zα-open sets. Further, by using these sets, a new decompositions of continuous functions are presented. (2000) AMS Subject Classifications: 54D10; 54C05; 54C08
Keywords:Zα-open sets , A*L-set, Zα-continuity and decomposition of continuity.

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A. M .Mubarki, M. A. Al-Juhani, M. M. Al-Rshudi, M. O.AL-Jabri"On Zα-Open Sets and Decompositions of Continuity"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Roof-Top rainwater harvesting system for official / multistoried building with reference to malda district, WB
  Dr. Suman Panigrahi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070101111115      

Abstract:

Rain water harvesting is received increased attention world wide as an alternative source of water. Roof-top rain water harvesting system is looked upon as one of the most feasible and economical ways of water conservation. With increasing problem of water scarcity, planning and designing roof top rain water harvesting is gaining wider importance to meet ever-increasing water demand, encouraging use of water or more sustainable basis. The rain water harvesting is the simple collection or storing of water for the domestic or the agriculture purpose. The method of rain water harvesting has been into practice since ancient times.........
Keywords:Roof-top, Rain Water Harvesting, Official building, multistoried building

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Dr. Suman Panigrahi"Roof-Top rainwater harvesting system for official / multistoried building with reference to malda district, WB"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CFD Analysis of Manipulator Cabin by Selecting Proper Air Conditioning System
  Umesh S. Ghorpade, Manik A. Patil, Amit S. Shelake, Himanshu S. Ghodake
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070101116120      

Abstract:

Manipulator is a machine which is used to transfer heavy objects, to reduce human efforts in many industrial applications. Some of them are fully automated while some are manually operated. It is difficult to work in cabin of manipulator for the operator under hot conditions. So it is essential to provide comfort to operator using air-conditioning system. For such applications standard air conditioners are not compatible, so we have to develop assembled system. In this paper we will be dealing with design, selection and fabrication of components like compressor, condenser, expansion device and evaporator. In order to do so, we have calculated heat load.
Keywords:Heat load, Compressor, heat transfer coefficient, CFD.

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Umesh S. Ghorpade, Manik A. Patil, Amit S. Shelake, Himanshu S. Ghodake"CFD Analysis of Manipulator Cabin by Selecting Proper Air Conditioning System"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-2

• Tensile Properties Characterization of Rice Husk Fibre Reinforced Bio-Composite
  Kritika Singh Somvanshi, P.C. Gope, S. S. Dhami
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701020104      

Abstract:

Engineering materials having two or more different physical or chemical properties make composites. In recent years natural fibres from agricultural waste have received more attraction as they offer number of advantages over traditional synthetic fibres. The proposed study has great use of agricultural waste which can be recycled easily and is environmental friendly also. A bio-composite reinforced with rice husk, rice husk particulate and mixture of husk and particulate i.e. hybrid in epoxy resin has been fabricated. The decrease in Ultimate Tensile Strength, Young's Modulus and % Elongation was observed with increase in wt. %. Ultimate Tensile Strength, Young's Modulus and % Elongation was recorded 66.5 MPa, 616.46 MPa and 10.6% respectively at 10%wt of rice husk particle reinforced composite.
Keyword: Rice Husk, particulate, hybrid, reinforced, Epoxy, Tensile Properties.

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Kritika Singh Somvanshi, P.C. Gope, S. S. Dhami "Tensile Properties Characterization of Rice Husk Fibre Reinforced Bio-Composite" Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Investigation on Different Physical Properties of Cotton Woven Fabrics
  Shilpi Akter
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701020510      

Abstract:

In this study, "An Investigation on Different Physical properties of Cotton Woven Fabrics", some sample fabrics were produced with plain, 2/2 twill, 3/1 twill and 4-end satin weave structure using four different weft counts. By means of regression, the correlation coefficient and correlation between different properties of fabrics were investigated. The findings of this study revealed that the crease recovery angle and the bending length are inversely proportional to each other. It was also found that with the increasing of weft yarn counts lead to a decrease in stiffness and abrasion resistance and increase increase recovery angle. The pilling and wrinkle recovery affected very low by the increase of weft yarn count and for the variation of weave structure. Plain weave was superior to other structures in stiffness where as twill weave showed higher crease recovery.
Key words:Physical properties, weave structures, Woven fabric, weft count.

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Shilpi Akter "An Investigation on Different Physical Properties of Cotton Woven Fabrics"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Geotechnical Characterization and Suitability of Dredged Material from Jhelum Flood spill channel for its potential use as Construction Material
  Zaid Yaqoob Mir Rangrez, Zohaib Ahmad Khan, Ghazi Mohd. Mustaqeem, Barkat Hussain Khan, Ajaz Masood Bhat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701021121      

Abstract:

Occurrence of floods in the Kashmir valley in September 2014 compelled the Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir to take the necessary steps in order to avoid the similar situation in near future. Eventually the Govt. decided to start dredging of Jhelum and its spill channel, in order to increase their capacity. As a result, a large quantity of dredged material will be obtained and there should be a proper plan in advance for the utilization of such a large quantity of dredged material. Dredged material can no longer be thrown away as a waste material. The use of dredged material can be made in the development of numerous development projects which can reduce the exploitation of primary resources needed for construction activities...........
Keywords:Dredged material, Geotechnical parameters, Geotechnical characterization, Impervious cores, Clay liners, Subgrade, Landfills, Canal lining.

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Zaid Yaqoob Mir Rangrez, Zohaib Ahmad Khan, Ghazi Mohd. Mustaqeem, Barkat Hussain Khan, Ajaz Masood Bhat "Geotechnical Characterization and Suitability of Dredged Material from Jhelum Flood spill channel for its potential use as Construction Material"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Reducing And Analysizing of Flow Accelerated Corrosion at Thermal Power Plant, Heat Recovery Steam Generators
  Akın Avşaroğlu, Suphi URAL
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701022229      

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to Reducing and Analysing of Flow Accelerated Corrosion in Thermal Plant Heat Recovery Steam Generators. All these studies have been performed in a new and 16 year-old established Combined Cycle Power Plants in Turkey. Corrosion cases have been investigated due to Mechanical Outage Reports at Power Plant in 2011-2015. Flow Accelerated Corrosion study has been based on specific zone related with Economizer Low Pressure connection pipings. It was issued a performance report. Results and lessons learnt from these studies will be used as a preventive action manner in all similar Plants.
Keywords:Corrosion, Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC), Thermal Power Plant, Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)

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Akın Avşaroğlu, Suphi URAL "Reducing And Analysizing of Flow Accelerated Corrosion at Thermal Power Plant, Heat Recovery Steam Generators"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Invitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of the plant extracts of Elytraria acaulis
  Suresh Babu Bastipati, M.Lakshmi Nsarasu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
   10.9790/9622-0701023034      

Abstract:

Antimicrobial activity of the aerial parts of the Elytraria acaulis a stem less perennial herb of Acantheceae family has been carried out in the present study. Extracts of the aerial parts of the plant (Stem & Leaves) were prepared in different organic solvents such as n-Hexane, Ethanol, Methanol and Ethyl acetate. All the extracts were analyzed for antimicrobial properties against various pathogenic bacterial infections (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella Species, and Salmonella Typhi). Amongst all the extracts, methanolic extract exhibited significant antimicrobial activity. The crude methanol extracts of leaves showed good inhibitory effects against pathogens. Hence further studies on this plant will enable elucidation of its therapeutic properties and medicinal applications.
Keywords:Aerial parts, Antimicrobial activities, Elytraria acaulis, Organic solvents, Pathogenic bacterial infections.

