• Reserves and their Relationships with Biodiversity: Jordanian Reserves
  Abdulaziz Alwashmi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903010105     

Abstract:

the seven natural reserves in Jordan (Dana, Shaumari, Azraq, Ajloun forest, Wadi Ram, Dibeen, WadiMujib), cover over 1200 Square Kilometers, according to theRoyal Society for The Conservation of Nature that assume the responsibility of managing and ensuring sustainability of natural reserves in the Kingdom. The area of nine reserves suggested to be constructed within the net of the national natural reserves is estimated to approximately 2884 km2. The aim of these reserves is to protect various kinds of animals related to the production of agricultural corps, which used as a food for some animals or for humans. They protect the environmental balance in the nature, where the presence of some plants and animals helps in getting rid of some harm in the nature, in addition to achieving some benefits......
Keyword: .....

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Abdulaziz Alwashmi "Reserves and their Relationships with Biodiversity: Jordanian Reserves " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• River Valleys and their Topography: Examining the Relationship betweenWater Velocity and Gradient
  Abdulaziz Alwashmi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903010609     

Abstract:

rivers are transferring rocky materials that clipped towards the sea, where their velocity increases at every height levels, except rivers above the permanent snow line, whichStralherhas been called ground machines, where they drain water. In addition to the processes of transport, erosion and deposition with the presence of mutual interrelations of natural features represented in the geological formation, terrain, climate and soil that interact together to have the graded state or not through river processes. Different landforms pass through the equilibriumstate and their stability is relative as long as the contribution of the previous elements in their formation is stable and when any increasing or decreasing happens resulting in changing these forms and is reflected on streams when dimensions of the canals (depth – width)or when streams expansion type changes (twisted – straight).
Keyword: ...

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Abdulaziz Alwashmi "River Valleys and their Topography: Examining the Relationship betweenWater Velocity and Gradient " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Studies on Reduction of Cyclic Time for Drilling Processfor Assembly Method in Diffuser
  S.Senthilkumaran, G.Kumaresan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903011012     

Abstract:

Our paper focuses on the cycle time reduction in drilling elbow for diffuser assembly. Multi drilling elbow are the main part diffuser assembly.Normally drilling the elbow exceeds the time drawn due to various reasons. Mainly due to setting time of the multi drilling. This result in customer dissatisfaction loss of good will and profit fit of the company. This project studies the various activities involved in drilling the elbow and the time consumed of multi drilling elbow. It is all so presents some valuable suggestions to reduce the cycle in the drilling the elbow. On completion of project there is substantial save in time and money as well as increase in productivity and reduce the operator fatigue level. Increase in business potential for the manufacturer.
Keyword: ....

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S.Senthilkumaran, G.Kumaresan "Experimental Studies on Reduction of Cyclic Time for Drilling Processfor Assembly Method in Diffuser " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Novel Hyperbolic Position Location Estimation inWi-Fi Environments
  Jean-François D. Essiben, Luc E. Ihonock, Eric R. Hedin, Yong S. Joe
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903011319     

Abstract:

This article explores a new approach of localization usinga novelhyperbolic method in an external environment. This method is compared with the conventional hyperbolic method.Two cases areconsidered: propagation in line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight(NLOS) environments. The algorithm used here integrates a probabilistic approach which is centered on the rate of confidence.The analysis of the numerical results show that the new approach succeeds in delimiting the position of the target inside a geographically restricted area,even when the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the target is unknown. Our results are quite encouraging, because the proposed algorithm is able to obtainbetter localization results than comparative algorithms.
Keyword: Hyperbolic, LOS, NLOS, EIRP.

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Jean-François D. Essiben, Luc E. Ihonock, Eric R. Hedin, Yong S. Joe "A Novel Hyperbolic Position Location Estimation inWi-Fi Environments " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review on Efficiency of Organic Solid Waste Management
  Motcha Rakkini V, Amalapreethi J, Saveiriyar Vincent
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903012026     

Abstract:

Vermicomposting is a functional biotechnique method used for con version of solid organic waste into vermicompost.Vermi technology was examined in order to reduce the organic waste materials. Generation of organic waste has been increased and varies studies revealed that 90% of MS Wisdisposed in open dumps that end in problems to human as well as animals.The compostcontains rich nutrients elements like C, N,Pand K and other physical characteristics (pH, temperature, and moisture content, water holding capacity,bulkdensity and conductivity)willbeanalyzedinthebothstagesi.e before and after the experimental process.Vermi compost enhances soil bio diversity by promoting the beneficial micro organisms (regulating hormones and enzy mes) which in turn enhances germination.......
Keyword: N, P and K, Waste management, Vermicomposting

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Motcha Rakkini V, Amalapreethi J, Saveiriyar Vincent "Review on Efficiency of Organic Solid Waste Management " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Administración Por Procesos: Impacto en la Gestión de las instituciones de Educación Superior, caso Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas de La Universidad Central del Ecuador.
  Mónica Alejandra Legarda Sevilla, Johnson Marcelo Folleco Chalá
  Abstract] [PDF [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903012758     

Abstract:

El presente documento tiene como finalidad, establecer cursos de acción y prototipos de gestión pública institucional, fundamentada, en la teoría neo-institucionalista y la nueva gestión pública, a través del análisis comparativo de modelos de gestión que permitan construir procesos sostenidos en la base legal que contextualiza la regularización y aplicación del funcionamiento de las instituciones como herramientas de valor agregado dentro de las instituciones de educación superior públicas en el Ecuador, con aplicación a la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, posicionando a los conceptos mencionados dentro de las reformas vanguardistas de la administración pública; a través de metodologías de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa por medio de la aplicación de herramientas estadísticas......
Keyword: N, Administración pública, gestión, matriz de competencias, modelo de gestión, procesos

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Mónica Alejandra Legarda Sevilla, Johnson Marcelo Folleco Chalá "Administración Por Procesos: Impacto en la Gestión de las instituciones de Educación Superior, caso Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas de La Universidad Central del Ecuador " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Assessment of Combined Drought Index and Mapping of Drought Vulnerability in Jordan
  Jawad T. Al-Bakri, Maram J. Alnaimat, Emad Al-Karablieh, Eman A. Qaryouti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903015968     

Abstract:

Many indictors and data sources have been used for the purpose of drought mapping in areas with water shortage problems. This study aimed to assess the combined drought index (CDI) and the standardized precipitation index (SPI) in terms of their correlation with crop production and yield in Jordan. Also, the study mapped the spatial extent of drought vulnerability at different administration levels (subdistrict, district and governorate). The CDI was based on monthly data of climate and remote sensing data of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), while SPI was derived from monthly precipitation data. Assessment of both indicators was based on their degree of correlation with yield and production of rainfed crops in five governorates for the period 1994-2016. Vulnerability mapping was based on the use of different data related to sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Results showed that CDI had higher correlations with crop yield than SPI, with variations in the coefficient of......
Keyword: CDI, Drought, GIS, Jordan, Remote sensing.

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Jawad T. Al-Bakri, Maram J. Alnaimat, Emad Al-Karablieh, Eman A. Qaryouti "Assessment of Combined Drought Index and Mapping of Drought Vulnerability in Jordan " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Adaptive Noise Elimination
  Pranavi Mhatre, Vivek Ramakrishnan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903016974     

Abstract:

An adaptive filter is a system with a linear filter that has a transfer function controlled by variable parameters and a means to adjust those parameters according to an optimization algorithm. Because of the complexity of the optimization algorithms, almost all adaptive filters are digital filters. Adaptive filters are required for some applications because some parameters of the desired processing operation (for instance, the locations of reflective surfaces in a reverberant space) are not known in advance or are changing. The closed loop adaptive filter uses feedback in the form of an error signal to refine its transfer function. Generally speaking, the closed loop adaptive process involves the use of a cost function, which is a criterion for optimum performance of the filter, to feed an algorithm, which determines how to modify filter transfer function to minimize the cost on the next iteration. The most common.....
Keyword: Adaptive Filters, Closed loop adaptive filter ,Digital Filters, MATLAB, Simulink

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Pranavi Mhatre, Vivek Ramakrishnan "Adaptive Noise Elimination " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Extended Generalized Estimator of Ratio (Product) Of Parameters in Double Sampling
  S. Ali Manzar Rizvi, S. Athar Hasan Rizvi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0903017589     

Abstract:

An extended class of generalized double sampling estimator using information on an auxiliary variable is proposed for the estimation of ratio (product) of population parameters. Bias and mean square error are found, and the properties of the generalized estimator are studied. Classes of estimators depending on optimum and estimated optimum values in the sense of minimum mean square error are also investigated..
Keyword: Bias and mean square error, Efficiency, Optimum and estimated optimum estimators

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S. Ali Manzar Rizvi, S. Athar Hasan Rizvi "An Extended Generalized Estimator of Ratio (Product) Of Parameters in Double Sampling " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-2

• Study on some Polynuclear Metal Complexes with Schiff Base Ligands
  Dr. Prakash Kumar Ray, Dr. Avinash kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903020111     

Abstract:

Polynuclear macro cyclic complexes with Schiff base ligands are being synthesized easily and with good yield by starting with suitable precursors and allowing them to react with active carbonyl compounds in the presence of metal cations in suitable solvent media. Substituted salicylic acids have been chosen as starting organic ligands having active carbonyl formation. Cobalt(II), c=nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of these ligand have been employed as intermediates for metal ion template synthesis of macro cyclic complexes by condensing them with diamines. Series of complexes have been prepared and characterized on the basis of spectral, magnetic and conductivity studies. Condensation with 1, 2-diaminobenzene produces a binuclear series. Synthesis and structural elucidation of bi- and tetra- nuclear Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with Schiff bases derived from.....
Keyword: 3-acetyl/benzyl salicylic acid as carbonyl component and ortho/para-phenylene diamine as amino component..

