• Analysis On High Rate GNSS Data Co-Seismic Response In Jiuzhaigou 7.0Ms Earthquake
  Hongbo Shi, Tan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Li
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805010105     

Abstract:

Jiuzhaigou 7.0Ms Earthquake Occured At 13:19 8th August 2017 (UTC) In Sichuan Province, China. We Processed The High Rate (1Hz) Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) Data Of Stations In Two-Hundred Kilometers Distance From Epicenter After One Hour With Ultra-Rapid Ephemeris By TRACK Module Of GAMIT Software And Discovered That There Are Only Two Stations Have Obvious Displacement. Xxx Station Have A Displacement About 1.5 Centimeters Forever And Xxx Station Was Not. Meanwhile, We Processed The Same Data By Rapid Ephemeris And Precise Ephemeris. To Compare, Three Result Almost Have No Difference. Last, We Gave A Group Of Different Distance Reference Stations From Epicenter In One Direction To Process And The Result Of Min And Max Distance Were Not Good, It Must Be A Probable Distance For Selecting Reference Station..
Keyword: Track, Earthquake, GNSS, High Rate, Displacement.

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Hongbo Shi, Tan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Li "Analysis On High Rate GNSS Data Co-Seismic Response In Jiuzhaigou 7.0Ms Earthquake" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Adsorption Dynamics of Surfactant on Nanoparticles
  Sanjay Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, Sanjana Kemkar, Abhishek Rane, Dakshata Sakpal, Sanjukta Kemkar, Shital Sabale, Sharvari Kemkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    0.9790/9622-0805010610    

Abstract:

This Work Is Carried Out For Finding The Dynamics Of Surfactant Adsorption On Surface Of Nanoparticles. Experiments Were Carried Out On Ferrofluid For Given Concentration With Various Particle Sizes. Nanoparticles Were Synthesized With Different Ph Like 8,10,11.5 And 12.5 And Ferrofluid Suspension Was Prepared. The Ferrite Particles Were Coated By Oleate Ionsto Avoid Agglomeration Of The Particles. Different Particle Sizes In Accordance With Ph Of Solutions Were Confirmed By Using Tem,Xrd. The Coating Was Confirmed By Ftir. Kerosene Was Taken As Hydrocarbon Carrier.More Adsorption Of Surfactant Molecules Were Witnessed On Nanoparticles Made With Higher Ph Solution. Ftir Was Carried Out On All Four Samples To Investigate The Adsorption Of Oleic Acid Molecules.It Was Observed That Sharpness Of The Ftir Peaks Were Dependent On Size Of The Nanoparticles. The Ftir Spectrum Shows Adsorption Band At 1710cm-1 Which Presents The Stretching Vibration Of The Carboxylic Group(C=0) Associated To The Oleic Acid Molecules Which Are.......
Key words: Fe2o4, Ftir, Xrd, Surfactant Dynamics.

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Sanjay Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, Sanjana Kemkar, Abhishek Rane, Dakshata Sakpal, Sanjukta Kemkar, Shital Sabale, Sharvari Kemkar "Adsorption Dynamics of Surfactant on Nanoparticles" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review of Various Face Detection Methods
  Ms.Pratiksha Nandapurkar, Ms.Padma Hirave
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805011116    

Abstract:

Skin identification assumes an imperative part in an extensive variety of image processing algorithm applications extending from face detection, tracking, and content-based image retrieval, gesture detection, and facial expression detection. Skin detection systems based on the face color play the import role to make algorithm computationally more effective even for image rotation, scaling and translation. However, the skin color object identification is a troublesome assignment as it is influenced by different elements like intensities, frame background, camera qualities, and ethnicity. In this paper, a basic survey of the different skin model and face detection systems has been explained in detail. The paper is explained in three parts. In first part, the skin color detection techniques have been explained, in second part the face detection techniques has been presented
Key words:Face detection, face recognition, facial feature, HSV, texture based face detection.

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Ms.Pratiksha Nandapurkar, Ms.Padma Hirave "A Review of Various Face Detection Methods" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Physical Parameters Extraction of Fruit Mango Using Image Processing In MATLAB
  Neeraj Chauhan, Dr.Ashutosh Kr. Bhatt, Prof Rakesh Kumar Dwivedi, Prof.Rajendra Belwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805011725    

Abstract:

Automated Quality Testing And Grading Of Agriculture Products Is Becoming More Interesting Research Area In Current Time. Combination Of Image Processing And Computer Vision Systems Is Playing Vital Role For Accomplishing This Task. Quality Testing And Grading Of Mangoes Based On Damaged Area Identification And Ripeness Detection Is The Hercules Process For The Computer Vision To Recognize Next To Human Levels Of Detection. This Research Work Includes The Automated Quality Testing And Grading Of Mangoes Based On Maturity, Size, Shape, Texture And Surface Defect. The Research Project Can Be Helpful And Used In Computer Vision For The Farmers And Customers Both In The Form Of Decreasing Labor At And Sorting Of Quality Products To Customers .We Are Using MATLAB For Extracting Image Features And ANN For Classification. This Paper Focused On The Grading Of Mangoes Based On Surface Defect, Size And Maturity. K-Means Clustering......
Key words: Computer Vision , K-Means Algorithm , ANN, MATLAB,RGB

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Neeraj Chauhan, Dr.Ashutosh Kr. Bhatt, Prof Rakesh Kumar Dwivedi, Prof.Rajendra Belwal "Physical Parameters Extraction of Fruit Mango Using Image Processing In MATLAB" Vol. 8 - Issue5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Thermal Decomposition of Mixed Simulated Plastics to Converts in a Fuel Oil
  Ritul Bhatt, Mr. Hemant Balsora, Mr. Kartik S.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805012630    

Abstract:

Plastic Waste Management Can Be Practiced In An Effective Manner By Converting Waste Plastics Into Useful Fuel Grade Products By Thermal Pyrolysis Process. Municipal Plastic Waste Stream, Which Mainly Comprises Of High- Density Polyethylene, Low-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene And Polystyrene After Separation Can Be Treated To Address The Issue Of Plastic Waste Disposal. The Study Was Focused On Thermal Decomposition Of Mixed Simulated Plastic. Batch Experiments Involving Pyrolysis Of A Fixed Amount Of Mixed Plastics Will Be Carried Out For The Quantitative Estimation Of Oil..
Key words: Thermal Decomposition, Pyrolysis, Mixed Simulated Plastic, Plastic Waste Management, Municipal Plastic Waste Stream

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Ritul Bhatt, Mr. Hemant Balsora, Mr. Kartik S. "Thermal Decomposition of Mixed Simulated Plastics to Converts in a Fuel Oil" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Comparative Analysis of SRAM Cells in 45nm, 65nm, 90nm Technology
  Pinki Narah, Mrs. Sharmila Nath
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805013136    

Abstract:

Growth In The Semiconductor Industries Has Brought Greater Demand For Low Power Consumption Design For Integrated Circuits (IC). Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Has Become One Of The Major Components Due To Their Large Storage Density And Low Power Consumption. This Paper Implements Different SRAM Topologies Such As 6T, 7T, 8T And 9T In Three Different Technologies And Its Main Objective Is To Evaluate Its Performance On The Basis Of Static Power Dissipation, Delay, Leakage Current And Static Noise Margin (SNM). This Would Help The Designers To Determine Which Topology To Use In Different Applications.
Key words: SRAM, CMOS, Power Consumption, Static Power Dissipation, Static Noise Margin

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Pinki Narah, Mrs. Sharmila Nath "A Comparative Analysis of SRAM Cells in 45nm, 65nm, 90nm Technology" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Nano Concrete
  Saddamhusen Bandi, Chetan G Solanki
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805013739    

Abstract:

Nano Materials Are The Advanced Pozzolana To Improve The Microstructure And Stability Of Cement Based System. This Paper Highlights The Effect Of Addition Of Nano Materials On The Mechanical Properties Of Concrete. To Compare The Different Nano Materials Two Nano Materials Were Taken Along With Polypropylene Fibre. Nano Silica And Nano Alumina Were Taken As 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% And 5% Of Cementatious Material. Mechanical Tests Such As Compression Test, Indirect Tensile Test And Flexure Test Were Performed To Find Mechanical Properties. Results Shows Improvement In Compression, Tensile And Flexural Strength For All Material Up To Optimum Limit..
Key words: Nano Meterial, Concrete, Polypropylene Fiber.

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Saddamhusen Bandi, Chetan G Solanki "An Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Nano Concrete" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Triaxial Behavior of Geotextile Reinforced Marginal Soil Without and With Cement Modification for Subgrade Construction of Pavements
  Dr. Pandu Kurre, Dr. G. V. Praveen, Dr. M. Heeralal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805014044    

Abstract:

It Has Been Observed At Several Instances That Pavement Performance Is Greatly Affected By The Usage Of Poor Quality Of Soil Subgrade Which Causes Severe Damage And Distress. With The Growing Tendency To Utilize Marginal Soils, There Arises The Need To Understand The Fundamental Behavior Of The Materials In Order To Make Suitable Amendments In Design Parameters, Especially In The Subgrade Construction Of Pavements. This Paper Presents The Shear Strength Behavior Of Geotextile Reinforced Marginal Soil Without And With Cement Modification And Compares Its Performance With That Of Conventional Soil Subgrade (Gravel). The Cement Modified Reinforced Marginal Soil Has Shown Significant Improvement In Shear Strength Parameters Both Under Un-Drained And Drained Conditions. Further, The Study Revealed That The Cement Modified Marginal Soil Has Become Non-Plastic With Its Performance Close To That Of Gravel Subgrade. The Mechanisms Of Geotextile Reinforced Soil In Mobilizing The Shear Strength Parameters Are Observed To Be Relevant Even For Cement Modified Marginal Soil..
Key words: Marginal Soil; Cement Modification; Geotextile Reinforcement; Shear Strength

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Dr. Pandu Kurre, Dr. G. V. Praveen, Dr. M. Heeralal "Study of Triaxial Behavior of Geotextile Reinforced Marginal Soil Without and With Cement Modification for Subgrade Construction of Pavements" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Big Data Science and Its Applications in Biomedical Research and Healthcare: A Review
  Nidhi Raj, Aabriti Karki, Madhu BR, Manjunath CR
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805014552    

Abstract:

There Is A Consensus Among Scientists That The Analysis Of Big Data In Health Care (Such As Electronic Health Records, Patient Reported Outcomes Or In Motion Data) Can Improve Clinical Research And The Quality Of Care Provided To Patients. Big Data Mainly Deals With The Storage And Processing Of Large Scale And Complex Structure Data Sets For Which The Traditional Methods Prove To Be Incapable. They Show A Slow Responsiveness And Lack Of Scalability, Performance And Accuracy. The Paper Provides A Systematic Review Of Recent Progress And Advances In Big Data Science, Healthcare And The Human Genome Research One Of The Most Promising Medical And The Healthcare Domains. Further The Paper Includes Some Of The Major Challenges And Opportunities With A Focus On The Upcoming And Promising Areas Of Medical Re-search: Image, Signal, And Genomics Based Analytics To Improve Big Data Applications In Healthcare In The Summarized Form.
Key words:Big Data, Challenges And Opportunities. Electronic Health Records, Epros, Heterogeneous Datasets.

