• The Influence of Swine-Waste Biochar on the Early-Age Characteristics of Cement Paste
  Andrea Nana Ofori-Boadu, Rico Kelley, Frederick Aryeetey,
  Elham Fini, Paul Akangah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706010107     

Abstract:

The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of swine-waste biochar (SB) on the early-age characteristics of cement pastes. Using a water/binder ratio of 0.28, SB modified cement pastes were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), flow, and Vicat setting tests. Notably, SB reduced the flow and initial setting times of SB modified cement pastes. Due to its porous and negatively charged surfaces, capillary water was adsorbed into the pores of the carbonaceous SB and this reduced the flow of the SB modified cement pastes.........
Keyword: Cement, biochar, swine-waste, carboxylates, setting, flow.

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Andrea Nana Ofori-Boadu, Rico Kelley, Frederick Aryeetey, Elham Fini, Paul Akangah "The Influence of Swine-Waste Biochar on the Early-Age Characteristics of Cement Paste" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Morphometric Analysis of a semi-arid region using GIS
  Rohit Kumar Arya, Virender Kumar Sarda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706010817    

Abstract:

In the present study an attempt has been made to study the morphometric parameters and drainage properties of a watershed of semi-arid (khad) region located at Hoshiarpur district of Punjab (India). Morphometric analysis has been carried out on the watershed of 174.385 km2 area using ESRI Arc GIS 10.0 software and CartoSAT-1 DEM data of spatial resolution 2.5 m obtained from NRSC (National Remote Sensing Center), Hyderabad for evaluating various morphometric parameters. On the basis of linear, areal and relief aspects various morphometric parameters were evaluated using Arc GIS 10.0 software. Hydrology tool under Spatial analyst tool in ArcGIS10.0 has been used for generating the watershed boundary, flow accumulation, drainage network and stream order map.............
Key words: Morphometric Parameters; DEM; CartoSAT-1; ArcGIS10.0; Remote Sensing.

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Rohit Kumar Arya, Virender Kumar Sarda "Human Face Detection and Tracking for Age Rank, Weight and Gender Estimation based on Face Images using Raspberry Pi Processor"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Power Quality Improvement using Passive shunt filters, TCR and TSC combination
  Vinaypreet, Dr. A.K. Ghai, Prof. Devesh Bindal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706011823    

Abstract:

In this thesis Power Quality Improvement is examined using Passive shunt filter, TCR and TSC combination. Today's electric power systems are connected to many non-linear loads. The characteristics of these non-linear loads inevitably change the sinusoidal nature of the a.c. power current, resulting in the flow of harmonic current in the a.c. power system. Use of shunt passive filters in the reduction of harmonics offers the advantages of more simplicity, high reliability, high efficiency and low cost. The uncontrolled ac-dc converter suffers from operating problems of poor power factor, injection of harmonics into the ac mains, variations in dc link voltage of input ac supply, equipment overheating due to harmonic current absorption, voltage distortion due to the voltage drop caused by harmonic currents flowing through system impedances etc.The combinations of passive filters with TCR and TSC are designed and analyzed to improve the power quality at ac mains. This scheme has resulted in improved power quality with overall reduced rating of passive components used in front end ac-dc converters with R-L load.
Keywords: ...............

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Vinaypreet, Dr. A.K. Ghai, Prof. Devesh Bindal "Power Quality Improvement using Passive shunt filters, TCR and TSC combination "Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization techniques for Transportation Problems
  Gauthaman.P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706012425     

Abstract:

This paper infers about optimization technique for various problems in transportation engineering. While for pavement engineering, maintenance is priority issue, for traffic it is signalling which is priority issue. Many optimization methods are discussed though given importance of genetic algorithm approach. While optimization techniques nearly approach practicality, research works are on for modern optimization techniques which not only adds ease of structure but also provide compatibility to modern day problems encountered in transportation engineering. Some of the modern tools are discussed to employ optimization techniques which are quite simple to use and implement once it is calibrated to the desired objective.
Keywords: ............