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Dr. Prakash Kumar Ray, Dr. Avinash kumar "Study on some Polynuclear Metal Complexes with Schiff Base Ligands " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Peak load shifting in cloud computing environment using Advanced Metering Infrastructure
  Manoj R. Hans, Dr. Vivek Kant Jogi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903021216     

Abstract:

In a micro grid (MG), Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is the main component that collects data of consumer and sends it to the cloud through communication network. In the future AMI interfaced to cloud computing will increase substantially, creating a large data transfer of the load which needs to be efficiently balanced. This paper proposes a load-balance problem in an AMI cloud computing network using Linear Integral Programming (LIP). With respect to monitoring knowledge, we have a tendency to be able to plot the load curves so it will be useful in achieving optimum energy consumption for particular load. Classification of loads is done in terms of shifting priorities. Stochastic control algorithm is used to shift the least priority load to decrease the overall peak of the system..
Keyword: AMI, Peak Load Shifting, Communication Infrastructure, Cloud Computing, PDN.

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Manoj R. Hans, Dr. Vivek Kant Jogi "Peak load shifting in cloud computing environment using Advanced Metering Infrastructure " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Object Motion Detecting Without Color and Object Tracking With Image Processing
  Mehmet Uzun, Lale Özyılmaz
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903021722     

Abstract:

In this study, object detection and tracking application is aimed by using image processing techniques. To detecting the moving objects, pixel changes are used. It is aimed to keep the position of the object in front of the camera connected servo mechanism by using the color and shape properties of the desired object. Morphological processes were also used for image processing. The outputs were subjected to filtering processes during the movement and after the morphological treatment to remove the noise. By selecting the desired region or object and considering the detected pixel changes, the coordinates are determined and set to be in the image center. In case the object moves away from the center within the image taken from the camera, the biaxial pantilt positions the camera with the help of the servo motor to hold the object in the center of the image. All of these operations were done in a single program with the Raspberry Pi development card with ARM processor architecture. OpenCV library is used for image processing..
Keyword: Raspberry, Pi, Object, Tracking, Raspbi Cam, OpenCV

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Mehmet Uzun, Lale Özyılmaz "Object Motion Detecting Without Color and Tracking " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Settlement Layout for Disaster Prevention
  I Wayan Runa, I Nyoman Warnata
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903022334     

Abstract:

Lately, the media presents much information about disasters, from natural to man-made disasters. One example of a natural disaster is a volcanic eruption. Indonesia consists of many islands and has many volcanoes. Therefore, volcanic eruptions are considered common events. The question is whether our ancestors had wisdom about settlement planning that is safe from disasters? This seminar material is taken from the research carried out previously, in which the research uses qualitative methods with objects or case studies in villages in Bali. This study uses phenomenology as the paradigm because this research investigates value systems, concepts, perceptions, diversity, uniqueness, local wisdom and people's beliefs about something other than themselves.The research carried....
Keyword: phenomenology, in the middle, shortage..

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I Wayan Runa, I Nyoman Warnata "Settlement Layout for Disaster Prevention " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Anti-leaking Automotive Shock Absorber
  Ahmed I. Abed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903023538     

Abstract:

Shock absorber unit is a major part in automotive, it shows response of driver or rider comfortably, the shock absorber units consists of spring (coil type in general) and damping element (cylindrical shape in general), the spring stiffness depends on its geometry and material, and the damping coefficient of the damping element depends of the piston design, in this study the impact force on the damper is found for different humps style, the main reason of leaking in the dampers is the impact force, a new damper unit designed as anti-leaking shock absorber..
Keyword: Suspension, Shock absorber, Impact, Leaking, Damper.

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Ahmed I. Abed "Anti-leaking Automotive Shock Absorber " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A comparative experimental analysis of separate and combined feature extracion and recognition for ANN
  Rahul Kundu, Darshna Kundu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903023942     

Abstract:

In this article we are going to do the face recognition, using the neural network concept. In this whole process of face recognition, it deals with 3 different techniques for extracting features from the image. These techniques used for feature extraction are Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT), Sobel Edge Detection(SED). Face detection is a first necessary step in face recognition systems, with the purpose of localizing and extracting the face from the background. This paper presents aneural network architecture Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for face recognition. The SOM method is trained on images from the database. The novelty of this work comes from the integration of images from database, Training and Mapping. Face Recognition here is using......
Keyword: Face Recognition (FR);Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT); Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT); Sobel Edge detection(SED); Self Organising map (SOM); Neural Network.

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Rahul Kundu, Darshna Kundu "A comparative experimental analysis of separate and combined feature extracion and recognition for ANN " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Enabling Technologies of Industry 4.0 in the Development of New Products: A Case Study in Companies of the Automotive Segment
  Morita, R., Cesar, F. I. G., Izuka, J. H.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903024359     

Abstract:

Contextualization: Nowadays, with the emergence of the well-known Industry 4.0 or 4th Industrial Revolution, marked by the convergence of digital, physical and biological technologies, the enabling technologies have been strongly associated with the accelerated introduction of goods and services with high added value to the market and development of new products emerges as one of the fundamental pillars for organizations to remain with their long-term business activities.Enabling Technologies of Industry 4.0 such as Internet of Things (IoT), Computational Simulation, Virtual Simulation, Big Data, Cloud-Based Manufacturing, will enable products even after they enter the post-development phase.The post-development phase comprises from the product launch to its systematic withdrawal from the market and finally an evaluation of the entire product life cycle is carried out so that the experiences....
Keyword: Industry 4.0; IoT; Big data; Virtual Simulation; product development..

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Morita, R., Cesar, F. I. G., Izuka, J. H. "The Enabling Technologies of Industry 4.0 in the Development of New Products: A Case Study in Companies of the Automotive Segment " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Process Parameters Optimization of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining for Inconel 601 using Gray Relational Analysis
  Kumar Shatrughan, Verma Sanjeev
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903026067     

Abstract:

Inconel 601 is one of the potential materials applicable in aerospace, chemical industries and nuclear reactor applications, due to excellent resistance to high temperature, oxidation and corrosion over the conventional metals. A full scale application of such advanced materials is often hindered by the low stock removal, tool wear and high cost of machining, when the super alloys are machined by conventional machining processes. The increasing demand of machining of complex shape geometries and their high surface finish has further strengthened the need of non-conventional machining processes. Among the various processes, Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) process is capable to accurately machine the parts with varying hardness or complex profiles.....
Keyword: Inconel 601, Mini tab, Taguchi's, WEDM..

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Kumar Shatrughan, Verma Sanjeev "Process Parameters Optimization of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining for Inconel 601 using Gray Relational Analysis " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The effect of using a reactor with CFLs and LED lamps on their power quality
  Mohamed A. Farahat, Mostafa Salah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903026872     

Abstract:

Modern lighting sources like light emitting diode (LED) lamps and compact fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) have high efficiency and very low power consumption compared with traditional lighting sources like fluorescent and incandescent lamps. On the other hand, these modern lamps like any other nonlinear loads are considered a source of harmonic generation and a low power factor compared with incandescent lamp. In this paper, Total harmonic distortion of current (THDI) of various combinations of LED lamps and CFLs are experimentally evaluated and compared in different cases. Then, a reactor is connected, in series,to the same combinations of LED lamps and CFLs. Moreover,THDI....
Keyword: CFL, Harmonics, LED lamps, Power factor, Reactor.

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Mohamed A. Farahat, Mostafa Salah "The effect of using a reactor with CFLs and LED lamps on their power quality " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• D- and A-Optimal Design for Mixture Experiments Using some Trigonometric Models
  Z. F. Al-Thobaiti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 090307375     

Abstract:

This paper is devoted to study D- and A-Optimal Design for Mixture Experiments with q components q k x  p , x  p ,...........x  p 1 1 2 2 When trigonometric models are used. These models are linear in m1vector of parameters   m   1,.........,  . Although, these models are extensively investigated by many authors in the literature yet none have been done for mixture experiment . Two numerical methods have been applied to calculate the A- and D -Optimal Design for q=3 components, the first method is a numerical algorithm known as a Multiplicative Algorithm established by Torsney (1988). The other method is a basic grid search to check the solution using the first method, which cannot be done for q>3 . The design points used in this paper are permutations of q constant....
Keyword: A- and D -Optimal Design , Trigonometric Models, Mixture ExperimentsDesign, Multiplicative Algorithm..

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Z. F. Al-Thobaiti "D- and A-Optimal Design for Mixture Experiments Using some Trigonometric Models " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Estimation of Rainfall Missing Data in an Arid Area using Spatial and EM Methods
  Zeinab Abu Romman, Jawad Al-Bakri, Mustafa Al Kuisi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903027680     

Abstract:

Rainfall data is required for hydrological modeling, water resources planning and management. These data are usually obtained from different sources and prepared using a monthly time step. However, due to the inadequate station's density, interrupted time series of data, variable rainfall among locations in the study area, it is essential to fill the missing records using different methods. This study aims to infill the missing rainfall data for an arid area located in north Jordan. Using spatial method: The Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), andExpectation maximization (EM) were compared for filling missing rainfall data. Different statistical methods were used to identify the best method. Results showed that EM method results were highly correlated with the raw data, and show a perfect similarity result with a Root Mean Square Error (RSME) less than 11mm.....
Keyword: Rainfall, IDW, EM, spatial, Arid..