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Suresh Babu Bastipati1, M.Lakshmi Nsarasu"Invitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of the plant extracts of Elytraria acaulis"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Applications of quartering method in soils and foods
  M. Campos-M., R. Campos-C.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
   10.9790/9622-0701023539      

Abstract:

Sampling is a technique and a science. If the appropriate technique is followed it reduces the bulk mass and helps to respect the batch composition as best as possible. Non-representative sampling results in incorrect analysis. Soils and foods are materials constantly assessed. Subsampling methods, as conning and quartering are applied in solid samples. Then they could be functional in soils, and granular foods, like grains, cereals or nuts. The method is very dependent on the skill of the operator then great care must be taken when obtaining a sample by coning and quartering. It has some advantages, like the easiness, cleanness and inexpensiveness. But it is usually inaccurate and can provide non-representative samples.
Keywords:Conning, food, quartering, sample, soil

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M. Campos-M., R. Campos-C."Applications of quartering method in soils and foods"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effective Approach to Extract CMOS Model Parameters Based On Published Wafer Lot Data
  Ashraf A. Osman, Amin B. Abdel Nabi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701024049      

Abstract:

The VLSI electronic circuit designs have steadily grown in their capacity and complexity through the years. MOSIS fabrication services provide test data that designers can used to simulate their circuit designs. The provided test results are extracted from various lot wafers and BSIM3 or BSIM4 model card parameters in addition to technology parameters are provided. It may be cumbersome to ensure design functionality over the wide range of model set of parameters. In this paper, it is proposed to utilize the average model parameters to validate circuit design functionality. It can be shown through device characterization and simple circuit simulations that the average model parameters can provide a good representation of the wide range of supplied model parameters. This is specially attractive for students of circuit design classes where classroom and graduate research work were computing resources are limited. Utilizing average model parameters alleviate the need to run simulations over the large set of models from the fabrication facility.
Keywords:VLSI; Design; Automation; CAD; EDA; Higher Education, Circuit; Microelectronics.

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Ashraf A. Osman, Amin B. Abdel Nabi"Effective Approach to Extract CMOS Model Parameters Based On Published Wafer Lot Data"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis Effect of Sedimentation at MHP Type Turbine Open Flume on Irrigation Channel
  Arifin Matoka, Nadjamuddin H., Salama M., M. Arsyad T.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0701025057      

Abstract:

The MHP utilization in irrigation canals wear Plopeler Open Flume turbine type. PLTMH of this type, in the rainy season affects the quality of the electrical power produced, such as the generator voltage V (Volt), turbine / gen n (rpm), and frequency (Hz). This research method is done with 5-step procedure of four variables measured data from three case scenarios ie when there is no rain, the rain and after rain. The result analysis was conducted on all statistical calculations visible negative correlation means that if kosenrtasi sedimentation C increases, the voltage generator, turbine-generator rotation n (rpm), and the frequency.........
Keywords: MHP, open flume propeller turbine, irrigation, sedimentation.

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Arifin Matoka, Nadjamuddin H., Salama M., M. Arsyad T."Analysis Effect of Sedimentation at MHP Type Turbine Open Flume on Irrigation Channel"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• SR-Code: Smart Relay Network Coding for Data Collection for Wireless Sensor Networks
  Zaher Merhi, Oussama Tahan, Bakri Abdul-Hay, Rabih Rammal, Samih AbdulNabi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
   10.9790/9622-0701025864      

Abstract:

Reliability in data collection for wireless sensor networks is one of the major problems in IoT applications. Sensor nodes are usually placed in harsh conditions where data communication is at risk of losing packets. Retransmissions are considered costly in terms of delay and power consumptions, especially that wireless sensor nodes are battery operated. In this context we introduce SR-Code, a novel network coding algorithm that achieves reliability in harsh conditions. SR-Code utilizes the XOR operator to code overheard packets. The targeted network topology is a 2-tier network where data loss can occur in all tiers. SR-Code utilizes bit addresses where each node is identified by a single bit in an address bit vector.........
Keywords: IoT, Network Coding, Reliability, Wireless Sensor Networks

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Zaher Merhi, Oussama Tahan, Bakri Abdul-Hay, Rabih Rammal, Samih AbdulNabi"SR-Code: Smart Relay Network Coding for Data Collection for Wireless Sensor Networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fluctuation of LQ45 index and BCA stock price at Indonesian Stock Echange IDX
  Dwi Satya Palupi, Eduardus Tandelilin, Arief Hermanto, Muhammad Farchani Rosyid
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701026568      

Abstract:

The finance market can be consider as as complex system in physics. The moving stock price can be regarded as moving colloid particle that obey stochastic process. In this research, the stock is assumed to obey Geometric Brownian Motion and the variance obeys Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. The theoritical probability density of return in this model is in accordance with the empirical probability density of return that taken from LQ45 dan BCA data series at Stheir peaks and their tails. The theoritical probability densities of the return in this model is compared with the Gaussian distribution, Power law, and exponential distribution.
Keywords: BCA, fluctuation, LQ45, probability density, stochastic process.

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Dwi Satya Palupi, Eduardus Tandelilin, Arief Hermanto, Muhammad Farchani Rosyid"Fluctuation of LQ45 index and BCA stock price at Indonesian Stock Echange IDX"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimisation of Fan Blade Angle
  Swaroop M P, Paul Raphy T, Varun Menon, Vivek Balachandran, Arjun M, Melvin Raj C R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701026971      

Abstract:

This report represents the optimization of fan blade angle in accordance with the various room temperatures that can be in the tropical area like India. We took this work mainly because cooling is an important factor now a days in every area where construction and rooms are there and ceiling fans are the most common device that is commonly used. So it is of utmost importance to tweak the performance of this ceiling fan so that it can function in its most optimal condition. We have modeled the fan in a modeling software (SOLIDWORKS) and imported that into an analyzing software (ANSYS) and a result is generated on the various blade angles (0, 4, 8 and 12.5) degrees in accordance to room conditions. A trend line curve with the obtained data is expected as the result which can be crucial for designing of future fans.
Keywords: Modeling, optimization.

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Swaroop M P, Paul Raphy T, Varun Menon, Vivek Balachandran, Arjun M, Melvin Raj C R"Optimisation of Fan Blade Angle"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study on Expansion Process of a Cold Storage Using Taguchi L9 Orthogonal Analysis
  Dr. Nimai Mukhopadhyay, Bidhan Chandra Das
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0701027276      

Abstract:

This paper is concerned with the overview of project based on the theoretical study and analysis of expansion process of a cold storage using Taguchi analysis. The objective of this study is to illustrate how change in entropy (ΔS) in expansion process is effected by several parameters or control factors of refrigeration system in a cold storage. In this paper, we have proposed a mathematical model of change in entropy (ΔS) in expansion process of a cold storage using Taguchi L9 & L18 orthogonal array. Inlet temperature (T1) & Outlet temperature (T2) of expansion process and pressure ratio (Pr) of expansion process are the basic variables with their three ranges and each of them are taken in the mathematical model development.
Keywords: Taguchi L9, Expansion process, Cold Storage, Change in Entropy (ΔS)

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Dr. Nimai Mukhopadhyay, Bidhan Chandra Das"A Study on Expansion Process of a Cold Storage Using Taguchi L9 Orthogonal Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before and After Study in Tirana
  Edison Barhani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701027782      

Abstract:

The rapid growth of the car ownership last two decades in Albania has increased the need for higher transportation capacity. One of the most affected cities in Albania is Tirana where the capacity has not met the demand. Inevitably, the center of Tirana (Skanderbeg Square) plays a crucial part in Tirana Transportation System. After a closure of about 2 years, being under reconstruction planned to be car-free area, Skanderbeg Square opened to traffic in 2011 by motorizing it again. This study analyses performance parameters such as: Travel Time, Waiting Time, and Passenger Movements for bus and passenger cars passing through the Skanderbeg Square before and after it was opened to traffic. Kinostudio-Kombinat bus line has been selected as the only line passing through the center of Tirana..............
Keywords: Travel time, waiting time, public transportation, passenger car, sustainable transportation

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Edison Barhani"Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before and After Study in Tirana"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficient Way to Improve Subgrade Property of Pavement by Chemical Stabilization
  Rajshekhar G Rathod
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0701028396      

Abstract:

There are numerous soil stabilization techniques for improving the strength of the in-situ soil especially in road construction, and one of the techniques is using chemical additive. Chemical improvement is a time saving method that enables subgrade or sub-base layer and otherwise unsatisfactory materials in-situ to obtain higher density and strength, obviating the need for costly excavation and replacement with borrow material. This paper presents some results of the preliminary stages of research program carried out to explicate the mechanism and behavior between the liquid chemical and the engineering properties of three natural residual soils at laboratory scale............
Keywords: .........