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Nidhi Raj, Aabriti Karki, Madhu BR, Manjunath CR "Big Data Science and Its Applications in Biomedical Research and Healthcare: A Review" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of Design of Industrial Warehouse Using CSB, PEB and Tubular Sections
  Quazi Syed Shujat, Ravindra Desai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805015357    

Abstract:

This Paper provides the comparative study of Conventional steel building (CSB), Pre Engineered Building(PEB) and Tubular Structure. The design is made as per IS 800-2007. Dead load, Live load and wind load calculation is made IS 875 part I, II and III respectively. The concept includes the technique of providing the best possible section according to the optimum requirement. This concept has many advantages over the Conventional Steel Building (CSB) concept of buildings with roof truss. Design and analysis is done with the help of STAAD Pro V8i Software.
Key words:Conventional Steel Building, Pre Engineered Building, Tubular Structure, STAAD, Indian Codes

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Quazi Syed Shujat, Ravindra Desai "Comparative Study of Design of Industrial Warehouse Using CSB, PEB and Tubular Sections" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Modeling Of Inductor Using Ferrofluid Inside Core
  Sanjay Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, C.M.Wankhade, Sanjana Kemkar, Abhishek Rane, Dakshata Sakpal, Shital Sabale, Nikhil Zope, Neeraj Chaudhari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805015861    

Abstract:

Nanotechnology Has Been A Boon In The Last Couple Of Decades And Significant Efforts Have Been Made To Develop Nanoparticles With Bottom Up And Top Down Approach. There Has Been A Tremendous Increase In The Number Of Research Papers And Patents In The Field Related To Magnetic Nanoparticles, Ferrofluids And Their Applications. The Physical And Chemical Properties Of These Materials Hold A Direct Correspondence To Size Dependency Of Magnetic Nanoparticles. Characterization And Measurement Of Nano-Particles Pose Interesting Analytical Challenges. This Work Is Carried Out For Modeling Of Inductor Using Ferrofluid In Core.
Key words: Self Inductance, Susceptibility, Modeling, Permeability

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Sanjay Kemkar, Milind Vaidya, C.M.Wankhade, Sanjana Kemkar, Abhishek Rane, Dakshata Sakpal, Shital Sabale, Nikhil Zope, Neeraj Chaudhari "Modeling Of Inductor Using Ferrofluid Inside Core" Vol. 8 - Issue 4 (April 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles Containing Different Impurities and Evaluating Its Dosimeter Properties
  Mohammad Reza Jalali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805016265    

Abstract:

Today Ionizing Radiationhas Widespread Applications In Different Scientific And Practicalareas Such As In Medical And Nuclear Centers As Well As Research Laboratories. Thermoluminescencedosimetry Is A Well-Known Method For Precise Determining The Absorbed Dose. Dosimetryand Datingare Among The Most Important Applications Of Thermoluminescent Materials. The Aim Of This Research Is Tosynthesizemgo Nanoparticles Containing Different Impurities As Well As Evaluating Its Dosimeter Properties. In This Research, Nanoparticles Of Magnesium Oxide Containing Lithium And Lithium-Aluminum Impurities Were Synthesized. This Technique Is A New Method For Optimizing The Thermoluminescent Properties Of Materials And Expandingtheir.Dosimetric......
Key words: Thermoluminescence, Dosimetry, Magnesium Oxide, Lithium, Lithium-Aluminum

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Mohammad Reza Jalali "Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles Containing Different Impurities and Evaluating Its Dosimeter Properties" Vol. 8 - Issue 5(May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Numerical Solution of Klein–Gordon and Sine-Gordon Equations Using the Numerical Method of Gridless Lines
  Mehrzad Ghorbani, Saeid Saki
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805016671    

Abstract:

Over The Past 30 Years, Analytical, Laboratory And Numerical Studies Have Been Carried Out On The Equations With A Soliton Response,And Several Nonlinear Equations With Similar Characteristics Were Presented. Using The Mathematical Model Of The One-Dimensional Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation And The Sin-Gordon Two-Dimensional Equations By Using Meshless Lines Using Radial Basis Functions, Data Analysis Has Been Done.The Results Of The Research, As Well As Discussion Of The Results, Are Presented And, After A General Conclusion, Express The Limitations That The Researchers Encountered During The Implementation Of This Research.Ultimately, Suggestions In The Form Of Scientific And Applied Offers Are Presented..
Key words:Sine Gordon And Klein Gordon Equations, Non-Linear Systems, Meshless Methods, Radial Base Functions, Special Functions, Optics

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Mehrzad Ghorbani, Saeid Saki "Numerical Solution of Klein–Gordon and Sine-Gordon Equations Using the Numerical Method of Gridless Lines" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance and Emission Analysis of Biodiesel-Kerosene Blends and Their Emulsions in a Modern Small Di Diesel Engine
  Ramneek Singh Kumar, Dr. Murarimohon Roy, Mrugesh Kumar Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805017285    

Abstract:

Researchers Are Finding Alternative Ways To Deal With The Depletion Of Fossil Fuels And Global Warming. Biodiesel Is Emerging As One Of The Alternativesthat Could Be Used To Cope With Both Issues Efficiently. The Biodiesel Used Was Produced Onsite By Transesterification Of Canola Oil. In This Study, We Tested Blends Of Biodiesel And Kerosene Along With Their Emulsionson A HATZ 2G40 Light-Duty 2-Cylinder Modern Diesel Engine. BK50 (Biodiesel 50vol% And Kerosene 50 Vol%), BK80 (Biodiesel 20 Vol% And Kerosene 80 Vol%) And Their Emulsions With 2.5% And 5% Water Were Examined. The Fuels Were Tested At Three Speeds: 1000 Rpm (Low), 2100 Rpm (Maximum Torque Speed), And 3000 Rpm (Maximum Power Speed)And At Three Loads(Low, ≈20%, Medium, ≈50%, And High, ≈80%) At Each Speed. The Performance Parameters Studied Includebrake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) And Brakespecific Energyconsumption (BSEC). For Emissions, Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbon (HC), Oxides Of Nitrogen (Nox) And Smoke Were Examined.The.......
Key words: Diesel Engine, Biodiesel, Canola Oil, Kerosene,Emulsion, Emissions.

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Ramneek Singh Kumar, Dr. Murarimohon Roy, Mrugesh Kumar Patel "Performance and Emission Analysis of Biodiesel-Kerosene Blends and Their Emulsions in a Modern Small Di Diesel Engine" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-2

• Application of Queuing Model in the Hospital Pharmacy Unit-A Case Study
  V. Suseela Triveni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805020103     

Abstract:

The Objective Of This Study Was To Analyze Various Design Alternatives In Determining The Manpower Requirements Needed To Run A Hospital's Pharmacy Unit Efficiently. Several Queuing Models Are Used For This Analysis. This Study Enable The Hospital Administration In Understanding And Effectively Using The Manpower Available In Reducing The Waiting Times Of Prescription Orders Under Different Conditions. Three Different Operating Procedures Were Evaluated In Order To Give A Complete Analysis Of The Prescription Order Process Taking Place In The Pharmacy Unit. These Were A Multiple Server Queuing Model With No Priorities, A Priority Discipline Queuing Model Without And With Pre-Emptive Service.
Keyword: Arrivals, Queuing Model, Pharmacy Unit, Service.

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V. Suseela Triveni "Application of Queuing Model in the Hospital Pharmacy Unit-A Case Study" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Self-Supported Steel Chimney with the Effects of Geometrical Parameters
  Kalpesh Dhopat, Shrirang Tande, Abhijeet Oundhakar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805020409    

Abstract:

Steel stacks are smoke releasing slender and tall structures constructed for various power plant or oil and gas industries. Steel chimney are subjected to static and dynamic loadings. Static analysis is carried out by static wind loading and dynamic analysis is carried out by considering both seismic loading as well as dynamic wind loadings. Geometry of a steel chimney plays an important role in behavior of structure under lateral loading. This is because geometry is the important for the stiffness parameters of the chimney. However, the basic geometrical parameters of the steel chimney (e.g, height of chimney, diameter at top, etc.) are associated with the corresponding site conditions. Present study deals with investigate the.....
Key words: Dynamic Wind, Geometrical Parameter, Static Wind, Steel Stack, STAAD PRO.

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Kalpesh Dhopat, Shrirang Tande, Abhijeet Oundhakar "Analysis of Self-Supported Steel Chimney with the Effects of Geometrical Parameters" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Development of Battery Capacity Management(BCM) Gauge
  Akshith Monnappa K, K. Narayana Swamy, Nagaraj Hediyal, Dr. Rajashekar P Mandi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805021015    

Abstract:

Environmental Issues Are Gaining More Importance Nowadays Due To Their Effect On Human Lives. The Major Percentage Of Environmental Pollution Is Due To Automobiles And Other Pollutant Industries. Hence There Is A Move To Change The Automobile Designs To Make Them Environmental Friendly. The Way Forward Is To Have Battery-Based Vehicles To Meet The Environmental Conditions As These Vehicles Do Not Contribute To Environmental Pollution. The Battery-Based Vehicles Performance Is Dependent On The Life Of The Battery. To Keep The Vigil On The Life Of The Battery It Is Necessary To Have A Battery Capacity Management System In Place. The Present Work On The Battery Capacity Management Gauge Provides The Information On The Battery Capacity And The Kilometers Covered/Can Be Covered By The Vehicle. The Battery Capacity Management Gauge (BCMG......
Key words:Battery Capacity Management(BCM), Microcontroller, SOC, SOH, Voltage And Current Sensor..