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Zeinab Abu Romman, Jawad Al-Bakri, Mustafa Al Kuisi "Estimation of Rainfall Missing Data in an Arid Area using Spatial and EM Methods " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Study of the System with optimal location of SVC device using AHP method under different operating conditions
  K.Padma, Yeshitela Shiferaw
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903028187     

Abstract:

FACTS devices can enable a line to carry its flow close to rating capacity and consequently can improve the power system security even in contingency and over loaded network. An opposition-based modified differential evolution algorithm is proposed to solve the OPF problem under different operating conditions for enhancement of power system performance with a SVC device. The best location of SVC device is determined based on AHP method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated on IEEE 30-bus test system.
Keyword: AHP method,Optimal power flow, OMDE algorithm, SVC.

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K.Padma, Yeshitela Shiferaw "Performance Study of the System with optimal location of SVC device using AHP method under different operating conditions " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Challenging Development of ICT Professionals and Thailand 4.0 Success: A Prediction of Academic Performance of CS Graduates
  Wanwipa Titthasiri
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903028892     

Abstract:

The shortage of ICT professionals in Thai workforce has been appeared…Most of ICT professionals were developed form CS background."[5] Thus, CS (Computer Science) graduates are seen as ICT professional, who take a vital role of country driving to Thailand 4.0 success (placing on innovation and creativity) Quantity is not important, comparing to quality of CS graduates because all of the existing graduates could not be developed becoming the ICT professionals. In this research, based on only CS graduates' school record database collected from 4 courses in 2 semesters from 1994 – 2016. Additionally, 8 ICT-related employers were also interviewed to meet their requirement of CS graduates' academic performance. Statistical regression analysis and the results of interviews were incorporated for predicting academic performance. The results revealed that mathematics and programming are significant.....
Keyword: Academic performance, Computer Science, Graduates, Prediction, Thailand 4.0.

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Wanwipa Titthasiri "The Challenging Development of ICT Professionals and Thailand 4.0 Success: A Prediction of Academic Performance of CS Graduates " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Traffic related Air Pollution and Health Impacts
  Salma Ummul, Kameswara Rao K
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903029395     

Abstract:

Development in the field of Science and Technology has enabled man to make far reaching changes in his natural environment. Occupational environment presents potential health hazards to workers employed in a variety of positions. A large number of agents and a diversity of unhealthful work place settings are associated with occupational diseases. A decreased concentration of air pollution i.e. traffic related air pollution may reduce psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents.....
Keyword: Occupational health, diseases, air pollution, traffic.

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Salma Ummul, Kameswara Rao K "Traffic related Air Pollution and Health Impacts " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-3

• Numerical Modeling of Carrier Transport Ratedue to Electrostatic InteractioninSemiconductorHg1-xCdxTe
  S.NajafiBavani, M.S.AkhoudniKhezr Abad, A.Saffar Zadeh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903030107     

Abstract:

Carrier mobility for Hg1-xCdxTe structures have been calculated by using numerical analysis. In this investigation we have been taking into account the spherical and parabolic band, elastic scattering of by polar acoustic phonons. The electron scattering, electrons and holes (heavy and light) mobility have been calculated as a function of different variable such as temperature and doping concentration. This numerical simulation can be used to optimize the mentioned parameters in photodiode or photovoltaic mode. Calculations of the electron mobility shows that it is higher than the hole mobility in Hg1-xCdxTe ..
Keyword: Polar acoustic phonon, Piezoelectric, Carriers (electron and hole), Scattering, Mobility

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S.NajafiBavani, M.S.AkhoudniKhezr Abad, A.Saffar Zadeh "Numerical Modeling of Carrier Transport Ratedue to Electrostatic InteractioninSemiconductorHg1-xCdxTe " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Kinetic Modelling for Rotating Biological Contactor for Treatment of Greywastewater
  Dr.S. Syed Enayathali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903030811     

Abstract:

The laboratory model of two-stage Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) which was used in the present study is a modified one, with a provision to vary the speed of rotating blades. Grey wastewater was used to study the performance of the modified rotating biological contactor. The reactor had four rotating blades in each stage, having the size of 300 mm x100 mm x 10 mm, attached perpendicular to the shaft. The experiment was conducted for different influent COD loads and different speeds of rotating blades. Mathematical Models, Stover-Kincannon models and Grau-second-order models used for evaluating the kinetic coefficients to describe the process kinetics of RBC for treating grey water.
Keyword: RBC; rotating blades; Grey water; COD; OLR.

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Dr.S. Syed Enayathali "Kinetic Modelling for Rotating Biological Contactor for Treatment of Greywastewater " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Critical review on Thermal and Mechanical properties of Natural fibres and nano-materials based polymeric Hybird Composites
  Bajwa G.S., Ranganath M.S., Mishra R.S., Aftab Alam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903031219     

Abstract:

Mixing of two or more different types fillers is a potential way to enhance and improve the desired properties of hybrid polymer composites. The hybridization is a desired process for making sustainable use of the easily and freely available natural fibers. Nano material as a filler provides more surface area for mixing and have excellent nucleating properties. Composite produced with natural fibers are environmental friendly and biodegradable which increase their demand in the market. This papers features and highlight the potential use of natural fibers and nanomaterial in hybrid composite materials for their abundant and friendly properties..
Keyword: Natural Fibers, Nano-material, Polypropylene, Hybrid Composite

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Bajwa G.S., Ranganath M.S., Mishra R.S., Aftab Alam "Critical review on Thermal and Mechanical properties of Natural fibres and nano-materials based polymeric Hybird Composites " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Maximizing Range Using Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino
  Hamdy Youssef Hussein Aly, Saud Salem Almusallam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903031727     

Abstract:

This paper explains how to optimize the ultrasonic sensor's work in detecting and measuring distance and obstacle characteristics underwater using a microcontroller Arduino. One of the most significant challenges of underwater studies is the difficulty for operators to navigate remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) in surroundings where visibility is partially or entirely obstructed. As a solution, a video camera is attached in front of the vehicle and stream the video real-time using a computer operated monitor on the surface. However, set-up and installation may be very complicated and expensive. Instead, we explore the use of a more straightforward and less costly way for visual feedback: the ultrasonic sensor or Sonar (sound navigation and ranging). A single transducer was used to communicate and supply the power needed by the ultrasonic sensor. The sensing procedure is based on the measurement...
Keyword: ......

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Hamdy Youssef Hussein Aly, Saud Salem Almusallam "Maximizing Range Using Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Winding Speed on Yarn Properties
  MD Zahidul Islam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903032834     

Abstract:

Due to ever increasing emphasis on better quality of fabric for the highly competitive market and process performance, yarn has to meet the standards in respect of yarn faults, hairiness, CV% etc., besides traditional quality standards. The winding speed has a significant impact on the quality of yarn as well as productivity of the winding process. Higher winding speed put more stress and strain on the yarn and also increase degree of abrasion with different machine parts. The winding speed has a predominant effect on yarn properties such as imperfection, hairiness, CV% etc. In this work, two yarns of 22 Ne carded hosiery and 22 Ne combed hosiery were wounded in the Autoconer winding Machine at the speed of 1400 m/min, 1500 m/min and 1600 m/min respectively. The yarn was then tested by Uster.....
Keyword: Autoconer, Hairiness, Imperfection, Spinning, Unevenness.

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MD Zahidul Islam "Effect of Winding Speed on Yarn Properties " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Impact of using R-410A in Kuwait
  Fawaz K. Ghaith
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903033538     

Abstract:

Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants was phased out. Also, Hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) will be eliminated in the next few years. Researchers and scientists found that those mentioned refrigerants are the main cause of Ozone depletion among other chemicals used for other purposes. R-22, a type of CFC, is used widely in Kuwait and the Middle East region for air conditioning units but recently R-410A is getting more popular. However, Kuwait Market is still selling R-22 itself for maintenance and new units with R-22 for commercial and residential uses. R-410A has higher pressure than R-22 at the same saturated temperature. Therefore, new units must be redesigned, and existing units must retrofit so it can handle this type of pressure.
Keyword: .....

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Fawaz K. Ghaith "The Impact of using R-410A in Kuwait " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design & Performance Evaluation of Scalable Linear Frequency Transposition technique in Digital Hearing Aid
  Prashant G Patil, Arun K Mittra, Vijay S Chourasia
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903033944     

Abstract:

High frequency hearing loss is growing issue in the state of Maharashtra (India). Significant numbers of Hearing Aid person are observed who's with Marathi mother tongue. Many researchers study frequency Transposition technique on different languages however unique phonology of Marathi language will make the difference. Hearing aid customers favored to use low price hearing aid bought by own or given through NGO's, which is no longer a successful to enhance Marathi speech attention in exceptional environments. Currently two methods are used to reduce high frequency hearing loss, frequency Compression (FC) & Frequency transposition (FT) significantly by hearing aid manufactures. Both methods are not able to assure HA user's need in different speech background environment....
Keyword: Hearing Aid, Hearing loss, Frequency compression (FC), Frequency transposition (FT), Marathi Alphabets...

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Prashant G Patil, Arun K Mittra, Vijay S Chourasia "Design & Performance Evaluation of Scalable Linear Frequency Transposition technique in Digital Hearing Aid " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Iot Based Vehicle Health Monitoring System
  Yogesh Kr. Mallick, Anamika Talukdar, Debleena Bhattacharjee, Sandipan Roy, Mr. Abdul Kayum Ali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903034547     

Abstract:

This paper deals with design and development of an IoT based embedded system for detecting the vehicle health condition by monitoring various parameters of a vehicle based on some threshold value. In this project, an integrated system is being developed which is a proper blending of hardware (electronics) and the software to monitor various parameter of a vehicle and transmit it to a web server to store that information along with a unique identification number, different parameters along with date and time. This helps in increasing life span of the engine as well as the vehicle. It also helps in avoiding sudden malfunctioning of the engine which may result in some accident.
Keyword: Engine Oil Quality, Internet of Things, Microcontroller-SST89E516RD2 (8051/52), Vibration Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Vehicle Health.