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Rajshekhar G Rathod"Efficient Way to Improve Subgrade Property of Pavement by Chemical Stabilization"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Energy Conversion on Differential Magnetization of Fe3O4 Ferrofluid
  S. D. Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, Dipak Pinjari, Chandrakant Holkar, Sanjana Kemkar, Siddhesh Nanaware, Sanjukta Kemkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0701030110      

Abstract:

Ferrofluids are stable suspension of ferrimagnetic nanoparticles in hydrocarbon carrier. This fluid is used for harvesting energy using energy conversion device which is presented in this work. The device consists of two chambers, they are hot and cold chamber in which differential magnetization is linked with an inductor. Classically very small value of coupling coefficient |k| has been observed. System configuration shows an emf generation rate of about 44.4μV/K. Presented work shows another way of harvesting energy. Ferrofluid having a particle size of 21nm was used in this case.
Keyword: Magnetic nanoparticles; energy generation; energy harvesting; magnetite; ferrofluids; Fe3O4.

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S. D. Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, Dipak Pinjari, Chandrakant Holkar, Sanjana Kemkar, Siddhesh Nanaware, Sanjukta Kemkar "Energy Conversion on Differential Magnetization of Fe3O4 Ferrofluid" Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of mixed colloidal magnetic fluid of single domain Fe3O4 and NiFe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles in audio speaker
  S. D. Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, Dipak Pinjari, Sammit Karekar, Sanjana Kemkar, Siddhesh Nanaware, Sanjukta Kemkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701031118      

Abstract:

Ferrofluids are stable suspensions of colloidal ferrimagnetic particles in suitable non – magnetic carrier liquids. They have attracted a lot of attention from scientists and engineers due to their many interesting properties and applications in various branches of engineering. The present work reports the performance of colloidal fluid of single domain nanoparticles of NiFe2O4 and Fe3O4. The thermal properties and its dynamics on magnetization as well as its effect on thermal conductivity on the colloidal fluid are studied here. Advantages of the increased thermal conductivity and optimization of magnetization of mixed colloidal fluid is used to extract the heat from voice coil. Nanoparticles of 21 nm of Fe3O4 and 12 nm of NiFe2O4 are used for mixed colloidal fluid............
Key words:Audio speaker, nanoparticles of NiFe2O4 and Fe3O4, magnetization, mixed colloidal magnetic fluid.

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S. D. Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, Dipak Pinjari, Sammit Karekar, Sanjana Kemkar, Siddhesh Nanaware, Sanjukta Kemkar "Application of mixed colloidal magnetic fluid of single domain Fe3O4 and NiFe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles in audio speaker"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Monitoring of the Sulfur and Nano Silver in Water by Method of Laser Spectroscopy
  Moguilnaya T, Suminov I, Nikitina М
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
   10.9790/9622-0701031923      

Abstract:

We developed new automatic method that combines the method of forced lumines-cence and stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). We used the method for the pathogens monitoring in water supply system earlier. We have researched spectral peaks of gases and show that method allows determining H2S content with 0.01% accuracy and determining the content constituents of nano silver in water.
Keywords:...........

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Moguilnaya T, Suminov I, Nikitina М "Monitoring of the Sulfur and Nano Silver in Water by Method of Laser Spectroscopy"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties and Drilling Properties of Glass Fibre Composite
  R.Balaji, C.Sivakandhan, P.Munusamy, D.muthukumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701032430      

Abstract:

The use of glass fiber polymer composite materials are on the rise due to their special properties like high specific strength and stiffness, excellent corrosion resistant, high damping, low thermal expansion high factor toughness. Majorly it is used in the fields of aerospace and automobiles especially in defense use. Though, manufacturing of these of these laminates are easy to their required shapes but obtaining a drilling in the laminate poses difficulty, due to its anisotropic non homogeneous nature. The rate of rejection at the final stage due to non selection of right machining drill parameters which makes the researchers to find the optimal solution effectively...........
Keywords:Glass fiber polymer, fiber Mat

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R.Balaji, C.Sivakandhan, P.Munusamy, D.muthukumar "Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties and Drilling Properties of Glass Fibre Composite"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of floating column of multi storey building by using software
  Ms.Waykule .S.B, Dr.C.P.Pise, Mr. C.M. Deshmukh, Mr.Y .P . Pawar, Mr S .S Kadam, Mr.D .D .Mohite, Ms.S.V. Lale
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701033138      

Abstract:

Floating columns are a typical feature in the modern multi-storey construction in urban India and are highly undesirable in buildings built in seismically active areas. In this paper static analysis is done for a multi-storey building with and without floating columns. Different cases of the building are studied by varying the location of floating columns floor wise. The structural response of the building models with respect to, Base shear, and Storey displacements is investigated. The analysis is carried out using software sap2000v17.
Keywords:Floating column , linear static analysis , sap2000v17.

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Ms.Waykule .S.B, Dr.C.P.Pise, Mr. C.M. Deshmukh, Mr.Y .P . Pawar, Mr S .S Kadam, Mr.D .D .Mohite, Ms.S.V. Lale"Comparative Study of floating column of multi storey building by using software"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and epilepsy diagnosis
  Krishnaveni, Prof. S R Salwe, Ranjana Raut
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701033941      

Abstract:

Many Neurological disorders are very difficult to detect. One such Neurological disorder which we are going to discuss in this paper is Epilepsy. Epilepsy means sudden change in the behavior of a human being for a short period of time. This is caused due to seizures in the brain. Many researches are going onto detect epilepsy detection through analyzing EEG. One such method of epilepsy detection is proposed in this paper. This technique employs Discrete Wave Transform (DWT) method for pre-processing, Approximate Entropy (ApEn) to extract features and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for classification. This paper presented a detailed survey of various methods that are being used for epilepsy detection and also proposes a wavelet based epilepsy detection method.
Keywords:Discrete Wavelet Transform, Approximate Entropy, Artificial Neural Network

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Krishnaveni, Prof. S R Salwe, Ranjana Raut"Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and epilepsy diagnosis"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Overview on Different Processing Parameters in Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process
  Bagesh Bihari, Anil Kumar Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701034248      

Abstract:

In the past few years the global need for reduced weight, low cost, high wear resistance and good quality materials has caused a shift in research from monolithic to composite materials. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) have evoked a keen interest in recent times for potential applications in marine, aerospace and automotive industries owing to their superior strength to weight ratio and high temperature resistance. Driving force for the utilization of AMCs include performance, economic and environmental benefits. The widespread adoption of particulate metal matrix composites for engineering applications has been hindered by the high cost of producing components..........
Keywords:Metal Matrix Composite, Process Parameter, Stir Casting

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Bagesh Bihari, Anil Kumar Singh"An Overview on Different Processing Parameters in Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Attribute Based Image Duplication Alert Message Using Big Data
  T.Sumallika, Ch.Suguna Latha, V. Alekya, D. Hemasindhu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0701034951      

Abstract:

Using this paper "Attribute Based Image Duplication Alert Message Using Big Data" the stranger cannot copy any of the photo which is related to the user and, we also provide fast image search. That means, the image will be searched by using the attribute name and the hyper graph learning method. The user will have a global vision on searching the photos. It will be visible and more easily findable. Users can search more within a short period. It mainly provides users privacy. We proposed a new attribute-assisted method based on hyper graph learning. First we have to train several classifiers for all the pre-defined..........
Keywords: Attribute name, hyper graph learning method, automatic message, Rabbit MQ.