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Akshith Monnappa K, K. Narayana Swamy, Nagaraj Hediyal, Dr. Rajashekar P Mandi "Design and Development of Battery Capacity Management(BCM) Gauge" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Implementation of Perturb and Observation Maximum Power point Transfer (MPPT) algorithm for Photovoltaic system
  Adithya Ballaji, Nagaraj Hediyal, Dr. Rajashekar P Mandi, K Narayana Swamy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805021623    

Abstract:

Sun, which is a star for the centre of the solar system, is considered as the main source of energy for the life on earth. Solar energy which is also a renewable energy is absorbed from the sun's heat energy directly (through thermal) or indirectly (through photovoltaic cells). Solar energy is a clean, non-polluting, efficient and sustainable energy source which has long term reliability. The efficiency and the reliability of a photovoltaic (PV) plant depend upon efficiency of PV panel, efficiency of inverter and efficiency of Maximum power point transfer (MPPT).Many researchers have developed algorithms to harvest maximum power from the sun. The most popular maximum power point algorithms (MPPTs) are perturb & observation, incremental conductance, fuzzy logic control to name a few. In the present work, perturb & observe MPPT algorithm is chosen to analyze its performance in the photovoltaic applications. The P&O algorithm is implemented.....
Key words: PV cell, MPPT, P&O algorithm, Microcontroller, Voltage and current sensor, PV & IV Curve

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Adithya Ballaji, Nagaraj Hediyal, Dr. Rajashekar P Mandi, K Narayana Swamy "Design and Implementation of Perturb and Observation Maximum Power point Transfer (MPPT) algorithm for Photovoltaic system" Vol. 8 - Issue5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of Numerical Methods of Euler and Runge-Kutta through MATLAB Software for the Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations Dedicated to Teaching
  Cláudio Faria Lopes Junior, Gabriel Soares Da Silva, Patrícia Sousa Nilo Mendes, Priscila Sousa Nilo Mendes, Vanessa Aparecida De Sá Machado, Bruno Nunes Myrrha Ribeiro
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805022429    

Abstract:

Given The Complexity Of Problems In The Engineering Field, New Tools Have Become Essential For Solving Them In Academic Society, So Computer Modeling And Simulation Through Software Has Been One Of The Main Alternatives Found By Researchers In The Area To Attend To These Demands. Therefore, The Objective Of This Work Is To Implement Two Numerical Methods, Namely Euler And Runge-Kutta, In Which The Purpose Is The Solution Of Ordinary Differential Equations, Having As A Differential The Computational Modeling, Which Makes Possible The Solution Of The Problems That Would Be Impossible Or Would Require Much Time And Energy Of The Involved Researches, Thus Making The Process Simpler, Besides Reducing The Probability Of Operational Error. The Scientific Methodology Of This Study Is Based On Applied Research Using MATLAB Software, Which Seeks To Obtain Qualitative Results, Being That It Uses The Significant Learning Theory, Which Argues That.......
Key words: Euler, MATLAB Software, Numerical Methods, Ordinary Differential Equation, Runge-Kutta

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Cláudio Faria Lopes Junior, Gabriel Soares Da Silva, Patrícia Sousa Nilo Mendes, Priscila Sousa Nilo Mendes, Vanessa Aparecida De Sá Machado, Bruno Nunes Myrrha Ribeiro "Implementation of Numerical Methods of Euler and Runge-Kutta through MATLAB Software for the Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations Dedicated to Teaching" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sizing of a Grid-Tied Solar System for a Residential Buildings in Jordan
  Mustafa G.K. Matar, Mohamad Frzat Nashawi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805023033    

Abstract:

Grid-Tied solar systems is now used in commercial and residential buildings. It is a demanding task to integrate the renewable energy resources into the power grid. The main objective of this paper is to present an analysis and design procedure of solar grid-tied system for a residential building in Jordan, taking into account the photovoltaic module technology and inclination, power consumption, the inverter type and solar radiation. The home is simulated using SketchUp software.
Key words:Grid Connected, PV installation, PV sizing, Renewable energy and Solar PV

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Mustafa G.K. Matar, Mohamad Frzat Nashawi "Sizing of a Grid-Tied Solar System for a Residential Buildings in Jordan" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Restrained Early Age Shrinkage At The Vertical Interface Between Freshcementitious Mixtures And Hardened Substratespart-I
  K.Kawaai, K. C. G. Ong
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805023441    

Abstract:

Casting fresh cementitious materials against a hardened concrete substrate is common for most concrete constructionin repair and retrofitting, leading to cold-joints or construction joints. The potential for problems to arise may be exacerbated when high performance concretes with a lower water-to-cementitious ratio (w/c) is used particularly when restrained early age shrinkage and subsequent drying shrinkage occurs. Such shrinkage may result in micro-racking especially at an interface that is vertically formed between the two cementitious materials, leading to durability issues and premature loss of serviceability. This experimental study in Part I has examined how restrained early age shrinkage may affect crack formation at the vertical interface formed between freshly cast cementitious mixtures and hardened concrete substrates in a tropical indoor environment (30±0.5ºC and RH of 65±2%) using the image analysis technique. The investigation has revealed that both moisture loss through water......
Key words: Restrained early age shrinkage, Vertical interface, Moisture loss, Image analysis

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K.Kawaai, K. C. G. Ong "Restrained Early Age Shrinkage At The Vertical Interface Between Freshcementitious Mixtures And Hardened Substratespart-I" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Restrained Early Age Shrinkage at the Vertical Interface Between Freshcementitious Mixtures And Hardened Substratespart-II
  K.Kawaai, K. C. G. Ong
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805024246    

Abstract:

Casting fresh cementitious materials against a hardened concrete substrate is common for most concrete constructionin repair and retrofitting, leading to cold-joints or construction joints. The potential for problems to arise may be exacerbated when high performance concretes with a lower water-to-cementitious ratio (w/c) is used particularly when restrained early age shrinkage and subsequent drying shrinkage occurs. Such shrinkage may result in micro-racking especially at an interface that is vertically formed between the two cementitious materials, leading to durability issues and premature loss of serviceability. This experimental study in Part II has examined the size effect of early age shrinkage under "sealed" condition in larger size specimens.The results show that the duration during whichdevelopment of early age shrinkage is accompanied by moisture loss through the interfacescan be expected to continuefor a longer duration typically, beyond 24 hours after adding water to the mix. The strategy to minimizing micro-cracks through reducingheat evolution and moisture loss through the interface simultaneously was found to be particularly effective in large sized specimen..
Key words: Early age shrinkage, Image analysis, Vertical interface, Size-effect

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K.Kawaai, K. C. G. Ong "Restrained Early Age Shrinkage at the Vertical Interface Between Freshcementitious Mixtures And Hardened Substratespart-II" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of Effects Of SSI Over Bare And Infill Frame
  Ghalimath A. G, Swami N. M., Mate P. M., More N. L., Patil N. N.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805024751    

Abstract:

During earthquake the behavior of any structure is influenced not only by the response of the superstructure, but also by the response of the soil beneath. Structural failures in past have shown the significance of Soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects. The present study focuses on SSI analysis of a symmetric 13 story RC Space frame shear wall building over soft soil and subjected to seismic loading. The transient analysis of structure -soil-foundation system is carried out using ETAB software. Earthquake motion in time domain corresponding to Zone Vof IS 1893:2002 designs. Seismic coefficient method is used to excite the model of soil-structure system. For integrating the SSI effect, one type of soils based on values of elastic modulus of soil, Poisson ratio and shear modulus are considered. Responses in terms of variation in natural period, base shear, deflection, and column forces, obtained from the analysis of the SSI model are compared with that obtained from conventional method assuming rigidity at the base of the structure. The results show that the SSI effects are significant in altering the seismic response full shear wall at central bay and basement wall below plinth in combination is the alternative for minimizing the effects of SSI.
Key words:Soil-Structure Interaction, natural period, Base Shear, column forces, masonry building, RC building

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Ghalimath A. G, Swami N. M., Mate P. M., More N. L., Patil N. N. "Comparative Study of Effects Of SSI Over Bare And Infill Frame" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Fabrication of Hump Operated Power Generation System With Uncertainty Analysis In Measurement Of Voltage
  Aniket Kapadi, Prayag Panchal, Sarvesh Shinde, Rohit Tharkar, Anand Patange
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805025257    

Abstract:

In the present day scenario, we have design hump operated power generation system with classical method of calculations also we modeled it in inventor 2014 student version then we fabricated it using local available material in our college workshop after that we did it's experimental study in measurement of output voltage uncertainty when input variable parameter is load also output voltage uncertainty when input variable parameter is speed ..
Key words: Renewable Energy, Uncertainty analysis, Inventor Student version 2014, Hump etc.

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Aniket Kapadi, Prayag Panchal, Sarvesh Shinde, Rohit Tharkar, Anand Patange "Design and Fabrication of Hump Operated Power Generation System With Uncertainty Analysis In Measurement Of Voltage" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• New Results in the Cold Earth Degassing Researches, Their Ecological Aspects
  Tatarinov A.V., Yalovik L.I.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805025870    

Abstract:

A review of new data in the field of fundamental and applied research of the cold Earth, degassing obtained by the authors in recent years in the Baikal region, interpreted within the fluid dynamic concept is proposed. Morphostructuralpeculiarities, the lithocomplexes formation main traits ofMesozoic-Cenozoic intracontinental type mud volcanism in the first time allocatedmajor South-Siberian region and mineral associations characterizing the different stages of mud volcanic activity are revealed. Three fluid-dynamic regimes in the formation of the mud volcanic structuresaredefined, which differ with dominant genetic mechanisms of mineral formation: root (patchy) fluid-generation structures,fluid-rock substrate transit channels,hydro-thermstransit channels......
Key words: cold degassing, degassing tubes, plasmoid structures, mud volcanoes, natural environment, climate changes

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Tatarinov A.V., Yalovik L.I. "New Results in the Cold Earth Degassing Researches, Their Ecological Aspects" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Automated Speech Emotion Recognition App Development on Smart Phones using Cloud Computing
  Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Kepuska, Hazza Alshamisi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805027177    

Abstract:

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has become a major endeavor in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and speech processing. Accurate SER is essential for many applications, such as assessingcustomer satisfaction with the quality of services and detecting/assessing the emotional state of children in care. The large number of studiespublished on SER reflects the demand for its use. In thispaper, the proposed system presents a novelmethod of speech recognition based on the cloud model, in combination with the traditional speech emotion system. The process of predictingemotionsfrom speech emotion audio files containsseveral stages. The first stage of this system is the pre-processing stage, whichisapplied by detecting the speech in an audio file and thenreducing the noise. The second stage involvesextractingfeaturesfrom speech emotion files using the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) feature......
Key words:Machine Learning; Speech EmotionRecognition; Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient; Speech Processing; MobileComputing.