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Yogesh Kr. Mallick, Anamika Talukdar, Debleena Bhattacharjee, Sandipan Roy, Mr. Abdul Kayum Ali "Iot Based Vehicle Health Monitoring System " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Broad Band Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Foam Gap Substrate for Wi-Fi Band
  Ali Esseid Almuzwghi, Lail, Brian
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903034852     

Abstract:

Exclusive today, microstrip patch antenna is widely used in different modern communication systems, where lightweight and low-cost is the main advantages. However, the main disadvantages of microstrip patch antenna it has low gain and narrow bandwidth. In this paper, the bandwidth and the gain of the microstrip patch antenna are increased. This significant value were obtained by inserting a foam gap (FG) layer between the patch and the ground plane-especially with the care of the dimensions of this antenna. The main objective of this paper is to design and simulate microstrip patch antenna that suitable for the 5 GHz (Wi-Fi band) application. The proposed antenna has a maximum gain of 7.922dBi at resonant frequency 4.420 GHz, and 8.910dBi at 5.620GHz with directivity 8.761dBi and 10.160dBi, where 4.420GHz has a bandwidth of 36.84% and 5.620GHz has a bandwidth of 28.93%. The simulation results were obtained by using Microwave office (AWR) version 2018 and Advance Design System (ADS) version 2016 simulator.
Keyword: inserting; foam gap; maximum gain; bandwidth.

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Ali Esseid Almuzwghi, Lail, Brian "Broad Band Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Foam Gap Substrate for Wi-Fi Band " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Assessment of Water Quality Index of Two Fresh Water Bodies from Bhiwandi Tahsil, Dist. Tahne
  Amte G.K., Shinde P.P., Ansari Gulista R.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903035359     

Abstract:

Water quality index integrate the intricate analytical data and generate a single number, indicating the water quality. It is a tool which is used to transform the complex water quality data into an information, which is easy to understand and can be used by general public as well as policy makers. In the present work, an attempt has been made to evaluate the water quality of Vadape Lake, Bhiwandi, Dist- Thane (Maharashtra), on the basis of Water Quality Index. In all 12 Parameters which include pH, Conductivity, TDS, Alkalinity, Hardness, TSS, Calcium, Magnesium, Chlorides, Nitrate, Sulphate and D/O were taken into consideration for calculating water quality index. The result implies that water quality of the lake is significantly influenced by seasonal changes..
Keyword: Physico-chemical parameters, Vadape lake, Water Quality Index

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Amte G.K., Shinde P.P., Ansari Gulista R. "Assessment of Water Quality Index of Two Fresh Water Bodies from Bhiwandi Tahsil, Dist. Tahne " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Natural Frequency, Ride Frequency and their Influence inSuspension System Design
  Nandan Rajeev, PratheekSudi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903036064     

Abstract:

One of the most crucial yet overlooked parameter in the suspension design stage is the ride frequency of the system. The ride frequency plays a major role in determining the vehicle dynamics and it is one of the most important handling characteristics involved in the spring design process. This paper aims to give an insight on the topic of Natural Frequency, Ride Frequency and how they are valuable in the design process of the springs used in automotive suspension systems.
Keyword: Natural Frequency, Ride Frequency, Suspension, Spring Rate

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Nandan Rajeev, PratheekSudi "Natural Frequency, Ride Frequency and their Influence inSuspension System Design " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Intuition by Design: A Comparative Study on the Qualitative Aspects of Designerly Problems
  Ulku Ozten
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903036570     

Abstract:

This study intends to discuss qualitative means of architecture on the context of the CAAD in reference to Greg Lynn‟s paper Calculated Variations. Since familiar examples of CAAD seem largely neglect the qualitative and concentrates on rather closed/autonomous processes resultant of techno-scientific determinism, the study considers intuitive approaches that arise from such processes as anomalies. In order to trace the situation the study concentrates on the use word intuition within the selected cases..
Keyword: Intuition, qualitative aspects of designerly problems, CAAD, techno-scientific determinism

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Ulku Ozten "Intuition by Design: A Comparative Study on the Qualitative Aspects of Designerly Problems " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of Minimum Delay Voltage Level Shifter for Multisupply Voltage Designs
  Jalla Chinnari , varisa sasibhushanarao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903037174     

Abstract:

voltage level shifters are used to convert voltage levels in low range to high range with a limit for this reason Voltage Level Shifters are frequently used in many integrated circuits these days its presence applicable in analogue computers, simulation systems and in many electronic applications as filtering, buffering and comparison of signal levels. Here addressed the various types of voltage level shifters, mainly implementation was done on minimum delay voltage level shifter for multisupply voltage designs before going to this need to have the idea about wide range modified Wilson current mirror hybrid buffer It have a ability to convert the levels in subthreshold to above-threshold signal levels. But in produce large propagation delays would be observed due to the low subthreshold.......
Keyword: ....

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Jalla Chinnari , varisa sasibhushanarao "Implementation of Minimum Delay Voltage Level Shifter for Multisupply Voltage Designs " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-4

• The North Platte River Basin: Past, Present, and Future Patterns and Extremes in Streamflow
  SallyRose Anderson, Glenn Tootle, Abdoul Oubeidillah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903040108     

Abstract:

Evaluation of past, present, and future streamflow within the North Platte River Basin (NPRB) is presented. Reconstructed streamflow using tree rings provided a proxy for the long-term variability in the region. Observed (USGS) streamflow was used to analyze patterns and extremes in recent decades. Projected streamflow data from the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) was extracted to provide future insight of the hydroclimatic variability in the region. The streamflow reconstruction dated back to 1383 (617 years) and accounted for 69% of the overall variance. Drought analysis indicated numerous droughts occurred during the 1700s and only two droughts have occurred in the past century. Rescaling and mean bias correction methods were applied to adjust the CCSM......
Keyword: Drought, Drought Forecasting, Streamflow, Tree Rings

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SallyRose Anderson, Glenn Tootle, Abdoul Oubeidillah "The North Platte River Basin: Past, Present, and Future Patterns and Extremes in Streamflow " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Lung Cancer Detection Using Artificial Neural Network
  Tina Pawar, RajeshwarDass
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903040919     

Abstract:

Lung Cancer is the most debilitating sort in one of the deadliest malignancies type of tumor. Over the most recent couple of years the event of destructive tumor has always extended, in light of the fact that the fix of the illness relies upon its underlying judgment. Non-small cell & small cell are two specific sort of lung cancer. The lungs are typically expansive in measure; subsequently tumors can develop in them for quite a while before they are found. Notwithstanding when the manifestations, for example, fatigue and coughing happen, individuals think they are because of different causes. The approach of new ground-breaking equipment and programming strategies has activated endeavors to create personal computer helped symptomatic frameworks for Cancer identification in help of reasonable mass screening in creating nations. In this paper an efficacious feature techniques for detection of lung cancer is presented......
Keyword: CT scan, Lung Cancer, ANN, SCG-BPNN, Mean Square Error

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Tina Pawar, RajeshwarDass "Lung Cancer Detection Using Artificial Neural Network " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Survey Report on Cryptography in E-Mail Security
  Nitin Kumar, Satvik Yadav, Mohit Sejwal, Nitasha Soni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903042022     

Abstract:

Today's e-mail security plays very important role in every fields. For those securities PGP, SMTP and MIME are mostly used protocols for message transfer. But, it lacks securities like privacy, security of E-Mail message. To make E-Mail statement more safe and concealed, servers adopted one or more securities protocols like (PGP, SMTP, MIME, etc)..
Keyword: Introduction, E-Mail security protocols, PGP, SMTP, MIME, security problems, overcome the security problems.

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Nitin Kumar, Satvik Yadav, Mohit Sejwal, Nitasha Soni "Survey Report on Cryptography in E-Mail Security " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Research, design and manufacture a pig stomach cleaning machine
  Tran Quoc Nhiem, Nguyen Tan Ken
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903042327     

Abstract:

To obtain clean meat products is a process of production starting from seed, food, water, veterinary care in breeding to cattle are taken to the slaughterhouse, the process of blending , preservation, transportation to the processing and consumption. In that slaughter is very important, it greatly affects food safety and hygiene. One problem is that if slaughter is to be sanitized, a slaughtering system that meets the standards is required. Each stage must be equipped with appropriate machinery to ensure food hygiene and safety, improve the efficiency of slaughter, reduce labor and protect the health of workers. This paper proposes a new model of a pig stomach cleaning machine to complete and lower the price of pig slaughter in Ho Chi Minh City. The machine must ensure to be simple, easy to fabricate and......
Keyword: pig stomach cleaning machine; slaughtering system

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Tran Quoc Nhiem, Nguyen Tan Ken "Research, design and manufacture a pig stomach cleaning machine " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Variation in Impeller Diameters on Performance of Centrifugal Blower
  Sakshi S. Ghatkamble1, Sunil. R. Patil, Kalpesh W. Shirsath, Sumit M. Naik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903042833     

Abstract:

Centrifugal blower is used to deliver the air or gas with an appreciable rise in pressure against the flow resistance. It plays an important role in various industries for air-conditioning systems, furnaces and dust or fume extraction systems. The backward inclined blade centrifugal blower was considered for study and analysis. The inlet and outlet diameters are varied simultaneously and their effect on the performance of centrifugal blower was analysed numerically and experimentally. The results showed the variation in impeller diameters have large effects on the performance of centrifugal blower. Performance parameters flow rate, total pressure and shaft power increases when impeller diameters are increased and decreases when they are decreased but efficiency increases when impeller diameters are decreased..
Keyword: Centrifugal blower, Inlet diameter, Outlet diameter.