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Gauthaman.P "Optimization techniques for Transportation Problems"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Relation between Type-II Discrete Sine Transform and Type -I Discrete Hartley Transform
  M.Narayan Murty, K. Sreekanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706012630     

Abstract:

In this paper, a relation for finding type-II discrete sine transform (DST) from type-I discrete Hartley transform (DHT) has been derived. The transform length N is taken as even. Using this relation, the (N - 1) output components of DST can be realized from DHT. The DHT is one of the transforms used for converting data in time domain into frequency domain using only real values..
Keywords: Discrete sine transform, discrete Hartley transform.

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M.Narayan Murty, K. Sreekanth "Relation between Type-II Discrete Sine Transform and Type -I Discrete Hartley Transform"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hybrid T-I-D and Fuzzy Logic Based SVC Controller for Transient Stability Enhancement
  Poonam Singha, Sakshi Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706013136     

Abstract:

This paper presents a new approach to solve the transient stability problem. The conventional PI based SVC controller has simple functioning and is economical in operation but has sluggish performance with non-linear characteristics. so, in order to circumvent this problem, fuzzy based T-I-D controller has been designed to improve the transient stability of 2 machine 3 bus power system using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
Keywords: FACTS; PI Controller; SVC; Fuzzy Logic Controller; T-I-D Controller.

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Poonam Singha, Sakshi Sharma "Hybrid T-I-D and Fuzzy Logic Based SVC Controller for Transient Stability Enhancement"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Impact of Global Warming on the Global Climate
  Abdulnaser S. Alseni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706013739     

Abstract:

Global warming is the gradual rise in environmental temperature due to depletion of the Ozone layer. The increase in the environmental temperatures is due to amplified rate of industrial development. In this case, most industries have contributed to the dangers associated with warming. The paper seeks to discuss global warming from various perspectives. It commences with an introduction highlighting the general information about the topic. The second part focuses on both natural and artificial causes while the last part discusses the effects on both humans and atmosphere.
Keywords: Atmosphere, Global Warming, Effluent, Troposphere, Greenhouse Effect

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Abdulnaser S. Alseni "The Impact of Global Warming on the Global Climate"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Melanins are Biological Diamondse
  L. Venger
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706014048     

Abstract:

In the article the physical, chemical, biological properties, the significance and the role in Nature of melanin pigments are considered. Very long time these pigments were considered as metabolism garbage in the living organisms. The comparison of the only same results and facts from the huge masses of the science information with main principles of the new science paradigm – the Theory of Torsion Fields and the Theory of Physical Vacuum – allow to change the view on the true invention, the biological role and the functions of Melanins in Nature. Many theoretical and experimental facts specify on the active participation of melanins in the energy-and-informative processes and their first degree role on the all evolution stages of living organisms: from the chemical evolution to the brain and consciousness functions. In the sense Melanins are the most precious substance for the living organisms, true their Diamonds.
Keywords: living organism, melanin, pigment, torsion field, physical vacuum

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L. Venger "Melanins are Biological Diamonds"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Role of Social Media in Healthcare Domain: An Integrated Review
  Sridevi M., ArunKumar B.R.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706014954     

Abstract:

The ever increasing role of social media now-a-days in people's life created newer avenues for research in almost every domain. In the field of healthcare, social media and user-generated content are opening more opportunities for the researchers to kick-start their research by digging out patterns and trends from the millions of data points available and unveiling interesting correlations between the parameters that would affect the outcome of their research which would otherwise go unnoticed. Yet, there are some issues like ethical concerns, anonymity of data providers, and the apt approach to use the user-generated content, which have to be addressed through further research. The Hashtag project by organizations like Symplur Signals provides a free and open platform for the stakeholders in the healthcare domain that connects them to related communities and their conversations thus providing rich datasets of user-generated content for better research in healthcare social media.
Keywords: Social media, Healthcare, Ethical issues, patient community, Hashtag project

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Sridevi M., ArunKumar B.R. "Role of Social Media in Healthcare Domain: An Integrated Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Screening of Aspergillus oryzae M/4 for extra cellular alpha-amylase production
  Zh. Suleimenova, Zh. Rakhmetova, A. Zhakipbekova
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706015557     

Abstract:

Aspergillus oryzae M was cultivated for 42 days in submerged conditions of growth using new method of fungal cultivation. This method based on immobilizing enzymes producers on solid career in submerged conditions of growth allows to prolong the process of fungal cultivation and to maintain high enzymatic activity for a long period of time. To identify the active isolate formed on the deep fungal mycelium, a selection of a number of isolates was carried out at different periods of submerged cultivation. Aspergillus oryzae M/4 was selected as active isolate with improved extra cellular -amylase activity.
Keywords: -amylase, Aspergillus oryzae, submerged fermentation, selection, immobilization

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Zh. Suleimenova, Zh. Rakhmetova, A. Zhakipbekova "Screening of Aspergillus oryzae M/4 for extra cellular alpha-amylase production"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Theoretical investigation of the Structure Activity Relationships (SARs) of a series of five isomeric α, β, γ, δ, ε ruthenium complexes RuCl2L2 with azopyridine ligands [L= azpy, tazpy, 4mazpy, 5mazpy]
  N'Guessan Kouakou Nobel, Kafoumba BAMBA, Ouattara Wawohinlin Patrice, Nahossé ZIAO
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706015870     

Abstract:

Theoretical study of a series of isomeric α-, β-, γ-, δ-, ε-RuCl2L2 (L= azpy, tazpy, 4mazpy, 5mazpy) complexes is carried out using the density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/LanL2DZ level. The effects of the ligand on the electronic structures and related properties, e.g. the components and the energies of some frontier molecular orbital, the net charge populations of some main atoms of the complexes, the effect of substituent methyl as well as the Structure Activity-Relationships (SARs) of the complexes were investigated. The results show that the sterical differences between isomeric structures of these complexes have serious influence on their electronic structures and related properties. First and foremost, the geometric configuration of δ-Cl and γ-Cl isomers must be advantageous to the conjugative ligand to intercalate between DNA-base-pairs in comparison with α-Cl, β-Cl and ε-Cl complexes. Secondly, the energy order of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital.......
Keywords: Ru(II) complexes ; Anticancer activity ; Structure Activity-Relationships (SARs) ; azopyridine (azpy) ; DFT.

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N'Guessan Kouakou Nobel, Kafoumba BAMBA, Ouattara Wawohinlin Patrice, Nahossé ZIAO "Theoretical investigation of the Structure Activity Relationships (SARs) of a series of five isomeric α, β, γ, δ, ε ruthenium complexes RuCl2L2 with azopyridine ligands [L= azpy, tazpy, 4mazpy, 5mazpy]"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Soil Flexibility on Analysis and Design of Building
  Gagan Malviya, Vivek Garg
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706017178     

Abstract:

Generally in the analysis and design of multi-story building frame it is assumed that the base is fixed but in actual the structure is ultimately supported on soil which is flexible in nature. This flexibility of soil may vary due to load-settlement characteristics of soil, variation in soil strata below the foundation level, seasonal variation of soil property etc. The flexible nature of soil causes differential settlement between foundations on application of loads which in turn redistribute the structural forces as well as design. The present paper attempts to acknowledge the effect of soil flexibility in analysis and design of structure. A G+7 4-bay by 4-bay RCC residential building frame supported on sandy soil and situated in seismic zone V as per IS: 1893(part 1)-2002 is analysed usingStaad pro software. Initially the building frame is modelled and analysed assuming fixed base and support reactions are determined for different load cases........
Keywords: Total settlement, differential settlement, beam and column forces, Staad pro, Staad foundation.

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Gagan Malviya, Vivek Garg "Effect of Soil Flexibility on Analysis and Design of Building"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of Data Aquistion interface circuit used in Detection Inter-turn Faultin Motorbased onMotor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA)Technique
  Hayder O. Alwan, Noor M. Farhan, Qais S-Al-Sabbagh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706017989     

Abstract:

A commitment to condition monitoring involves the operators of plant in the conduct of a range of activities. These activities may be complicated in nature and indeed may often be performed automatically under computer control. They can, however, always be down into a relatively small number of easily identifiable functional tasks. This makes it much easier to identify the common elements of machine condition monitoring schemes .The Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) is considered the most popular fault detection method now a day because it can easily detect the common machine fault such as turn to turn short circuit . The present paper discusses the fundamentals of Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) plus condition monitoring of the induction motor using MCSA. A proposed interface circuit design and application will be further explain in this paper, the implemented monitoring unit circuit also illustrated,......
Keywords: Faults Diagnose, Three Phase Induction Motor, ArtificialNeuralNetwork (ANN)