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Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Kepuska, Hazza Alshamisi "Automated Speech Emotion Recognition App Development on Smart Phones using Cloud Computing" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• M Sand as Fine Aggregate Replacement in Concrete: Effect on Compressive Strength
  Shilpa Thakur, Yogesh Kr Agarwal, Amit Mittal, Akhil Maheshwari, Pradeep Kumar Jain, Hitsh Nagar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805027880    

Abstract:

In present days natural sand of good quality are becoming scarcer and costlier due to non- accessibility of river during entire year, illegal dredging, rapid growth of construction activities etc. So it is needed to search an alternative material to use as natural sand in construction activities. M Sand is such an alternative material which can be effectively being used in construction as partial replacement of natural sand. Hence present study taken a view to verify the suitability and potential use of M Sand in concrete mix as fine aggregate. To accomplish this an experimental programme was planned for cast specimen cubes at an interval of 16 percent replacement of fine aggregate with M Sand in concrete. Results shows natural sand can be effectively replace with M Sand and maximum strength obtain at 64 percent replacement of natural sand with M Sand based on compressive strength..
Key words: Coarse Aggregate, Compressive Strength, Fine Aggregate, M Sand Replacement

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Shilpa Thakur, Yogesh Kr Agarwal, Amit Mittal, Akhil Maheshwari, , Pradeep Kumar Jain, Hitsh Nagar "M Sand as Fine Aggregate Replacement in Concrete: Effect on Compressive Strength" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Novel Smart highway automated toll collection system using Raspberry PI& OpenCV
  B.Hema Kumar, S. Ramanathan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805028185    

Abstract:

Automation being the need of today has made tremendous advancement in all most all areas.One of which is Automatic toll collection which is rapidly becoming a globally accepted system. The existing toll collection being manual in nature is time consuming, therebyleads to traffic congestion, pollution and a lot of frustration.It also necessiates for the manual services to be rendered continuously through the day and night.Ever increasing need for efficient, reliable, safe, and cheap toll taxation along with imageprocessing resulted in the development of different kinds of solutions. We have prposed an smart Automatic TollCollection System using Optical Code Recognition and Encryption system in which vehicles arriving at the toll plaza were detected using an IR proximity sensor and a data is updated in the server using a Raspberry Pi. Our propsed sytem.aims at successfully removing unnecessary traffic delays, faster and reliable processing, and also keeping an eye onunauthorized vehicles, etc..
Key words: Raspberry, Smart, image processing, etc.

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B.Hema Kumar, S. Ramanathan "A Novel Smart highway automated toll collection system using Raspberry PI& OpenCV" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Control Systems
  Eman Ali AL-Jazzaf, Hadeel Ahmad AL-Fahad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805028690    

Abstract:

Control systems are necessary to prevent problems from arising, foresee on how to address them and provide solutions to manage risks and unnecessary costs. This paper investigates what control systems and fuzzy logic control systems are. These terms may sound very technical and complicated, but their functions are to make things easier to manage problems and even make decision-making process a lot easier..
Key words: component; Control system, Fuzzy Control; Modern control system

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Eman Ali AL-Jazzaf, Hadeel Ahmad AL-Fahad "Control Systems" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Cross-Border Voluntary Network for Disaster Prevention (Hungary-Slovakia)
  Kristóf J. Plébán, István Endrődi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805030111     

Abstract:

Košice (Slovakia) and Miskolc (Hungary) are connected not only by historical, social and cultural roots, but also by common threats (river Hernád, industrial vulnerability, transport of dangerous goods). The European Union's cooperation environment promotes the achievement of interregional goals. The elimination of the border line and the creation of processes and legislation to promote regional territorial cooperation have resulted in a more favorable project environment, and cross-border cooperation between authorities and public administrations at regional and local level has developed rapidly. Practical experience with prevention and similar financial terms and dissemination opportunities is ready to implement cross-border networking and to present results in policy. Creating a cross-border voluntary network supporting......
Keyword: Cross-border disaster management, preparedness, voluntary network

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Kristóf J. Plébán, István Endrődi "Cross-Border Voluntary Network for Disaster Prevention (Hungary-Slovakia)" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Ergonomic Design of Arc Welding Workstation Using Younger Age Group Operators
  Md. Dilshad Alam, Shahnawaz Mohsin, Imtiaz Ali Khan, T. S. Rajput, Mohd. Parvez
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805031222    

Abstract:

Industrial jobs involving arm posture have a strong association with musculoskeletal disorders and injuries. It also affects the performance and effort (i.e. effort in holding, lifting, and lowering, etc.) of the worker. The current study is an attempt in that direction. This study involves the ergonomic design of arc welding workstations. Here work height, working distance and angle of work have been considered as anthropometric factors. Twenty-seven right-handed males of age group (18 to 30 years) university students and employees participated in the experimental investigations. Grip force and welding time for a pre-assigned task were recorded as measures of subject performance. The collected experimental data were analysed through MANOVA using Minitab statistical software. Results indicated that the work height, distance of worker, and angle of work have a significant effect on operator's performance in.....
Key words: Arc-welding environment, Grip force, Load cell, Welding time, Younger age

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Md. Dilshad Alam, Shahnawaz Mohsin, Imtiaz Ali Khan, T. S. Rajput, Mohd. Parvez "Ergonomic Design of Arc Welding Workstation Using Younger Age Group Operators" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Sushma V Jakati, Raju B T, Achala L Nargund, S B Sathyanarayana "Study of MHD Nanofluid over a Moving Surface with Thermal Radiation" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Zone Factor on Seismic Performance of Multi-Storied RC Frame
  Rajgure Kalyani, Banarase Mayur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805033239    

Abstract:

In tall buildings lateral loads are premier one which will increase rapidly with increase in height. The analysis and design takes care of the requirements of strength, rigidity and stability. It is mandatory to do the seismic analysis and design to structural against collapse. It is highly impossible to prevent an earthquake from occurring, but the damage to the buildings can be controlled through proper analysis and design. Structure is analyzed in such a way that reducing damage during an earthquake makes the structure quite uneconomical. In this project a residential of 5 & 10 story building are studied for earthquake load using ETABS 2016. Assuming that material property is linear static and Response spectrum analysis is performed. These analyses are carried out by considering different seismic zones. Different response like story displacements, Time Period and Acceleration, base shear is plotted for different zones.
Key words: RCC Building, multistory, zones, Response Spectrum Analysis, Disp., Time Period and Acceleration.

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Rajgure Kalyani, Banarase Mayur "Effect of Zone Factor on Seismic Performance of Multi-Storied RC Frame" Vol. 8 - Issue5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Slenderness Ratio on Euler Critical Load for Elastic Columns with ANSYS
  Prithviraj R Desai, Chintada Satish
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805034043    

Abstract:

The slender columns are widely used in modern high rise buildings. The bearing capacity of such columns is, obviously, dependent on the effective length or, we can say, slenderness ratio. This paper presents the effect of slenderness ratio over the elastic structural steel columns based on the equivalent model. The critical load that a column can withstand for a defined slenderness ratio for the design is being determined by the buckling analysis of the column. The designed column being circular in cross-section is fixed at one of its ends and free at the other. A vertical load was applied to the slender column top, and the lateral displacement was to be calculated for the whole structure. The computational evaluations were performed with the general purpose finite element code ANSYS 19.0, which can effectively......
Key words: ANSYS, Buckling, Columns, Critical load, Slenderness ratio.

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Prithviraj R Desai, Chintada Satish "Effect of Slenderness Ratio on Euler Critical Load for Elastic Columns with ANSYS" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Enhanced Feature Descriptors for Detection of Underwater Objects
  Ravi Kumar Y B
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805034447    

Abstract:

The research paper focuses on identifying an object of underwater using feature set approach. The features extracted from an image are used as a reference to identify objects of videos. Enhanced Speeded up Robust Features are used for extraction of features from a reference image. The reference image may contain objects of different orientations, which are addressed with improvised Speeded up Robust Features Algorithm. The robust features extracted from a reference image are identified using the scaling and rotation techniques of objects inter-operation. The objects in reference image may be smaller or bigger or the objects of reference image may be oriented with different angles are extracted with interest points using Enhanced Speeded-Up Robust Features. This Enhanced Speeded-Up Robust Features helps in identifying the interest points between a reference image and a target image. Further, the representation of image helps in searching the matching points between reference and target image. This process is.......
Key words: Enhanced SURF, Feature Descriptor, Feature points, Orientation, Scaling of Objects

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Ravi Kumar Y B "Enhanced Feature Descriptors for Detection of Underwater Objects" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Recommendation System for Dining
  Pramila M. Chawan, Kaushal Suvarna, Yash Goyal, Jay Thakker, Advait Bandiwadekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805034852    

Abstract:

In the advent of a smartphone dependent world, applications have become an integral part of life. Existing apps are providing information which is missing a connection to get to the goal of having a good plan. Planning is one of the most time consuming activities and all existing applications focus on single services (be it a movie, or a dine-out etc.) while a complete plan requires a combination of such services. (What if we had to plan a movie AND a dine-out). Into the frame comes the Service Oriented Architecture that puts together all the needed services in a single place (application) from where users can very conveniently plan out an evening based on the recommendations provided. A weighted k-Nearest Neighbours(kNN) algorithm sorts out the recommendations based on filter parameters provided by the user (such as their location, budget etc.), while API services provided by the respective single service applications allow us to bring together multiple services on one platform to provide a complete planning experience.
Key words: API, kNN, Recommendations, Service, Service Oriented Architecture

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Pramila M. Chawan, Kaushal Suvarna, Yash Goyal, Jay Thakker, Advait Bandiwadekar "Recommendation System for Dining" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Multivariate Analysis of Meteorological Parameters in São Paulo City
  Nilo Antonio de Sousa Sampaio, Bernardo Bastos da Fonseca, Rosinei Batista Ribeiro, Adriano José Sorbile de Souza, Igor Alexandre Fioravante, José Wilson de Jesus Silva
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805035357    

