• Proof of Goldbach's binary conjecture
  Vadim N. Romanov
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707010104     

Abstract:

The article analyzes the problem of representation of even number as a sum of two odd summands. On this basis the proof of Goldbach's binary conjecture is given.
Keyword: Number theory; natural numbers; representation of even number as a sum of two odd summands; Goldbach's binary hypothesis

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Vadim N. Romanov "Proof of Goldbach's binary conjecture" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Analysis of gradient decent adaptive filters for noise cancellation in Signal Processing
  Darshana Kundu (Phd Scholar), Dr. Geeta Nijhawan (Prof.) ECE Dept
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707010510    

Abstract:

Adaptive filtering is a very active area of research in the field of signal processing. Adaptive noise cancellation using adaptive filtering is an alternative technique of estimating signals corrupted by additive noise or interference. As received signal is corrupted by noise continuously where both received signal and noise are continuous signal, then a need of adaptive filter arises. This paper presents a comparative study of the various gradient decent based adaptive algorithms-recursive least square (RLS),least mean square (LMS) along with various categories of LMS such as normalized LMS(NLMS) Signum LMS(SLMS), fast block LMS(FBLMS) based noise canceller. The performance comparison of simulated model of noise canceller is presented in figures which shows the error signal, amplitudes of actualization coefficients and transmission characteristics.
Key words: Adaptive noise cancellation (ANC), LMS, RLS, SLMS, FBLMS, NLMS algorithms, FIR

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Darshana Kundu (Phd Scholar), Dr. Geeta Nijhawan (Prof.) ECE Dept "Performance Analysis of gradient decent adaptive filters for noise cancellation in Signal Processing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Interpolation of Stock market Data with Fuzzy Conception Using Weka Tool
  Priti Choudhary , Vinod Rampure
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707011116    

Abstract:

Progressing growth of IT has brought rapid technological advancement. Technologies are getting advance at an exponential rate and hence massive amount of data is emerging at very enormous rate in different sector. So there are lots of baselines for researcher to roadmap their strategy for technological improvement. Huge amount of data i.e. terabytes of data are carried over computer networks to and from organization working in the field of business, engineering and science. Many approaches based on mathematical model were suggested for dredging association rule but they were complex for users. Our work contemplated an algorithm for interpolating Stock Market data using fuzzy data dredging through which fuzzy association rule can be induced for Stock series. Our work proposes the algorithm in which each fuzzy item has its own predefined minimum support count. Time series data can be any sequence data which has some trend or pattern in it. It may be either stock market data, climatic observed data, data observed from medical equipments. Our work also measures the data dispersion in time series data i.e. stock market data used here........
Keywords: WEKA, fuzzy association rule

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Priti Choudhary , Vinod Rampure "Interpolation of Stock market Data with Fuzzy Conception Using Weka Tool "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Achieving Load Balancing through Program Slicing
  P.A.Tijare, Dr. P.R.Deshmukh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707011720     

Abstract:

Implementing load balance in parallel program is very important. It may reduce running time and improve performance of program. This paper proposes a slicing algorithm in which we did not use any slicing criteria but we use slicing point. It is designed only for iterative programs as most of the programs or applications are developed for performing repetitive tasks. We found better results by achieving load balancing through program slicing.
Keywords: Load balancing, parallel computing, partitioning, slicing

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P.A.Tijare, Dr. P.R.Deshmukh "Achieving Load Balancing through Program Slicing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Delay Study in the Construction Project: An Overview
  Shubham Sharma, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707012123     

Abstract:

Scheduling" is the word when it came in our mind it means the time table and most important thing is that, works should be done in time, but even if we try everything to keep our time table in schedule some of the factors that cause us late by increasing our time, they are called "DELAY FACTOR" and the time increase by them, known as "DELAY". DELAY is the factor which is responsible for every other factors which cause lose of time, money etc. especially the most prominent loss of time and money causes by delay factors is in construction. Today construction growth in the world is increasing day by day........
Keywords: construction project, Delay, factors, MCDM methods

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Shubham Sharma, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal "Delay Study in the Construction Project: An Overview"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An experimental Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete Containing FA and MS as Partial Replacement of Cement: An Overview
  Harishav, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707012428     

Abstract:

The report represents a proportion of the materials which can be used as replacing cement. Many previous studies have been done on various properties of concrete like durability, strength etc this is another interpretation from some former reports .this report will mainly focus on the properties of concrete like compressive, split tensile and flexural strength. With this evaluation a perfect combination of both these materials can be distinguished. Replacement to some part of cement (OPC) is done with FA and MS from last decades. If we go through these reports most of them came to a conclusion that these materials are hundred percent riskless and out of harm in any surrounding and under any observation. . These materials are best suitable for mix. The outcome of this analysis will set a better improvement step for conservation of cement to a limited extent along with its environment friendly and economical replacement
Keywords: Cement replacement, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, FA, MS.

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Harishav, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal "An experimental Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete Containing FA and MS as Partial Replacement of Cement: An Overview"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study of 30-Storey Dual System Building with Different Soil Conditions
  Sumit Pahwa, Devkinandan Prajapati, Utkarsh Jain
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707012934     

Abstract:

The structural system of a high-rise building with Shear walls are lateral load resisting structural systems which provide stability to structures from lateral loads like wind and seismic Loads. The design of multi-storey building it is generally constructed on assumed that underlying soil are Hard, Medium and Soft. A Multi-storey building with RC-Shear wall is to have good lateral load resisting System along with gravity load system for safety of occupant and for better performance of structure even in most adverse condition. As a result the accuracy in assessing structural safely during earthquake cannot be accounted accurately. So investigation of energy transfer mechanism from soils to buildings during earthquake is vital for the design of earthquake resistant structures and for retrofitting existing structures. Hence the soil -structure interaction analysis of framed structures is the main focus of this study......
Keywords: Base Shear, Drift Reduction factor, Dual System, Soil-Structure Interaction, Storey Drift, Shear wall.

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Sumit Pahwa, Devkinandan Prajapati, Utkarsh Jain "A Study of 30-Storey Dual System Building with Different Soil Conditions"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Comparison of Various Filters for Removing Poisson Noise, Exponential Noise, Multiplicative Noise and Erlang Noise
  PrashantDwivedy, Anjali Potnis, Madhuram Mishra, ShahbazSoofi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707013539     

Abstract:

In Digital images there are many possibilities that images are prone to variety of noises. Therefore image de-noising is to be an essential part for image reconstruction process. Generally noise in image gets introduced during acquisition, transmission, reception and storage & retrieval processes. A detailed analysis of the various noises which corrupt an image is included in this paper. Removal of noises is done using various filters. To obtain significant results various filters have been proposed to remove these noises from images and finally which filter is most suitable to remove a particular noise is seen using various measurement parameters including Mean Square Error and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio.
Keywords: Poisson Noise, Multiplicative Noise, Erlang Noise, Exponential Noise, PSNR, MSE.

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PrashantDwivedy, Anjali Potnis, Madhuram Mishra, ShahbazSoofi "Performance Comparison of Various Filters for Removing Poisson Noise, Exponential Noise, Multiplicative Noise and Erlang Noise"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Waste Management by Utilization of Tire Rubber Aggregate in Concrete
  Sourav Dey, Mukesh Pandey
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707014043     

Abstract:

The improvement of automobile Industry has associated with growth in predominant wastage components like that waste tire. The non-degradable the rubber and consequential dumping difficulty have to lead to critical problems of the environment to the present day. In order to solve the difficulty advance lot of resolutions procedure has been done. The problem has been solved expanding the waste element in concrete. Cement and aggregate which are the most significant materials in the construction industry. We can take necessary thought step to resolve the environment and to reduce the natural aggregate by using as a substitute material like unused tire rubber. The goal of this experiment to find out the waste rubber aggregate as some replacement in the normal aggregate........
Keywords: Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Unit Weight, Rubber aggregate, Workability

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Sourav Dey, Mukesh Pandey "Waste Management by Utilization of Tire Rubber Aggregate in Concrete"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Structural Run Based Feature Vector to Classify Printed Tamil Characters Using Neural Network
  Karthigaiselvi. M, Kathirvalavakumar. T
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707014463     

Abstract:

Feature Extraction plays most crucial and important role in character recognition. The selection of stable and representative set of features is the main problem in pattern recognition. Because of font characteristics and style variation of machine printed Tamil characters, feature extraction remains a problem. Feature extraction involves reducing the amount of resources required to describe a set of data. In this paper, new method has been proposed to extract structural features from Machine printed Tamil characters using horizontal and vertical projections. Based on the structural properties of upper and lower modifiers, characters are divided into various categories and features are extracted accordingly. The extracted features from the real life degraded documents are classified to identify the characters........
Keywords: Feature extraction, Tamil characters, Structural features, Horizontal projection, Vertical projection, Neural network, Backpropagation

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Karthigaiselvi. M, Kathirvalavakumar. T "Structural Run Based Feature Vector to Classify Printed Tamil Characters Using Neural Network"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Analysis of gradient decent adaptive filters for noise cancellation in Signal Processing
  Darshana Kundu, Dr. Geeta Nijhawan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707016469     

Abstract:

Adaptive filtering is a very active area of research in the field of signal processing. Adaptive noise cancellation using adaptive filtering is an alternative technique of estimating signals corrupted by additive noise or interference. As received signal is corrupted by noise continuously where both received signal and noise are continuous signal, then a need of adaptive filter arises. This paper presents a comparative study of the various gradient decent based adaptive algorithms-recursive least square (RLS),least mean square (LMS) along with various categories of LMS such as normalized LMS(NLMS) Signum LMS(SLMS), fast block LMS(FBLMS) based noise canceller. The performance comparison of simulated model of noise canceller is presented in figures which shows the error signal, amplitudes of actualization coefficients and transmission characteristics.
Keywords: Adaptive noise cancellation (ANC), LMS, RLS, SLMS, FBLMS, NLMS algorithms, FIR

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Darshana Kundu, Dr. Geeta Nijhawan "Performance Analysis of gradient decent adaptive filters for noise cancellation in Signal Processing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Wireless Transmission Detection and Monitoring System using GNU Radio and Multiple RTL – SDR Receivers
  Madhuram Mishra, Dr. Anjali Potnis
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707017076     

Abstract:

Low cost signal detection and monitoring system is designed in this paper. Wireless Transmission Monitoring is required by security agencies in order to check transmissions taking place in a particular area. In this paper Wireless Transmission Monitoring System is implemented using GNU Radio and RTL – SDR device. The implemented system is capable to monitor signals of GSM Transmission, Commercial FM Broadcast; the system is developed using Software Defined Radio based RTL – SDR hardware. Monitoring System can also be extended as a signal receiver by making certain additions in the designed model. In this paper Multiple RTL – SDR device based signal detection system is also designed. FM signals were successfully detected by the system in laboratory environment..
Keywords: Software Defined Radio, Digital Signal Processing, GNU Radio, RTL – SDR, Signal Detection, Transmission Monitoring, Multiple RTL - SDR

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Madhuram Mishra, Dr. Anjali Potnis "Wireless Transmission Detection and Monitoring System using GNU Radio and Multiple RTL – SDR Receivers"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characterization and Mechanical Properties of hybrid SiC+Al2O3 reinforced Al6061-T6 surface composite
  Ch.Mohana Rao, K.Mallikarjuna Rao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707017782     

Abstract:

Friction stir processing (FSP) was used for the fabrication of Al 6061 with SiC, Al2O3 nano composites for surface applications. The influence of rotational speed on mechanical properties of fabricated Aluminium alloy based surface hybrid composites through FSP was studied. The dispersion of SiC and Al2O3 on the fabricated surface hybrid composite was investigated by Optical Microscope. The uniform distribution of reinforcement particles (SiC and Al2O3) at the nugget zone was observed in all the microstructures of surface hybrid composite. The change in the properties (grain size) of the fabricated surface hybrid composite at Stir Zone (SZ), Thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) and Heat affected zone (HAZ) was observed. The increase in rotational speed resulted decrease in microhardness.....
Keywords: ......

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Ch.Mohana Rao, K.Mallikarjuna Rao "Characterization and Mechanical Properties of hybrid SiC+Al2O3 reinforced Al6061-T6 surface composite"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Exergy Analysis Of Cross Flow Shell and Tube Condenser
  Barot Umesh kumar, Bhupendra bhai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707018385     

Abstract:

Heat exchangers are of considerable importance, and widely used in various types of applications, therefore the design of heat exchangers continues to be a centrally important issue in energy conservation. To determine the optimal design and operational conditions of heat exchangers, the performance of heat exchangers should be evaluated correctly, thus the usage of accurate and reliable performance evaluation methods is the key to the successful design and optimal use of heat exchangers. Reviews includes Energy and Exergy analysis of thermal Power Plant system based on advance thermodynamic topics Exergy analysis which is the combination of first law and second law of Thermodynamics and highlights inefficiencies of a system........
Keywords: .......

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Barot Umesh kumar, Bhupendra bhai "Exergy Analysis Of Cross Flow Shell and Tube Condenser"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mass Transfer Effects on Stokes Problem for an Infinite Vertical Plate in a Rotating Fluid
  R.M. Lahurikar, V.T. Gitte, P.P.Ubale Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707020109     

Abstract:

An exact solution to the unsteady free convection flow of viscous incompressible fluid, in the presence of foreign mass, past an impulsively started infinite vertical isothermal plate in a rotating fluid, has been derived by Laplace-Transform technique. Axial and transverse velocity profiles are shown on graphs and numerical values of skin friction are listed in a table. It is observed that the non dimensional rotational parameter Rc increases there is fall in axial velocity profiles for all prandtl numbers because the coriolis forces oppose the fluid flow , hence the motion gets slow down ..............
Keyword: Mass transfer, incompressible fluid, Coriolis forces, free convection

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R.M. Lahurikar, V.T. Gitte, P.P.Ubale Patil "Mass Transfer Effects on Stokes Problem for an Infinite Vertical Plate in a Rotating Fluid" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of Diagrid, Simple Frame and Shear Wall System
  Viraj Baile, Dr. A.A. Bage
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707021015    

Abstract:

Diagrid Structure is one of the most unique structural systems that has been developed in recent years. For designing tall buildings there are various structural systems such as moment resisting frame, shear wall system, bracing system, space trusses, tubular structures etc. Diagrid is one of the new structural systems which is adept for designing tall buildings. In this paper, a comparative study between diagrid system, simple frame system and bracing system has been put forth...........
Key words: Comparative Study, Diagrid Structure, Dynamic Analysis, Lateral Load Resisting Systems, Shear Wall System.