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T.Sumallika, Ch.Suguna Latha, V. Alekya, D. Hemasindhu"Attribute Based Image Duplication Alert Message Using Big Data"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation of the constructive state of conservation of historical structures. A new method of operating analysis: the ANVIV protocol
  Domenico Colapietro, Fabio Fatiguso, Marco Pinto
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701035256      

Abstract:

The conservation status assessment of historical traditional architecture on extended range increasingly requires analysis tools, which allow to synthesize and process parameters of interest for the formulation of an evaluation on their state of conservation. An appropriate prevention strategy development of, based on the loss risk assessment, seems the most appropriate way to address the management problem of similar structures. This approach requires simplified analysis tools, which allow to synthesize and process parameters of interest for the formulation of a current state evaluation of these structures, that can ensure, in a coordinated manner, an immediate conservation status assessment.........
Keywords: Building Information, Conservation Status Assessment, Deterioration, Historical Buildings, Local and Global Analysis, Vulnerability.

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Domenico Colapietro, Fabio Fatiguso, Marco Pinto"Evaluation of the constructive state of conservation of historical structures. A new method of operating analysis: the ANVIV protocol"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of multiple 3D scans for error calculation on object digital reconstruction
  Sidiropoulos Andreas, Lakakis Konstantinos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701035763      

Abstract:

Laser scanning is a widespread methodology of visualizing the natural environment and the manmade structures that exist in it. Laser scanners accomplish to digitalize our reality by making highly accurate measurements. Using these measurements they create a set of points in 3D space which is called point cloud and depicts an entire area or object or parts of them. Triangulation laser scanners use the triangle theories and they mainly are used to visualize handheld objects at a very close range from them. In many cases, users of such devices take for granted the accuracy specifications provided by laser scanner manufacturers and respective software and for many applications this is enough............
Keywords: Laser scanning, repeatability, error propagation, geometry reconstruction

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Sidiropoulos Andreas, Lakakis Konstantinos"Implementation of multiple 3D scans for error calculation on object digital reconstruction"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Face Recognition based on STWT and DTCWT using two dimensional Q-shift Filters
  Sateesh Kumar H C, C Chowda reddy, Raja K B, Venugopal K R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701036479      

Abstract:

The Biometrics is used to recognize a person effectively compared to traditional methods of identification. In this paper, we propose a Face recognition based on Single Tree Wavelet Transform (STWT) and Dual Tree Complex Wavelet transform (DTCWT). The Face Images are preprocessed to enhance quality of the image and resize. DTCWT and STWT are applied on face images to extract features. The Euclidian distance is used to compare features of database image with test face images to compute performance parameters. The performance of STWT is compared with DTCWT. It is observed that the DTCWT gives better results compared to STWT technique.
Keywords: Biometrics, DTCWT, STWT,ED, Two dimensional Q-shift filters, Face recognition

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Sateesh Kumar H C, C Chowda reddy, Raja K B, Venugopal K R"Face Recognition based on STWT and DTCWT using two dimensional Q-shift Filters"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Elevated Temperature Uniaxial Mechanical Compression Examination and Hot Rolling Characteristics of Different Steel Grades for Steel Strip Production
  Abdulwahab J. Alsultan, Mohamed M.Elmesmary
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701038087      

Abstract:

Steel material may be considered one of the most significant materials in different mechanical engineering applications because it is the foremost component in the different mechanical industries and structure of buildings . Boron steels are suitable for varied applications , Diverse elements of metals have been alloyed to steel to attain definite properties for definite uses. . For example, molybdenum can typically be used as such an alloy to ensure high strength value for low steels alloys to improve its properties, such as the mechanical properties. These grades are useful to variety of industries since improving the mechanical properties of steel will increase its performance In this paper, the Gleeble, hardness test........
Keywords: Boron steel grade; Gleeble; hardness test; materials properties; TTT diagram.

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Abdulwahab J. Alsultan, Mohamed M.Elmesmary"Elevated Temperature Uniaxial Mechanical Compression Examination and Hot Rolling Characteristics of Different Steel Grades for Steel Strip Production"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Thermodynamic Simulation of Steam Power Cycles using GUI-MatLab Interfaces
  Pedro F. Arce, Nian F. Vieira
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701038893      

Abstract:

Steam power cycles are constituted by a series of thermodynamic processes that aim convert the thermal energy of a fluid in mechanical work, which can then be transformed into electrical energy. There are many types of steam power cycles in the world, using various work fluids that may or may not undergo some change in their thermodynamic state. The Rankine Cycle is a steam power cycle that use usually water as work fluid to move turbines and produce work. Nowadays, this steam power cycle is the most used in thermoelectric plants to produce electricity. This work aims the creation of a program in MatLab software with an interface (Graphical Unit Interface, GUI) to simulate many configurations of Rankine cycles, providing to the user the values of the main parameters of these processes..............
Keywords: Rankine Cycle, Water, Thermodynamic Simulation, GUI-MatLab

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Pedro F. Arce, Nian F. Vieira"Thermodynamic Simulation of Steam Power Cycles using GUI-MatLab Interfaces"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Model Hydrology MockWyn-UB to Analyse Water Availability in Gumbasa Watershed Central Sulawesi Province
  A. Solihin Ansari, I Wayan Sutapa, M. Galib Ishak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07010394101      

Abstract:

From the results of previous studies stating that the watershed Gumbasa there has been a change in climate, discharge models used in calculating the availability of water in a watershed used the model MockWyn-UB Studies conducted Gumbasa watershed has an area of 1229.43 km2 with AWLR outlet Gumbasa River.Based on the analysis, the relationship between the discharge of models and the discharge observation forming a uniform pattern except in 2013 which discharge higher models of discharge observation. The correlation coefficient between the discharge and the discharge observation models do not qualify so the calibration data using the facility solver is not done. Thus the calibration is done using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).............
Keywords: FJ. Mock, Gumbasa Watershed, Lake Lindu, MockWyn UB, RMSE.

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A. Solihin Ansari, I Wayan Sutapa, M. Galib Ishak"Model Hydrology MockWyn-UB to Analyse Water Availability in Gumbasa Watershed Central Sulawesi Province"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

• Reversible Color Transformation: Method To Secure Secret Image By Transforming Into Secret Fragment Visible Mosaic Image
  Kirti Joge, Prof. V. K. Barbuddhe
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701040104      

Abstract:

Security of information is becoming main target for modern network age. Internet is the most popular medium for transferring of data. The images which are being transmitted are have various applications, such as confidential enterprise archives, etc. As these images contain secret information which have to protect from unauthorized receptors during transmission of these images hence, a new secure transmission technique is proposed, by transforming confidential or secret image into meaningful secret fragment mosaic image. This mosaic tile image is almost of same size and looks similar to the selected target image........
Keyword: Color Transformation, Data Hiding, Mosaic tile image, Secure image transmission, Secret fragment visible mosaic image.