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Hayder O. Alwan, Qais S-Al-Sabbagh "Design of Data Aquistion interface circuit used in Detection Inter-turn Fault in Motor based on Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• M-EPAR to Improve the Quality of the MANETs
  Er.Harjinder singh, Er. Preet kanwal kaur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706019094     

Abstract:

In MANET, power aware is important challenge issue to improve the communication energy efficiency at individual nodes. We propose modified efficient power aware routing (M-EPAR), a new power aware routing protocol that increases the network lifetime of MANET. Designing a power aware routing algorithm or technique is one of the most important point considered in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. These nodes are driven by reactive protocols where broadcasting is mandatory to form a path between two nodes. So in case of death of the node resulting out of less battery calls for re-routing. Since many existing techniques focuses on energy aware routing this paper presents combination of energy aware routing merged with link quality determined by packet drop rate. The proposed scheme has outperformed the existing technique in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput and energy consumption......
Keywords: Power aware routing, packet drop, MANETs, throughput.

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Er.Harjinder singh, Er. Preet kanwal kaur "M-EPAR to Improve the Quality of the MANETs"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• On the Architecture and Design of Multi-Wavelength Passive Optical Arrayed Waveguide Grating Routers
  Ali Hammadi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0706019599     

Abstract:

Fiber to the premises (FTTP) technology has become an attractive solution in the last two decades to overcome many limitations appeared with the wireless and copper based technologies in access network. Most of FTTP deployments are based on Passive Optical Network (PON) technology. PONs have become so popular in the optics technology because of its growing reputation in not only providing high speed connectivity but also because of its immunity to EM interference, high security, long distance reach, low cost and low energy consumption. Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWGs) are passive optical devices that have been widely deployed and implemented in FTTP and many other applications.......
Keywords: Passive Optical Network (PON), Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG), Fiber to the Premises (FTTP)

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Ali Hammadi "On the Architecture and Design of Multi-Wavelength Passive Optical Arrayed Waveguide Grating Routers"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Needleless electrospun nanofibers containing microcapsules: a methodology for self-supported microcontainers
  Mathieu Grandcolas, Tor Olav Sunde, Monika Pilz, Christian Simon, Ruth Schmid, Heidi Johnsen
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-070601100104     

Abstract:

The present paper investigates the facile production of electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers containing either micro-sized polymer or hybrid capsules, using a needleless electrospinning system. Oil-containing microcapsules with diameters of around 3 or 10 μm, respectively, were produced via an oil-in-water miniemulsion and mixed with a PVA solution. Appropriate adjustment of electrospinning parameters enabled a controlled assembly of PVA nanofibers into a network containing microcapsules, without damaging their integrity. The PVA nanofibers have diameters in a range of 200-300 nm and showed good homogeneity. The introduction of microcapsules caused an increase in the PVA nanofiber diameters probably due to an increase in the solution viscosity. The production of such self-supported and loaded microcontainers could be of high interest for various applications..
Keywords: Electrospinning, hybrid, microcapsule, nanofiber, polymer

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Mathieu Grandcolas, Tor Olav Sunde, Monika Pilz, Christian Simon, Ruth Schmid, Heidi Johnsen "Needleless electrospun nanofibers containing microcapsules: a methodology for self-supported microcontainers"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Use of Fuzzy Set Theory in Environmental Engineering Applications: A Review
  Arif Khan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706020106     

Abstract:

Methods of solving the identified environmental problems, considering mathematical rigorous alternative assessment of environmental component process using fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning, are described by various researchers. To illustrate how such a computational intelligence approach would work in performing an assessment, various artificial techniques have been described. Fuzzy system technique for analysis of environmental components differentiates the approach from those techniques used in the past. It takes advantage of advanced computational intelligence techniques such as fuzzy sets and logic, for quantifying and manipulating in a mathematically rigorous way, subjective, inherently uncertain or imprecise values and concepts. This paper put forth the use of fuzzy sets in field of environmental engineering.
Keyword: Fuzzy set theory, environmental components, Artificial intelligence, and environmental variables.