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Viraj Baile, Dr. A.A. Bage "Comparative Study of Diagrid, Simple Frame and Shear Wall System"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Development of Solar Powered Quadcopter using 3D Printing Technology
  Mr. Hezil Pramod
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707021619    

Abstract:

This solar powered Quadcopter is aimed to collaborate the concepts of photovoltaics and Quadcopter, thereby creating one device that combines all these technologies, to create a product that has the capabilities of that of a traditional battery powered Quadcopter. The major concepts explored through this project are the functionalities, capabilities and the production of solar cell power of Quadcopter. The usage of 3D printing technology has made it possible to decrease the weight of the Quadcopter without compromising on its strength........
Keywords: 3D printing technology, solar power, UAV

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Mr. Hezil Pramod "Design and Development of Solar Powered Quadcopter using 3D Printing Technology "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Energy Management Practices In an Autoancillery to Reduce Carbon Footprint for Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing
  Bansal Deepak, Yadav Nidhi, Bagan Munish, Narsi R. Bishnoi, Sharma Mona
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707022025     

Abstract:

In the era of extreme global competition the industries are more focusing on adoption of latest and advanced technology and sustainable manufacturing practices. These days manufacturing is also viewed from broader perspective of sustainability, therefore, manufacturing companies are also pushing them to achieve various dimensions of sustainability, such as social, economical and environmental. Industries are regularly working on reducing their carbon footprint. Energy management is one of the method through which industries are focusing on reduction of carbon footprint and cost to become more sustainable in this competitive time.........
Keywords: Energy management, Auto ancillary, Carbon footprint, Sustainable manufacturing

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Bansal Deepak, Yadav Nidhi, Bagan Munish, Narsi R. Bishnoi, Sharma Mona "Energy Management Practices In an Autoancillery to Reduce Carbon Footprint for Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Social Media and self-medication for weight loss: insights from Facebook in Brazil
  Jaciara Carneiro, Denise Tsunoda, Rebeca Giacomitti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707022636     

Abstract:

Recognized as a public health issue, self-medication is employed for pain ceasing and disease prevention, or even for aesthetic purposes, although it can compromise a person's health. Part of the information that leads to self-medication is disseminated via the Internet, in online discussion groups like the ones of Facebook, the major social media platform in the world and in Brazil. This paperwork aims at analyzing if, within such groups, there are incentives to self-medication for weight loss, and how such information could be classified for better understanding........
Keywords: Descending Hierarchical Classification, Internet, IraMuTeQ, Reinert's Method, Social Media

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Jaciara Carneiro, Denise Tsunoda, Rebeca Giacomitti "Social Media and self-medication for weight loss: insights from Facebook in Brazil"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Intelligent Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Prevention System
  Prof. Chethana Gosal, Akshay Chadaga P, Anush Balraj R, Madhu Kiran K M, Manoj T M
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707023741     

Abstract:

Ever increasing number of fatal traffic accidents around the world can be significantly reduced if modern technology is incorporated within the automobile to access the physical conditions of the driver at regular intervals during the movement of the vehicle and preventive measures are automatically taken for the safety under abnormal conditions. The objective of this project is to design and implement intelligent safety system to vehicle in order to avoid accidents. Alcohol consumption is verified at the starting process of the vehicle using alcohol sensor,........
Keywords: Arduino mega, Alcohol sensor, Pulse sensor, piezo sensor, IR sensor, GSM, GPS

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Prof. Chethana Gosal, Akshay Chadaga P, Anush Balraj R, Madhu Kiran K M, Manoj T M "Intelligent Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Prevention System"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparison of R.C.C. And Composite Multistoried Buildings
  Deepak M Jirage, Prof. V.G. Sayagavi, Prof. N.G. Gore, Prof.P.J.Salunke
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707024245     

Abstract:

Steel concrete composite construction has gained wide acceptance world wide as an alternative to pure steel and pure concrete construction. The use of steel in construction industry is very low in India compared to many developing countries. There is a great potential for increasing the volume of steel in construction, especially in the current development needs India and not using steel as an alternative construction material and not using it where it is economical is a heavy loss for the country..........
Keywords: Composite column, Composite beam, shear connectors, ETAB Software.

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Deepak M Jirage, Prof. V.G. Sayagavi, Prof. N.G. Gore, Prof.P.J.Salunke "Comparison of R.C.C. And Composite Multistoried Buildings"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Automated Driving Test System
  Rashmi Konapanavar, Madhuri Deshapande, Kishor Hawaladar, MahammadMalikRihan Rajagoli, Prof. Anand Konnur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707024649     

Abstract:

This paper presents about the automation of driving license test system. Normally, in driving test a candidate applied for license have to drive over a closed loop path in front of the authorities. The candidate has to drive over the path with specific rules and if he fails to do he will be disqualified. For that, the authorities watch candidate manually. In this project, the arduino system with sensors has been developed for watching the candidate for getting license. By using this, the candidate who fails to attain criteria in the vehicle on track, the sensors can be monitored then it was processed by another Arduino system connected to laptop or PC. The registered person entering for license test will be authenticated by using finger print sensor. So that they will automatically select or reject by the system.
Keywords: Arduino, Driving track, Fingerprint sensors,HC-12, IR sensors

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Rashmi Konapanavar, Madhuri Deshapande, Kishor Hawaladar, MahammadMalikRihan Rajagoli, Prof. Anand Konnur "Automated Driving Test System"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Simulation and Analysis of Network Address Translation (NAT) & Port Address Translation (PAT) Techniques
  Anchit Bansal, Priyanka Goel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707025056     

Abstract:

Advancements in Internet lead to the shortage of available IPV4 addresses. The main long-term solution to the IP address scalability problem was to increase the size of the IP address. To subside this problem temporarily, a specific subset of IPV4 address was termed as private. The size of routing table can be managed using certain techniques. Instead of holding information about whole route, the routing table holds information which results in next hop in next hop routing technique........
Keywords: Static NAT, Dynamic NAT, PAT, Hosts, Private Address, Public Address

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1Anchit Bansal, Priyanka Goel "Simulation and Analysis of Network Address Translation (NAT) & Port Address Translation (PAT) Techniques"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study on Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete with Replacement of Sand by GBS
  Adanagouda, Pampapathi G S, A.Varun, Ramya Madagiri, Merugu Keerthan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707025761     

Abstract:

The objective of this research work was to produce a carbon dioxide emission free cementitious material. The geopolymer concrete is totally cement free concrete. In this present study the main limitations of fly ash based geopolymer concrete are slow setting of concrete at ambient temperature and Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBS) as replacement for natural sand. Fly ash and alkaline activator undergo geo polymerization process to produce alumina silicate gel. Alkaline solution used in the present study for the combination of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate with a ratio of 1:2.5. A 13 Molarity solution was taken to prepare the mix and maintaining the alkaline binder ratio as 0.40. The solution for different mix Id i.e........
Keywords: Geopolymer concrete, Fly ash, GBS, Supper plasticizer, Ambient curing.

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Adanagouda, Pampapathi G S, A.Varun, Ramya Madagiri, Merugu Keerthan "Experimental Study on Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete with Replacement of Sand by GBS"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Link Conflict in Multistage Interconnection Networks
  Shobha Arya, Nipur Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707026265     

Abstract:

Multistage interconnection networks (MINs) are high performance indispensable networks with low cost for broadband switching technology and multiprocessor systems. Crosstalk is a critical issue in MINs. The undesired coupling of two or more wavelengths is reason behind Crosstalk and Link Conflicts and Switch Conflicts can cause it. In Electrical or traditional MINs, link conflict is the only reason behind crosstalk but in optical MINs, both conflicts (switch conflicts and link conflicts) occurs in crosstalk. In traditional MIN or electrical MIN, the link conflict problem can also be arises because of congestion......
Keywords: Crosstalk; Link Conflict; Multistage Interconnection Networks

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Shobha Arya, Nipur Singh "Link Conflict in Multistage Interconnection Networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Generation of copper nanoparticles by electro-exploding wire technique for various pressures of the surrounding medium
  Rashmita Das, Basanta Kumar Das, M. V. Suryanarayana, M. Sankari, Archana Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707026673     

Abstract:

This paper presents the experimental results on explosion of copper wire at a discharge voltage of 9kV for the generation of Cu nanoparticles in nitrogen environment at different pressures. The current and voltage waveforms for different pressures of the nitrogen gas have been recorded by a current transformer and a high voltage probe. Nanoparticles generated by the electro exploded wire method were characterized by both optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Experiments show that the variation of pressure of nitrogen gas inside the exploding chamber determines the size of the particles formed during the explosion of the copper wire.......
Keywords: ....... ×

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Rashmita Das, Basanta Kumar Das, M. V. Suryanarayana, M. Sankari, Archana Sharma "Generation of copper nanoparticles by electro-exploding wire technique for various pressures of the surrounding medium."Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Video Encryption Algorithm and Key Management using Perfect Shuffle
  Sayyada Fahmeeda Sultana, Dr. Shubhangi D C
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707030105     

Abstract:

Advancements in networking technologies like cloud computing have popularized applications like, Video-On Demand (VOD), video conferencing, pay-per-view, video broadcast, etc, in all such applications, confidentiality of the video data during transmission in network and during storage is extremely important. This necessitates secure video encryption algorithms suitable for multimedia application because of the large data size and real time constraint. Conventional encryption algorithms are designed for generic data, and as such, it does not support many specific video application requirements..............
Keyword: Block Shuffling, Faro Perfect Shuffle, Key Management, Mean Squared Error, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Pure Random Permutation, Structural Similarity Index Measure, Video Encryption

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Sayyada Fahmeeda Sultana, Dr. Shubhangi D C "Video Encryption Algorithm and Key Management using Perfect Shuffle" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comprehensive Approach of Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant
  Gururaj, Anguraja.R, Dr.R.Prakash, Dr.H.Naganagouda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707030611    

Abstract:

The growing energy demand in developing nations has triggered the issue of energy security. This hasmade essential to utilize the potential of renewable resources. Grid connected PV systemsis the best alternatives in renewable energy at large scale. Analysis of these gridconnected plants could help in designing, operating and maintenance of new grid connected systems.The objective of this paper is to model the design and simulation of grid connected 10MW solarphotovoltaicpower plant by using the specifications of equipment's provided based on the availability of the component in Shivanasamudram,Karnataka,India. The PV generation system behaves well in different conditions of solar radiance and temperature of PV panels, preserving its stability and succeeding in extracting the maximum power from the PV panels by MPPT technique.
Key words: Grid-connected PV plant, MPPT,Photovoltaic, Solar Power Plant, Solar cell, Semiconductor material.

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Gururaj, Anguraja.R, Dr.R.Prakash ,Dr.H.Naganagouda "Comprehensive Approach of Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review of Development of Speech corpora and speech recognition research in Hindi
  Dr.Harshalata Petkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707031219    

Abstract:

Communication of information and interaction is advocating very progressive changes due to technological elevation spoken language is not only natural but also faster way of communication among human being. Speech recognition and natural language understanding is bottleneck in realization of conclusive man-machine interface speech recognition along with the wide applicability in domain of computer science, medical science, psychology sports, neurology linguistics has increased demand for speech and text data. This speech corpora is utilized for the development of acoustic and language models which can be used for training automatic speech recognition,.......
Keywords: ....

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Dr.Harshalata Petkar "Review of Development of Speech corpora and speech recognition research in Hindi"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Analysis of an Excavator Bucket
  K.P.Sibi George, M.K.Sandeep, A.Praveenkumar, V.Saran, Prof.A.Sivasubramaniam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707032023     

Abstract:

An excavator is a run of the mill water driven substantial obligation human-worked machine utilized as a part of general adaptable development operations, for example, burrowing, ground leveling, conveying loads, dumping stresses and straight footing. Subsequent to doing such operation, there is probability of softening of stick up tooth connector gathering and bowing of tooth point. The target of this paper is to outline an excavator can by utilizing CREO-parametric 2.0 programming. Model is sent out through IGES document design for lattice in examination programming Limit conditions and the strengths are connected at the tip of teeth of excavator container. Static examination is done in ANSYS 13.0 investigation programming. In this paper the anxieties created at the tip of excavator basin teeth are computed. Rate blunder between stress Explanatory outcome and stress ANSYS result are ascertained.
Keywords: Creo-parametric software, Digging Forcesand F.E.approach.

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K.P.Sibi George, M.K.Sandeep, A.Praveenkumar, V.Saran, Prof.A.Sivasubramaniam "Design and Analysis of an Excavator Bucket"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effects of Refrigeration Storage on the Ascorbic Acid (VIT C) Content of Pear- Amla Based Ready-To-Serve (RTS) Beverages)
  Sanjay Kumar, Chitra, DeepikaKohli, Ritesh Mishra, Shuchi Upadhyay
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707032429     

Abstract:

High ascorbic acid Pear (Pyruscommunis) and Amla (Emblicaphyllanthusor Emblicaofficinalis) based RTS were prepared at various combinations (80:20,75:25 and 50:50) and various physico-chemical properties like pH, TSS, titrable acidity , reducing sugar and Ascorbic acid content were evaluated during storage period of 0, 7, 15 days. The study revealed that RTS-3 prepared with 50% Pear and 50% Amla juice scored maximum amount of ascorbic acid content (322.85 mg/100g).In this study increasing trend was observed in case of pH, TSS, Titrable acidity during the refrigeration storage of Pear- Amla based ready-to-serve (RTS) beverages over a period of 15 days but ascorbic acid content was decreased..
Keywords: RTS, Pear, Amla, Ascorbic acid

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Sanjay Kumar, Chitra, DeepikaKohli, Ritesh Mishra, Shuchi Upadhyay "Effects of Refrigeration Storage on the Ascorbic Acid (VIT C) Content of Pear- Amla Based Ready-To-Serve (RTS) Beverages)"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition App Development on Smart Phones
  Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Kupuska
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707033038     

Abstract:

Facial expression recognition (FER) is a crucial technology and a challenging task for human computer interaction. Previous method has been using different feature and classification method for FER and use basic method for testing. In this paper, we used the best feature descriptor for FER by empirically evaluating two feature descriptors, namely Facial Landmarks, and Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features (BRIEF) descriptors. We examine each feature descriptor by considering one classification method such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) with three unique facial expression recognition datasets. In addition to test accuracies, we present confusion matrixes of FER. We also analyze the effect of using this feature and image resolutions on FER performance.........
Keywords: Machine Learning; Facial Expression Recognition; Facial Landmarks; Image Processing; Mobile Computing.