Abstract:

Formation and decomposition of NOx and ozone are closely linked to several respiratory and environmental problems, making the study of these compounds of great importance.With the number of automobiles growing steadily, beyond the rampant industrialization in certain developing countries, it has endangered a serious problem, especially in industrialized urban centers, which is air pollution, also generating deaths due to certain components toxicity.In this work, Statistica and Excel softwarehave been used for a more concise analysis of results and relations of parameters. With statistics, it was able to obtain analysis from multi-variational statistic, coupling parameters and elucidating relations among them. Using Excel, we could obtain a better evaluation of variation of compounds in relation to time, so we can then make the means of each month to divide the study among the year seasons.This paper's goal is......
Key words: Climatic variability, multivariate analysis, NOx, Ozone

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Nilo Antonio de Sousa Sampaio, Bernardo Bastos da Fonseca, Rosinei Batista Ribeiro, Adriano José Sorbile de Souza, Igor Alexandre Fioravante, José Wilson de Jesus Silva "Multivariate Analysis of Meteorological Parameters in São Paulo City" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance and Emissions of a Modern Small DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Diesel-Biodiesel-Iso-Butanol Blends with EGR
  Mohammed Mustafa Badri, Dr. MurariMohon Roy, Sogeesh M Raman
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805035867    

Abstract:

Iso-butanol is one of the next-generation biofuels that has the ability to help alleviate the energy crisis and environmental problems. The prime objective of this work is to experimentally investigate the performance and emissions of a modern light-duty diesel engine fueled by diesel-biodiesel-iso-butanol blends, and to compare the results to those of petroleum diesel. Biodiesel that varied between0% (pure diesel) and90%, as well as 10% iso-butanol, was examined. The engine speeds selected for the operation were low speed (1000 rpm), high torque speed (2100 rpm) and high power speed (3000 rpm). At each engine speed, three loads were tested: low (≈20%), medium (≈50%), and high (≈80%).In addition, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) was used to investigate its effect on the performance and emissions of the fuel blends. An EGR, up to 15% was attempted. Engine performance (brake-specific energy......
Key words: Biodiesel, Diesel Engine, EGR, Iso-butanol, Performance and Emissions

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Mohammed Mustafa Badri, Dr. MurariMohon Roy, Sogeesh M Raman "Performance and Emissions of a Modern Small DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Diesel-Biodiesel-Iso-Butanol Blends with EGR" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Stabilization of Sewage Sludge Using Cow Dung, Poultry Manure and Horse Dung by Vermicomposting
  Gurung Sonakshi, Jain Kashish
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805036872    

Abstract:

Toxic concentrations of heavy metals have been reported to be present in STPs as many industries dispose their waste directly in domestic sewers without prior treatment and thus they are carried to the sludge generated during the treatment processes. This study used one such technique of vermi composting for stabilizing the toxic sludge. The work aimed at reducing the heavy metal content (Cr, Cd, Ni and Pb) from aerobic sewage sludge by the vermicomposting method using earthworm Eiseniafoetida with the different activators (Cow Dung, Poultry Manure and Horse Dung) at 50:50 proportion by mass for 105-day period. The results showed that both cow dung and poultry manure are commensurable for causing the decomposition of the sewage sludge and were better than horse dung. And for stabilizing the heavy metals, cow dung acted as the best activator. The lab analysis depicted high values of chromium which made......
Key words: Sewage Sludge (S.S); vermicomposting; Cow Dung (C.D); Poultry Manure (P.M); Horse Dung (H.D)

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Gurung Sonakshi, Jain Kashish "Stabilization of Sewage Sludge Using Cow Dung, Poultry Manure and Horse Dung by Vermicomposting" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effects of Hemp Flour, Seeds And Oil Additions on Bread Quality
  Bădărău Carmen Liliana, Apostol Livia, Mihăilă Laura
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805037378    

Abstract:

The minerals, dietary fibers and essential fatty acids of several hemp products (flour, seeds and oil) represent valuable compounds sources that could transform the bread in a functional food. The aim of this work was evaluation the minerals and total row dietary fibers content of several bread variants and estimate their effects on some bread quality and nutritional indicators. In this research experiments, beside the minerals (calcium, magnesium, potassium) and row dietary fiber content, the analysis performed on bread (prepared using different hemp flour addition 10%, 15% and 25%) were sensorial and physic chemical analysis (product volume, crumb porosity, height/diameter ratio, moist and acidity). Experimental results indicated that 15% hemp flour, 4% hemp seeds and 8 % hemp oil added in the dough were the most indicate to be used in bread processing.
Key words: bread, dietary fibers, hemp, minerals

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Bădărău Carmen Liliana, Apostol Livia, Mihăilă Laura "Effects of Hemp Flour, Seeds And Oil Additions on Bread Quality" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Energy Savings In Air Heating Stove Of Tea Plant Using Repetitive Control Strategy
  G. Thanigaive, m. Vijayakarthick, s. Sathishbabu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805037984    

Abstract:

Many of the production costs for producing tea are attributable to the process of drying the tea. Automation of this process can assist companies to reduce these production costs by making crucial information at right time. This paper presents an application of new control strategy to the design of an automatic tea drying control system. This control system will ensure that the multiple drying parameters such as temperature, dryer-exit tea moisture content, and fuel consumption are maintained at optimal states during the course of the drying process. The additional aim of this control strategy system is to balance the cost of production by means of reducing the wood feeding and the quality of the final product. Results show that proposed control strategy gives finer performance in all aspects.
Key words: NMRCS, repetitive control, Conventional PI, Tea plant

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G. Thanigaive, m. Vijayakarthick, s. Sathishbabu, "Energy Savings In Air Heating Stove Of Tea Plant Using Repetitive Control Strategy" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Web Technology in Traffic Management
  Shruthi.K, Vishesh D Mulgund, Shelmon Lewis, Aditya K P Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805038588    

Abstract:

Traffic flow monitoring and analysis has been active research and engineering topic for more than two decades. Road traffic management involves directing vehicular and pedestrian traffic around a construction zone, accident or other road disruption, thus ensuring the safety of emergency response teams and the general public. Traffic congestion is a major issue that happens across urban cities around the world. Traffic congestion has a major impact on countries in several aspects: high fuel consumption, air pollution and slower economic growth. The solution to the traffic congestion problem is proposed in the paper. A prototype is designed to which helps to monitor and control traffic..
Key words: electronic system, software system, traffic management algorithm, web server

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Shruthi.K, Vishesh D Mulgund, Shelmon Lewis, Aditya K P Patil "Web Technology in Traffic Management" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Computer Technology Based Electronic Commerce Systems: Architectural Framework, Business Models and its Limitations
  Divya Sindhu, Saurabh Sindhu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805038994    

Abstract:

Electronic commerce (E-commerce) facilitates trading in products and services such as information services, financial and legal services, using computer technologies such as websites, internet and e-mail. E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services or the transmitting of funds or data over an electronic network. It is a contemporary business methodology which addresses the needs of organizations, merchants and consumers to cut costs, while improving the quality of goods and services along with increase in the speed of service delivery using computer network. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction's life cycle, although it may also use other technologies such as e-mail. Moreover.......
Key words: E-commerce, Computer technology, E-mail, Consumer, Business, Websites, Internet

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Divya Sindhu, Saurabh Sindhu "Computer Technology Based Electronic Commerce Systems: Architectural Framework, Business Models and its Limitations" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Development of Solar Powered Smart Hydroponic Greenhouse
  Mr. Parth Varmora, Mrs. Heta Shah, Mr. Shashank Shah, Mr. Parth Makadiya, Mr. Punil Morasiya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805039598    

Abstract:

The key objective of this paper is to present low-cost solar-powered Smart Hydroponic Greenhouse. Hydroponics is a new agricultural production system in which the production takes place in a soilless medium using water. The hydroponic system requires controlled environment for the proper growth of plants, less chance of diseases and faster growth. It includes Automated Monitoring and controlling environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, PH, conductivity etc. The parameters are acquired by the respective sensors. If the values exceed or decrease their corresponding set points, the system starts the controlling action and tries to achieve its nominal value. The second part of the proposed design is the power supply. A proposed hydroponic greenhouse used Smart solar power unit which functions as primary power supply and will shift to conventional electrical energy if there is no adequate energy......
Key words:Hydroponics Greenhouse; Nutrient Film Technique(NFT); PLC; Solar panel; Soil-Less Cultivation; Nutrient Solution; pH; EC; wireless communication.

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Mr. Parth Varmora, Mrs. Heta Shah, Mr. Shashank Shah, Mr. Parth Makadiya, Mr. Punil Morasiya "Design and Development of Solar Powered Smart Hydroponic Greenhouse" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-4

• On The Heptic Diophantine Equation With Three Unknowns 𝟕 𝒙𝟐+𝒚𝟐 −𝟏𝟑𝒙𝒚=𝟐𝟖𝒛𝟕
  R.Anbuselvi, S.A. Shanmugavadivu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805040102     

Abstract:

We obtain two different patterns of non-zero integral solutions of the Heptic Diophantine equation with three unknowns 7 𝑥2+𝑦2 −13𝑥𝑦=28𝑧7 by employing suitable transformations..
Keyword: Heptic equation with three unknowns, Integral solutions

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R.Anbuselvi, S.A. Shanmugavadivu "On The Heptic Diophantine Equation With Three Unknowns 𝟕 𝒙𝟐+𝒚𝟐 −𝟏𝟑𝒙𝒚=𝟐𝟖𝒛𝟕" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Speed Control of Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller
  Md Shah Faisal, Sankalp Paliwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805040307    

Abstract:

This paper present the scalar speed control of three phase squirrel cage induction motor .In this scalar control method both input and output command are speed. PI and fuzzy logic controller are operated according to speed error to utilize the advantages of both controllers .In fuzzy logic controller two input and one output is used in control operation. Speed of the motor is adjusted by Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with the help of predefined rules for input and output of fuzzy controller. Two inputs to the FLC are error and change in error. Its output is frequency of AC input of the motor. The control scheme keeps voltage and frequency ratio of induction motor constant. The voltage and frequency input to the induction motor are control in order to obtain desired speed response. This proposed fuzzy controller utilizes the advantages on PI controllers. The simulation results proved that the fuzzy controller performance is superior due to fast response under reference speed and load torque variations. They are comparing in terms of maximum overshoot and settling time with PI and fuzzy controllers.
Key words: –Induction motor, PI controller, and fuzzy logic controller, scalar control Method V/F Control, MATLAB/ SIMULINK.