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Arif Khan "Use of Fuzzy Set Theory in Environmental Engineering Applications: A Review" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• News document analysis by using a proficient algorithm
  K.Meena, R.Lawrance
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-076020713    

Abstract:

News articles analyzing is one of the emerging research topic in the past few years. News paper discusses various types (political, education, employment, sports, agriculture, crime, medicine, business, etc) of news in different levels such as International, National, state and district level. In this news articles, crime discussion plays a major role because one crime leads to a many other crimes and also affect many other lives. In India, Madurai is one of the important places which have many historical monuments. Madurai is a sensitive place. This paper analyzes the crimes which occur in the year 2015 in and around Madurai. This analysis helps to police department to reduce the occurrence of crime in the future. This proposed system used Support Vector Machine (SVM) for effectively classify the document. News documents are preprocessed using pruning and stemming. From the stemmed words, the informative words are selected and weighted using feature selection methods such as Term-Frequency and Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Chi-square............
Key words: News document, Chi-square, Latent Semantic Analysis, Cosine-similarity, Support Vector Machine.

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K.Meena, R.Lawrance "News document analysis by using a proficient algorithm"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Using SPWM and MSPWM Strategies
  Mustafa S. Alkhazragi, Nabil K.AL-Shamaa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706021420    

Abstract:

Nowadays, the multilevel inverter is growing hugely in medium voltage-high power applications. It produces staircase output voltage near sinusoidal waveform. The multilevel inverter is as compared to a two level inverter has high output voltage at high switching frequency , less EMI (electro-magnetic interference), lower THD (total harmonics distortion), low voltage stress (dv/dt) and it reduces the size of the filter components. In this paper various techniques cascaded H-bridges inverter are designed and implemented. Single phase sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and modified sinusoidal pulse width modulation (MSPWM) topologies of (three, five and seven) levels inverters are designed and implemented. The results in percentage value of THD before and after filter are compared. The simulink/matlab and proteus are used to simulate the systems and finally, result are obtained experimentally using microcontroller (arduino mega 2560).......
Keywords: SPWM, MSPWM, THD, FFT, cascaded H-bridge

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Mustafa S. Alkhazragi, Nabil K.AL-Shamaa "Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Using SPWM and MSPWM Strategies"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Weighted Duality based Formulation of MIMO Systems
  Ahmad Kamal Hassan, Muhammad Moinuddin, Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706022124    

Abstract:

This work is based on the modeling and analysis of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in downlink communication system. We take into account a recent work on the ratio of quadratic forms to formulate the weight matrices of quadratic norm in a duality structure. This enables us to achieve exact solutions for MIMO system operating under Rayleigh fading channels. We outline couple of scenarios dependent on the structure of eigenvalues to investigate the system behavior. The results obtained are validated by means of Monte Carlo simulations.
Keywords: Duality, MIMO, Rayleigh Fading, Antenna Diversity.

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Ahmad Kamal Hassan, Muhammad Moinuddin, Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf "A Weighted Duality based Formulation of MIMO Systems"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review of Big Data Analytics in Sector of Higher Education
  Vatsala, Rutuja Jadhav, Sathyaraj R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706022532    

Abstract:

This paper is about the use of big data analytics in higher education. In this paper, we see what the big data is and where does it come from. We will also try to find why the big data analytics has become a buzzword in almost every sector today through our literature review on the big data analytics and its applications in higher education sector. Then we see what the big educational data is, how it is generated and analyzed. We found that the two most important types of analytics are- Learning and academic analytics which will be discussed. Several papers describe the benefits of implementation of analytics in the education sector.......
Keywords: Big data, analytics, higher education, learning analytics, academic analytics.