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Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Kupuska "Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition App Development on Smart Phones"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review of an Effective Dynamic Vibration Absorber for a Simply Supported Beam and Parametric Optimization to Reduce Vibration Amplitude
  S Pani, S.K Senapati, K.C Patra, P Nath
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707034977     

Abstract:

In this work theoretical natural frequencies and mode shape of the simply supported beam type main vibrating system ie used in many areas like bridges and double-beam structures is determined. Dynamic vibration absorber is designed and developed at one of the resonant frequencies of the main vibrating system. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of main vibrating system obtained theoretically and also by using FEA analysis. The system considered is essentially a modification of the conventional damped vibration absorber and consists of adding, in parallel, a subsidiary undamped absorber mass in addition to the damped absorber mass. Uses MATLAB to find optimize parameter to reduce the vibration amplitude. Also use ANSYS for FEA analysis of simply supported beam type main vibrating system........
Keywords: Tuned Vibration Absorber, Damped TVA, Damped Primary system, Optimum Damping ratio.

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S Pani, S.K Senapati, K.C Patra, P Nath "Review of an Effective Dynamic Vibration Absorber for a Simply Supported Beam and Parametric Optimization to Reduce Vibration Amplitude"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

• Development and Testing of a Power Operated Coconut Oil Expeller
  Amretha Krishnan. A. K, Manshooba. P. M, Sa-ada Abdurahiman, Saroop. C. L, Dr. Jayan. P. R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707040105     

Abstract:

Although, large scale coconut oil extraction is excessively available, it cannot meet the requirements for a small scale farmer. Deficiency in coconut production and high cost of coconut oil extraction impede the small scale coconut farming. To overcome these problems a power operated coconut oil expeller was developed and tested. It consists of a screw shaft, a prime mover, barrel, hopper and outlets are fitted on a supporting frame. The feed rate was optimized to 3.5 kg h-1 and in order to increase oil recovery. The sliced copra is fed to expeller through hopper and get compressed between screw shaft and the barrel..............
Keyword: Coconut oil, Copra, Expeller, Screw shaft

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Amretha Krishnan. A. K, Manshooba. P. M, Sa-ada Abdurahiman, Saroop. C. L, Dr. Jayan. P. R "Development and Testing of a Power Operated Coconut Oil Expeller" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Simple Analytical Model for Estimating Long-term Productivity of Multi-fractured Shale Gas Wells
  Zheng Zhang, Bin Wang
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707040615    

Abstract:

Shale gas production has been successful developed over the past several years. The horizontal well with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing has proven to be an effective operation of development these unconventional reservoirs. Most of modeling effort has been made for earlier liner flow. A simple analytical model for long-term shale gas production evaluation is still lacking. This work fill this gap. A simple and accurate mathematical model are developed which considering linear flow in both shale matrix and fracture. It can describe the long-term shale gas production with pseudo steady state flow............
Key words: ..........

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Zheng Zhang, Bin Wang "A Simple Analytical Model for Estimating Long-term Productivity of Multi-fractured Shale Gas Wells"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Promoting Croatian Tourism Promotion through Diplomacy
  Marija Jović Pešut Dr. Sc.,Memnun Zečić Dr. Sc
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707041621    

Abstract:

Tourism is an inevitable segment of the economy. Especially in today's crisis. Specifically, in the Republic of Croatia, more and more information TV shows claim that how much is expected from this year's tourist season in order to save the state budget from tourism revenues. One does not have to be too big an expert to go through the Adriatic coast, noticing how much tourism as an economic-cultural branch has advanced. In previous times, what a tourist would get was a beautiful sea, accommodation, good but traditional food. And that would be pretty basically everything........
Keywords: Tourism, diplomacy, diplomats, multiculturalism, cooperation, strategy

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Marija Jović Pešut Dr. Sc.,Memnun Zečić Dr. Sc "Promoting Croatian Tourism Promotion through Diplomacy "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation and Analysis of Free Space Optical Link for Different Atmospheric Turbulences, Beam divergences and modulation formats
  Gursimranjot Singh, Er. Mandeep Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707042225     

Abstract:

In this work, a high speed free space optical (FSO) system is demonstrated by incorporating cost effective technique called spectrum slicing. Major achievement of the research is to use the nonlinear effect called self phase modulation as an application in spectrum slicing. A multichannel system is realized using the spectrum slices and each supports data rate of 2.5 Gbps over 5 km link distance. Investigation is carried out for different performance degrading turbulences that affect the FSO channels such as fog and haze.........
Keywords: WDM, FSO, NRZ, RZ, RF

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Gursimranjot Singh, Er. Mandeep Singh "Investigation and Analysis of Free Space Optical Link for Different Atmospheric Turbulences, Beam divergences and modulation formats"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Analysis for an Impulse Turbine – A Case Study
  Ankit Kumar Singh, Shivam Barman, Santosh Shaw, Dr. P. K. Sinha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707042630     

Abstract:

Performance test on a model of a Pelton turbine has been carried out in the laboratory for various gate opening of the turbine. The parameters have been expressed in the term of unit quantities. The result show that the peak efficiency lies between 70% and 90% of the full load. The maximum efficiency and power obtained at Nu =135, whereas maximum efficiency obtained is 66% at 90% wicket gate opening, Predicted result based on the modal study for a prototype obtained is within the specified limit.
Keywords: Hydraulic turbine, Pelton Turbine, Model, Unit Quantities, Muschel curve.

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Ankit Kumar Singh,Shivam Barman, Santosh Shaw, Dr. P. K. Sinha "Performance Analysis for an Impulse Turbine – A Case Study"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Concrete Containing Different Admixtures as Partial Replacement of Cement
  Rahul Chaudhary, Shahbaz Ahamad, Nabiullah Khan, Varshney Kumar Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707043138     

Abstract:

Concrete is the most extensively used man-made construction material in the world. Its most important quality is its versatility and the ability to design the concrete of any required properties according to the environment. . Human development in today's scenario is impossible without the excessive use of concrete. Cement is the most important component of concrete. Unfortunately production of cement emits a very large amount of greenhouse gases and possess a very potential threat to the atmosphere. Thus it is inevitable for the sustainable development of human life that the dependency on cement to obtain strength in concrete should be lowered. This is the main reason to obtain a suitable replacement of cement to obtain high strength concrete at a low cost incurred........
Keywords: Replacement of Cement, admixtures of concrete, flexural strength, compressive Stren

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Rahul Chaudhary, Shahbaz Ahamad, Nabiullah Khan and Varshney Kumar Patel "Analysis of Concrete Containing Different Admixtures as Partial Replacement of Cement"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Analysis of Concrete with Quarry Dust and Demolished Concrete Waste
  N.Devendran, D.Mohan Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707043944     

Abstract:

The use of Recycle product is increasing with innovation in present scenario. The utilization of waste product in the manufacturing of new product is a challenging job. The Natural Resource decreases in a short period and therefore the use of waste product is necessary. In the construction field of the world, use of Demolished Concrete Waste as alternative of coarse aggregate plays a vital role to save natural resources and economically good for us. Natural sand is a prime material used for the preparation of concrete and also plays an important role in Mix Design..........
Keywords: Concrete, Natural Sand, Quarry Dust, Natural Coarse Aggregate Demolished Concrete Waste

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N.Devendran, D.Mohan Kumar "Experimental Analysis of Concrete with Quarry Dust and Demolished Concrete Waste"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Analysis of Spatially Multiplexed MIMO using STBC Antenna Diversity Technique
  V.B.Bagde, C.G.Dethe
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707044550     

Abstract:

A new wireless broadband technology, MIMO (multiple input multiple output) systems, has gained great popularity for faster data transmission speed and have been actively investigated and successfully deployed for the emerging broadband wireless access networks. Even when a wireless channel with high channel capacity is known, we still require to find superior techniques to achieve high speed data transmission or high reliability. Multiple antenna techniques can be broadly classified into two categories: diversity techniques and spatial-multiplexing techniques. The diversity techniques intend to receive the same information-bearing signals in the multiple antennas or to transmit them from multiple antennas, in so doing improving the transmission consistency...........
Keywords: diversity, space time block coding, Spatially multiplexed MIMO, maximum likelihood detection

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V.B.Bagde, C.G.Dethe "Performance Analysis of Spatially Multiplexed MIMO using STBC Antenna Diversity Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Some Fixed Points Theorems
  Vidyadhar V. Nalawade, Uttam P. Dolhare
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707045156     

Abstract:

In this research paper we have proved a fixed point theorem by taking a function to be an upper semi-continuous function from right. This theorem uses a function from the set of all positive real numbers to itself. Thus the function appeared out of the metric function as  (d(x, y)) . In the next theorem we have attempted to take the function inside the metric. Precisely, we have defined to be function from a general metric space to itself. Thus in the next theorem it appears like d  (x), (y) . We have also presented two examples to prove that the theorems indeed exist
Keywords: Fixed Point, Generalized Contractions, Metric Space, T-Orbitally Complete, Upper Semi- Continuous Function

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Vidyadhar V. Nalawade, Uttam P. Dolhare "Some Fixed Points Theorems"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Recognition of Cross Browser Inconsistency by crawling and comparing extracted attributes
  C.P.Patidar, Meena Sharma, Varsha Sharda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707045761     

Abstract:

The advancement over web innovation is distinguishment for web applications that amplifies inconsistencies between different web browsers. These incompatibilities supplement cross browser incompatibilities that contain modified look at evolving browsers for a specific web application. For a percentage cases, Cross-Browser Inconsistencies (XBIs) comprises for satisfactory difference, while these might actually prevent clients starting with gaining entrance to and only a web application's purpose for different situations. Therefore, testing procedure of a web provision must a chance to be performed efficiently looking into different browsers with accomplish consistency.........
Keywords: Browser, Cross Browser, Web Application.

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C.P.Patidar, Meena Sharma, Varsha Sharda "Recognition of Cross Browser Inconsistency by crawling and comparing extracted attributes"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Development and Application of Interactive Virtual Tour to Berdyansk State Pedagogical University
  Anna Alekseeva, Jose Italo Cortez, Vitaliy Mezhuyev, Gregorio Trinidad Garcia, Liliana Cortez, Jose Miguel Hurtado Madrid, Carlos A. Rios Acevedo, Monserrat Huerta Chiquillo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707046269     

Abstract:

Introduction of modern computer technologies, namely the development of interactive virtual objects in the learning process can achieve significant results in terms of dynamic update of the educational process organization, its forms and methods; it will also give students an opportunity to actively participate in the preparation and implementation of these changes.Development of an interactive model of architectural tour to Berdyansk State Pedagogical University with the help of three-dimensional graphics is actual because, firstly, in the present time there is no visualization of this architectural complex from the aesthetic and historical perspective. The University building has an interesting history......
Keywords: Interactive model, computer technologies, three-dimensional graphics.

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Anna Alekseeva,Jose Italo Cortez, Vitaliy Mezhuyev, Gregorio Trinidad Garcia, Liliana Cortez,Jose Miguel Hurtado Madrid, Carlos A. Rios Acevedo, Monserrat Huerta Chiqu "Development and Application of Interactive Virtual Tour to Berdyansk State Pedagogical University"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Authentication Protocol based on Kerberos
  Jayati Ghosh Dastidar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707047074     

Abstract:

In this paper a single-sign-on authentication protocol has been proposed. The protocol is a derivative of the Kerberos protocol that uses one server for authentication purposes, except that it is simpler in its' implementation. Nonces and time-stamps are used to prevent replay attacks. The encryption schemes are all based on symmetric key cryptography. The protocol also is not susceptible to reflection attacks. The paper discusses the working of the protocol and analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the same
Keywords: authentication, nonce, replay attack, single sign on, symmetric key ×

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Jayati Ghosh Dastidar "An Authentication Protocol based on Kerberos"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Detecting Faults Based on Motor Current Signature Analysis for Electric Motor
  Sayli A. Deshmukh, A.R.Askhedkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707047579     

Abstract:

Motor electrical current signature analysis (MCSA) is sensing an electrical signal containing current components that are direct by-product of unique rotating flux components. Anomalies in operation of the motor modify harmonic content of motor supply current. Inductions motor drives are the most widely used electrical drive system and typically consume 40 to 50 percent of an industrialized nation's total generating capacity. Induction motors have applications in the field of transportation, manufacturing, mining, and petrochemical and in almost every other fields dealing with electrical power. So, condition monitoring and fault diagnosis become necessary to monitor the health of the machine.......
Keywords: Induction motor; MCSA; Signature Analysis; FFT; Fault Detection ×

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Sayli A. Deshmukh, A.R.Askhedkar2 "Detecting Faults Based on Motor Current Signature Analysis for Electric Motor"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• OPC Based Automated Three-dimensional Warehouse Management：Key Issues and Design Methodology
  Zhi-Gang Liu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707048085     

Abstract:

Automated three-dimensional warehouses are now more and more widely utilized in logistics industry to enhance efficiency of storage allocation, storage location, assignment, etc. in logistic activities. Increasingly, there is a need to study strenuously to provide assurance that automated three-dimensional warehouses are well managed. Although a large volume of research findings is available on the topic, high efficiency automated three-dimensional warehouse management (ATWM) is always on the way.......
Keywords: OPC; Automated three-dimensional warehouse; PLC ×