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Kirti Joge, Prof. V. K. Barbuddhe "Reversible Color Transformation: Method To Secure Secret Image By Transforming Into Secret Fragment Visible Mosaic Image" Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Implementation of Schmitt Trigger using Operational Amplifier
  Md. Moyeed Abrar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701040509     

Abstract:

A Schmitt trigger is an electronic circuit, a Comparator that is used to detect whether a voltage has crossed over a given reference level. It has two stable states and is very useful as signal conditioning device. When an input waveform in the form of sinusoidal waveform, triangular waveform, or any other periodic waveform is given, the Schmitt trigger will produce a Rectangular or square output waveform that has sharp leading and trailing edges. Such fast rise and fall times are desirable for all digital circuits. The state of the art presented in the paper is the design and implementation of Schmitt trigger using operational amplifier μA-741, generating a Rectangular waveform. Furthermore, the Schmitt trigger exhibiting hysteresis is also presented in the paper. Due to the phenomenon of hysteresis, the output transition from HIGH to LOW and LOW to HIGH will take place at various thresholds.
Key words:Comparator, digital circuits, hysteresis, operational amplifier μA-741, rectangular waveform, Schmitt trigger.

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Md. Moyeed Abrar "Design and Implementation of Schmitt Trigger using Operational Amplifier"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Mapping Shifting Cultivation
  N.Vijaya Kumari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701041014     

Abstract:

Shifting cultivation is an ancient and primitive method of cultivation, also referred to as 'slash and burn' or 'rotational bush fallow agricultural system'. The practice mainly involves removal of the forests by primitive slash and burn technique followed by mixed cropping for short period before abandoning the site. Tribals all over India are known to follow the practice of shifting cultivation with some regional variations. The present study has been undertaken to estimate the spatial distribution of podu cultivation in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh by using remote sensing techniques. Results of the present study indicate that an estimated area of 10,491.857 acres of the forest area is under shifting cultivation in Srikakulam district.......
Keywords:Shifting cultivation, remote sensing, mapping, environment.

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N.Vijaya Kumari "Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Mapping Shifting Cultivation"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review on Effective utilization of RCC Shear walls for Design of Soft Storey Buildings
  Hiral .D. Adhiya, Dr. P. S. Pajgade
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701041518      

Abstract:

Multi-storey buildings in metropolitan cities require open taller first storey for parking of vehicle and/or for retail shopping, large space for meeting room or a banking hall owing to lack of horizontal space and high cost. Due to these functional requirements, the first storey has lesser strength and stiffness as compared to upper stories, which are stiffened by masonry infill walls. Increased flexibility of first storey results in extreme deflections, which in turn, leads to concentration of forces at the second storey connections accompanied by large plastic deformation. In addition, most of the energy developed during the earthquake is dissipated by the column of the soft stories. In this process the plastic hinges are formed at the ends of column, which transform the soft stories into a mechanism. In such cases the collapse is unavoidable. Therefore, the soft stories deserve a special consideration in analysis and design.
Keywords:Analysis, ETABs, High Rise, RCC Shear Wall, Soft Storey, Seismic Performance

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Hiral .D. Adhiya, Dr. P. S. Pajgade "Review on Effective utilization of RCC Shear walls for Design of Soft Storey Buildings"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Overview of Localization Methods for Multi-Agent Systems
  Muhammad Saim, Khalid Munawar, Ubaid Al-Saggaf
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701041924     

Abstract:

Localization of multi-agent systems is a fundamental requirement for multi-agent systems to operate and cooperate properly. The problem of localization can be divided into two categories; one in which a-priori information is available and the second where the global position is to be ascertained without a-priori information. This paper gives a comprehensive survey of localization techniques that exist in the literature for both the categories with the objectives of knowing the current state-of-the-art, helping in selecting the proper approach in a given scenario and promoting research in this area. A detailed description of methods that exist in the literature are provided in considerable detail. Then these methods are compared, and their weaknesses and strengths are discussed. Finally, some future research recommendations are drawn out of this survey.
Keywords:Localization, multi-agent, a-priori, survey.

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Muhammad Saim, Khalid Munawar, Ubaid Al-Saggaf"An Overview of Localization Methods for Multi-Agent Systems"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Financial Transactions in ATM Machines using Speech Signals
  Dr. Sonia Sunny
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701042528     

Abstract:

Speech is the natural and simplest way of communication and Speech Recognition is a fascinating application of Digital Signal Processing which has many real-world applications. In this paper, a speech recognition system is developed for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) using Wavelet Packet Decomposition (WPD) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Speech signals are one-dimensional and are random in nature. ATM machines communicate with the customers using the stored speech samples and the user communicates with the machine using spoken digits. Daubechies wavelets are employed here...........
Keywords:Automated Teller Machines, Feature Extraction, Pattern Recognition, Recognition Accuracy, Speech Recognition.

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Dr. Sonia Sunny"Financial Transactions in ATM Machines using Speech Signals"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Area Efficient and High Speed Reversible Multiplier Using NS Gate
  Venkateswarlu Mukku, Jaddu MallikharjunaReddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701042933     

Abstract:

In digital computer system a major problem has been found that the Power dissipation which leads to bring some research on the methods to decrease this Area efficient, high speed. This is the main cause to give birth to reversible computing systems for digital computers and designs. Reversible computing is the path to future computing technologies, which all happen to use reversible logic. In addition, reversible computing will become mandatory because of the necessity to decrease power consumption. Reversible logic circuits have the same number of inputs and outputs, and have one-to-one mapping between vectors of inputs and outputs; thus the vector of input states can be always reconstructed from the vector of output states. Consequently, a computation is reversible, if it is always possible to uniquely recover the input, given the output..........
Keywords:Low Power Consumption, Reversibility, NSG, Constant Input, Garbage Output, ALU.

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Venkateswarlu Mukku, Jaddu MallikharjunaReddy"An Area Efficient and High Speed Reversible Multiplier Using NS Gate"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor Using PLC under Open and Closed Loop Condition
  Mahesh Kumar K M, B Ramachandra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701043439      

Abstract:

In today's world industries demand process automation in all sectors, because automation results in better quality, increased production and reduced costs. The variable speed drives which can control the speed of AC/DC motors are indispensable controlling elements in automation systems. Depending on the application some of them are fixed speed and some of them are variable speed drives. The objective of the work is to monitor and control the speed of an Induction motor under various operating conditions such as no load and on load driven by AC Drive using programmable logic controller.
Keywords: Programmable logic Controller, Open loop system, Closed Loop System, AC Drive, Ladder Logic

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Mahesh Kumar K M, B Ramachandra"Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor Using PLC under Open and Closed Loop Condition"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Heat Gain by Air Exchange through the Window of Cold Storage Using Regression Analysis
  Dr. Nimai Mukhopadhyay, Aniket Deb Roy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701044045      

Abstract:

Energy is at scarcity, crisis of energy is leading towards a world where growth might come to an absolute hold and optimizing the processes might give a way out to save energy for future generations and give some positive way out. In this situation if the maximum heat energy (Q) is absorbed by the evaporator inside the cold room through convective heat transfer process in terms of –heat transfer due to convection and heat transfer due to condensation and also heat enter in the cold store due to air exchange through the windows more energy has to be wasted to maintain the evaporator space at the desired temperature range of 2-6 degree centigrade..........
Keywords: Cold storage, Heat gain through windows, Regression analysis.