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Sakshi S. Ghatkamble1, Sunil. R. Patil, Kalpesh W. Shirsath, Sumit M. Naik "Effect of Variation in Impeller Diameters on Performance of Centrifugal Blower " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review on Effects of Air Pollution
  Mr.S.B.Divate, Mr. S.R.Kadam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903043436     

Abstract:

In the world pollution problem increased day by day. World Health Organization estimates that every year about 2.4 million people die from causes associated with air pollution. Pollution occurs only when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings which changes that affect our normal lifestyles. Pollutants are components or key elements of pollution which different form of waste materials. Pollution not only disturbs our ecosystem but also the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms like air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, thermal and light. Form of pollution has two sources i.e. point and the non point sources. The point sources are easy to identify, monitor and control.....
Keyword: Air pollution, Effects, Health impact, Prevention

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Mr.S.B.Divate, Mr. S.R.Kadam "A Review on Effects of Air Pollution " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Comparison of RandomForest and Hoeffding Tree classifier using WEKA data mining tool on Car reviews data
  S.A.Ghogare, Dr.S.R.Kalmegh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903043742     

Abstract:

The Size of data base is increasing day by day with rapid speed. The WEKA is data processing tool contain organized collection of state of art machine learning algorithm. However, convenient interactive graphical user interfaces are provided for data exploration, for setting up large-scale experiments on distributed computing platforms, and for designing configurations for streamed data processing. This paper has been carried out to make a performance evaluation of RandomForest and Hoeffding Tree classification algorithm. The paper sets out to make comparative evaluation of two Tree classifiers from WEKA RandomForest and Hoeffding Tree in the context of dataset of car reviews to maximize true positive rate and minimize false positive rate. The WEKA tool used for result processing. The results in the paper on dataset of car reviews also show that the efficiency and accuracy of RandomForest is excellent than Hoeffding Tree..
Keyword: Classification, Data mining, Hoeffding Tree, RandomForest, WEKA

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S.A.Ghogare, Dr.S.R.Kalmegh "Performance Comparison of RandomForest and Hoeffding Tree classifier using WEKA data mining tool on Car reviews data " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Use of Egg Color of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a Quality Criterion
  Birol BAKİ, Dilara KAYA ÖZTÜRK, Serhat TOMGİŞİ
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903044346     

Abstract:

The study investigates the use of egg color as a quality criterion by determining the colors of the eggs obtained from different rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hatcheries. The study was carried out between 20 December 2017 and 3 January 2018 during which egg stripping was carried out in five different fish hatcheries. The samples were collected during the egg stripping period. The selection of the broodstock and collection of the egg samples were carried out using random sampling. The L*, a* and b* values of egg color were measured using the Minolta Chroma Meter after standardization with a white tile as the reference color before each measurement. The measurements revealed that the L*, a* and b* values between 51.42-70.58; -4.59-15.26 and 24.76-56.75, respectively and the differences between.....
Keyword: Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Egg, Color, Egg Quality.

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Birol BAKİ, Dilara KAYA ÖZTÜRK, Serhat TOMGİŞİ "The Use of Egg Color of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a Quality Criterion " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mathematical Modelling of MHD Unsteady heat and mass transfer of a Micropolar fluid past a vertical semi-infinite porous inclined plate and magnetic field with Soret and Dufour effects
  Mutua Nicholas Muthama, Kinyanjui Mathew Ngugi, Kwanza Jackson Kioko, Gatheri Francis Kimani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903044756     

Abstract:

The present study investigates the effects of Soret and Dufour on unsteady MHD heat and mass transfer flow of a Micropolar fluid past a vertical semi-infinite porous inclined plate in presence of an inclined Magnetic field. The resulting non-linear coupled Partial Differential Equations are solved by the Trivariate Spectral Collocation Method (TSCM). The results of velocity, angular momentum, temperature and concentration profiles are presented graphically and discussed after varying the various parameters. The various engineering quantities of interest including skin friction, couple stress, rate of heat and mass transfer are numerically evaluated and discussed.
Keyword: Couple stress, heat transfer, inclined magnetic field, mass transfer, Skin friction, Unsteady.

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Mutua Nicholas Muthama, Kinyanjui Mathew Ngugi, Kwanza Jackson Kioko, Gatheri Francis Kimani "Mathematical Modelling of MHD Unsteady heat and mass transfer of a Micropolar fluid past a vertical semi-infinite porous inclined plate and magnetic field with Soret and Dufour effects " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• New non-edible resource for biodiesel production in Ghana
  Mohammed Takase, Alexander Nii Moi Pappoe, Paul Kwame Essandoh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903045761     

Abstract:

Allanblackia floribunda oil, a by-product of pharmaceutical factory was investigated for potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production through alkali-catalyst transesterification using methanol with KOH as catalyst. The variables affecting the yield were studied. The optimum reaction conditions for producing the biodiesel included oil-to-methanol molar ratio of 1:10, catalyst amount of 1%, reaction temperature of 60 ◦C and reaction time of 1.5 h. The maximum yield of the biodiesel was 82.3 %. From the result, it was clear that the qualities of the biodiesel produced from Allanblackia floribunda oil at the optimum transesterification reaction conditions were within the international standards (ASTM D 6751 and European EN 14214). The results indicate that Allanblackia floribunda oil could be used as a new potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production..
Keyword: Allanblackia floribunda oil; biodiesel; non-edible feedstock; by-product; transesterification

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Mohammed Takase, Alexander Nii Moi Pappoe, Paul Kwame Essandoh "New non-edible resource for biodiesel production in Ghana " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Deep row trenching of waste water treatment works sludge: modelling water flow and nutrient transport in soil profile with HYDRUS-2D
  Patrick Adadzi, David Still, Mohammed Takase, Paul Kwame Essandoh, Simon Lorentz
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903046273     

Abstract:

HYDRUS-2D was used in simulating water flow and nutrient (nitrate and phosphorus) transport through soil profile from entrenched waste water treatment works sludge under four different application treatments. The objective was to simulate nutrient migration processes with conceptual simplifications of the inputs to the model based on field evidence, soil survey data and applicable literature. Hydrological modelling of the system require the relationship between the soil moisture content (θ), soil water potential (h) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks). Model application indicated that, the simulated water flow in soil profiles over the monitoring period compared favorably to measured observed soil water contents. However, simulated nutrients transport indicated generally poor direct correlations with measurements but responses of the simulation and observations are similar and the similarities are true for the range of depths simulated in each profile..
Keyword: HYDRUS-2D; Modelling; Nutrients; sludge; Water

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Patrick Adadzi, David Still, Mohammed Takase, Paul Kwame Essandoh, Simon Lorentz "Deep row trenching of waste water treatment works sludge: modelling water flow and nutrient transport in soil profile with HYDRUS-2D " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-5

• Design and Characterization of Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Under Water Communication
  Mohamed. K. Shousha, Fadhel. M. Almusailikh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903050105     

Abstract:

This paper proposes the design and characterization of Antipodal Vivaldi antenna, which can be applied in the field of ocean communication. Since Vivaldi antenna have the properties such as Ultra-Wide Band (UWB), high directivity, better radiation pattern, this paper focus on designing and analysis of an Antipodal Vivaldi antenna. The designed Antipodal Vivaldi antenna can be used for wide impedance bandwidth application such as ocean communication.The antenna is designed on low cost FR4 substrate having a thickness of0.306 mm. The performance of the antenna was tested throughout its operating frequency from 3.1GHzto10.6GHz. Experimental results show that the designed Antipodal Vivaldi antennashave better performance interms of VSWR, Return loss and S parameters. Also the designed Antipodal Vivaldi antenna shows nearly stable end-fire radiation pattern throughout the operating frequency from3.1GHz to 10.6GHz..
Keyword: Directivity, FR4 substrate, Ocean communication, Radiation pattern, Vivaldi antenna

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Mohamed. K. Shousha, Fadhel. M. Almusailikh "Design and Characterization of Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Under Water Communication " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of Image Contrast Enhancement using Svd, Dwt and Fuzzy Measures
  k.V.V.Kumar, G.Chandra Reddy, Y.Nikhitha, Syed, Nashia, P.Nanda Kishore, Sk.Shahid, N.Vijay Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903050611     

Abstract:

The performance of the Fingerprint recognition system will be more accurate with respect of enhancement for the fingerprint images. We use Fingerprint image contrast enhancement technique based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) has been proposed. This technique is compared with conventional image equalization techniques such as standard general histogram equalization and local histogram equalization. A significant contrast between ridges and valleys of the best, medium and poor finger image features to extract from finger images and get maximum recognition rate using fuzzy measures. The experimental results show the recognition of superiority of the proposed method to get maximum performance up gradation......
Keyword: Discretewavelettransform, SingularValueDecomposition,Imageequalization, Fingerprint image contrast enhancement, fuzzy measures, fuzzy sets

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k.V.V.Kumar, G.Chandra Reddy, Y.Nikhitha, Syed, Nashia, P.Nanda Kishore, Sk.Shahid, N.Vijay Kumar "Implementation of Image Contrast Enhancement using Svd, Dwt and Fuzzy Measures " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Moment Capacity Ratio at Beam-Column Joint on Ductility and Lateral Strength of RC Framed Building
  Ajay kumar L. Bhosale, H. S. Jadhav
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903051218     

Abstract:

The design philosophy of "strong-column-weak-beam" demands good ductility and more desirable collapse mechanism in the structure. When only the flexural strength of longitudinal beams controls the overall response of a structure, RC beam-column connections shows ductile behavior. The failure mode where in the beams form hinges is usually considered to be the most favorable mode for ensuring good global energy-dissipation without much humiliation of capacity at the connections. Though many international codes recommend the moment capacity ratio at beam column.........
Keyword: Non-linear static analysis, moment capacity ratio, ductility, lateral strength, SAP 2000 etc..