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Zhi-Gang Liu "OPC Based Automated Three-dimensional Warehouse Management：Key Issues and Design Methodology"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Factors Causing Cost Overrun in Construction Industry Using AHP Technique: A Review
  Shah Mohd Shahbaz, Sohit Agrawal, Dr. Mukesh Pandey
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707048688     

Abstract:

Cost overrun has become a serious problem in construction sector. When the project could not be completed in estimated time at given budget then cost overrun occurs which is excess of actual cost over budget.These overruns haveharmfullimpact on the financial system of country. Cost overrun have several factors that don't seem tobe taken into consideration at the time of planning resulting into delays and cost will increase. Within the study, we've got studied literature and known those factors influencing cost overruns.The primary findings emanating from the study disclosed that empirical studies have known variety of necessary factors that cause projectcost overruns......
Keywords: Cost Overrun, Construction Project, Construction Cost, National Economy,construction industry ×

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Shah Mohd Shahbaz, Sohit Agrawal, Dr. Mukesh Pandey "Study of Factors Causing Cost Overrun in Construction Industry Using AHP Technique: A Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• General Algorithm for Testing the Combinational Logic Gates inside Digital Integrated Circuits
  Sidik Nurcahyo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707050105     

Abstract:

This article describes general algorithm used to build a tester for combinational logic gate(s) inside a digital Integrated Circuit (IC). The challenges include how to handle different type of gate, variant number of input, and cascaded gates. Proposed solution is using common function for all types of digital IC by interpreting defined data abstraction for combinational logic gate(s) inside digital IC. This data abstraction is written in simple array of byte to present pin numbers and gates. The solution has been verified by simulation using ISIS Proteus and in real condition where the algorithm is implemented on AVR microcontroller ATmega32. The result show that the algorithm works successfully to tests all types of combinational logic gates inside TTL IC and CMOS IC as well.
Keyword: Algorithm, AVR microcontroller, combinational logic gate, digital IC, Proteus, test

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Sidik Nurcahyo"General Algorithm for Testing the Combinational Logic Gates inside Digital Integrated Circuits" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Image Compression Algorithm and Its Analysis on the Basis of Different Masking Tables
  Tabassum Bano, Matiur Rehman
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707050610    

Abstract:

Image compression algorithms are used to reduce the redundancies in the representation of the data so that the data storage requirements and the communication cost can be reduced. Different algorithms have been developed to reduce the size of an image like JPEG, PNG, SPIHT, etc. In this paper, we mainly focus on the JPEG image compression algorithm because it is mostly used in the Internet and Multimedia based applications. In JPEG, quantization tables and masking tables are used as the main source for the compression of the data. Based on our review, we identify that in literature less attention is given to analyze the effect of the masking tables during the implementation of the JPEG algorithms. Therefore, to address this research issue, in this paper, we analyze the effect of the masking tables used during the JPEG image compression algorithms.
Key words: JPEG; Quantization Tables; DCT; Image Compression; Masking Tables

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Tabassum Bano, Matiur Rehman "An Image Compression Algorithm and Its Analysis on the Basis of Different Masking Tables"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Impact of Noise in the Industry and Commercial areas in Ghana: Case Study of the Kumasi metropolis
  Abankwa E.O., Agyei-Agyemang A., Tawiah P.O.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707051119    

Abstract:

To check the noise levels in the industry and commercial areas in Kumasi Metropolitan area, bus terminals and timber industries were selected and investigated. Measurements of daytime noise levels was carried out in three bus terminals and two timber industries, using DT-8852 Precision digital sound level meter. The three bus terminals were the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) Junction, Anloga Junction and Kejetia. The results showed that they had daytime noise levels of 78.8 dBA, 72.1 dBA and 78.3 dBA respectively. For the two timber industries, company A and B, their day time noise levels were 84.1 dBA and 82.4 dBA. Comparing the results with the Ghana Environmental........
Keywords: Noise pollution, noise levels, measurement, permissible levels

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Abankwa E.O., Agyei-Agyemang A., Tawiah P.O. "Impact of Noise in the Industry and Commercial areas in Ghana: Case Study of the Kumasi metropolis "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Noise pollution at Ghanaian Social Gatherings: the case of the Kumasi Metropolis
  Abankwa E.O., Agyei-Agyemang A., Tawiah P.O.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707052027     

Abstract:

Kumasi the capital of the Ashanti Region in Ghana has been observed to have high noise pollution. It has been observed that social gatherings, especially church services and funeral gatherings, are the main contributors to such noise. Measurements of noise levels were carried out in three churches and three funeral gatherings, using DT-8852 Precision Digital Sound Level meter, to investigate whether they conform to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards, and if not, to find out how much they exceed the EPA prescribed limits. Noise levels from the Church A, Church B and the Church C were 78.3 dBA, 82.8 dBA and 81.4 dBA respectively.........
Keywords: Environmental Protection Agency, noise pollution, measurement, funeral, permissible noise levels, church.

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Abankwa E.O., Agyei-Agyemang A., Tawiah P.O. "Noise pollution at Ghanaian Social Gatherings: the case of the Kumasi Metropolis"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Recent Developments in Solar Desalination with Thermal Energy Storage
  Bhumit Solanki, Jatin Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707052836    

Abstract:

Solar still is very optimistic option for obtaining fresh water from saline or brackish water as it uses solar energy which is free, non-toxic and inexhaustible. Continuous efforts have been made by various researchers worldwide to increase its productivity. Solar still can be integrated with energy storage materials to improve the distillate output. An energy storage substance stores the energy in the form of sensible heat or latent heat during daytime and releases it during off sunshine hours thus resulting in increase of fresh water output. In the present work, an emphasis has been given to review the configurations and performance of solar still integrated with various thermal storage materials.
Keywords: Desalination, energy storage materials, PCM, phase change materials, productivity enhancement, solar still.

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Bhumit Solanki, Jatin Patel "Recent Developments in Solar Desalination with Thermal Energy Storage"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Reliabilitystudy of Solar PV Power Production In Terms Of Weather Parameters Using Monte Carlo Simulation
  Himani Sharma, Birinchi Bora, Shubham Sharma, Rajesh Kumar, Rashmi Jain
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707053745     

Abstract:

In this study the comprehensive reliability in terms of clearness index for power production of HIT, amorphous silicon & multi-crystalline silicon (m-cSi) technologies has been analyzed. The energy estimation of these three technologies is done based on regression and deviation in the measured and estimated values are also reported. It has been found that for winter season, HIT technology module is the most reliable for overcast and partly cloudy condition between the HIT, amorphous silicon &m-cSi technologies........
Keywords: Monte Carlo; SPV Module; Environment Parameter; Simulation; Reliability

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Himani Sharma, Birinchi Bora, Shubham Sharma, Rajesh Kumar, Rashmi Jain "Reliabilitystudy of Solar PV Power Production In Terms Of Weather Parameters Using Monte Carlo Simulation"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Fabrication of Ramp Attachment for Wheelchair
  Arish Ibrahim
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707054648    

Abstract:

The manual wheel chairs are widely used because of its availability and economic factors even if it faces the limitation of accessing curbs and stairs. Some of the advanced electronic wheelchairs having the climbing feature but those wheelchairs are not affordable to common people and not suitable for daily usage in rough terrains. This paper proposing a ramp attachment design that makes the normal wheelchair to climb the curbs on the streets and accessing the buildings without ramp facility. The design concept doesn't make any modifications in the basic design of wheelchair as it involves just an attachment of ramp and sliding mechanism. The proposed design can also applicable to shopping carts or any other people transferring devices for meeting the specific needs.
Keywords: Curb climbing, ramp, stair climbing, Sliding mechanism, wheelchair.

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Arish Ibrahim "Design and Fabrication of Ramp Attachment for Wheelchair"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Discriminate Vertical Handoff Time Using GRA and TOPSIS Algorithms in Heterogeneous Networks by Effect of Metrics
  M Naresh, Dr D Venkat Reddy, Dr K Ramalinga Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707054954     

Abstract:

Coherent persistence is the main objective and has been a vital challenge in fourth generation wireless networks (FGWNs). "HANDOVER" is the best possible solution to achieve the coherent connectivity, which will be used for service persistence, when a mobile terminal (MT) is in overlapping area. To support coherent persistence in heterogeneous networks, the traditional Vertical Handover Management (VHM) approaches are not good enough. Hence, it is very important to deal with those challenges like selection of network and triggering of incompatible handover. In Heterogeneous wireless networks main test is constant association among the different networks like Wi-Fi, WI-Max, WLAN and WPAN etc. In this proposal......
Keywords: Handover mechanism, vertical handover management (VHM), vertical handoff decision (VHD), gray relational analysis (GRA) and TOPSIS

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M Naresh, Dr D Venkat Reddy, Dr K Ramalinga Reddy "Discriminate Vertical Handoff Time Using GRA and TOPSIS Algorithms in Heterogeneous Networks by Effect of Metrics"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Thermal Diffusion and Hall Effects on MHD Flow Past an Impulsively Started Inclined Plate with Variable Temperature and Mass Diffusion in The Presence of Thermal Radiation
  B. Prabhakar Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707055566     

Abstract:

The effects of thermal diffusion and Hall current on unsteady magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) flow past an impulsively started inclined plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion in the presence of radiation under the influence of uniform magnetic field applied normal to the flow has been carried out. The fluid is considered a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering porous medium. The governing equations of the flow for this investigation are solved numerically by the Ritz finite element method.......
Keywords: Hall current, magneto-hydrodynamic flow, radiation, thermal diffusion, inclined plate, mass diffusion.

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B. Prabhakar Reddy "Thermal Diffusion and Hall Effects on MHD Flow Past an Impulsively Started Inclined Plate with Variable Temperature and Mass Diffusion in The Presence of Thermal Radiation"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Green Radio Technique for Energy Efficient Wireless Networks with Hybrid Solar Wind System
  T.Sridevi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707056771     

Abstract:

Nowadays the number of users and the use of telecommunication systems are increasing rapidly and this result in greater demands on energy usage. Based on the extensive Life-cycle assessment (LCA) conducted by various network operators, it is learned that energy consumption in the usage phase of its radio access networks is the most imminent factor relating to impact on the environment. The amount of carbon emission is increasing in communication system, in parallel with increase in mobile consumers due to the increased use of DG. And it is also observed that current wireless networks are not energy-efficient, mainly the base stations (BS)..........
Keywords: Carbon Emission, Wireless Mobile Communication, Green radio technique, PIC microcontroller, reactive power.

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T.Sridevi "Green Radio Technique for Energy Efficient Wireless Networks with Hybrid Solar Wind System"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation of Causes of Delay in High Rise Building Project and Remedial Measures Case Study-Pune
  Kushal K.Panchariya, Prof. P. P. Bhangale
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707057277     

Abstract:

At present, the approval processes involved in construction projects is complex all over country While undertaking construction projects like residential, commercial or industrial etc., it has been observed that obtaining clearances for the Building Projects has become cumbersome and lengthy. Over the past decade it has been observing that huge population enters into big cities like Pune for bread and butter, so there is tremendous demand for housing. This demand is fulfilled by developer, builder. But due to less availability of land, vertical construction is most demanding in the form of high rise buildings......
Keywords: Approval procedures for high rise buildings, Delays in high rise building construction , NOC for building projects in Pune.

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Kushal K.Panchariya, Prof. P. P. Bhangale "Investigation of Causes of Delay in High Rise Building Project and Remedial Measures Case Study-Pune"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-6

• A Study on Recent Trends on Cloud Computing and Attribute-Based Datastorage Concepts
  Dr. P. Julia Grace, Kousalya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707060104     

Abstract:

Due to the enormous development in cloud computing, outsourcing data to cloud server attracts lots of attentions. To guarantee better security, attribute based encryption (ABE) was proposed and used in cloud storage system already. In this paper, we have studied the recent trends in cloud computing and implemented the concepts - ciphertext-policy attribute based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme with efficient user revocation for cloud storage system.
Keyword: cloud computing, attribute based data storage, recent trends

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Dr. P. Julia Grace, Kousalya"A Study on Recent Trends on Cloud Computing and Attribute-Based Datastorage Concepts" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dufour and Soret effect on MHD convective fluid flow in a vertical porous plate with suction
  G. Balreddy, M.N.Rajashekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707060513    

Abstract:

boundary layer with chemical reaction, suction, Soret and Dufour effects. The properties of the fluid considered in present numerical study have been assumed to constant and the variation of density with buoyancy force is also analysed. The governing equations of the flow are transformed into non-linear ordinary differential equations and then solved by using Keller-box method. The various parameters like Magnetic parameter (M), thermal Grashof number (Gr), mass Grashof number (Gc), permeability parameter (K), Prandtl number (Pr), Dufour number (Du), Soret number (Sr) on the flow are analyzed and shown in graphs. The numerical values of the Skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and the Sherwood number are tabulated..
Key words: Killer box Method, MHD fluid flow, Heat and Mass transfer, Soret effect, Suction

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G. Balreddy, M.N.Rajashekar "Dufour and Soret effect on MHD convective fluid flow in a vertical porous plate with suction"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Distance in Degree Splitting Graphs
  Selvam Avadayappan, M. Bhuvaneshwari, Rajeev Gandhi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707061421    

Abstract:

For a graph G(V,E), if Videnote the set of all vertices of degree i, the degree splitting graph DS(G) is the graph obtained from G by adding new vertices wi for each Viwith |Vi| > 2, and joining wiwith every vertex in Vi. In this paper, we study the distance properties of degree splitting graphs. We classify the graphs into three families based on the variation of diameter of a graph from that of its degree splitting graph and obtain few results on them..
Keywords: Degree splitting graphs, diameter, radius, self centered graphs.