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Dr. Nimai Mukhopadhyay, Aniket Deb Roy"Optimization of Heat Gain by Air Exchange through the Window of Cold Storage Using Regression Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Flow Development through a Duct and a Diffuser Using CFD
  Prasanta K.Sinha, A.K.Biswas, A.N. Mullick, B.Majumdar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701044654      

Abstract:

In the present paper an extensive study of rectangular cross-sectioned C-duct and C-diffuser is made by the help of 2-D mean velocity contours. Study of flow characteristics through constant area duct is a fundamental research area of basic fluid mechanics since the concepts of potential flow and frictional losses in conduit flow were established. C-ducts are used in aircraft intakes, combustors, internal cooling systems of gas turbines, ventilation ducts, wind tunnels etc., while diffuser is mechanical device usually made in the form of a gradual conical expander intended to raise the static pressure of the fluid flowing through it. Flow through curved ducts is more complex compared to straight duct due to the curvature of the duct axis..........
Keywords: C-duct, C-diffuser, Secondary Motion, Wall y  Strategy, k-ε model, Fluent solver

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Prasanta K.Sinha, A.K.Biswas, A.N. Mullick, B.Majumdar"Flow Development through a Duct and a Diffuser Using CFD"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Using Wavelet Transform
  Ku. Mayuri R. Khode, Prof. S. R. Salwe, Prof. A.P. Bagade, Dr. R. D. Raut
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701045560      

Abstract:

Brain tumor detection is a challenging task and its very important to analyze the structure of the tumor correctly so a automatic method is used now a days for the detection of the tumor. This method saves time as well as it reduces the error which occurs in the method of manual detection. In this paper the tumor is detected using wavelet transform. MRI is an important tool used in many fields of medicine and is capable of generating a detailed image of any part of the human body. The tumor is segmented from the MRI images, features are extracted and then the area of the tumor is determined. PNN can successfully handle the process of brain tumor classification.
Keywords: Brain tumor, detection, MRI, segment, wavelet.

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Ku. Mayuri R. Khode, Prof. S. R. Salwe, Prof. A.P. Bagade, Dr. R. D. Raut"Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Using Wavelet Transform"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Pratical Benchmark for Quality Certification in Business Incubators
  João Paulo do Carmo, Christian Mariani Lucas dos Santos, João Paulo Soares de Barros
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701046176      

Abstract:

This study aims to create a practical quality benchmark for incubators. The benchmark is a model to be followed in order to help incubators deploy all processes defined by the quality accreditation label called Centro de Referência para Apoio a Novos Empreendimentos [Reference Center for Support to New Ventures] – Cerne. The purpose of this label is to standardize the processes and level the quality of the incubators. The study was based mainly on two tools of quality management. One is the PDCA cycle and the other is the 5W2H. There are countless benefits from this certification..........
Keywords: Business incubator, Cerne, Innovation, Process standardization, Quality certification.

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João Paulo do Carmo, Christian Mariani Lucas dos Santos, João Paulo Soares de Barros"A Pratical Benchmark for Quality Certification in Business Incubators"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Kannada Phonemes to Speech Dictionary: Statistical Approach
  Mallamma V. Reddy, Hanumanthappa M
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701047780      

Abstract:

The input or output of a natural Language processing system can be either written text or speech. To process written text we need to analyze: lexical, syntactic, semantic knowledge about the language, discourse information, real world knowledge to process spoken language, we need to analyze everything required to process written text, along with the challenges of speech recognition and speech synthesis. This paper describes how articulatory phonetics of Kannada is used to generate the phoneme to speech dictionary for Kannada; the statistical computational approach is used to map the elements which are taken from input query or documents..........
Keywords: Natural Language Processing, Phonetics, Unicode

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Mallamma V. Reddy, Hanumanthappa M"Kannada Phonemes to Speech Dictionary: Statistical Approach"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Priority Based Prediction Mechanism for Ranking Providers in Federated Cloud Architecture
  G.Vadivel, Dr. M. Aramudhan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701048185      

Abstract:

In Current trends the Cloud computing has a lot of potential to help hospitals cut costs, a new report says. Here‟s some help overcoming some of the challenges hiding in the cloud. Previously there several methods are available for this like Broker based trust architecture and etc. Health care framework which are patient, doctor, symptom and disease. In this paper we are going to discuss the broker based architecture for federated cloud and its Service Measurement Index considered for evaluating the providers,construction of Grade Distribution Table(GDT),concept of ranking the providers based on prediction weights comparison, optimal service provider selection and results discussion compared with existing techniques..........
Keywords: Cloud computing, priority feedback based decision tree, Grade Distribution Table(GDT), Discovery of service provider.

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G.Vadivel, Dr. M. Aramudhan"Priority Based Prediction Mechanism for Ranking Providers in Federated Cloud Architecture"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Structural Changes in the Surface Layer of Deep Rolled Samples Due to Thermal Loads
  Strunk, R, Clausen, B, Zoch, H.-W.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701048694      

Abstract:

Deep rolling processes initiate plastic deformations in the surface layer. The local characteristics of deformation are dependent on the induced stress expressed by the local stress tensor. Equivalent stresses above yield strength cause plastic deformation. Additionally the intrinsic energy, e. g. the dislocation density, is enhanced and the residual stress state is changed. The effects to a deep rolled surface from an increase in temperature are mainly dependent on the material, the microstructure, the initial residual stress state, the inclusion density, the distribution of soluted alloying elements and the plastic deformation. In the described experiments the interactions between deformation and temperature of the steel grade AISI 4140 (42 CrMo 4) used for all further..........
Keywords: Surface modification, machining, deep rolling

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Strunk, R, Clausen, B, Zoch, H.-W"Structural Changes in the Surface Layer of Deep Rolled Samples Due to Thermal Loads"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Multi-Objective Ant Colony System Algorithm for Virtual Machine Placement
  Renu Saini, Nishant Anand
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701049597      

Abstract:

Virtual machine placement is a process of mapping virtual machines to physical machines. The optimal placement is important for improving power efficiency and resource utilization in a cloud computing environment. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective ant colony system algorithm for the virtual machine placement problem. The goal is to efficiently obtain a set of non-dominated solutions (the Pareto set) that simultaneously minimize total resource wastage and power consumption. The proposed algorithm is tested with some instances from the literature. Its solution performance is compared to that of an existing algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient and effective than the methods we compared it to.
Keywords: ............

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Renu Saini, Nishant Anand"A Multi-Objective Ant Colony System Algorithm for Virtual Machine Placement"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implications of Robotic Walkway Cleaning for Hoof Disorders in Dairy Cattle
  R.L. Doerfler, R. Martin, H. Bernhardt
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07010498104      

Abstract:

Infectious hoof disorders are a serious challenge for dairy production since they cause pain and discomfort in cows and can compromise the competitiveness of dairy farming. Robot scrapers are capable of frequently removing liquid manure from slatted floors and can contribute to improved hygiene of walkways. The aim of this study was to observe the implications of the robotic cleaning of walking areas for infectious hoof disorders in dairy cattle. A large herd ranging from 1,247 to 1,328 Holstein Friesian cows was monitored in two six-month periods in 2012 and in 2013...........
Keywords: Hoof disease, robot scraper, dairy cattle, hygiene, walkway.

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R.L. Doerfler, R. Martin, H. Bernhardt"Implications of Robotic Walkway Cleaning for Hoof Disorders in Dairy Cattle"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Simulation and Implementation of Γ-Z Source Inverter
  G.V.Sreekanth Reddy, J.N.Chandrasekhar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701050105      

Abstract:

This venture "Simulation and Implementation of Γ-Z-Source Inverters" is made out of Voltage-sort Γ-Z source inverters are proposed in this letter. They utilize a remarkable Γ-molded impedance arrange for boosting their yield voltage notwithstanding their standard voltage buck conduct. Contrasting them and different topologies, the proposed inverters utilize lesser parts and a coupled transformer for delivering the high-pick up and regulation proportion all the while. The got pick up can be tuned by changing the turns proportion γΓZ of the transformer inside the limited scope of 1 < γΓZ ≤ 2. This prompts to lesser twisting turns at high pick up, as compared to other related topologies.........
Keyword: Embedded-Z-source, quasi-Z-source, T-source, Trans-Z-source, Z-source, Γ-Z-source inverters.