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Ajay kumar L. Bhosale, H. S. Jadhav "Effect of Moment Capacity Ratio at Beam-Column Joint on Ductility and Lateral Strength of RC Framed Building " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Chemical Kinetic Of The Synthesis Of 2-(1-{6-[(2-2'-[18F]Fluoroethoxyethyl)(Methyl)Amino]-2-Naphthyl}Ethylidene)Malononitrile([18F]FEONM) As A Tau Protein Imaging Agent
  Chen Jenn-Tzong, Hsu Jyh-Ping, Huang Li-Yuan, Tu Yean-Hung, Chen Dow-Che, Duh Ting-Shien, Lo Pro-Long, FarnShiou-Shiow, Lin Jiang-Jen, Luo Tsai-Yueh, Lin Wuu-Jyh, Shiue Chyng-Yanna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903051922     

Abstract:

[18F]FEONM is a new Alzheimer's disease imaging agent with the same core structure but has higher lipophilicity than that of 2-(1-{6-[(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)(methyl)amino]-2-naphthyl}ethylidene)malononitrile ([18F]FDDNP). In order to optimize the radiochemical yield of [18F]FEONM, we have studied its radiofluorination kinetic at constant temperature and concentration. The results showed that the first order radiofluorination rate constant can be determined at optimized gap area condition. Although the first order reaction rate constant calculated by Gauss apodization function is an error function, it can be calculated with Welch apodization function and expressed as an analytical form. Consequently, the ideal size of a microfluidic plug flow reactor can be determined..
Keyword: [18F]FEONM, radiofluorination kinetic, Welch apodization.

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Chen Jenn-Tzong, Hsu Jyh-Ping, Huang Li-Yuan, Tu Yean-Hung, Chen Dow-Che, Duh Ting-Shien, Lo Pro-Long, FarnShiou-Shiow, Lin Jiang-Jen, Luo Tsai-Yueh, Lin Wuu-Jyh, Shiue Chyng-Yanna "Chemical Kinetic Of The Synthesis Of 2-(1-{6-[(2-2'-[18F]Fluoroethoxyethyl)(Methyl)Amino]-2-Naphthyl}Ethylidene)Malononitrile([18F]FEONM) As A Tau Protein Imaging Agent " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study and Evaluation of Two Different Finite Element Models for Piston Design
  H. Adil, S. Gerguri, J. Durodola, N. Fellows, F. Bonatesta, F. Audebert
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903052337     

Abstract:

The exposure of pistons to extreme mechanical and thermal loads in modern combustion engines has necessitated the use of efficient and detailed analysis methods to facilitate their design. The finite element analysis has become a standard design optimisation tool for this purpose. In literature two different approaches have been suggested for reducing the geometry of the cylinder and crank slider mechanism,toidealise piston finite element analysisload models,whilst trying to maintain realistic boundaries to obtain accurate results. The most widely used geometry is the combination of piston and gudgeon pin while the second geometry includes some portion of the connecting rod's small end and cylinder in addition to the piston and gudgeon pin.No clear analyses have been made in literature about the relative effectiveness of the two approaches in terms ofmodel accuracy. In this work both approaches have been carried out and analysed with respect to a racing piston. The results suggest that the latter approach is more representative of the load conditions that the piston is subjected to in reality..
Keyword: Ansys, Finite Element Analysis, Piston, Stress.

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H. Adil, S. Gerguri,J. Durodola,N. Fellows, F. Bonatesta, F. Audebert "Comparative Study and Evaluation of Two Different Finite Element Models for Piston Design " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• 3d Image Reconstruction Using Automatic Depth Extraction from 2d Images Using Machine Learning
  S. Sathiya Priya, S. Subheetha, P.Ezhilarasi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903053843     

Abstract:

There availability of 3D players and displays has significantly risen in the last years. Nonetheless, the amount of 3D content has not experienced an increment of such magnitude. To overcome this problem, many algorithms for converting images and video from 2D to 3D have been proposed. Here, we have proposed an automatic learning-based 2D-to-3D image conversion approach, based on the key hypothesis that color images with similar structure likely present a similar depth structure. This project presents simple and efficient modified line growing stereo matching algorithm using region based segmentation which focuses on removal of Ambiguous pixels in segmented region. MODIFIED RELIABLE DISPARITY PROPAGATION FOR DEPTH EXTRACTION algorithm is developed for extraction depth information from two colored stereo image set. The adaptive bilateral filter is used for eliminating unreliable disparity estimation along with removal of impulse noise while preserving the edges. The efficiency........
Keyword: Histogram, Depth extraction, Disparity map, Adaptive Histogram Equalization.

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S. Sathiya Priya, S. Subheetha, P.Ezhilarasi "3d Image Reconstruction Using Automatic Depth Extraction from 2d Images Using Machine Learning " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Density, viscosity and IR spectroscopy studies of binary mixture of aniline and nitrobenzene with 2-methyl-2 propanol at 298.15 k
  Dr. Narendra A. Dokhe, Jayashri Dokhe
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903054449     

Abstract:

The density, viscosity and infrared spectroscopy of binary liquid mixture of nitro benzene and aniline with 2-methyl-1-Propanol at 298.15k using these parameters, the excess volume (VE), Deviation in viscosity (Δη), have been calculated. The recently proposed jouyban accre model is used to correlate the experimental values of density and viscosity at 298.15k. At the different mole fraction IR spectroscopy of nitrobenzene and aniline with 2-methyl-2- propanol are discussed..
Keyword: The density, viscosity and infrared spectroscopy the excess volume (VE), Deviation in viscosity (Δη)..

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Dr. Narendra A. Dokhe, Jayashri Dokhe "Density, viscosity and IR spectroscopy studies of binary mixture of aniline and nitrobenzene with 2-methyl-2 propanol at 298.15 k " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Emotional Maturity and Happiness among Emerging Adults
  Dr .Molly Joy, Ms. Helen Aji
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903055055     

Abstract:

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between emotional maturity and happiness among emerging adults within the age group of 18-25. The sample of the study comprised of 120 students 60 men and 60 women. Emotional maturity was measured using Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS) developed by Dr. Yashvir Singh and Dr. Mahesh Bhargava and happiness was measured using Oxford Happiness Questionnaire developed by Peter Hills and Michael Argyle. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze socio-demographic details of the sample and inferential statistics like Pearson‟s correlation coefficientand independent sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The result of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between emotional maturity and happiness among emerging adults. Women are more emotionally mature than men and there is no significant difference in happiness among men and women.
Keyword: Emotional Maturity, Happiness, Emerging Adult

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Dr .Molly Joy, Ms. Helen Aji "Emotional Maturity and Happiness among Emerging Adults " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Anomalies in texts using Clustering and Convolutional Neural Networks
  Asmaa Salem, Gabriela Andrejková
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903055662     

Abstract:

Anomaly detection is an identification of an unknown behavior of the system. Finding anomalies in a text document may be useful, for example, in detecting internal or external plagiarism. Our goal is to analyze text segments of some long text and find segments which have some anomalies, a different stylometry in comparison to the other segments or to the full text. We present a new two-steps method: (Step 1) clustering of segments, and (Step 2) classification of segments using convolutional neural networks. The method was tested on ten Arabic and ten English long texts. Our new method contributes to the previous results about texts. The algorithm classify texts into two classes: a reliable or a suspicious text and in many cases it confirms the previous evaluation of analyzed texts. The results are compared to results computed by three other in short described methods.
Keyword: Text, segment, anomaly detection, convolutional neural network, clustering.

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Asmaa Salem, Gabriela Andrejková "Anomalies in texts using Clustering and Convolutional Neural Networks " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• DWT Based Method to Locate Tumor from T2-W Axial Head Scans
  S. Karthigai Selvi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903056370     

Abstract:

This paper proposes a novel wavelet based feature set to analyze the T2 weighted axial images to classify tumour distress slices and locate tumour tissues by using Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The nature of brain is almost symmetry and having more number of components such as sulcus, gyrus, ventricles and CSF. These are all forming more edges in MRI image. Thus induces to define a strategic wavelet feature set to recognize tumour distress images. This paper delineates a novel feature set and its efficiency in classification. This feature sets employed in support vector machine (SVM) to classify the abnormal slices. Then exact tumour location was detected using MAPE. It is also compared against existing Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) based feature set and an unsupervised algorithm in terms of false alarm and missed alarm. The final tumour location detection compared against the Wavelet packet based method (Wpack )..
Keyword: Wavelet, feature, MRI image, normal, abnormal, SVM, Wavelet packet transformation.

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S. Karthigai Selvi "DWT Based Method to Locate Tumor from T2-W Axial Head Scans " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Interpretation of the Principia's Third Law of Motion
  Ajay Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903057174     

Abstract:

Newton's masterpiece the Principia was originally published in the Latin in three editions i.e. 1687, 1713 and 1726. It was translated for first time from third edition in English in 1729 by Andrew Mott, this version is used for critical analysis. But now this book is available on the internet free of cost. The theme of mentioning this is that it is now easily available and accessible for global critical analysis. Newton's third law is also implies Law of conservation of linear momentum when statement is mathematically interpreted. This law establishes precise equality between action and reaction in all three examples or applications given by Newton. The main apparent limitation of the law is that it neglects the properties of projectiles (shape, mass, inherent composition, nature, flexibility, elasticity, plasticity, rigidity, size, mode of interactions etc.). Further the law puts no constraints on the target i.e. floor, table, stretched sheets of steel.......
Keyword: Principia, Third law, generalized law, characteristics of projectile.