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Selvam Avadayappan, M. Bhuvaneshwari, Rajeev Gandhi "Distance in Degree Splitting Graphs "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Methyl Jasmonate, a Degreening Alternative for Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata L.) Var. Arrayana Fruits
  Carlos Alberto Gómez, Aníbal Orlando Herrera, Víctor Julio Flórez, Helber Balaguera-López
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707062229     

Abstract:

Mandarin accounts for a significant part of the Colombian citrus fruit production, the postharvest degreening of these products to attain pigmentation being a common practice when they are harvested in the tropics. The endogenous signaling molecules such as methyl jasmonate and ethylene are produced during fruit formation, and they play a key role in post-harvest and stress responses. The latter is commonly used to degreen mandarin, which, however, exhibits low sensitivity to this compound. It is therefore important to establish degreening alternatives to ethylene. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of methyl jasmonate on the degreening of Arrayana mandarin (Citrus reticulata L.). For such purpose, respiration rate, weight loss, color index, total chlorophyll, total soluble solids, firmness and total acidity were determined.........
Keywords: degreening, mandarin, methyl jasmonate, ethylene, 1-Methylcyclopropene

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Carlos Alberto Gómez, Aníbal Orlando Herrera, Víctor Julio Flórez, Helber Balaguera-López "Methyl Jasmonate, a Degreening Alternative for Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata L.) Var. Arrayana Fruits"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• On the Mn-In-Ni Diatoms: Electronic Properties Depending on Spin Multiplicity
  Aslı Öztürk Kiraz, Halit Kan, Nuri Kolsuz1, Şakir Erkoç
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707063043    

Abstract:

In this study, Ni, Mn and In atoms formed by different combinations of diatoms due to the spin multiplicity of electronic structure characteristics have been investigated. Calculations have been performed by Density Functional Theory within B3LYP functional and CEP-121G basis set. Diatoms with the first five spin multiplicity configurations have been investigated and the most stable state has been determined. The energetics, such as binding energy, frontier molecular orbital energies of six possible diatoms have been calculated in their ground state with their lowest five spin multiplicities.
Keywords: Mn-In-Ni diatoms, density functional theory, electronic properties, spin multiplicity.

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Asl Öztürk Kiraz, Halit Kan, Nuri Kolsuz, Şakir Erkoç "Recent Developments in Solar Desalination with Thermal Energy Storage"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Parabolic Solar Plate Water Pumping System
  Mr.Ashish Kumar, Ashish sharma, Shobhit tripathi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707064446     

Abstract:

Agricultural technology is changing rapidly. Farm machinery, farm building and production facilities are constantly being improved. Agricultural applications suitable for photovoltaic (PV) solutions are numerous. These applications are a mix of individual installations and systems installed by utility companies when they have found that a PV solution is the best solution for remote agricultural need such as water pumping for crops or livestock. A solar powered water pumping system is made up of two basic components. These are PV panels and pumps. The smallest element of a PV panel is the solar cell........
Keywords: parabolic solar plate, ECU, Diode, battery, Invertor, DC motor, Sensor and Centrifugal pump

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Mr.Ashish Kumar, Ashish sharma, Shobhit tripathi "Parabolic Solar Plate Water Pumping System"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Satellite Images in Environmental Issues
  Aikaterini Karagianni, Maria Lazaridou
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707064750    

Abstract:

Image fusion of multispectral and panchromatic satellite image is used to combine spatial detail of the panchromatic image of high spatial resolution and spectral information of multispectral image of low resolution, in order to create a synthetic multispectral high-resolution image. This process is called pansharpening and the resulting image, has among others, improved visual quality and visual interpretation capabilities. These improvements are particularly useful in studying environmental issues. A large number of fusion techniques have been developed at various levels. This paper includes a critical consideration of certain fusion techniques at pixel level, as well as a relevant example of panchromatic and multispectral satellite image fusion of satellite Landsat 8.
Keywords: digital image processing, image fusion, Landsat 8, pansharpening, remote sensing.

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Aikaterini Karagianni, Maria Lazaridou "Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Satellite Images in Environmental Issues"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Effect of Curing Period on Strength Behaviour of Sand Bentonite Mixes
  Tinku Kalita, Bidisha Borthakur, Bendangtemsula Imchen, Bidisha Deka, Anupriya Goswami
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707065154     

Abstract:

A landfill is a secured engineered pit in the ground into which the wastes are dumped. Proper landfill liners need to be used to avoid any hydraulic connections between waste and surrounding environment. These liners can be created of different materials of which sand-bentonite mixtures are attracting greater attention. The sand bentonite mixture is a mixture of two different materials in terms of their particle size and chemical activity to produce a material with low hydraulic conductivity, low compressibility and sufficient strength. Low hydraulic conductivity of the mixture is due to the ability of bentonite particles to swell and fill the voids between the sand particles and whereas sand framework provides low compressibility.......
Keywords: bentonite, curing period, Maximum Dry Density (MDD), Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS).

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Tinku Kalita, Bidisha Borthakur, Bendangtemsula Imchen, Bidisha Deka, Anupriya Goswami "The Effect of Curing Period on Strength Behaviour of Sand Bentonite Mixes"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Determination of Optimum Quantity Cost and Cycle Time Using Inventory Model with Stock Level Dependent Demand Rate and Variable Holding Cost. (A Case Study of Mantrac Ghana Limited).
  Bernard Osei Owusu, Anthony Kwarteng
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707065575     

Abstract:

An inventory represents one of the most important assets that most businesses possess. The turnover of an inventory represents one of the primary sources of revenue generation and subsequent earnings for the company's shareholders/owners. However, if an inventory is not properly managed, it could adversely affect the company. This paper sought to model Mantrac Ghana Limited's inventory cost as a retroactive holding cost, so as to determine the optimal order quantity, reorder point and optimal total cost of the company. The researchers obtained data from the Inventory Department of Mantrac Ghana Limited on stock, demand and supply of Hoses covering a period of six years on monthly basis.......
Keywords: Inventory, Retroactive, Optimum, Cost, Algorithm, Quantity, Demand, Supply, Mantrac.

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Bernard Osei Owusu, Anthony Kwarteng "Determination of Optimum Quantity Cost and Cycle Time Using Inventory Model with Stock Level Dependent Demand Rate and Variable Holding Cost. (A Case Study of Mantrac Ghana Limited)."Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Image Edge Detection and Segmentation by using Histogram Thresholding method
  Dr. V.S. Manjula
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707067683     

Abstract:

A new approach used for image edge deduction, segmentation and normalization illumination under varying lighting conditions are presented. Edge detection refers to the process of identifying and locating sharp by applying smooth and noisy clinical technic in an image. It has favorable applications in the fields such as machine vision, pattern recognition, object recognition, motion analysis, pattern recognition, medical image processing & biomedical imaging. Segmentation refers to the process of partitioning a digital image into the multiple segments using set of pixels as to simplify and change the representation of an image and easier to analyze. Edge detection highlights high frequency components..........
Keywords: Edge deduction, Image Segmentation, Noise Histogram Equalization, Illumination Normalization, Fuzzy algorithm & Histogram Thresholding.

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Dr. V.S. Manjula "Image Edge Detection and Segmentation by using Histogram Thresholding method"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-7

• Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Microcontroller based Grid Tied Inverter for Solar PV Applications
  Arvind Kumar Singh, Prof. M. S. Jamil Asghar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707070107     

Abstract:

In any grid tied solar PV based system, inverter is a critical component responsible for the control of electricity flow between dc source, and loads or grid. This paper presents a solar PV generation system integrated to grid. The proposed model used to mitigate the power quality issues in grid tied inverter which is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK in power system block set. A solar PV based grid tied inverters are used for dc-ac conversion. The conventional dc-ac inverters have square shaped line current which contain higher order harmonics. The proposed control strategy of inverter reduces total harmonic distortions in line current significantly.
Keyword: Grid Tie Inverter, Total Harmonic Distortion, Line current, Simulink, Proteus software, ac-to-dc converter.

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Arvind Kumar Singh, Prof. M. S. Jamil Asghar "Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Microcontroller based Grid Tied Inverter for Solar PV Applications" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of RSAA for File Encryption
  Vishal Snedan Robertson, Krishnakant Vilas Redkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707070810    

Abstract:

Security of files for storage or transmission has become extremely important in this age. Files are used all around us. Prevention of certain files from unauthorised access is very important. Personal or critical files need to be safeguarded against intruders and hackers. We put forth a variable key length symmetric cryptosystem to encrypt text files based on the RSAA algorithm. It encrypts files by dividing its contents into blocks of 256 bits block at a time. High security is achieved even with a single character key. This algorithm is fast and can be used to encrypt large text files quickly with ease. Brute forcing this algorithm is infeasible due to Block Cellular Automata's immense rule space and since key size isn't fixed.
Key words: File, Encryption, Decryption, Block Cellular Automata; Margolus neighbourhood; Rule Generator, Add Key, Hashing..

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Vishal Snedan Robertson, Krishnakant Vilas Redkar "Application of RSAA for File Encryption"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimal Scheduling Of Generation Using ANFIS
  T Sobhanbabu, Dr T.Gowri Manohar, P.Dinakar Prasad Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707071115    

Abstract:

This paper proposes application of PSO trained Anfis for solving optimal scheduling of generation. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population based stochastic optimization technique, inspired by social behaviour of bird flocking or fish schooling. The proposed approach has been examined and tested with the numerical results of optimal scheduling of generation with three and six generating units. The results of the proposed PSO-ANFIS algorithm are compared with that of other techniques such as Lambda-Iteration Method and PSO Method and compared to both cases; the proposed algorithm outperforms the solution.
Keywords: ANFIS, OSG, ELD, PSO, Lambda iteration.

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T Sobhanbabu, Dr T.Gowri Manohar,P.Dinakar Prasad Reddy "Optimal Scheduling Of Generation Using ANFIS "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Novel Design and Implementation of Graph Mining for Big Data Network Analysis
  Dr.D.Shravani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707071625     

Abstract:

The Research entitled Application of Graph Theory to Big Networks for Big Data" is an innovative idea having novel design and exemplar implementations on various case studies. Graph Mining strategies can be applied for Big Data Networks Analysis as specified by Literature survey. Big Data concern large-volume, complex, growing data sets with multiple, autonomous sources. With the fast development of networking, data storage, and the data collection capacity, Big Data are now rapidly expanding in all science and engineering domains, including physical, biological and biomedical sciences........
Keywords: Graph Theory, Graph Mining, Big Data, Big Networks, Network Analysis Corresponding author: Sakshi Semwal

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Dr.D.Shravani "Novel Design and Implementation of Graph Mining for Big Data Network Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Non Structural Element its Behaviour during an Earthquake
  Mr. Santosh Kumar, Mr. Nand Kumar Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707072629     

Abstract:

Non structural elements in a building are those members which come in to the path of earthquake force affected by it but do not take part in the dissipation of energy produced during an earthquake. Failure of these members during an earthquake causes not only economic losses but human life too. The building will remain safe after an earthquake but may become unserviceable for the purpose for which it has been constructed. For the earthquake resistant design of building study of behavior of these members is necessary. It has been found that seismic design of structure is given much attention but very little attention has been given to protecting non structural member of the buildings1. This article has been prepared after studying codes and articles published in various journals. The main objective of this article is to make design people aware of the importance of non structural element in the earthquake resistant design of buildings.
Keywords: Non structural element, Earthquake, Behavior

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Mr. Santosh Kumar, Mr. Nand Kumar Sharma "Non Structural Element its Behaviour during an Earthquake"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An IOT based Dynamic Garbage Level Monitoring System using Raspberry-pi
  Harshita A. Gawad, Suraj Kadam, Dona Jain, Nirav Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707073034     

Abstract:

In the present day scenario, many times we see that the Garbage bins or Dust bins placed at public places in the cities are overflowing due to increase in the waste every day. It creates unhygienic condition for the people and bad odour around the surroundings this leads in spreading some deadly diseases and human illness; to avoid such a situation we are planning to design Garbage Monitoring System using IoT. In this proposed system there are multiple dustbins located throughout the city or Campus, these dustbins are provided with low cost device which helps in tracking the level of garbage bins and an unique ID will be provided for every dustbin so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full.........
Keywords: .....

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Harshita A. Gawad, Suraj Kadam, Dona Jain, Nirav Patel "An IOT based Dynamic Garbage Level Monitoring System using Raspberry-pi"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Single Bit Low Power Full Adder Cell using Substrate Bias Effect
  Sakshi Semwal, Dr.Jasdeep Kaur Dhanoa, Dinesh Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707073538     

Abstract:

Ultra low power portable electronic devices are the need of modern world. Portable devices need prolonged battery life, which can be achieved by reducing the power dissipation. Substrate bias effect is a leakage power reduction technique. It describes the changes in the threshold voltage with respect to change in source to bulk voltage. The substrate bias effect is used to control the leakage current. The reverse bias voltage widens the depletion region, due to which the threshold voltage increases. In this paper a single bit low power full adder has been proposed with substrate bias effect. Simulation of low voltage high performance hybrid single bit full adder cell also has been presented. By using the reverse biasing.........
Keywords: Reverse Biasing, Single Bit Full Adder Cell, Substrate Bias Effect, Threshold Voltage.

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Sakshi Semwal, Dr.Jasdeep Kaur Dhanoa,Dinesh Kumar "Single Bit Low Power Full Adder Cell using Substrate Bias Effect"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Modeling and control of PMSG based variable speed wind turbine using Proportional Resonant controller
  R. Singh, Y. K. Chauhan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707073948     

Abstract:

This paper presents a controlling scheme of a permanent magnet synchronous generator based variable speed wind turbine connected to the utility grid, and a full-scale back-to-back voltage source converter to regulate the voltage at a remote location. The Permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbine actively supports the utility grid due to its ability to independently control the active and reactive power at a set value by considering the operating condition and limits. A complete dynamic model of the Permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbine together with voltage source converter and a recently introduced controller is presented in this paper. This paper presents the voltage control technique by supervisory reactive power control scheme using Proportional Resonant controller...........
Keywords: Wind energy conversion system (WECS), PMSG, Voltage source converter (VSC), P- R controller.