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G.V.Sreekanth Reddy, J.N.Chandrasekhar "Simulation and Implementation of Γ-Z Source Inverter" Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Electro-Disinfection of Municipal Wastewater: Laboratory Scale Comparison between Direct Current and Alternating Current
  Enrique J. La Motta, Guillermo J. Rincón, Julio Acosta, Xavier Chávez
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701050612      

Abstract:

Electrodisinfection of wastewater has been investigated extensively in the past, although a consensus over the use of direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) as the most efficient electricity source has not been reached to date. The research presented herein compares the use of DC and AC in electrodisinfection of municipal wastewater aiming to provide conclusive evidence on the benefits of using one type of current over the other. During the experimental phase, a bench-scale electrodisinfection reactor equipped with iridium oxide-coated titanium electrodes was operated continuously, and E.coli inactivation, free and total chlorine generation were measured. The results observed indicate that, under the experimental conditions, DC represents a more efficient and economical alternative to electrodisinfection than AC.
Key words:Electro-disinfection, alternating current, direct current, wastewater treatment.

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Enrique J. La Motta, Guillermo J. Rincón, Julio Acosta, Xavier Chávez "Electro-Disinfection of Municipal Wastewater: Laboratory Scale Comparison between Direct Current and Alternating Current"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Very Simple Way of Sub Netting for Internetworking Protocol Version 4
  Er. Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Ayyub, Prof. V. J. Kadam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701051315      

Abstract:

When a student performs sub netting he has ample amount of time in exam to do it using various ways. But when same thing a network admin or security admin does, he has time frame limit. Consider in real corporate world a person who is security admin is using very traditional and time consuming methods instead of simple and easy approach, in the situation where site is down and business is hampering. Thus I think there should be very simple way of doing it for both student as well as corporate person.
Keywords:Security, Admin, Corporate, Business, Network.

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Er. Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Ayyub, Prof. V. J. Kadam "Very Simple Way of Sub Netting for Internetworking Protocol Version 4"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Recognition of Facial Emotions Based on Sparse Coding
  A. Sunitha, P. Ajay Kumar Reddy, S.Nanda Kishore, G.N Kodanda Ramaiah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701051622      

Abstract:

This paper deals with acknowledgment of characteristic feelings from human countenances is a fascinating subject with an extensive variety of potential applications like human-PC communication, robotized mentoring frameworks, picture and video recovery, brilliant situations, what's more, driver cautioning frameworks. Generally, facial feeling acknowledgment frameworks have been assessed on lab controlled information, which is not illustrative of the earth confronted in genuine applications. To vigorously perceive facial feelings in genuine regular circumstances, this paper proposes a methodology called Extreme Sparse Learning (ESL), which can mutually take in a word reference (set of premise) and a non-direct grouping model...........
Keywords:Emotion recognition, Facial emotion, Pose-invariance, Dictionary learning, Sparse representation, Extreme learning machine, Extremesparselearning.

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A. Sunitha, P. Ajay Kumar Reddy, S.Nanda Kishore, G.N Kodanda Ramaiah "Recognition of Facial Emotions Based on Sparse Coding"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Multi – Objective Two Stage Fuzzy Transportation Problem with Hexagonal Fuzzy Numbers Using Fuzzy Geometric Programming
  Dr. M. S. Annie Christi, Ms.R Sumitha Devi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701052329      

Abstract:

Fuzzy geometric programming approach is used to determine the optimal solution of a multi-objective two stage fuzzy transportation problem in which supplies, demands are hexagonal fuzzy numbers and fuzzy membership of the objective function is defined. This paper aims to find out the best compromise solution among the set of feasible solutions for the multi-objective two stage transportation problem. To illustrate the proposed method, example is used.
Keywords:Transportation problem, Hexagonal fuzzy numbers, two stage fuzzy transportation problem, Multi-objective.

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Dr. M. S. Annie Christi, Ms.R Sumitha Devi"Multi – Objective Two Stage Fuzzy Transportation Problem with Hexagonal Fuzzy Numbers Using Fuzzy Geometric Programming"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review of Masonry Buckling Characteristics
  Mir Abdul Kuddus, Pere Roca Fabregat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701053041      

Abstract:

Masonry load bearing wall subjected to vertical concentric and eccentric loading may collapse through instability. In this Paper the buckling behaviour of masonry load bearing wall of different slenderness ratio were investigated by many researcher has been reviewed via testing a series of scale masonry wall subjected to concentric and eccentric vertical loading. It is also observed that buckling behaviour is greatly influenced by the material properties of units, mortar and units-mortar interface. The influence of nonlinear behaviour of interface element, slenderness ratio and various end conditions have been investigated together with the effect of different end eccentricity of vertical load.
Keywords:Masonry load bearing wall, buckling failure, eccentric load, slenderness ratio.

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Mir Abdul Kuddus, Pere Roca Fabregat"A Review of Masonry Buckling Characteristics"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Modal and Probabilistic Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade under Air-Flow
  Ismaïl Sossey-Alaoui, Bouchaïb Radi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701054248      

Abstract:

Wind power is one of the most important sources of renewable energy. Wind-turbines extract kinetic energy from the wind and convert it into mechanical energy. Therefore wind turbine power production depends on the interaction between the blade and the wind. The fluid-structure interaction, that means the interaction of some deformable structure with a surrounding or internal fluid flow, belong nowadays to the most important and challenging multi-physics problems which are aimed to treat by numerical simulations. The topic fluid-structure interaction plays a dominant role in many fields of engineering. Therefore, a strong need for appropriate numerical simulation tools exists with a variety of numerical and physical aspects.........
Keywords:Fluid structure interaction, muti-physics problems, aerodynamic, modal analysis, Monte Carlo, Win turbine blade.

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Ismaïl Sossey-Alaoui, Bouchaïb Radi"Modal and Probabilistic Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade under Air-Flow"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Six Sigma Methods and Formulas for Successful Quality Management
  Dr. Maruti Prabhakar Rapaka
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701054952      

Abstract:

This paper discusses the Methods of Six Sigma and its applications used in project management
Keywords:Six Sigma, Project Management, Standard Deviation, 3.4 defects, DMAIC, ANOVA.

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Dr. Maruti Prabhakar Rapaka"Six Sigma Methods and Formulas for Successful Quality Management"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dynamic Modulus Master Curve Construction Using Christensen-Anderson-Marasteanu (CAM) model
  Bouraima Mouhamed Bayane, Enhui Yang, Qiu Yanjun
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701055363      

Abstract:

Dynamic modulus is a fundamental property used in most mechanistic analysis of pavement response as well as material input for design of flexible pavement. Correspondingly, the E* of HMA master curve incorporated time and temperature effects. The aim of this study is to obtain dynamic modulus and phase angle data using the Christensen-Anderson-Marasteanu (CAM) model based on master curve. Samples were prepared according to the AASHTO TP 62-03 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Modulus of Hot-Mix Asphalt Concrete Mixtures. The results show that the dynamic modulus is decreasing with increase of temperature for all mixtures while it is opposite trend with the phase angle..........
Keywords:Dynamic modulus, phase angle, master curve, CAM model, Goodness-of-fit

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Bouraima Mouhamed Bayane, Enhui Yang, Qiu Yanjun"Dynamic Modulus Master Curve Construction Using Christensen-Anderson-Marasteanu (CAM) model"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Convective Heat Transfer Model of Cold Storage with Cylindrical Pin Finned Evaporator Using Taguchi Analysis
  Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Mondal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701056471      

Abstract:

This work contains of design of experiments to optimize the various control factors of a cold storage evaporator space inside the cold room, in other words the heat absorption by evaporator will be maximize to minimize the use of electrical energy to run the system. Here we have use cylindrical pin fin to maximize the heat absorption by evaporator. Taguchi orthogonal array have been used as a design of experiments. Three control factors with three levels of each have been chosen for analysis. In the evaporator space the heat absorbs by the evaporator and fins totally a convective heat transfer process. The control factors are Area of the evaporator with cylindrical pin fin(A), temperature difference of the evaporator space (dT), and relative humidity inside the cold room(RH). Different amount of heat gains in the cold room for different set of test runs have been taken as the output parameter..........
Keywords:Taguchi orthogonal array, convective heat transfer co-efficient, cylindrical pin fin area and arrangement, regression analysis, graphical representation of control factors with heat transfer.