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Md Shah Faisal, Sankalp Paliwal "Speed Control of Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Wall Finishing Machine For Civil Construction
  K. G. Padsala, D. P. Parmar, M. R. Patel, A. M. Patel, M. N. Miyatra, Mr. D. S. Jariwala, Mr. K. V. Makvana, Professor Y.S. Choupare
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805040809    

Abstract:

A wall finishing machine is used for civil construction by using this machine finishing of vertical surface in less time with accuracy. This machine works with the help of electric motor. This motor is connected with chain drive. Roller is mounted on chain drive and roller makes the surface finish better.
Key words:Friction force, Tension, Velocity, Power transmission

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K. G. Padsala, D. P. Parmar, M. R. Patel, A. M. Patel, M. N. Miyatra Mr. D. S. Jariwala, Mr. K. V. Makvana, Professor Y.S. Choupare "A Wall Finishing Machine For Civil Construction" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Palm Kernel Shell on the Compressive Strength and Saturated Surface Dry Density of Stabilized Soilcrete
  Ibearugbulem, Owus M., L.Anyaogu, Abednego, G. T. George
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080501019    

Abstract:

This research studies the effects of palm kernel shell on the compressive strength and saturated surface dry density of stabilized soilcrete (SC). Preliminary tests were carried out for identification and classification of laterite and palm kernel shell (PKS). Compressive strength (CS) test on different percentage of PKS, and effect of cement aggregate ratio (CAR) on the saturated surface dry density (SSDD) of the stabilized palm kernel shell soilcrete were also carried out. A uniformly graded clayey SAND (SCl) laterite with low plasticity and uniformly graded palm kernel shell (PKS) with maximum grain size of 13.2 mm was used. The stabilized PKS soilcrete blocks were produced using CAR of 1:9, 1:12.33 and 1:19 at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% replacement of laterite with PKS, with varying w/c ratios of 0.75, 0.77, and 0.80. Compaction pressure of 4.14 MPa was gradually applied to produce 150 × 150 × 150 mm SC cubes. A total of 162 cubes were produced from 54 mix ratios and 3 cubes for each mix ratio; the average....
Key words: Laterite, Palm Kernel Shell, Compressive Strength, Saturated Surface Dry Density

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Ibearugbulem,Owus M., L.Anyaogu, Abednego,G. T. George "Effect of Palm Kernel Shell on the Compressive Strength and Saturated Surface Dry Density of Stabilized Soilcrete" Vol. 8 - Issue5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based WECS With The Double Trap LLCL Filter For Harmonics Mitigation
  Ishteyaq Ahmad, Rakesh Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805042026    

Abstract:

The wind energy conversion system integrated with a doubly fed induction generator. The PWM based back-to-back power converters produced harmonic and as well as the non-linear loads are also a contributor of harmonics. Filters are used to eliminate these harmonics. In this work,there is a proposal for the passive filter named LLCL-filter with two traps for mitigating the harmonics. The DFIG based WECS analyse the harmonics mitigation under the non-linear loads with LLCL filter. The design and calculation steps are plot in this work for designing the filter parameters. The Simulated result shows the performance of filter connected DFIG under the non-linear load with varying wind speed. The THD of signal carried out through FFT. Simulations in MATLAB/Simulink verify the responses of filter..
Key words: Doubly Fed InductionGenerator (DFIG), LLCL-filter with double trap, Non-linear load, Stator voltage oriented control (SVOC), WindTurbine (WT).

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Ishteyaq Ahmad, Rakesh Sharma "Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based WECS With The Double Trap LLCL Filter For Harmonics Mitigation" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Linear Static Analysis For Progressive Collapse Of Steel Structure Under Fire Loads
  Bhavana B, Anand Baldota R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805042734    

Abstract:

Progressive collapse is defined as extension of initial collapse, from a part of structure to another one that may result in destruction of steel structure. Possible risks and abnormal loads that causes progressive collapse are as follows aircraft collision, design or construction error, firing, gas explosion etc. Such phenomenons are not consider in designing typical structure, since possibility of occurring these kinds of risks is very low. In this study G+8 steel frame structure was analyses the columns are subjected to different load combination along with fire loadings ranging from 250℃ -1000℃ at an interval of 150℃ for alternate storey's, selecting the columns are corner, edge, intermediate and re- entrant columns.. Load combinations were adopted as per IS 875 Part I and II. Then the structure is checked for the DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO (DCR) value in terms of linear static analysis for the columns which are obtained and compared with as per GSA guidelines 2016 by using software E-TAB 2015..
Key words: progressive collapse, fire load, DCR values E-TAB 2015 GSA guidelines,.

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Bhavana B, Anand Baldota R "Linear Static Analysis For Progressive Collapse Of Steel Structure Under Fire Loads" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Enhancing flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams using carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP)
  Himanshu S. Panda, Kalpana Swain, Pravat K. Parhi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805043544    

Abstract:

Structural repair and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures is becoming an increasing important option for all deteriorated/damaged structures to restore, enhance the load carrying capacity and increase the life span of the structure. Some of the main reasons of structural strengthening are increase in dead and live load material aging and corrosion, mechanical damage, design and construction failures, modification of structure scheme and natural disaster due to earthquake and hurricanes. In that way, the present study aims at presenting the main properties of this new material as well as the design routines for flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams. Finally, a package-software developed into the MATLAB platform is presented, intending to generate a simple tool for the design using fiber reinforced polymers.
Key words: Carbon fiber reinforced polymers, Flexural strengthening, Reinforced concrete.

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Himanshu S. Panda, Kalpana Swain, Pravat K. Parhi "Enhancing flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams using carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP)" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Thermal and Sensing Properties Polyaniline/ Lead Oxide Nanocomposites
  Syed Abusalemhamadnabirqudri, Muhammad Mir Mohiuddin, Mohammedfarhan Ahmed, Jakeer Husain
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805044547    

Abstract:

Polyaniline/lead oxide Nanocomposites were synthesized by in-situ polymerization methods. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Thermo Gravimetric analysis (TGA). The sensing properties of the samples wereinvestigated. It was found that increasing the concentration of lead oxide particles increases the sensitivity due to the hopping of polarons and extended chain length of composites. Among all the nanocomposites,50wt% showed highest sensitivity and these composites are useful in potential applications..
Key words: .....

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Syed Abusalemhamadnabirqudri, Muhammad Mir Mohiuddin, Mohammedfarhan Ahmed, Jakeer Husain "Thermal and Sensing Properties Polyaniline/ Lead Oxide Nanocomposites" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Braille Oriented Message System B-Chat
  Karthika P, Divya D S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805044851    

Abstract:

From time immemorial onwards, communication had an important role in our daily life. The technology have completely revolutionized so that long distance communication is within our fingertips. But these advancements in the field of communication shut door against visually challenged. They need alternative communication expertise which is very expensive and often inconvenient to use. This project is especially designed for the visually impaired to communicate with others so that they can communicate and socialize without vision. The approach focuses on Braille Oriented Message system which converts SMS in text to Braille language and also Braille to characters using GSM module, Microcontroller, switch arrays and vibrators which enable the visually impaired people to send and receive SMS without any difficulty. This new communication system is cheap, portable, fast and accurate.
Key words: Braille code, Deaf- blind, Vibrators, Visually Impaired, Switch array.

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Karthika P, Divya D S "Braille Oriented Message System B-Chat" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Campus Navigator
  Sruthi R S, Lakshmi V Nair
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805045255    

Abstract:

A University Campus may be very large with many departments and blocks. Every year lots of students get admitted to the university. It creates a problem for the newcomer to locate a department, canteen, or a library building on time. The new faculty members, staff, and visitors also face the same problem inside the campus. This device allows them to navigate the campus. The receiver consists of an RF (Radio frequency) receiver module, an array of switches and a speaker which acts as a navigator to the user. By using the switch array placed in the device, one can enter the location where he/she wants to go. The microcontroller based circuit is used to handle the entire system functioning. RF transmitter is placed at different locations in a route. The RF receiver interprets the transmitted signal and gives voice directions through the speaker unit when it reaches those locations and guides them to the next location..
Key words: Navigation, PIC, RF Communication, RF Module.

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Sruthi R S, Lakshmi V Nair "Campus Navigator" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CFD Simulation Of Direct Injection CI Engine With Flat Piston Bowl And W Shape Toroidal Piston Bowl Combustion Process
  Raghavendra Reddy NV, Dr. Jayashankara B
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805045661    

Abstract:

Flow fields are generated prior to combustion in internal combustion engines during the induction process in suction stroke and they undergo changes during the compression stroke. It is very essential to understand the fluid motion during suction and compression strokes for developing new engine designs with the best performance and emission characteristics. Therefore, computational studies have been carried out to comprehend the role of in-cylinder flow structure. In this 3D CFD, Ansys Forte V18 is used to study the incylinder fluid motion and performance and emissions of the direct injection compression ignition engines with flat piston bowl and W shape toroidal piston bowl. The validation of the CFD results with the experimental results available for flat piston bowl. The optimization of the bowl geometry for W shape toroidal piston bowl with constant compression ratio has been carried out by varying the central pip height and toroidal radius. The obtained results are plotted during the compression stroke and expansion strokes and are analysed. The results showed that, the bowl shapes plays a significant role in the incylinder fluid motion, performance and emissions of compression ignition engines. It controls the fuel-air mixing and burning rates in compression ignition engines..
Key words: Compression Ignition Engine, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Swirl Ratio (SR), In-cylinder Flow Structure, Bowl Shape..

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Raghavendra Reddy NV, Dr. Jayashankara B "CFD Simulation Of Direct Injection CI Engine With Flat Piston Bowl And W Shape Toroidal Piston Bowl Combustion Process" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimal Control of Nonlinear Inverted Pendulum SystemUsing fuzzy controller
  Shadab khan, Sankalp Paliwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805046266    

Abstract:

An inverted pendulum is a pendulum that has its center of mass above its pivot point. It is unstable and without external support will fall over. It can be suspended stably in this inverted position by using a control system to monitor the angle of the pendulum and move the pivot point horizontally back under the center of mass when it starts to fall over, keeping it balanced. This Paper present the intelligent methods based on fuzzy logic for tuningPID controller. Simulation results reveals that intelligent methods provide better performance than the conventional methods.
Key words: Inverted pendulum, fuzzy PID, intelligent control.