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R. Singh, Y. K. Chauhan "Modeling and control of PMSG based variable speed wind turbine using Proportional Resonant controller"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review on Dental Radiographic Images
  A.J.Solanki, P.M.Mahant
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707074953    

Abstract:

Medical image processing is essential in many fields of medical research and clinical practices because it greatly facilitates early detection and diagnosis of diseases. This paper surveys an add-on approach in the area of medical image analysis for diagnosis of diseases in oral radiology using dental Xrays in dentistry. In case of medical images human involvement and perception is of prime importance. It is indeed a difficult task to interpret fine features in various contrast situations. The raw data obtained directly from X-ray acquisition device may yield a comparatively poor image quality representation. Because of the role of a human (dentist) interpretation based on his knowledge, experience.......
Keywords: Dental radiograph (X-ray ), dentistry, image enhancement, segmentation, feature extraction, Dental caries, Teeth segmentation, Horizontal and Vertical projection profile, Gap Valley

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A.J.Solanki, P.M.Mahant "A Review on Dental Radiographic Images"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Distributed Generation in Nigeria's Post-Privatised Power Sector - Challenges and Prospects
  Hachimenum Nyebuchi Amadi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707075470     

Abstract:

Nigeria's electricity infrastructure is inadequate, outdated and ill-maintained thereby resulting in perennial epileptic power supply to the industrial, commercial and residential sectors of the nation's economy. More than half of the country's population has no access to electricity and in order to make electricity available to more consumers, many independent power producers (IPPs) are adopting the distributed generation (DG) technologies. This paper investigated the challenges and prospects of DG in Nigeria's post-privatized power sector through the extensive review of reports, position papers, legislative acts, policy documents etc. from statutory institutions and authorities in and outside Nigeria. The findings of the study show that despite the current challenges posed by underfunding, long investment neglect etc. of the energy sector, Nigeria has abundant natural resources to successfully.......
Keywords: Decentralised energy, Decentralised generation, Dispersed generation, Distributed energy, Embedded generation, On-site generation.

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Hachimenum Nyebuchi Amadi "Distributed Generation in Nigeria's Post-Privatised Power Sector - Challenges and Prospects"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Voltage Stability Control of Wind Farm Using STATCOM
  Abhishek Walia, Nipun Aggarwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707077175     

Abstract:

The conversion of wind energy into electrical power generation is very useful, important and economical. Due to injection of wind power in electrical grid system, many power quality issues raisedsuch as reliability, harmonic, distortion and voltage level. In this paper focused on removing harmonics and maintain voltage level. The proposed scheme of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is connected at point of common coupling (PCC) with battery energy storage system to improve power quality. The STATCOM control scheme is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK to maintain power (both active and reactive power) and terminal voltage. The proposed scheme maintains voltage level, remove harmonic &distortion and free main supply source from reactive power demand of load in power system..
Keywords: Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM), Point of Common Coupling (PCC), Wind Energy, Power Stability.

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Abhishek Walia, Nipun Aggarwal "Voltage Stability Control of Wind Farm Using STATCOM"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Investigation into Height Variation of Ionospheric Signature Due To the Cyclonic Storm Formation Using COSMIC-RO Measurements
  Gopal Mondal, Manojit Gupta, Goutam Kumar Sen
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707077685     

Abstract:

Here the height dependence of ionospheric signature due to the existence of low pressure systems, like, Cyclonic Storms (CSs) at the lower atmosphere, have been studied using COSMIC-RO satellite measurements on the example of two deleterious cyclones – Mahasen (10-16th May 2013) and Phailin (8-14th October 2013). These two CSs were generated over the Bay of Bengal (BOB) in 2013. Day-to-day variations of four different physical parameters, namely, IEC, NmF2, HmF2 and the NOAA Outgoing Long Wave Radiation (OLR) have been retrospectively analyzed during the Cyclone Genesis Period (CGP). For the first time, five 50 km width ionospheric layers have been considered to rectify.......
Keywords: CS, COSMIC-RO, IEC, OLR ×

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Gopal Mondal, Manojit Gupta, Goutam Kumar Sen "An Investigation into Height Variation of Ionospheric Signature Due To the Cyclonic Storm Formation Using COSMIC-RO Measurements"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites
  Er. Sanjib Kumar Koley, Dr. Lakshya Aggarwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707078692     

Abstract:

The main intention of this review is to learn the potential of agro-residues as reinforcements for composite materials as a substitute to natural and synthetic fibre. In recent times, there has been a rapid advancement in study and progress in the field of natural fibre composite. Attention is vindicated due to the remuneration of these materials compared to synthetic fibre composite, including unassuming environmental strength, inexpensive and hold up their prospective across a wide range of use. A lot of attempt has been made in ordered to examine the mechanical properties of composites made from these natural fibre materials. This study aims to offer a summing up the factors that influence the mechanical properties of natural fibre composites and their hybrid reinforced polymer composites.
Keywords: composite, hybrid, mechanical properties, natural fibre, polymer ×

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Er. Sanjib Kumar Koley, Dr. Lakshya Aggarwal "Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Suitable Electrolyte for High Emittance coating on Titanium Alloy
  Deepa H A, Poornitha S, Akansha Soni, Adil Hamza
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0707079399     

Abstract:

Titanium and it's alloys are used in the aerospace industry due to its light weigh, strength and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. Also titanium is as strong as Steel but much lighter, it is twice as strong as aluminum. It is nearly as resistant to corrosion as platinum. Titanium is used in dental implants due to its ability to Osseo integrate (an unusual ability by which titanium fuses with bone tissue through the titanium oxide layer on titanium metal). Titanium dioxide is relatively clear and has an extremely high index of refraction with an optical dispersion higher than diamond. Titanium dioxide is used extensively for paints.......
Keywords: Emissivity, Micro arc oxidation, Surface Coating, Thermo-optical property, Electro-chemical oxidation ×

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Deepa H A, Poornitha S, Akansha Soni, Adil Hamza "Optimization of Suitable Electrolyte for High Emittance coating on Titanium Alloy"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-8

• Fault Tolerance Analysis of Modified Irregular Augmented Shuffle Exchange Network (MIASEN)
  Shobha Arya, Nipur Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707080105     

Abstract:

Multistage Interconnection Networks (minutes) play a vivacious position to perform high overall performance within the discipline of VLSI, broadband communications, parallel and distributed systems designs. The problem of fault tolerance, and cost effectiveness are the predominant challenges for calculating the overall performance of MINs. A MIN is better fault tolerant, if it may deal with the extra faults come across in different stages. The fault tolerance of already proposed Modified Irregular Augmented Shuffle Exchange Network (MIASEN) [13] is examined in terms of bandwidth, processor utilization, throughput, probability of acceptance, and processing power. The performance and evaluation analysis indicates that the MIASEN is extra fault tolerant than the present Modified Alpha Network (MALN).
Keyword: Fault tolerance, Multistage Interconnection Network

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Shobha Arya, Nipur Singh"Fault Tolerance Analysis of Modified Irregular Augmented Shuffle Exchange Network (MIASEN)" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Spectral Efficiency and Bit Error Rate Analysis of WiMAX Using Diverse Modulation Techniques over Rayleigh Channel
  Bindu Handa, Anita Suman, Praveen Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707080613    

Abstract:

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is a popular wireless technology which offers fast voice, video and information benefits up to the client end. In this paper, the OFDM based WiMAX physical layer makes use of concatenated Reed Solomon Convolutional (RS-CC) code and different modulation techniques with different code rates along with different cyclic prefix. As WiMAX can be used for NLOS (Non - Line of Sight) communication so Rayleigh channel has been used as transmission medium. The comparison of various cyclic prefix such as 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 and 1/32 has been done on different modulation techniques over Rayleigh channel........
Key words: AWGN, BER, Rayleigh, Spectral efficiency, WiMAX

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Bindu Handa, Anita Suman, Praveen Kumar "Spectral Efficiency and Bit Error Rate Analysis of WiMAX Using Diverse Modulation Techniques over Rayleigh Channel"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Analysis on Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement with Stone Dust
  Priyanka Raj, Md.Shafique Alam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707081418    

Abstract:

Due to the auspicious attribute of concrete such as durability, availability, versatility, good compressive strength, it is one of the most commonly used Building materials throughout the world. The demand for infrastructural facilities is increasing day by day which creates a tremendous pressure on concrete as well as on natural aggregates. Apparently it becomes unavoidable to look for alternative materials. On the other hand, disposal of stone dust generated from stone crusher is becoming a problem. Substituting cement by stone dust will serve the waste management as well as the alternative material in concrete. Here in the the present study stone dust is used for partial replacement of cement in concrete by studying the strength property of concrete........
Key words: Stone dust, partial replacement, compressive strength, flexural & tensile strength.

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Priyanka Raj, Md.Shafique Alam "Experimental Analysis on Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement with Stone Dust"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Reliability of Repairable Valves: Analysis of Failure Times from Chemical Plants
  Pasquale Erto, Antonio Lepore
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707081924    

Abstract:

The non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is widely adopted to monitor reliability improvement during system development as well as to model the number of failures for complex systems. The most popular functional forms proposed in the literature to model NHPP intensity functionsare monotonicwith time. However, there are situation in which the use of monotonic intensity functions can be too restrictive. In this paper, a new Non-Homogeneous Poisson Process with a non-monotonic intensity function is presented. The model is tested to formulate the reliability of repairable valves that are used for critical functions in a chemical plant.........
Key words: Failure mechanism; Intensity function; Model identification; Non Homogeneous Poisson Process; Cramèr-Von Mises Goodness-Of-Fit Test.

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Pasquale Erto, Antonio Lepore "Reliability of Repairable Valves: Analysis of Failure Times from Chemical Plants"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Nanocrystalline Au: SnO2 Thin Films Grown by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
  T.V.N. Prathyusha, T. Srikanth, R. Subba Reddy, A. Sivasankar Reddy, P. Sreedhara Reddy, B. Radha Krishna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707082529    

Abstract:

In this work, nanocrysalline gold doped tin oxide (Au:SnO2) thin films were prepared on glass substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperatures. The physical properties of as deposited films were characterized by different analytical techniques. From the XRD results, the polycrystallinity and grain size of the films increased with substrate temperature. The as deposited films exhibited smooth surface without cracks and voids. The films deposited at substrate temperature of 473 K exhibited highest optical transmittance of 88% with band gap of 3.30 eV.
Key words: ............

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T.V.N. Prathyusha, T. Srikanth, R. Subba Reddy, A. Sivasankar Reddy, P. Sreedhara Reddy, B. Radha Krishna "Nanocrystalline Au: SnO2 Thin Films Grown by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Experimental investigation of the damaged B.F.I. Beam repaired by CFRP under the Static and fatigue loads
  Dr. Hala M. R. Abusafa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707083043    

Abstract:

The objective of this paper is to investigate the Structural behavior of the damaged steel B.F.I. Beam (No. 10) under fatigue load (repeated load by 40% the value that produces a static failure) and make a comparison with the static loads for the same specimen. Which repaired and reinforced by Carbon fiber polymers strips (CFRP) (3*10cm * 100cm), fixed at the center of the tension flange and 8 strips (8*8mm*10mm) were distributed and fixed to the two faces of the web. The damage is created by notching (4mm) in the center of the tension flange for the six beams and two beams were damaged by the failure test of the two control beams. We have ten B.F.I.........
Key words: Steel B.F.I beams. Fatigue load; Static load; Experiment; CFRP

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Dr. Hala M. R. Abusafa "An Experimental investigation of the damaged B.F.I. Beam repaired by CFRP under the Static and fatigue loads"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of '5S'in a small scale industry: A case study
  Brijesh Kumar Swarnkar, Dr. Devendra Singh Verma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707084448    

Abstract:

"5S Method" of Lean Manufacturing techniques refers to five words for the basic elements of the system: Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize and Sustain. This research work has been carried out to understand the positive impact of the 5S methods implementation in a small scale industry over the various attributes like Labor Productivity, Floor space savings, positive work culture shift, safety & health of the workers etc. '5S'methods of Lean manufacturing techniques is a proven tool to reduce and eliminate waste and to bring Positive work culture shift in the organization.........
Key words: 5S method, Lean manufacturing, work culture, labour Productivity, Floor space utilization

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Brijesh Kumar Swarnkar, Dr. Devendra Singh Verma "Implementation of '5S'in a small scale industry: A case study"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Camera Calibration: An Overview of Concept, Methods and Equations
  Mohammad Hamed Saeifar, Mousa Mohammad Nia
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707084957    

Abstract:

Camera calibration is favored as an important issue in photogrammetry and computer vision literatures. The importance of this issue can be due to two reasons: firstly, every recently camera should be calibrated before being used to correct its lens distortion and interior orientation elements. In addition, it is a main preprocessing step at many vision applications. This paper aims to provide an overview of concept, objective, methods and mathematical equations for camera calibration.
Key words: Camera Calibration, Photogrammetry, Computer Vision, Self–Calibration, Lens Distortion, Interior Orientation Elements, Exterior Orientation Elements.

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Mohammad Hamed Saeifar, Mousa Mohammad Nia "Camera Calibration: An Overview of Concept, Methods and Equations"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Creation Of High Yielding Recombinant Inbred LinesOf Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench from a yield component
  Kamara Boubacar, Kane Ibrahima
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707085861    

Abstract:

The objective of this work is to determine the extent to which the evaluation of the yield component "weights thousand grains" allows the creation of recombinant inbred lines of sorghum to increase production.The plant material used is a population of 14 recombinant inbred lines of a F7 filial generation and controls CE 151262 and F2-20.The experimental setup under natural conditions uses randomized blocks with 2 repetitions. The statistical analysis was done by the Student Newmann Keuls test.The results obtained show that the "thousandgrain weight" of the recombinant inbred of 7 populations is greater than that of the controls used. These recombinant inbred, particularly L 49, can be tested for increased sorghum grain production.
Key words: Sorghum, recombinant inbred, production, yield.