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Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Mondal"Optimization of Convective Heat Transfer Model of Cold Storage with Cylindrical Pin Finned Evaporator Using Taguchi Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Behavior of Concrete Utilizing Recycled Aggregate – A Review
  Ashish Shrimali, Digvijay S. Chauhan, Dr. Trilok Gupta, Dr. Ravi K. Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701057279      

Abstract:

Today's modern era is demanding more and more infrastructure development and with the increasing demand of infrastructure, the demand and supply chain of the construction material are getting affected. With increasing pace of development, a great concern is required towards environment as well as natural resources. In this paper, behavior of concrete utilizing recycled aggregate is critically reviewed. Properties of recycled aggregate are discussed at first, followed by the properties of concrete utilizing recycled aggregate. It has been reported that recycled aggregate was found useful if the replacement level is about 30% .This type of concrete has been used in many applications. Recycled aggregate can be seen as future material which will be eco -friendly and will decrease in project cost.
Keywords:Recycled aggregate, concrete utilizing recycled aggregate, construction and demolition waste.

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Ashish Shrimali, Digvijay S. Chauhan, Dr. Trilok Gupta, Dr. Ravi K. Sharma"Behavior of Concrete Utilizing Recycled Aggregate – A Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementing a Session Aware Policy Based Mechanism for QoS Control in LTE
  Zouhair Bazzal, AbdelMehsen Ahmad, Ibrahim El Bitar, Ali Ghouwayel, Hussein Hijazi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701058085      

Abstract:

Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning has become significant with the widely growth of multimedia applications and high increase in the number of users in both wireless and wired networks. In this paper, we implemented a session-aware policy based mechanism for QoS provisioning and control in LTE (Long Term Evolution) networks. Policies are a set of rules identifying the QoS parameters for users. Implementation included DiffServ (Differentiated Services) configuration and setting policies inside the PCRF (Policy Charging Rules Function) which is the brain entity in LTE, then mapping from QCI (QoS Class ID) to DiffServ. Moreover, the dialogue between PCEF (Policy Charging Enforcement Function) and PCRF was implemented...........
Keywords:QoS, LTE, PCRF, PCEF, EPS.

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Zouhair Bazzal, AbdelMehsen Ahmad, Ibrahim El Bitar, Ali Ghouwayel, Hussein Hijazi"Implementing a Session Aware Policy Based Mechanism for QoS Control in LTE"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Medicinal Herbs and Hydrophonics
  Bidyut PravaNayak, Dr. Durga Prasad Rath, Anjali Sahu, Swagatika Dash
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701058688      

Abstract:

Increased population, sub urbanization of forest, improper agricultural practices like excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers have lead to the decrease in fertility of the soil. Also due to the global warming and climate changes there is a very less rain fall which has lead to water scarcity. Apart from these problems the forest remains the only source of many herbal medicines and we find it difficult to get these herbal plants because of the urbanization of the forest. As a solution for the above mentioned complications hydroponics is said to be a better alternative. Hydroponics is the soil less growth of plants in which water mixed with nutrients is used for the cultivation of plants. Hydroponics has been used for the cultivation of food crops in western countries. As the consumption of herbal medicine is increasing worldwide, hydroponics can be used for the cultivation of medicinal plants without losing its originality and medicinal values. This method of cultivation will decrease the necessity to relay on..
Keywords:Hydroponics, Vermicompost Extract, Cattle shed soil Extract

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Bidyut PravaNayak, Dr. Durga Prasad Rath, Anjali Sahu, Swagatika Dash"Medicinal Herbs and Hydrophonics"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Process Development for the Next Generation of Optical Fibers
  Jyotiranjan Mohanty, Anjali Sahu, Radha Raman Padhi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701058992      

Abstract:

In present situation, applications of optical fibers have considerably reached with great levels of research which having been focused on the development of not only new generations of optical fiber materials and designs, but also on new processes for their preparation. Here the latest developments in advanced materials for optical fibers ranging from silica, to semi-conductors, to particle-containing glasses, to chalcogenides and also in process-related innovations are discussed.
Keywords:Total internal reflection, Step Index & Graded Index, Silica-based optical fibers; Nanoparticle-doped glasses; semiconductor core optical fibers; chalcogenide optical fibers

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Jyotiranjan Mohanty, Anjali Sahu, Radha Raman Padhi"Process Development for the Next Generation of Optical Fibers"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Charged Particles in Electromagnetic Field in Classical Case
  Jyotiranjan Mohanty, Swagatika Dash
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0701059396      

Abstract:

The study of the physical system consisting of charged particles in electromagnetic field constitute a major part of the whole of physics.Herestarting with the general laws of classical electrodynamics in the covariant form and then consider special cases of uniform and non–uniform electromagnetic fields with examples to find the trajectories in exact form or in an approximation.
Keywords:....

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Jyotiranjan Mohanty, Swagatika Dash"Charged Particles in Electromagnetic Field in Classical Case"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Nanotechnology: A prospective solution for Environment
  Manisha Devi, Sujata Dash , Dr. Bidyut Prava Nayak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07010597104      

Abstract:

Nanotechnology is an upcoming technology that can provide solution for combating pollution by controlling shape and size of materials at the nanoscale. This review provides comprehensive information regarding the role of nanotechnology in pollution control at three different steps viz. Source reduction or pollution prevention, remediation or degradation of pollutants and sensing of pollutants. Due to its large surface area and high surface energy, the nanoparticles have the ability to absorb large amount of pollutants or catalyze reactions at a much faster rate, thus reducing energy consumption during degradation or helps in preventing release of contaminants. The nanosize of the particles also make it possible to reach otherwise inaccessible areas and hence promote in-situ remediation rather than ex-situ remediation. The ability of the nanoparticles to be coated with various lig-ands and control of surface area to volume ratio by changing the shape of the nanoparticles enables the design of sensors with high selectivity, sensitivity and specificity..
Keywords:environment, nanotechnology, pollution, remediation, sensing, prevention.

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Manisha Devi, Sujata Dash, Dr. Bidyut Prava Nayak"Nanotechnology: A prospective solution for Environment"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Operational Modal Analysis of Structures in Civil Engineering
  Thriveni B
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070105105112      

Abstract:

In civil engineering, operating Modal Analysis (OMA) has become a potent tool for assessing the dynamic properties of structures in real-world operating scenarios. This study provides an extensive overview of the latest developments and uses of OMA techniques in the field of civil engineering, with particular attention to the identification of modal parameters, the modal assurance criterion.
Keywords:OMA, Operational Modal Analysis, Transducer, Materials

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Thriveni B"Operational Modal Analysis of Structures in Civil Engineering"Vol. 7 - Issue 1 (January - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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