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Shadab khan, Sankalp Paliwal "Optimal Control of Nonlinear Inverted Pendulum SystemUsing fuzzy controller" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficacy of Twisted Jacket for Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation
  Makwana Krishna Arvind, Prof. Ravindra Desai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805046772    

Abstract:

With the increase in demand of offshore wind energy, the need for offshore structures for supporting wind turbine is increasing. These structures can be floating and moored to the seabed or a fixed structure with its foundation on the seabed. In this paper, a jacket and 3-legged twisted Jackets with twisting angles 0̊, 30̊, 60̊ & 90̊ used for supporting 5 MW NREL wind turbine is statically analyzed for a site selected is in the Indian sea near Rameshwaram, in Tamilnadu. The structure is designed based on the procedure followed in oil and gas industry which conforms to the API-RP2A WSD (2007). The structure includes the jacket, transition piece and the tower. The structure is modeled in Bentley SACS v7 within which the static structural analysis is carried out. The preliminary analysis meets the requirements specified in the codes API RP 2A and DNV-OS-J101..
Key words: Offshore wind turbine, static, twisted jackets, SACS..

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Makwana Krishna Arvind, Prof. Ravindra Desai "Efficacy of Twisted Jacket for Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design And Implementation Of High Speed Vedic Multiplier
  Hitansu Sekhar Sahu, Khirod Kumar Sethi, Tejesh Kumar Chaudhary, Hemant Kumar Besra, Prasanta Kumar Parida, Subha Ranjan Sahoo, Abhinash Kumar Pala
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805047377    

Abstract:

Vedic mathematics is the ancient Indian system of mathematics. This paper proposed the design oh high speed Vedic Multiplier using the techniques of Ancient Indian Vedic Mathematics that has been modified to improve performance. Multipliers play a major role in processors and in many computational systems. The speed of these systems greatly depends on the speed of its multipliers. In order to enhance the speed of the systems the faster and efficient multipliers should be employed. Vedic Multiplier is one of the best solution which is capable of performing the quicker multiplications by eliminating the unwanted steps in the multiplication process. Vedic Multiplier deals with a total of sixteen sutras or algorithms for predominantly logical operations. In this paper it is used for designing a high speed, low power 4X4 multiplier. In the proposed design we have reduced the number of logic levels, thus reducing the logic delay. The proposed system is design using VHDL and it is implemented through Xilinx 8.1..
Key words: Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra, Vedic Mathematics, Vedic Multiplier.

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Hitansu Sekhar Sahu, Khirod Kumar Sethi, Tejesh Kumar Chaudhary, Hemant Kumar Besra, Prasanta Kumar Parida, Subha Ranjan Sahoo, Abhinash Kumar Pala "Design And Implementation Of High Speed Vedic Multiplier" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparing the Reliability of Single Frequency Gps Receivers: A Field Study
  Sumit M. Meshram, Dr.J K Ghosh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805047880    

Abstract:

As GPS units are becoming smaller and less expensive, the use of GPS is becoming more common in land, air and marine navigation and surveying also the GPS has an an expanding number of applications in Commerce and government, transportation related studies, forestry, hunting, environmental issues etc. i.e. GPS is used in every aspect of today's world however the manufacturers of these GPS receivers only provide technical information on their respective receiver's accuracy under ideal conditions. This paper compares the reliability of three current global positioning system (GPS) Single Frequency receivers—Ashtech Promark 200, Trimble R-3Trimble and Sokkia GRX-2 receiver evaluated with different logging interval of 1 second to determine the reliability of these receivers.......
Key words: GPS, Reliability.

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Sumit M. Meshram, Dr.J K Ghosh "Comparing the Reliability of Single Frequency Gps Receivers: A Field Study" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Studies on machining characteristics of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V using abrasive water jet cutting
  Syed Basith Muzammil, Alemnew Ebabu Endale, Shimelis Bihon Gasha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805048187    

Abstract:

Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V has achieved the significance in various applications because of its high modulus to density ratio, biocompatibility, high corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance etc. Therefore machining and machinability of which in different aspects is very important. In this research Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V is machined using advanced machining process viz., Abrasive water jet machine (AWJM) to study the effect of process parameters on machinability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. In the study an attempt was made to study the effect of water pressure, volume fraction of abrasives and stand-off distance on the Volume removal rate, depth of cut. In the study it is observed that the 15g/sec mass flow rate of abrasives accompanied with pressure of 240MPa and SOD of 5mm results in peak Volume Removal Rate (VRR), beyond which it leads in declination of nozzle life. The results were incorporated and validated to simulate and mathematical model is generated using the multivariate regression analysis.
Key words: Machinability of titanium alloys; Ti-6Al-4V; multivariate regression analysis; AWJM.

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Syed Basith Muzammil, Alemnew Ebabu Endale, Shimelis Bihon Gasha "Studies on machining characteristics of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V using abrasive water jet cutting" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance evaluation of Push-to-Talk Application over LTE Networks
  Hisham Zorghani, Ivica Kostanic
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805048892    

Abstract:

Public safety has been using narrowband trunking systems for decades. These systems were designed with only voice calls in mind. Therefore, their data capabilities are limited. Long Term Evolution LTE has been selected as the platform for next generation public safety networks. It can support not only push-to-talk PTT but also push-to-multimedia. This paper applies queueing theory to evaluate the performance of PTT application over LTE networks. A proper queueing model based on PTT over LTE system is analyzed and implemented in SimEvents simulation. The results of the proposed mathematical model are compared with the simulation results for validation. Furthermore, since Erlang B formula is a general model, the simulation has been adopted to evaluate the system call blocking probability when a different type of calls such as push-to-send-picture is used in the system.
Key words: Push-to-Talk PTT, next generation Public safety networks, call blocking probability.

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Hisham Zorghani, Ivica Kostanic "Performance evaluation of Push-to-Talk Application over LTE Networks" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Cooling and heating loads in residential buildings in Kuwait
  Eng. Essa S. Ben-Essa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805050114     

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to estimate cooling load calculations, and will be presented for a one story villa with a basement, which is located in Kuwait (Adan), under Kuwait's design conditions at 3:00 Pm solar time. Design conditions were based on ASHRAE's fundamental books[1]. For each room, or area in the house, total conduction, solar radiation and internal thermal energies ether it is sensible or latent have been calculated, conduction heat transfer occur in walls, glasses, doors, partitions and ceiling, where the solar heat transfer occur in glasses, however, the internal loads occur due to many reasons such as, people, lights and equipment, the total cooling load for solar, conduction and internal loads summed up to yield the total energy gained by the villa from these total energy gained the requirement air conditioning capacity is founded..
Keyword: Cooling energy savings, Indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, Residential Sector, solar radiation

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Eng. Essa S. Ben-Essa "Cooling and heating loads in residential buildings in Kuwait" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparing Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method and Adomian Decomposition Method for the Solution of Integro-Differential Equations
  Javed Ali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805051519    

Abstract:

In this work, the author compares optimal homotopy asymptotic method with Adomian decomposition method for the solution of integro-differential equations. These methods are applied to first, second and third order problems. Both of these methods develop series solutions to a wide variety of functional equations. Optimal homotopy asymptotic method traces the solution very rapidly as it uses a homotopy and control the convergence by the virtue of auxiliary function. Numerical results are compared with the exact solution.
Key words:Integro-differential equations, optimal homotopy asymptotic method, Adomian decomposition method, auxiliary function, linear problems

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Javed Ali "Comparing Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method and Adomian Decomposition Method for the Solution of Integro-Differential Equations" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect Of Quenching Medium On Hardness Of D3 Tool Steel
  Adhwaydh Ajay, Adithya Ramesh, Amal V H, Govind R Menon
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805052026    

Abstract:

The Aim Of The Work Is To Study The Effect Of Different Quenching Medium On Hardness Of Tool Steel. In Conventional Heat Treatment Either Vegetable Oil Or Engine Oil Is Used. Here We Use Both The Combination Of Engine Oil And Vegetable Oil In Different Proportion As Quenchant. The Process Involves Heating The Samples Above Austenitic Temperature And Quenching Them In Different Quenching Mediums.Heat Treatment Process Generally Involves The Controlled Heating And Cooling Of Engineering Materials In Order To Achieve Desired Physical And Mechanical Properties Without Changing The Product Shape. Nowadays Petroleum Based Quenchants Are Widely Preferred Over Water As The Main Quenching Medium Under Low Cooling Rates Due To Their Better Distortion Control And Crack Prevention Properties. The Major Drawback Of This Petroleum Based Quenchants..........
Key words:......

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Adhwaydh Ajay, Adithya Ramesh, Amal V H, Govind R Menon "Effect Of Quenching Medium On Hardness Of D3 Tool Steel" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Extracting Text from Image Document and Displaying Its Related Information
  K.N. Natei, J. Viradiya, S. Sasikumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080552733    

Abstract:

Image Text is the text information embedded or written in image of different form. Image text can be found in captured images, scanned documents, magazines, newspapers, posters etc. These image texts are highly available nowadays and they are very important in representing, describing and transferring information which help peoples in communication, solving problems, availability, creation of new types of jobs, cost effectiveness, productivity, globalization and cultural gap etc. The information from these image documents would give higher efficiency and ease of access if it is converted to text form. The process by which Image Text converted into plain text is Text Extraction. Text Extraction is useful in information retrieving, searching, editing, documenting, archiving or reporting of image text. However, variation of these texts due....
Key words: Connected Component, Edge Based, Text Extraction, Image Text

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K.N. Natei, J. Viradiya, S. Sasikumar "Extracting Text from Image Document and Displaying Its Related Information" Vol. 8 - Issue5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Paper on Oil Mist Lubrication
  Ankit Chaurasia, Junaid, Naveen Pandey, Avinash Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805053437    

Abstract:

In any metal cutting operation, the cutting fluids plays a vital role by cooling the surface of the work piece and the cutting tool, removing chips from the cutting zone and by lubricating the tool work piece interface. However misuse of the cutting fluids and wrong methods of its disposal can effect human health and environment badly. Also, it accounts for 16-20% of the total cost of manufacturing in the production industry. In order to minimize the usage of lubricants in machining operations here we use oil mist lubrication system. Oil mist system is the Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) technique. This oil mist system increases the production rate in plant and also enhances various parameters such as surface finishing of work piece, increases tool life, reduces tool wear, etc. The paper explains the mechanism of oil mist lubrication system. Oil mist system proved to be a viable alternatives to the flood lubrication under similar performance parameters..
Key words: BUE, Built-up-edge; MQL, Minimum Quantity Lubrication; OML, Oil Mist Lubrication.