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Kamara Boubacar, Kane Ibrahima "Creation Of High Yielding Recombinant Inbred LinesOf Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench from a yield component"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Some Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane at Different Sizes and Loadings Relevant to Design and Construction of Sugarcane Juice Extractor
  Oriola K.O., Jekayinfa S.O., Ola F.A., Adedoyin A.S., Akande F.B.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707086270    

Abstract:

This study evaluated the mechanical properties of two varieties of sugarcane; Saccharumofficinarum and Saccharumbarberi. Some mechanical properties (rupture force, rupture energy, bio-yield force, bio-yield energy and deformation at horizontal and vertical loading direction) were investigated using a Universal testing machine. Sugarcane is an economically important grass that is rich in calcium, chromium, cobalt and other health supportive substances. The stress undergone by the teeth while chewing sugarcane to obtain the juice content in addition to the inherent postharvest losseshas necessitated the study of its mechanical properties to enhance effective mechanization of its processing and handling........
Key words: Mechanical properties, sugarcane stalk diameter, sugarcane, juice extractor

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Oriola K.O., Jekayinfa S.O., Ola F.A., Adedoyin A.S., Akande F.B. "Some Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane at Different Sizes and Loadings Relevant to Design and Construction of Sugarcane Juice Extractor"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Development of Software Package in Excel for Along and Across Wind Response of Tall Building
  Rohan Singh Parihar, Ajay Kumar Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707087176    

Abstract:

The calamitous damage to life and property due to wind storms is experienced in many parts of the world including India, which has a huge coastal area. This has embolden many investigations on the determination of wind loads on different structures. Usually the estimation of wind loads in Buildings is carried out using codes and standards, whose enumeration are generally based on wind tunnel tests performed on selected building structures with common shapes. For example in India, A draft code of IS-875 (Part 3) for wind loading gives specifications for rectangular square, cylindrical and some typical Industrial Structures. Wind pressure estimation in buildings having shapes different from that specified............
Key words: Tall Building, Along & Across Wind Response, STAAD Pro, Spread Sheet

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Rohan Singh Parihar, Ajay Kumar Singh "Development of Software Package in Excel for Along and Across Wind Response of Tall Building"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Diagnosis and Inference of ADHD
  I.Jemima Bibiyana, K.Krishnaveni, E.Radhamani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707087783    

Abstract:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may occur due to abnormal brain development or Brain injuries occurring before, during or after birth. Any brain damage or brain injury may cause abnormality in the growth of caudate nucleus and other brain parts. The children with ADHD may have caudate volume reduction. So, in this paper, to predict the prevalence of ADHD, three different segmentation techniques namely Fuzzy C-Means Segmentation, Region Based Active Contour Segmentation and Threshold Based Segmentation are proposed to extract the caudate nucleus from the MRI brain images.......
Key words: ADHD, Caudate Nucleus, Fuzzy C-Means, MRI, Region Based Active Contour and Threshold.

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I.Jemima Bibiyana, K.Krishnaveni, E.Radhamani "Diagnosis and Inference of ADHD"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Textile reinforced structure: A Review
  Prof.(Dr). S.S. Bhattacharya, Mrs.S.A. Agrawal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707088486    

Abstract:

Textile composite structure has emerged as huge category of composite materials which is known for its adaptability and ease of making due already available traditional methods of manufacturing. Composite materials are replacing day by day the conventional metallic materials due to their light weight, high strength, design flexibility and long life. Textile structures are engineered and fabricated to meet worldwide structural applications.The use of textile materials like fibres, fabrics as reinforcement in designing and generating improved materials for different applications has increased due to its outstanding properties in terms of easy handling, shapability, adaptability and structural complexity.The demand for lightweight products that consume less energy in aviation, wind energy, motor vehicles etc. have added to this.
Key words: Compositestructure, Matrix, Reinforcement, Textile reinforcement, Laminates

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Prof.(Dr). S.S. Bhattacharya, Mrs.S.A. Agrawal "Textile reinforced structure: A Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Photonic Band Gap in One-Dimensional Ternary Metal-Dielectric Photonic Crystal
  G. N. Pandey
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707088791    

Abstract:

In this present communication, we have theoretically studied the photonic band gap in ternary metal-dielectric photonic crystal can be significantly enlarged when air dielectric constant is considered. All the theoretical analyses are made based on the transfer matrix method together with the Drude model of metal. In this paper we consider the effect of the variation of the thickness of the metal on the reflection bands of ternary metallic-dielectric photonic crystal (MDPC). We observed that the enlargement of band gap in MDPC is due to the addition of increase of the thickness of metallic film at normal incidence.
Key words: .........

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G. N. Pandey "Photonic Band Gap in One-Dimensional Ternary Metal-Dielectric Photonic Crystal"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sparse Matrix to Decimal Coding (SMDC) Algorithm
  Afsal K, Sainul Abideen, Dr. V kabeer
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707089294    

Abstract:

We recently introduced a new method for Sparse matrix storage[1] which will considerably reduce the storage space by storing only nonzero elements along with the weight of each row(or column) and the number of rows(or column). This paper discusses two algorithms, SMDC Algorithm to convert a sparse matrix into deci-mal coding format and Reverse SMDC Algorithm to convert a decimally coded matrix back into the normal sparse matrix format. SMDC is a space optimized storage method for storing sparse matrices. It can store a sparse matrix with m rows and n columns and nnz nonzero elements, with smaller (m or n) + nnz +1 storage space, which is very much space efficient storage compared to most of the sparse matrix storage methods.
Key words: Sparse matrix, decimal coding matrix storage, Dense matrix storage, Decimal coding algorithm, sparse matrix storage algorithm.

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Afsal K, Sainul Abideen, Dr. V kabeer "Sparse Matrix to Decimal Coding (SMDC) Algorithm"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-9

• A Study on Biopolymers Synthesized from Soybean oil And Cardanol Based Dye by Ftir, DSC Andtg
  B. Satpathy ,N.C. Pal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707090113     

Abstract:

Synthetic biopolymers has been synthesized form glycerol modified soybean oil polyurethane and cardanol based liquid amino dyes by the use of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator and ethylene glycol di-methacrylate (EGDM) as cross linker in different NCO/OH ratios with DPMDI and TDI. The polymer so produced has been characterised by different methods like FTIR, TGA, and DSC.The Synthetic Polymers so produce can be used in different industrial applications in place of petroleum based products..
Keyword: Cardanol, Soybean Oil, Polyurethane, Benzoyl Peroxide, Ethylene glycol di-methacrylate (EGDM), Diphenyl methane di-isocyanate (DPMDI), Toluene 2 4 di-isocynate (TDI)

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B. Satpathy ,N.C. Pal*"A Study on Biopolymers Synthesized from Soybean oil And Cardanol Based Dye by Ftir, DSC Andtg," Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Parametric Investigation of Plane Frame Structure Using Excel Vba And Sap2000 oapi Based Programming
  Anthony Quansah,Zhirong Xiao, TresorNtaryamira
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707091423    

Abstract:

In this paper, effects of a critical structural parameter, beam-to-column stiffness ratio (on seismic lateral force distribution and its corresponding displacement (s) on frame members were observed. For this purpose, analysis of 12 samples of a 10-storey frame structure having varying beam/ column stiffness was carried out with the help of software facilities. To save time in the modelling and parameterization of the frame structure, a programming tool has been developed combining the functionality of VBA based excel software, Matlab and SAP2000 OAPI. With the help of this tool, parametric analysis of a significant number of frame models can automatically be generated and executed in SAP2000 in a lesser time........
Key words: SAP2000 API, beam-to-column stiffness ratio(equivalent static analysis, and frame

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Anthony Quansah,Zhirong Xiao, TresorNtaryamira "Parametric Investigation of Plane Frame Structure Using Excel Vba And Sap2000 oapi Based Programming"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Computation of Liquid Crystal Display Device Parameters Through Image Analysis
  S. Sreehari Sastry, M. Sailaja, S. Lakshminarayana, S.T. Ha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707092431    

Abstract:

It has become a challenging problem now a days to select a liquid crystal material best suited for electro-optical display. Image analysis technique in conjunction with polarizing optical microscope is proposed to determine display device optical parameters for homogeneously aligned functional materials on chiral ester liquid crystals ((S)-(-)-2-methylbutyl4-(4-n-alkanoyloxybenzoyloxy) biphenyl-4-carboxylates (where n = 16 and 18)). The textures are recorded as a function of temperature dependence of optical parameters like Luminance, Luminance uniformity, Luminance contrast ratio, Luminance modulation, Gray Shades, Visual Acuity, and Color Saturation that are computed for these functional materials from the series of images recorded texture using MATLAB software. These parameters are useful for the selection liquid crystal material for choosing best electro-optic display devices........
Key words: Image Liquid crystals; image analysis; display device optical parameter, luminance

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S. Sreehari Sastry, M. Sailaja, S. Lakshminarayana, S.T. Ha "Computation of Liquid Crystal Display Device Parameters Through Image Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Assessment of Particles of Varied Soil By Grain Size Analysis – A Case Study in Jabalpur M.P.
  Sanjay Kumar Verma, Dr. Saleem Akhtar, Sagar Shrivastava
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707093237    

Abstract:

Grain size distribution plays a vital role for characterization of soil. Particle size distribution (PSD) in a soil mass is a character which gives a major idea about bearing capacity of soils and bearing capacity of the soil is a key parameter to design foundation of any civil engineering structure. Indian Standards has classified the soils as per particle size gradation. As per I S Code range of the particle size varies from boulders to clay. This paper discusses about the results of particle size distribution of a varied soil stratum at a construction location in Jabalpur M.P. Present paper also suggests some recommendations about types of foundation and suitable methods for ground improvement.
Key words: Indian Standards, P.S.D., M.S.W., Soil Stabilization, Particle Size, C.P.R.F.

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Sanjay Kumar Verma, Dr. Saleem Akhtar, Sagar Shrivastava "Assessment of Particles of Varied Soil By Grain Size Analysis – A Case Study in Jabalpur M.P."Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis ,Characterisation And Anti Cancerus Studies of Schiff Base Complexes of Co(II),Cu(II) And Ni(II) Using DFMPM And L-Histidine
  Bismi S Prakash, IsacSobana Raj C, Allen Gnana Raj G.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707093839    

Abstract:

Cardanol a naturally occurring C15 unsaturated aliphatic chain substituted phenol derived from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) was used for the preparation of Schiff base ligand using Histidine. di-α-formylmethoxybis (3-pentadecenylphenyl) methane is prepared from cardanol using standard methods. The Schiff base complexes Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) of DFMPM and Histidine were synthesized in three stages . The ligand and complexes were characterized by IR, UV-visible, 1HNMR and elemental analysis, melting point, metal ion intake, SEM, XRD antibacterial, antifungal, anticancerus, DNA clevage and anti inflammatory activities were studied. The conductance measurements indicate that all the complexes are of non-electrolytes. The result indicate that the complexes of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) are hexa..........
Key words: Cardanol, Formaldehyde, Epichlorohydrin, Histidine, Schiff base

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Bismi S Prakash, IsacSobana Raj C, Allen Gnana Raj G. "Synthesis ,Characterisation And Anti Cancerus Studies of Schiff Base Complexes of Co(II),Cu(II) And Ni(II) Using DFMPM And L-Histidine"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fuzzy Matrix for Ebola Virus Disease in Human Body
  T. Geetha, A. Usha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707095054    

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to design a Fuzzy soft matrix for Ebola virus disease diagnosis, by using the notion of fuzzy soft matrices. We apply fuzzy soft set technology through the well known Sanchez's approach for HUMAN BODY DISEASE diagnosis. Further, we extended our approach in the sector of addition and multiplication factors of fuzzy soft matrices based on reference function. Sanchez's formulated the diagnostic models involving fuzzy matrices representing the medical knowledge between the symptoms and diseases.
Key words: Fuzzy soft set, fuzzy soft matrices, Max product composition of fuzzy soft matrix, Ebola virus

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T. Geetha, A. Usha "Fuzzy Matrix for Ebola Virus Disease in Human Body"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• In-Vehicle Stress Monitoring Based on EEG Signal
  Shahina Begum, Shaibal Barua, Mobyen Uddin Ahmed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707095571    

Abstract:

In recent years, improved road safety by monitoring human factors i.e., stress, mental load, sleepiness, fatigue etc. of vehicle drivers has been addressed in a numberof studies. Due to the individual variations and complex dynamic in-‐vehicle environment systems that can monitor such factors of a driver while driving is challenging. This paper presents a drivers' stress monitoring system based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals enabling individual-‐focused computational approach that can generate automatic decision. Here, a combination of different signal processing i.e., discrete wavelet transform, largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) and modified covariance have been applied to extract key features from the EEG........
Key words: Stress, Monitoring System, Electroencephalography (EEG), Case-‐Based Reasoning (CBR), Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE)

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Shahina Begum, Shaibal Barua, Mobyen Uddin Ahmed "In-Vehicle Stress Monitoring Based on EEG Signal"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The testing of the tensil strenght concrete at bending
  Novica Toncev
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707097275    

Abstract:

The theme of this paper is the behavior analysis of the concrete girders classically armored with the addition of mineral wool fibers. The author made five sets of concrete girders of the same geometric characteristics: 12x20x250 cm and twelve concrete elements (cubes and prisms). The following parameters were tested: the strength of the classically armored concrete with the addition of mineral wool fibers, the concrete ductility and the control of cracking. The girders were loaded with the variable force: 2x5kN to 2x19 kN at the short time load after 28 days from the day of their making and at the long time load , during 365 days
Key words: mineral wool fibers, shrinkage, creeping, cracks, ductility, tensile strength at bending.

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Novica Toncev "The testing of the tensil strenght concrete at bending"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Comparative Study of Four Different Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converters
  K V Nirmala, S Arulmozh, K Sundararaman
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707097683    

Abstract:

Inthis paper, four different topologies of Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC converters are compared. Their modes of operations and the design of passive components are presented in detail for all the topologies. The selected topologies are simulated by using MATLAB /Simulink to verify the effectiveness of the converters. The simulation results and comparative studies are used to select the efficient topology. Finally, a 12-V/50-V Prototype model is implemented to verify the feasibility of the converter for the application of Uninterruptible Power Supply
Key words: Bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC), Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), Non-isolated Bidirectional DC-DC converter (NBDC).

