Abstract:

5G is quite possibly the most remarkable innovation of the past ages of remote phone innovation. Fifth era is intended to not be a steady development on 4G innovation. 5G has its special change in outlook that would incorporate high transporter frequencies with exceptionally high data transfer capacities, and novel base station and gadget densities with unequaled, lovable quantities of reception apparatuses. Moreover, 5G has the capacity of connection and coupling any new air interface and range together alongside LTE and WiFi to give widespread high-rate inclusion and a consistent client experience. To arrive at these degrees of mixes, adaptability and organization knowledge will be hugely upgraded and settled..
Keyword: .....

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Saleh Habib Husain "The Way to the Future Network" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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SSD (Single Shot Multi box Detector) is one of the most popular object detection detectors with high precision and fast speed. However, SSD's feature pyramid detection method makes it hard to detects small objects. In this paper, we proposed an improved SSD named FFASSD, which includes a lightweight feature fusion module and an efficient channel attention module. FFASSD can especially improve the performance of SSD in small object detection. In the feature fusion module, features from different layers with different scales are concatenated together, the features of shallow layers are replaced by the generated new features to predict the final detection results. In the channel attention block, capturing local cross-channel interaction before the multi-scale feature maps being classified and regression......
Keyword: Object detection, SSD, feature map fusion, attention mechanism

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Yiqing Sun, Zhiying Yang "An improved SSD based on feature fusion and attention" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The density, viscosity and infrared spectroscopy of binary liquid mixture of nitro benzene and aniline with 2-methyl-1-Propanol at 298.15k using these parameters, the excess volume (VE), Deviation in viscosity (Δη), have been calculated. The recently proposed jouyban accre model is used to correlate the experimental values of density and viscosity at 298.15k. At the different mole fraction IR spectroscopy of nitrobenzene and aniline with 2-methyl-2- propanol are discussed.
Keyword: The density, viscosity and infrared spectroscopy the excess volume (VE), Deviation in viscosity (Δη).

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Dr. Narendra A. Dokhe, Vinod Santosh Aaynor "Density, viscosity and IR spectroscopy studies of binary mixture of aniline and nitrobenzene with 2-methyl-2 propanol at 303.15 k" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The Random Exponential Marking (REM) algorithm is a traditionally proposed Active Queue Management (AQM) algorithm for congestion control on a wired TCP network, where packet loss is an indication of congestion. However, in wireless TCP networks, packet loss is also caused by communication and processing at the wireless links. Therefore, in order to apply REM algorithm on wireless TCP network, in this article, we propose two solutions to improve REM active queue management algorithm. Solution 1 is to use an Hedge Algebra Controller (HAC) so that the REM algorithm can more adapt to the dynamics of the TCP network. Solution 2 is to separate packet loss caused by wireless link from packet loss caused by congestion control. This solution uses an agent that has a combination of an HAC and Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) at the interface between the wired and wireless network. The simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposals.
Keyword: Active Queue Management, Hedge Algebra Controller, Random Exponential Marking, Wireless TCP.

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Thu May Duong, Mai Thuong Duong Thi, Van Hoan Mai "An improvement of REM Active Queue Management algorithm using the Hedge Algebra Controller applied in a wireless TCP IP network" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Township Planning Requires To Manage Land And Resources In The Previous Established Township And New Proposed Townships For Fulfilling The Demands Of The Locals And Amenities Required In Next Few Years Or In Upcoming Decades A Successful Township Planning Provide Protection For The Environment, Can Promote And Facilitate Regeneration, Can Help Create And Sustain Communities, And Can Create New And Exciting Places To Live. By Considering The Future Expansions Of Cities And To Maintain The Environmental Balance For Successful Implementation Of The Bye Laws The Department Of Town And Regional Planning Implements Building Bye Laws And Every Proposed Township Should Fulfill All The Clause In The Bye Laws ,The Building Bye Laws Various From Region To Region And As Per Class Of Municipal Council We Are Doing The Comparison Of The Building Bye Laws And Its Application For Developing The Township In The Pune City Municipal Corporation And Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation The Various Provisions Amenities And As Per The Unified development control and promotion regulation for Maharashtra state For Maintain The Environmental Balance And Sustainable Development Of A Township
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Rekhaunsh Anil Patil, Dr Pankaj P Bhangale "Development of Township Planning Of Pune City and Jalgaon District as Per Unified Development Control and Promotion Regulations for Maharashtra State" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Unique structures need more time for its time consuming calculations, if we use manual methods. STAAD Pro provides us quick results. It is easy to use for analyze and design any structure for more accuracy. In the STAAD Pro limit state method is use as per Indian Standard Code and Practices. We can conclude that this software can save much time and is very accurate in designs as compare to manual design and calculations. The principle objective of this project is to analyses and design a multi-storied building (3 dimensional frame) using STAAD Pro and to compare its time with manual method. Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis capabilities. In this project, the designing is done by Better technique for creating Geometry, Defining the cross sections for column and beam etc, and Creating specification and supports, then the Loads are defined. After that the model is analyzed by 'run analysis'. Then reviewing Checks and Errors given by the STAAD Pro after analysis (whether beam column passed in loads or failed) results.
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Kashmira Narayan Chaudhari, Dr Pankaj P Bhangale "Management of Multistory Building Design by Staadpro" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Multilevel inverters (MLI) since its initiation have gained the attention of researchers for medium and high power application. However, a topology with a lower number of device count for higher efficiency and reliability has always been necessory. A reconfigurable structure for hybrid MLI is introduced by combining switched-capacitor technique along with conventional hybrid topology in asymmetric mode. The floating capacitors in HBs can be charged by the input voltage source directly or indirectly. Thus, simplified voltage balance controls are achieved which result in simplified modulation. In addition to the merits of conventional topology, reconfigurable hybrid multilevel inverter (RHMLI) is more flexible and can provide wide range of output. All these merits make this topology appropriate for developing a staircase AC output of single phase 7 level, 15 level, 31 level and three phase seven level using minimum switch count, with higher efficiency and lower costs. The simulations of reconfigurable...
Keyword: reconfigurable multi-level inverter, switched capacitor, staircase output, asymmetric mode