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Ajay Sharma "Interpretation of the Principia's Third Law of Motion " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Development of Non – Weighing Lysimeter
  M.O. Lasisi, A. A. Rodiya, O. D. Isinkaye
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903057578     

Abstract:

Water is essence of life on which man depends not only for his direct consumptive need but also for producing his food, fibres and for various day-to-day requirements. Water is therefore one of the most important inputs essential for the production of crops because plants need it continuously during their life and in large quantities. In order to determine the water requirement of the crops, a non-weighing Lysimeter is required for estimating the consumptive use. The project aimed at developing a non- weighing Lysimeter using okra as a trial crop. The low cost non-weighing Lysimeter is affordable by low and medium scale farmers to give them the opportunity to know the water requirement of a particular crop before going into production. A non weighing Lysimeter has been developed locally and tested........
Keyword: Development, performance evaluation, non- weighing Lysimeter, consumptive use..

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M.O. Lasisi, A. A. Rodiya, O. D. Isinkaye "Development of Non – Weighing Lysimeter " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Onlinefacility of Flight Ticket booking using Blockchain
  A.Mounikag.Teja, S.Alekhyam. Divyajyothim. Jeevanbabu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903057983     

Abstract:

Airlines,event usually has to go through a middle man ticketing service, which facilitates the sale of tickets. Likewise, event attendees can only purchase tickets through this middleman, who takes roughly 5-10% of ticket revenues as commission. Another issue is ticketing fraud- tickets can be duplicated, which aids unauthorised entries and loss of revenue for hosts. A ticketing DApp using ethereum would solve all the problems mentioned above. Any Event holders can directly sell their tickets through the DApp with ease and Convenience. We will have fixed number of tickets and each ticket will have the ownership of concert holders. When a customer had done the payment through ethereum wallet then the ownership of the tickets will be changed to the customer. Once the ownership is changed........
Keyword: cryptography,Smartcontracts,consensus,DApp..

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A.Mounikag.Teja , S.Alekhyam. Divyajyothim. Jeevanbabu "Onlinefacility of Flight Ticket booking using Blockchain " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-6

• Evaluation of carbon footprint for contribution to global climate change: a Review
  Hetvi Kania, Dr. Mehali Mehta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903060106     

Abstract:

The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has increased rapidly due to human activities, anthropogenic activities and economic growth, resulting in an increase of the atmospheric temperature and causing global warming and climate change. Climate change represents the biggest sustainability challenge. Greenhouse gases are emitted due to use of transport, land clearance activity, production and consumption of the food, use of fuels, manufacturing of goods, buildings and services. Economic growth and urbanization have resulted in activities contributing about 80% of the global GHG emissions and the carbon emitted requires having vigil check. Carbon footprint is an easy tool for monitoring and quantifying carbon emission (GHG emission), as well as checking mitigation programs at different scales. The present study shall focus on the various aspects of carbon footprint like carbon footprint contributors, its effects, carbon assessment methods and mitigation measures.
Keyword: Carbon footprint, Carbon management, Climate change, Global warming, Greenhouse gases.

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Hetvi Kania, Dr. Mehali Mehta "Evaluation of carbon footprint for contribution to global climate change: a Review " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Determination of Electric and MagneticFields in Terms of Current by using the Lorentz Condition Approach
  Pitri Bhakta Adhikari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903060710     

Abstract:

There are so many approach used to determine the electric and magnetic fields. To determine an expression for the electric field and magnetic field in terms of current is used in this Lorentz condition approach. In this approach, the expression of electric and magnetic fields are determined.There are two expressions for the electric field and magnetic field in terms of current by using scalar and vector potentials.In the electric field, there are three components of static field, induction field, and radiation field but in magnetic field there are only two, induction and radiation fields..
Keyword: Scalar and Vector Potentials; Lorentz Condition approach; Electric field; Magnetic field

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Pitri Bhakta Adhikari "Determination of Electric and MagneticFields in Terms of Current by using the Lorentz Condition Approach " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Heat Transfer on Peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid through Porous Medium in a Non-Uniform Channel
  Asha.S.K, Chandrashekhar. M. Hadapad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903061118     

Abstract:

In this paper, we have studied peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid and the effects of magnetic field and heat transfer on the fluid flow in a non-uniform porous channel. The equations have been fabricated by employing the wave frame and then reduced by assumption of long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximation. The solutions have been solved for the velocity, temperature and pressure gradient by using Adomian decomposition Method (ADM). The effects of physical parameters on the velocity, pressure gradient, pumping characteristics and temperature are discussed in detail with the aid of graphs.
Keyword: Peristaltic flow, Jeffrey fluid, MHD, Darcy number, Porous medium, ADM

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Asha.S.K, Chandrashekhar. M. Hadapad "Effect of Heat Transfer on Peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid through Porous Medium in a Non-Uniform Channel " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study of Groundwater Quality of Cheranallur Panchayath of Kochi, South India
  Nify Benny, Salas PM, Mary Margret T R1, Nisha Lilys K J
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903051927     

Abstract:

Ground water from fifteen stations of three zones (Chittoor, Edayakunnam and Cheranellur zones) in Cheranellur Panchayath of Kochi, South India was collected during the premonsoon and post monsoon 2016 to understand the quality of water for drinking purposes. It was found that the chloride content varied from 6.6 to 46.2 mg/l and electrical conductivity ranged between 0.04 and 1 microS/Co. Total hardness showes its maximum abundance as 238 mg/L, meanwhile Calcium and Magnesium exhibited their higher abundance as 81.6 mg/L and 11.7 mg/L respectively. The total dissolved solids in study area showed its maximum concentration at Chittoor zone (519 mg/L). The iron content maximum obtained recorded as 1.8 mg/L (Edayakunnam zone). While comparing the three zones, Cheranellur zone showes all the parameters in very low concentration. The study revealed that all the analytical parameters in the water samples does not overcome the permissible limit prescribed for drinking purposes [1]. Besides.......
Keyword: chlorides, coliformbacteria, iron,total dissolved solids, total hardness...

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Nify Benny, Salas PM, Mary Margret T R1, Nisha Lilys K J "A Study of Groundwater Quality of Cheranallur Panchayath of Kochi, South India " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Lane Detection for Autonomous Vehicle
  Dr Narapareddy Ramarao, B Vivek Bhat, Kartik Kulkarni, Ashley, Raban Akbary
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903062835     

Abstract:

In recent years autonomous vehicle concepts has been evolving from "maybe possible‟ to "definitely possible‟. These kinds of vehicles have two major tasks to accomplish that are, perceiving and processing the input data in order to navigate vehicle. Autonomous vehicles have the potential to improve safety by eliminating human error in driving. Research has been done to develop and implement path detection algorithms to detect and analyze the drivable path ahead of the autonomous vehicle. Some vehicles might use only cameras, whereas others might use a combination of cameras, LiDAR, GPS etc. One of the principal approaches is to detect road boundaries and lanes by using vision-based system on the vehicle. However, one of most challenging tasks regarding this approach......
Keyword: Autonomous Vehicle, Digital Image processing, Lane detection, Path Detection Algorithms, Road Edge

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Dr Narapareddy Ramarao, B Vivek Bhat, Kartik Kulkarni, Ashley, Raban Akbary "Lane Detection for Autonomous Vehicle " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of the Influence of the Micro-Abrasive Wear Modes on the Behaviors of the Volume of Wear and Coefficient of Friction of Thin Films Submitted to Micro-Abrasive Wear
  Jorge Thiago de Sousa Lima Wilcken, Marcelo de Matos Macedo, Cláudio Geraldo Schön, Ronaldo Câmara Cozza
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903063640     

Abstract:

The purpose of this work is to study the influence of the micro-abrasive wear modes on the behaviors of the volume of wear (V) and on the coefficient of friction (μ) of thin films. Experiments were conducted with thin films of TiN, TiAlN, TiN/TiAlN, TiHfC, ZrN and TiZrN, using a ball of AISI 52100 steel and abrasive slurries prepared with black silicon carbide (SiC) particles and glycerine. The results show that the abrasive slurry concentration affected the abrasive wear modes ("grooving abrasion" or "rolling abrasion") and, consequently, the magnitude of the volume of wear and of the coefficient of friction, as described: i) a low value of abrasive slurry concentration generated "grooving abrasion", which was relationed to a relatively low volume of wear and high coefficient of friction; ii) a high value.....
Keyword: FMicro-abrasive wear, grooving abrasion, rolling abrasion, thin films, volume of wear, coefficient of friction.

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Jorge Thiago de Sousa Lima Wilcken, Marcelo de Matos Macedo, Cláudio Geraldo Schön, Ronaldo Câmara Cozza "Study of the Influence of the Micro-Abrasive Wear Modes on the Behaviors of the Volume of Wear and Coefficient of Friction of Thin Films Submitted to Micro-Abrasive Wear " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review on Working,Treatment and Performance Evaluation of Sewage Treatment Plant
  Shobhan Majumder, Poornesh, Reethupoorna M.B., Razi Mustafa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903064149     

Abstract:

Wastewater, treated or untreated, eventually ends up in rivers, streams, lakes, and oceans. We often assume that groundwater is pure, but unfortunately, well water contaminated by sewage is a common cause of outbreaks of wastewater related diseases. Almost 80% of water supply flows back into the ecosystem as wastewater without any treatment. This can be a critical environmental and health hazard if not treated properly but its proper management could help the water managers in meeting the city's water demand. Ensuring proper wastewater treatment and disposal is as important for protecting community health as waste water treatment, and immunization programs. Untreated wastewater can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources. Operational efficiency is always....
Keyword: Characteristics, Removal Efficiency, STP, Wastewater.