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K V Nirmala, S Arulmozhi, K Sundararaman "A Comparative Study of Four Different Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converters"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hash Function based Data Partitioning in Cloud Computing for Secured Cloud Storage
  Parisha, Pooja Khanna, Puneet Sharma, Sheenu Rizvi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707100106     

Abstract:

There is a necessity to firmly manage, store, and examine enormous quantity of complex data i.e. semi-structure and unstructured to regulate configurations and developments in order to expand the feature and excellence. It is very essential that clouds be secure and protected because of the critical environment of the applications. The foremost security task using cloud is that the holder of the data possibly will not have control of where the data is located. If anyone who desires to exploit the advantages of using cloud computing, one must also use the resource sharing and scheduling delivered by clouds. The data stored on cloud may be possible altered or modified without the knowledge of client. There should be a mechanism that verifies the stored and the data being retrieved...........
Keyword: Authentication, Cloud computing,Encryption and decryption,Hash function, Integrity

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Parisha,Pooja Khanna,Puneet Sharma,Sheenu Rizvi"Hash Function based Data Partitioning in Cloud Computing for Secured Cloud Storage" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Green Buildings: The Future
  Varinder Hans, Jaswinder Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707100709    

Abstract:

Due to increase in green house gas emission and increasing climatic changes, the building architecture needs to change to keep up with the time. Green buildings are the future buildings. They utilize natural resources for their energy needs and do not put burden on conventional sources of energy. These are resource efficient buildings from the design stage to the final building. In the present context a number of codes have been developed which need to be followed if a building is to be classified as green building. This paper is an attempt to find out the basics of green building and the codes to be followed to construct the green building.
Key words: .......

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Varinder Hans, Jaswinder Singh "Green Buildings: The Futures"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study of Pairing-Free Identity-Based Mutual Authenticated Protocol for Cloud Computing
  Vinod Kumar, Musheer Ahmad, Adesh Kumari, Pankaj Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707101014    

Abstract:

Many companies start to provide various kinds of cloud computing services for internet users at the same time these services also bring several security issues. Currently the greater part of cloud computing systems provides digital identity for users to access their services. Presently, most of the cloud computing system use asymmetric and conventional public key cryptography to provide mutual authentication data security. Pairing-free identity -based cryptography has some pull characteristics that give the impression to fit fine the requirements of cloud computing. The proposed protocol accomplishes in three phases such as initialization phase, registration phase and mutual authentication and session key agreement phase. Detailed security analyses have been made to authenticate cloud server and user. Further, the paper has resistance to possible attacks in cloud computing.
Key words: Anonymity, Cloud Computing, Smart Card, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Mutual Authentication and Security

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Vinod Kumar,Musheer Ahmad,Adesh Kumari,Pankaj Kumar "A Study of Pairing-Free Identity-Based Mutual Authenticated Protocol for Cloud Computing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design And Performance Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna With Half-Hexagonal Fractal Techniques
  Lovepreet Singh, Mandeep Singh, Mandeep Kaur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707101519    

Abstract:

The compact size of antenna is becoming necessity for advancement in modern technology. In this paper, the design and analysis of rectangular Microstrip patch antenna with half hexagonal fractal geometry has been proposed. The proposed antenna operates at multi-resonant frequencies. The dielectric material Roger RT duroid/5880 has been employed as a substrate material for designing the proposed antenna having thickness 2mm with relative permittivity (ɛr) of 2.2 with loss tangent (δ) 0.0009. The Co-axial feed line has been used to fed the power to the antenna with proper impedance matching of 50Ω so maximum power can transfer. The performance of proposed antenna has been analyzed in terms of return loss.........
Key words: Co-axial feed; Gain; Hexagonal fractal geometry; Microstrip Antenna; Multi-resonant; High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS); Roger RT duroid/5880;

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Lovepreet Singh, Mandeep Singh, Mandeep Kaur "Design And Performance Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna With Half-Hexagonal Fractal Techniques"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Evaluation of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter Topology
  Aparna Prayag, Sanjay Bodkhe
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707102024    

Abstract:

This paper reviews study of symmetrical and asymmetrical cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Here symmetrical, binary asymmetrical and ternary asymmetrical structure formed by cascading two H-bridge cells are compared in order to find an optimum arrangement with high quality output voltage. Performance of these structures is verified through computer simulation using MATLAB/Simulink.
Key words: symmetrical, asymmetrical, Cascaded H Bridge, multilevel inverter, Total harmonic distortion (THD).

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Aparna Prayag, Sanjay Bodkhe "Performance Evaluation of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter Topology"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Non Linear Double Diffusive Convection In A Couple Stress Fluid With Rotational Modulation
  Premila Kollur, G. Sudhaamsh Mohan Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707102529    

Abstract:

The onset of non linear double diffusive convection in a couple stress fluid with rotation modulation is studied using a truncated representation of Fourier series. The resulting non-autonomous Lorenz model is solved numerically using of Fourier series. The Fehlberg45 method to qualify the heat and mass transport
Key words: Double diffusive convection,Lorenz Model,Rotational Modulation.Couple Stress Fluid.

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Premila Kollur, G. Sudhaamsh Mohan Reddy "Non Linear Double Diffusive Convection In A Couple Stress Fluid With Rotational Modulation"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Calculation of Transmittance of Superconductor-Dielectric Periodic Structure
  J P Pandey
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707103033    

Abstract:

Transfer matrix method (TMM) is used to study the optical properties of photonic crystals (PCs) with super conducting constituent for a stratified medium. The filtering properties in superconductor-dielectric photonic band gap material can be studied by reflectance and transmittance at different incidence angles and temperatures. Here, I have calculated the dispersion and transmittance spectrum of superconductor-dielectric periodic structure based on the transcendental equations derived from TMM and Bloch theorem
Key words: ..........

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J P Pandey "Calculation of Transmittance of Superconductor-Dielectric Periodic Structure"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Reduction and Management of Waste in Hotel Industries
  Vikas Mohan, Bansal Deepak, Sharma Mona
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707103437    

Abstract:

The present review article is trying to compile the available information from literature on reduction and management of waste in the hotel industries. As per the available literature, 5 Rs Transition Strategy is good for managing the waste of motels and hotels industries. This paper also covered the various issues like need of waste management, importance of waste management, nonhazardous waste and methods of waste decompose. Now a day, hotels are investigating the requirement of waste reduction and are trying to implement those alternative and new practices which can cut their waste disposal cost, protect and conserve our environment and also increasing loyalty of guests
Key words: Hotel industries, waste reduction; transition strategy; environment.

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Vikas Mohan, Bansal Deepak, Sharma Mona "Reduction and Management of Waste in Hotel Industries"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Agent-Based Modeling Based Artificial Intelligence Robot For Fire Extinguishing
  Dr.B.B.M.Krishna Kanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707103842    

Abstract:

There are many possibilities a fire can start in an industry or in any remote area. For example, in cotton mills, garments, fuel storages, etc., electric leakages can lead to huge damage. This paper describes a fire extinguishing model by robots of artificial intelligence based on ABM. The research focus on a quantitative analysis of the affect of extinguishing speed by adding separation rules under various situations. Unlike the pure mathematical model, we show the simulation results taking..........
Key words: ........

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Dr.B.B.M.Krishna Kanth "Agent-Based Modeling Based Artificial Intelligence Robot For Fire Extinguishing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Ambient and Operating Parameter on the Performance Parameters of Cooled Gas Turbine Cycle
  Dr Alok Kumar Mohapatra, Mir Nasser Hussain, Amarquirti Sethi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707104351    

Abstract:

A systematic and comprehensive first law analysis of a cooled gas turbine cycle subjected to vapor compressor inlet air cooling (VC-IAC) has been conducted in our study. Film air cooling technique has been implemented to cool the gas turbine (GT) buckets. The gas turbine is subjected to variation of various operating and ambient parameters and the corresponding effect is analyzed to find out the optimal one. The integration of VC-IAC has been reported to further enhance the plant specific work and plant efficiency of gas turbine cycle, the enhancement being higher in regions having a hot and dry climate. This increase in cycle performance due to VC-IAC has been found superior in case of bucket cooled GT cycle when compared to uncooled one. It has further been witnessed that the plant specific work increases by more than 0.35 % and the plant efficiency increases by little above 0.1 % for every 1o C.
Key words: compressor inlet temperature; film blade cooling; gas turbine performance; inlet-air cooling; vapor compression;.

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Dr Alok Kumar Mohapatra, Mir Nasser Hussain, Amarquirti Sethi "Effect of Ambient and Operating Parameter on the Performance Parameters of Cooled Gas Turbine Cycle"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Improvement of the Quality Parameters of a Small Scale Industry by Application of FMEA
  R K Sahu, P K Das, Jagadish Nayak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707105256    

Abstract:

Despite the many improvements in the manufacturing industry during the past years, Quality plays a vital role in almost all small scale industries. Their customers are the major industries who are highly concerned about the quality, cost and the time concerned about the product. Since all these factors are to be considered before ordering quality is the main factor which dominates the products significance. This paper aims to identify and eliminate current and potential problems from the major process of a case company. Ishikawa diagram and the Failure mode effect analysis is aimed to reduce errors and shorten the development duration, increased product reliability. It also creates knowledge base in small scale manufacturing company. So potential risks and current risks are identified, current controls are evaluated and risk reducing actions are defined in advance. Furthermore, some measures are suggested which require to be taken as soon as possible to avoid potential risks..
Key words: Bending process, Failure mode effect analysis, Ishikawa diagram, precision press parts, press brake, product reliability, potential risk, sheet metal parts..

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R K Sahu, P K Das, Jagadish Nayak "Improvement of the Quality Parameters of a Small Scale Industry by Application of FMEA"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Improving Performance of An Air Film Cooled Gas Turbine: An Analysis
  Dr Alok Kumar Mohapatra, P Paulpandian, Manas Kumar Samantaray
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707105768    

Abstract:

The improvement in gas turbine power plants by integrating a mechanical chiller to it for cooling the inlet air is the prime objective of this study. The bucket cooling method adopted in this study to cool the turbine buckets has been chosen as film cooling. The selected input parameters have been varied to analyze the power plant output and efficiency at varying conditions and then select the best alternative which will help the design engineers. The integration of mechanical chiller significantly augments the plant output and efficiency. This improvement is more pronounced in hot and humid climates. It was observed that as the compressor inlet temperature is reduced the bucket coolant mass flow rate decreases and the mass of fuel energy input increases. The increase in specific work and efficiency is calculated to be 14.59 % and 4.46 % respectively when the ambient temperature drops to 283K. The work ratio increases with increase in value of ratio of inlet temperatures (rIT ) upto 5.6 after which it starts decreasing. There is an optimum rIT at any pressure ratio (rp,c.)at which the work ratio is maximum . The heat rate increases with increase in rIT and decrease in rp.
Key words: Mechanical Chiller; film blade cooling; gas turbine performance; inlet-air cooling; ambient.

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Dr Alok Kumar Mohapatra, P Paulpandian, Manas Kumar Samantaray "Improving Performance of An Air Film Cooled Gas Turbine: An Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• ANN Approach to Solve Inverse Kinematics of Industrial Robot
  Kshitish Kumar Dash, Jagdish Pradhan, Dr Prabhu Prasad Mishra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707106973    

Abstract:

An organized artificial neural-arrange (ANN) approach has been proposed here to control the movement of a robot controller. Numerous neural-organize models use edge units with sigmoid exchange capacities and angle plunge type learning rules. The learning conditions utilized are those of the back propagation calculation. In this work, the arrangement of the kinematics of a six- degrees-of-opportunity robot controller is actualized by utilizing ANN. Work has been embraced to and the best ANN congurations for this issue. Both the situation and direction points of a robot controller are utilized to the reverse kinematics arrangements..
Key words: ........

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Kshitish Kumar Dash, Jagdish Pradhan, Dr Prabhu Prasad Mishra "ANN Approach to Solve Inverse Kinematics of Industrial Robot"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Pattern recognition: Advanced development, techniques and application for Image Retrieval
  Kshitisk Kumar Dash, M Ramakotaiah, Dr Kailash Mohapatra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707107479    

Abstract:

Objective of our paper is to discuss latest pattern recognition applications, techniques and development. Pattern recognition has been demanding field from many years. We are also discuss driving force behind its swift development, that is pattern recognition is used to give human recognition intelligence to machine which is soul of today's many modern application. It acts as wheel of many techniques and applications in different fields. Pattern Recognition is recognition process which recognizes a pattern using a machine or computer. It is a study of ideas and algorithms that provide computers with a perceptual capability to put abstract objects, or patterns into categories in a simple and reliable way. The development and demand of pattern recognition technology is very fast and applications of pattern recognition are increase day by day. To fulfill this need, more and.......
Key words: ........

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Kshitisk Kumar Dash, M Ramakotaiah, Dr Kailash Mohapatrah "Pattern recognition: Advanced development, techniques and application for Image Retrieval"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fuzzy Controlled Anti-Lock Braking System
  M M Sahu, Manoj Kumar Nayak, Nirmalendu Hota
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0707108083    

Abstract:

This thesis describes an intelligent approach to control an Antilock Braking System (ABS) employing a fuzzy controller. Stopping a car in a hurry on a slippery road can be very challenging. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) take a lot of the challenge out of this sometimes nerve-wracking event. In fact, on slippery surfaces, even professional drivers can't stop as quickly without ABS as an average driver can with ABS. Anti-lock Brake improves the controllability of vehicles in compare with brake systems lacking ABS. Fuzzy is a multi-valued logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data. Classical logic holds that everything can be expressed in binary terms: 0 or 1; in terms of Boolean algebra, everything is in one set or another but not in both. Fuzzy logic allows for partial membership in a set, values between 0 and 1. When the approximate reasoning of fuzzy logic is used with an expert system, logical inferences can be drawn from imprecise relationships. Fuzzy anti-lock Braking systems.
Key words: ........

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M M Sahu, Manoj Kumar Nayak, Nirmalendu Hota "Fuzzy Controlled Anti-Lock Braking System"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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