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Ms. Sethulakshmi S, Prof. Dinto Mathew, Prof. Geethu James, Prof. Reenu George, Prof. Honey Susan Eldo "A Novel Reconfigurable Topology for Hybrid Multi Level Inverters" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Establishing modular refineries near oil-bearing areas is a key policy initiative of the Nigerian government to increase local refining capacity and reduce or eradicate the perennial shortage of petroleum products in the country. Modular refineries are less complex and cheaper to build and maintain, compared to conventional refineries. To further reduce complexity, cost, and make in-country design, construction, and operation possible, modular mini refining plants using batch distillation units have been proposed. This has made it necessary to carry out systematic studies in-mini batch processing of crude oil. This paper investigates the effect of crude oil assay on distillate cuts yield in a mini-batch distillation plant using a process simulator. The simulation was carried out with three Nigerian crude oils (Bonny Light, Brass River, and Forcados) under the same operating conditions to reveal and analyze the volumetric yield of the different distillate cuts. The results show that the different crudes favoured the production of different cuts. Bonny Light gave the highest total cuts yield of 61.22% compared to Forcados (54.38%) and Brass River (55.45%). The results from this study will help investors to determine the economic viability of building mini modular refining plants with batch fractionating units..
Keyword: Aspen plus, Batch distillation, Crude assay, Modular refinery, Simulation

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Raphael Tari Samuel, Joseph Alah, Rhoda H. Gumus, Goddey Oyaenene John "Effect of Crude Assay on Distillate Cuts Yield in Batch Distillation of Crude Oil" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Big data analytics is the complicated process of examining large and different types of data sets or big data to reveal information including hidden patterns, unknown correlations, market trends and customer preferences which will help organizations make informed business decisions. On a broad scale, data analytics technologies and techniques provide how to analyse and visualize data sets and bring out conclusions about them to help companies to make informed business decisions.BI queries provide an easy-to-use, visual way to query databases, integrate data with other applications, and generate reports. Big data analytics applications often include data from both internal systems and external systems, such as healthcare data or banking data on consumers compiled by third-party information system services providers.
Keyword: Big data, Banking Sector.

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Rahul More, Yash Moily "Big Data Analysis in Banking Sector" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

This study predicts the cylinder compressive strength and flexural strength of fibrous concrete based on existing experimental results. The database used for this research comprehends steel, glass and synthetic fibers such as polypropylene and basalt fibers. The ANN models with seven input and two output data set were developed using the following algorithm; Bayesian Regularization and Levenberg Marquardt in MATLAB and linear regression equations were formulated. The performance of the networks was evaluated by RMSE, R-values and statistical values of performance factor. The results indicate that ANN has strong potential in predicting the strength properties so as to design FRC with desired mechanical properties without trial mixes and loss of time..
Keyword: Artificial Neural Network, Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Regression