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Shobhan Majumder, Poornesh, Reethupoorna M.B., Razi Mustafa "A Review on Working,Treatment and Performance Evaluation of Sewage Treatment Plant " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study of Concrete Modified with Medium Carbon Steel Fine Particles
  Yalley, P. P.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903065054     

Abstract:

Medium carbon steel fine particle is waste from steel fabricated informal industries in Ghana and are readily available. In this paper, effect of medium carbon steel (Fe3O2) fine particles was studied. Medium carbon steel with size less than 20 nm was added at different percentages 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 6%) to concrete. The concrete were tested for mechanical and physical properties at different curing ages of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Water absorption of concrete were also studied. Experiments results indicated that the flexural and compressive strength of hardened concrete increased with the addition of Fe2O3 fine particles at the age of 7days and 28days, and the optimal content of Fe3O2 fine particles was 5%. It is clearly that the water absorption for the modified concrete specimens was lower than the control concrete samples. The results of this studies support the conclusion that medium......
Keyword: Carbon steel, compression, flexural, Fine particle, Strength

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Yalley, P. P. "Experimental Study of Concrete Modified with Medium Carbon Steel Fine Particles " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Economic Return of Using Capacitor Banks in Residential Facilities
  Adnan B. S.ALharees, abdulazez B. KamelALharees
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903065559     

Abstract:

This paper proposes the economic return of using capacitor banks in residential facilities. In Kuwait, there is a law states that every invested residential building forced to use capacitor bank to improve the power system performance regardless the price of capacitor banks nowadays or the economic status of consumers. So, in this paper, a full research with simulation part will be carriedout to show the effect of using capacitor banks on the economic situation of consumers and the performance of power system. Eventually, some methods will be included to solve the cost problem of using cap. banks..
Keyword: ....

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Adnan B. S.ALharees, abdulazez B. KamelALharees "Economic Return of Using Capacitor Banks in Residential Facilities " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• People and Object Identification for visually impaired Persons
  Dr.R.Dharmaprakash, J.Karthik, S.Balaji, K.Harirammohan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 090366065     

Abstract:

This paper presents an application that allows blind persons to identify the people and objects. This system transforms the visual information into audio information. The audio information is given to the visually impaired persons through the audio device about the people and objects in front of them. In this proposed system a computer vision technology based deep neural network of Google API is utilized. Raspberry Pi is used to implement artificial vision python language on the Open CV, Dlib and YOLO platform. The prototype model has been developed and tested with various cases. The system exactly identifies the objects and the people in front of the camera and the results are presented here..
Keyword: About five key words in alphabetical order, separated by comma

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Dr.R.Dharmaprakash, J.Karthik, S.Balaji, K.Harirammohan "People and Object Identification for visually impaired Persons " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Reactive Power Compensation and Power Factor Correction on Power System Performance
  Bakr E. M. Shamseldin Ahmed, M. A. Alomar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903066672     

Abstract:

This paper reviews the implementation of reactive power compensators and the power factor correction techniques in local network .Full description of the main aspects of reactive power compensation and power factor correction PFC is explained .First, factors related to reactive power compensation and power flow is presented .Then, power factor correction types and methods of implementation is presented. Finally, demonstrating the application of reactive power compensation and power factor correction on the local network on the different voltage levels with a conclusion.
Keyword: reactive power compensation ,power factor correction PFC.

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Bakr E. M. Shamseldin Ahmed M. A. Alomar "Effect of Reactive Power Compensation and Power Factor Correction on Power System Performance " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Smart health monitoring system using internet of things (IoT)
  P. V. Rama Raju, D. V. N. Bharathi, A V V Sunil Kumar, Ch. Deepak, B.Bharat, D. Leena Madhuri
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903067377     

Abstract:

In these days, chronic heart breakdown has grown into a very major problem. This occurs when heart tissue gets blemished, becomes anemic and eventually rattles the instinctive pumping action of heart. This is gently affecting an ever-flourishing portion of population dominant to represent one of the major causes of hospitalization for aged citizens. The modern healthcare exemplary is mostly in-hospital based and includes sporadic visits, that has turned as a endless job for the patients. In this paper, a complete and unified healthcare model is described permissive Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) patients to regularly collect crucial signs at home and sending them using Internet of Things (......
Keyword: Arduino, CHF, ECG, pulse sensor, IO

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P. V. Rama Raju, D. V. N. Bharathi, A V V Sunil Kumar, Ch. Deepak, B.Bharat,D. Leena Madhuri "Smart health monitoring system using internet of things (IoT) " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by using Fruit and Vegetable Waste: a Review
  Ruchi Patel, Dr. Mehali Mehta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903057885     

Abstract:

Nanoparticles have unique properties from their bulk counterparts; as a result of that nanosize particles are presently developing consideration for the ample area of applications. Among all the metals silver is gaining attention because of its unique properties specially its antimicrobial property. Silver nanoparticles synthesized using conventional methods have many drawbacks to overcome those drawbacks green method is coming up. Green synthesis using biological molecules derived from fruit and vegetable waste sources in the form of extracts provide stable, uniform silver nanoparticles. The present review focuses the different fruit and vegetable waste utilized for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. This review presents synthesis methods of silver nanoparticles, characterization techniques of silver nanoparticles, factors affecting silver reduction, antimicrobial property of silver nanoparticles and various applications of silver nanoparticles..
Keyword: Ruchi Patel, Dr. Mehali Mehta

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Yogesh Ghadigaonkar, Prof. Dr. Sunil B. Somani, Prof. Dr. Virendra V Shete, Prof. Kalpana S Bapat "Window Based Stereo Image Depth Mapping On Fpga " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Window Based Stereo Image Depth Mapping On Fpga
  Yogesh Ghadigaonkar, Prof. Dr. Sunil B. Somani, Prof. Dr. Virendra V Shete, Prof. Kalpana S Bapat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903058689     

Abstract:

The human eye structure is like that it can recognize the depth of an object in front of them. They combine two images known as stereo images into a single image which helps to identify the depth of an object. From the stereo images, we can find a disparity image used for 3D image reconstruction. The disparity image generation is also possible through MATLAB and embedded platform, but there is one issue to generating disparity image is a low frame rate. To overcome that issue FPGA having better features like high clock frequency, parallel processing and re-programmable device.
Keyword: Disparity image, FPGA, Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD)

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Yogesh Ghadigaonkar, Prof. Dr. Sunil B. Somani, Prof. Dr. Virendra V Shete, Prof. Kalpana S Bapat "Window Based Stereo Image Depth Mapping On Fpga " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design IoT House installation system
  Yousef B. Almutairi, Hamad M Alfouzan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903069093     

Abstract:

In this paper, an efficient implementation will be designed for an IoT based automation evolving around a house to monitor and control home appliances through a local area network with an internet option. This design concept can be aptly incorporated to make a smarter and safer solution. This project aims at controlling home appliances through Wifi using smartphones and/or a web interface. Hardware to be implemented is raspberry pi as a server, with more focus on building a smart wireless home system, whereas home appliances like lights, fan and door lock are remotely controlled through a simple website. The designed project create a price effective Home Automation system..
Keyword: ....

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Yousef H Almutairi, Hamad M Alfouzan "Design IoT House installation system " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Asset Management of an Electricity Distribution System up to 132KV
  Abdullah Alsultan, Adnan ALhares
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0903069499     

Abstract:

This paper discuss change in policy of electrical network maintenance program from a time-based maintenance program to a condition based strategy maintenance program. Also the paper will discuss the reason of such change in program. Also, will list transformer tests that aid such maintenance changes.
Keyword: ....

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Abdullah Alsultan, Adnan ALhares "Asset Management of an Electricity Distribution System up to 132KV " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and implementation of Smart Greenhouse using IOT
  BhupeshDeka, Satyabrata Dash, Sitanath biswas
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622- 090306100106     

Abstract:

Greenhouse Automation System is the technical approach in which the farmers in the rural areas will be benefitted by automatic monitoring and control of greenhouse environment. It replaces the direct supervision of the human. In this paper the different papers have been reviewed and developed the proposed system based on the limitation in the present monitoring system. It also focuses on the Generic Architecture which can be applied for many other Automation Application. Greenhouse is a building where plants are grown in a controlled manner. Nowadays due to urbanization and lack of land availability there is a great need to construct the Greenhouses which will be reserved mainly for growing crops. With the advancement of technology we can control and monitor the multiple Greenhouses using IOT from the central locationwirelessly..
Keyword: Arduino ATmega328, Atmospheric sensors, DC motor controlled sprinkler system.IOT.

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BhupeshDeka, Satyabrata Dash, Sitanath biswas "Design and implementation of Smart Greenhouse using IOT " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• IOT Based Design and Implementation of Smart Surveillance System using Arduino IOT
  Bhupesh Deka, Jayarajan, Sitanath Biswas
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622- 090306107110     

Abstract:

Internet of Things offers user interoperability and connectivity between devices, systems, services, networks and in particularly control systems. This paper details the design and development of IoT based security surveillance system using Raspberry Pi Single Board Computer (SBC) with Wi-Fi network connectivity. Adding wireless fidelity to embedded systems will open up various feasibilities such as worldwide monitoring and control, reliable data storage etc. This system comprises of sensor nodes and a controller section for surveillance. Remote user alerts, video streaming, and portability are the prime features of the system. Wi-Fi enabled microcontroller processes the sensor-based events upon receiving the event notification, the controller enables the camera for capturing the event, alerts the....
Keyword: Internet of Things (IoT), Raspberry Pi, Picamera, PIR sensor, Twilio.

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Bhupesh Deka, Jayarajan, Sitanath Biswas "IOT Based Design and Implementation of Smart Surveillance System using Arduino IOT " Vol. 9 - No. 3 (March 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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