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Ankit Chaurasia, Junaid, Naveen Pandey, Avinash Gupta "Review Paper on Oil Mist Lubrication" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Innovative Micro-Controller Based Crop Recommender Using Soil Analysis and Weather Forecasting Technique
  Sayanjit Dey, Sukalpa Dey, Soumyadip Auddy, Sourish Mitra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805053841    

Abstract:

India is a vast country where agriculture is a source of living for the majority of the population. Due to technical barriers, the output percentage in the agriculture sector is not up to the mark as and when compared to the effort that is being put in by our farmers. In this project, we have proposed an idea of a crop-recommender that will take the soil details and weather forecast of the area through API call and based on that input will recommend crops that can be grown in the area. In our proposal, we have developed a microcontroller based device to test the soil sample and a web-portal for analyzing and displaying the result. The entire process has been developed keeping the literacy percentage of the farmers in mind, thereby making the process quite simple and user friendly. Our proposed work is to enable the farmers to cultivate in their fields with more efficiency and reduce the crop damage percentage. This will enable to bring back ―Green-Revolution‖ in India.
Key words: crop-recommender, API, microcontroller, web-portal, Green-Revolution.

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Sayanjit Dey, Sukalpa Dey, Soumyadip Auddy, Sourish Mitra "An Innovative Micro-Controller Based Crop Recommender Using Soil Analysis and Weather Forecasting Technique" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Energy Efficient Model for Wireless Communication :A Survey
  Nakul N.Lenekar, Shruti R.Danve
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805054344    

Abstract:

This paper present sasurvey of power consumption and technique power saving in the wireless communication at the basestation transceiver.
Key words:Basetransceiverstation, cellular network, energysaving ,energyconsumptionandpowersaving..

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Nakul N.Lenekar, Shruti R.Danve "Energy Efficient Model for Wireless Communication :A Survey" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of Black Cotton Soil Brick in Construction Industry
  Patel Adit Kantibhai, Maguwala Shrey Dilipkumar, Patel Dhaval Pareshbhai, Ronak I. Khurana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805054546    

Abstract:

Over a past few years, there are widely ranges of alternatives bricks available in the field of construction with the changing in the raw material for the product. Now we are using black cotton soil as a raw material in bricks & also using some admixture to change the properties of the black cotton soil. This research study describes the feasibility of using black cotton soil as a raw material with some additional stabilizer in the brick production as partial replacement of clay in Indian context..
Key words: Adhesive Material - Brick - Black Cotton Soil - Rice Husk ash - Salt - Sugar cane bagasse - Fly ash

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Patel Dhaval Pareshbhai, Maguwala Shrey Dilipkumar, Patel Adit Kantibhai, Ronak I. Khurana "Application of Black Cotton Soil Brick in Construction Industry" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Recent Overview of Some Hierarchical Clustering Techniques
  Kirti Sharma , Hemant Verma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805054750    

Abstract:

The process of grouping a set of objects into classes of similar objects is called clustering. A cluster is a collection of data objects that are similar to one another within the same cluster and are dissimilar to the objects in other clusters. A cluster of data objects can be treated collectively as one group and so may be considered as a form of data compression. The choice of clustering algorithm depends both on the type of data available and on the particular purpose of the application. Hierarchical clustering method works by grouping data objects into a tree of clusters. Hierarchical clustering methods can be further classified as either agglomerative or divisive, depending on whether the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom-up or top-down fashion. In this paper we proposed a comparative study of some hierarchical clustering..
Key words: Cluster, Divisive Hierarchical, Agglomerative, , Bottom-up, Top-down.

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Kirti Sharma, Hemant Verma "A Recent Overview of Some Hierarchical Clustering Techniques" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Message Authentication in wireless Networks using HMAC algorithm.
  Mr. Tadesse Hailu Ayane, Mr.Temesgen Bailie Workie, Mr.G.Subba Rao,Lecturer
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805055156    

Abstract:

A message is to be transferred from one network to another across some sort of internet. To do this a logical information channel should established by defining a route through the internet from source to destination with the help of some protocols. A security-related transformation on the information to be sent, with some secret information as secret key will be shared by the two networks and, it is hoped, unknown to the opponent. Wireless networks are increasingly being used in the network with limited cost and low equipment requirement. However, the growing popularity and widespread applications of wireless networks are directly proportionate to their security exploitation. The strength of its infrastructure also becomes the point of its greatest availability in the network. Thus decreasing the confidence level of the system as it pertains to availability, reliability, data integrity and privacy............
Key words: Stream cipher, HMAC algorithm, constrained environment, WEP protocol.

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Mr. Tadesse Hailu Ayane, Mr.Temesgen Bailie Workie, Mr.G.Subba Rao,Lecturer "Message Authentication in wireless Networks using HMAC algorithm" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Security Design Framework For Data Management And Distribution For Middleware In Grid Extended Cloud Computing.
  P.Nagamani, Dr.P. Suresh Varma, Dr.M. Upendra Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805055776    

Abstract:

This research paper is a novel and innovative idea of providing a security framework for Data Management and Distribution for Middleware technology for Grid extended Clouds, with a validation on a case study. The proposed research model is an Object Oriented Pattern and Framework using UML Security Design Model for Authentication and Authorization for Data Management and Distribution in Grid extended clouds. Appropriate implementations are performed in case study to adequately validate the proposed Object oriented model. This model can be extended for High Performance Computing in Distributed Systems and Big Data.
Key words: Grid Data Management, Cloud Computing, Security Design, Authorization, Authentication, Object Oriented Framework, Middleware.

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P.Nagamani, Dr.P. Suresh Varma, Dr.M. Upendra Kumar "Security Design Framework For Data Management And Distribution For Middleware In Grid Extended Cloud Computing" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study of Tools for Behavior-Driven Development
  Meenakshi Panda, Saishraddha Ray
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805057785    

Abstract:

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) has obtained a lot of attention in recent years from both research and practice points of view. As a new Agile development approach, it is aimed to increase the likelihood of success of a software project by adopting best practices and concepts from Test- Driven Development and Acceptance.........
Key words: Behavior-Driven Development, Test-Driven Development, Au- tomated Acceptance Testing.

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Meenakshi Panda, Saishraddha Ray "A Study of Tools for Behavior-Driven Development" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Network son Chips: Scalable Inter connects for Future Systemson Chips
  Nalini Kumar Sethy, Sambid Kumar Das
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0805058692    

Abstract:

According to the International Technology Roadmap forSemiconductors (ITRS), before the end of this decade wewill be entering the era of a billion transistors on a singlechip. It is being stated that soon we will have a chip of 50-100 nm comprising around 4 billion transistors operatingat a frequency of 10 Ghz. Such a development means thatinthenearfutureweprobablyhavedeviceswithsuchcom-plex functions ranging from mere mobile phones to mobiledevices controlling satellite functions......
Key words: SoC,NetworkonChips,DesignChallenges.

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Nalini Kumar Sethy, Sambid Kumar Das "Network son Chips: Scalable Inter connects for Future Systemson Chips" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Reliable Transport Protocol for Code Distribution in Large Sensor Networks
  Rajanikanta Sahu, Sambit Kumar Sethi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-08050593102    

Abstract:

Re-taskingandremoteprogrammingofsensornetworks is an essential functionality to make these networkspractical and effective. As the availability of more capable sensornodesincreasesandnewfunctionalimplementationscontinuetobeproposed,theselargecollectionsofwirelessno deswillneed the ability to update and upgrade the software packagesthey are running. Standard flooding mechanisms are too energy-costlyandcomputationallyexpensiveandtheymayinterferewiththe network's current tasks..........
Key words: xxxxxx

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Rajanikanta Sahu, Sambit Kumar Sethi "A Reliable Transport Protocol for Code Distribution in Large Sensor Networks" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Probabilistic Scheduling Guarantees for Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Systems
  Srinivas Mishra, Sambit Mishra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080505103115    

Abstract:

Hard real-time systems are usually required to provide an absoluteguarantee that all tasks will always complete by their deadlines.Inthis paper we address fault tolerant hard real-time systems, and introducethenotionofaprobabilisticguarantee. Schedulabilityanalysisisused together with sensitivity analysis to establish the maximum faultfrequency that a system can tolerate. The fault model is then used toderivea probability(likelihood)that,duringthelifetimeofthesystem,faults will not arrive faster than this maximum rate.The frameworkpresented is a general one that can accommodate transient "software‟faults,toleratedbyrecoveryblocksorexceptionhandling;ortransient"hardware‟faultsdealtwithbystateresto rationandre-execution.
Key words: xxxxxx

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Srinivas Mishra, Sambit Mishra "Probabilistic Scheduling Guarantees for Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Systems" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Network security encompasses many security measures
  SUPRIYA JENA, SUMIT TARAI
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080505116126    

Abstract:

For individuals using laptops, businesses, and the military in particular, network security has become increasingly important. Modern computer systems place a high priority on computer network security. To ensure high levels of security from harmful attacks, a number of software solutions have been created. In tandem with the rapid advancement of computer technology, network and web technologies are also advancing quickly. This study makes a recommendation for an adequate pattern matching intrusion detection system for network security because of its capacity to identify and thwart attacks from malicious network users. The ability of intrusion detection systems to identify and stop attacks by hostile network users has been a recent.......
Key words: Security, NetworkSecurity, Viruses,Threats,IDs,Firewall

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SUPRIYA JENA, SUMIT TARAI "Network security encompasses many security measures" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fault detection and explanation to EB employing IOT
  xxxxxx
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080505127134    

Abstract:

There are numerous distinct elements that make up the electric power system. One of these is the transmission system, in which power is delivered to consumers via transmission lines from generating plants and substations. The fault was properly and precisely indicated and located using a smart GSM-based fault detection and localization system. This will guarantee a quicker reaction time from technical staff to fix these issues, protecting transformers from harm and disasters.......
Key words: Global System for Mobile Communication.

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xxxxx "Fault detection and explanation to EB employing IOT" Vol. 8 - Issue 5 (May 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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