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Athira M, Dr. Deepa Balakrishnan, Dr. Dipak Kumar Sahoo "Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Fibrous Concrete by ANN" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Nowadays, accidental death of lineman is a commonly occurring tragedy. so, it is compulsory for us to guarantee the safety of linemen by adapting a new method of operation. A new system should be adapted to regulate and manage the control panel which consists of all the electrical components and circuit breakers. These accidents are on the rise throughout the country, main reason being miscommunicationbetween the maintenance workers and sub-station workers. The planned system gives a solution for this problem and reduces the risk for linemen. The control to activating/ deactivatingthe control panel is in the hands of the linemen only. In this new method of operation, a "Passcode or Password" is needed to access the control panel and further to operate the circuit breaker (ON/OFF). An encrypted Passcode/Password is sent form the substation to the circuit breaker operators(linemen), for the purpose executing maintenance works. The password is registered and forwarded to the lineman's mobile and also to the management panel by the help of GSM module. The received passcode/password is typed in through the matrix keyboard which acts as the input device and also it is interfaced to the microcontroller present inside the panel. T.
Keyword: Security,lineman,password,control panel

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Sakthi Raja V, Rakesh K.K, Pravin kumar N, Saravanan S, Dr.M.V.Suganyadevi "Password based circuit breaker operation for the safety of lineman during maintenance work" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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The safe load of the spring with different materials by using Ansys workbench. This also includes modelling of springs in Catia. The suspension system is used to observe the vibrations from shock loads due to irregularities of the road surface. It performs its function without impairing the stability, steering (or) general handling of the vehicle. Generally, for formula vehicles coil springs are used as suspension systems. The present work attempts to analysis Anti-roll bar as part of a Formula vehicle suspension system which limits body roll angle. This U-shaped metal bar connects opposite wheels together through short lever arms and is clamped to the vehicle chassis with rubber bushes. Its function is to reduce body roll while cornering, and also enhances safety and comfort during driving. Anti-roll bar is chosen based on rolling stiffness and total deformation test by using Ansys workbench and designed in Catia.
Keyword: coil springs, anti roll bar, modeling, static analysis, Ansys

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Mr. B.Praveen kumar, MANGALARAPU NIKITHA, N.DEVVRAT KUMAR NAYUDU, NEERAJ RATHI, KAMBLE CHANDRAVARDHAN "Design and Analysis of Springs and Anti Roll Bar For Formula Student Car" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Electric vehicles are the immediate solution to dramatically reducing emissions from transport sector. There is a continuing increase in the number of EVs in use, but their widespread and massive acceptance by automotive consumer is related to perform they can drive. The most important feature of EV is how long it can be run. The main purpose of our project is to provide wide range of EVs with single charge. We are trying to introduce basic block diagram to describe one system, which will helpful for new evolution of EVs. The design of this project is very simple as well as construction of it. This project can be implemented in EVs to avoid short range..
Keyword: Capacitor, Electronic Control Module (ECM), Regenerative electro motor, Two Battery packs

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Ajay B. Lathiya, Pratik N. Kachariya, Rutvik A. Makwana, Sanket B. Bariya, Dhaval A. Makwana, Jenish V. Malaviya "Design of continuous charging system for EVs" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Bismuth doped neodymium nano crystalline ceramics having the chemical formula Bi1-xNdxFeO3 ( Where x = 0, 0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05 ) were prepared by citrate gel auto combustion technique. Structural properties are carried out by using XRD and SEM. Rhombohedrally distorted pervoskite crystal structure can be observed in all the samples that indicate the BFO phase formation. SEM images show the average grain size is in between 200nm-100nm and have spherical shape for BNFO all samples. Based on the research date the above rare earth doped neodymium ceramics for applications of spintronic devices.
Keyword: Multifunctional Materials: Spintronic devices: Ceramics; Nano-Particles: Magnetic Materials : X-Ray Techniques: SEM

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Gadwala Naveena, D. Ravinder "Development of Rare-Earth Doped Multifunctional Materials for Spintronic Devices Applications" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The spread of infectious diseases such as the Corona pandemic highlighted the need to share the medical records of patients among various health institutions, so the doctor can, check the patient health record and know if the patient suffers of any chronic or allergic diseases before examination. While patients' privacy must be preserved, the researcher suggested a system for authentication of users by fingerprint, in order to verify the identity of who has access to the patients' files, based on deep conventional neural network. The proposed model was simulated using MATLAB simulator, trained using CASIA-FingerprintV5 and tested using SDUMLA-HMT. Five classifiers were implemented in addition.....
Keyword: Healthcare, EHR, Fingerprint, conventional neural networks

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Ahmed Alghamdi, Mahjoub Hammad "Authenticating Data Access in IOT Healthcare Systems Based on Fingerprints" Vol. 11 - No. 4 (April 2021), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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