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Vatsala, Rutuja Jadhav, Sathyaraj R "A Review of Big Data Analytics in Sector of Higher Education"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• n-Parties Contract Based Transportation Problem and Its Solution
  Jignasha G. Patel, Jayesh M. Dhodiya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706023346    

Abstract:

In transportation problem, for transporting a product from supply origins to demand destinations, a company declared the tender, once a company gain total transportation cost. Numbers of Transportation Company are interested in this tender. Out of them, some companies are not able to fulfill the requirements of the tender so such companies are combining to gather and jointly apply in tendering to get the assignment. All the companies which are jointly applying, having different power. So it is necessary for all companies to decide some strategies according to their cost, profit and units of supply before applying in such tendering procedure so that all companies will get maximum benefit.......
Keywords: Transportation Problem, Multi-Objective Transportation Problem, Bargaining, Profit Matrices, Strategy

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Jignasha G. Patel, Jayesh M. Dhodiya "n-Parties Contract Based Transportation Problem and Its Solution"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Future of Mobile Technology
  Ibrahim Alkhubaizi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706024751    

Abstract:

In the recent years, there has been a significant revolution in mobile technology and the entire electronics industry. In fact, major technology companies have made significant milestones in the industry such as developing cell phones which can detect the fingerprints of an individual. Also, mobile technology has eased global linkage, and proximity is insignificant because communication can be done from anywhere in the world. Mobile phones have had a significant effect on our culture especially reducing human interaction and making most people spend all their time on their mobile devices. This study, therefore, seeks to determine the impact of mobile technology on culture.
Keywords: Mobile Technology, Mobile Phones, Culture.

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Ibrahim Alkhubaizi "Future of Mobile Technology"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review- Remote Sensing
  Balaji Waghmare, Madan Suryawanshi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706025254    

Abstract:

Now-a-days the field of Remote Sensing and GIS has become exciting and glamorous with rapidly expanding opportunities. Many organizations spend large amounts of money on these fields. Here the question arises why these fields are so important in recent years. Two main reasons are there behind this. 1) Now-a-days scientists, researchers, students, and even common people are showing great interest for better understanding of our environment. By environment we mean the geographic space of their study area and the events that take place there. In other words, we have come to realize that geographic space along with the data describing.......
Keywords: ......

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Balaji Waghmare, Madan Suryawanshi "A Review- Remote Sensing"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Novel Approach to Analyze Satellite Images for Severe Weather Events
  Shreyas Fadnavis
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706025560    

Abstract:

Severe weather events (e.g. cyclones, thunderstorms, fog, floods etc.) have catastrophic effects on human life and aggrandize the impacts on agriculture, economy etc. Therefore information related to severe weather, in any form, is important for mitigation purposes and helps in delineating the causes and influences responsible. Satellites images provide such information related to the formation of such events at early stages and help in tracking its spatial and temporal development. This paper presents a framework to obtain maximum information of severe weather events from satellite panoramas........
Keywords: Satellite Images; Cyclone; Double Wiener Filter; Block Adaptive Window.

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Shreyas Fadnavis "A Novel Approach to Analyze Satellite Images for Severe Weather Events"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Production of Syngas from Biomass Using a Downdraft Gasifier
  Hassan Golpour, Teja Boravelli, Joseph D. Smith, Hamid R. Safarpour
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706026171    

Abstract:

The role of biomass in energy and fuel production as an alternative to fossil fuel is vitally important considering carbon dioxide production vs. secure energy. Sustainable, renewable and reliable resources of domestically produced biomass together with wind and solar energy are sensible options to support a small-scale power generation to meet local electricity demand plus provide heat for rural development. The present work focuses.......
Keywords: Biomass to fuel, downdraft gasifier, gasification, renewable energy, synthetic gas, thermochemical conversion

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Hassan Golpour, Teja Boravelli, Joseph D. Smith, Hamid R. Safarpour "Production of Syngas from Biomass Using a Downdraft Gasifier"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Determination of Spectral Power Distribution and Spectral Mismatch Factor for Some Commercial Compact Fluorescent Lamps
  Manal A. Haridy (Phd), Hanan R. Alenzi(Msc), Layla R. Altamimi(Msc), Wasyuf M. Alenzy(Msc)
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706027280    

Abstract:

The present research aimed to investigate some lighting characteristics of six commercial compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). The lighting characteristics such as spectral power distributions (SPDs), and spectral mismatch correction factor (SCF) to human response eye curve V(λ) have important roles on visual health effects of the lamps. A set up based on National Institute of standards of Egypt (NIS) Spectroradiometer ocean optics HR 2000 with uncertainty 4.7% and the photometric bench has been used for measuring the spectral power distribution of the lamps to determine the spectral mismatch correction factor. Calculations of comparative analysis have been done for spectral mismatch correction factor (SCF) to human response curve.......
Keywords: Spectral Power Distribution (SPD), Spectral mismatch correction factor (SCF), Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs), Human response curve V (λ), Uncertainty

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Manal A. Haridy (Phd), Hanan R. Alenzi(Msc), Layla R. Altamimi(Msc), Wasyuf M. Alenzy(Msc) "Determination of Spectral Power Distribution and Spectral Mismatch Factor for Some Commercial Compact Fluorescent Lamps"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Synthesis and photoluminescence studies of polymer capped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method
  Lakshmi Venkata Kumari P, Harish G S, Sreedhara Reddy P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706030105     

Abstract:

In recent years many research works have been focused on the electrical and optical properties of metal oxides. In this present paper SnO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method using different capping agents like EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid), PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and studied the influence of capping agent on various properties of SnO2 nanoparticles. Structural, surface morphology, chemical analysis and luminescence properties of prepared SnO2 nanoparticles were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) attached with energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) and photoluminescence studies (PL). X-ray diffraction study reveals the nano-size particle.........
Keyword: Chemical co-precipitation, Nano-size distribution, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Photoluminescence

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Lakshmi Venkata Kumari P, Harish G S, Sreedhara Reddy P "Synthesis and Pholuminescence studies of polymer capped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Temperature dependence of Legendre moments in thermotropic liquid crystals
  L.N.V.H. Somasundar, K. Mallika, Ha Sie Tiong, S. Sreehari Sastry
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706030611    

Abstract:

Phase transition temperatures of azomethine esters: 3-hydroxy-4-{[(4-iodophenyl)imino]methyl}phenyl alkanoates (Cn-1H2n-1COO-, n = 8, 18) are identified using Legendre moments or Legendre moment coefficients. As a function of temperature, Liquid crystal textures are recorded from the arthroscopic mode of Polarizing Optical Microscope having the attachment of hot stage and camera. In this paper, Legendre moments are computed from the brightness information of liquid crystal textures using MATLAB software. The changes in the textural features with respect to temperature bring the variations in the brightness values, are useful to identify the phase transitions. The abrupt changes in the Legendre moment curve gives information to understand the transition temperatures of liquid crystals. The obtained results are in good agreement with literature..
Key words:Image analysis, Legendre moments, Liquid crystal, Textures, Transition temperatures,

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L.N.V.H. Somasundar, K. Mallika, Ha Sie Tiong, S. Sreehari Sastry "Temperature dependence of Legendre moments in thermotropic liquid crystals"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sustainability through Intelligence in Buildings
  Nikoleta Parthenopoulou, Mrs
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706031222    

Abstract:

Energy efficiency and energy preservation are two primary worldwide concerns in current reality. Thus, sustainability encompasses those two issues, giving that as a general term refers to the capacity to endure. In architecture sustainability describes environmentally conscious design techniques, minimizing negative environmental impact and enhancing efficiency in the use of materials, energy and space. In every level of design and construction of a building, environmental issues should be taken into account. Each specific decision and choice may have consequences for the environment. Sustainability through the proper and sound use of materials is an obvious practice. Beyond that, intelligence integrated in buildings can promote energy efficiency and wider life cycle........
Keywords: Sustainability, Building construction, Building Intelligence, Intelligent Systems

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Nikoleta Parthenopoulou, Mrs "Sustainability through Intelligence in Buildings"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Renewable Energy: The Future of Bangladesh
  Md. Mamunur Rahman, Nahid Nasrin, Swarup Chakraborty, Md. Asif Siddique, Subrata Bhowmik, Rukhesh Barua
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706032329    

Abstract:

Electrical energy is versatile and considered as the back bone of our daily life. It is directly or indirectly used in everyone's daily activities. But for having the availability of the sources, we cannot but depend on the renewable resources. The renewable resources can be replaced through the natural process at a rate which is equal or greater than this rate at which they are used. Actually, renewable energy is generated from natural resources like sunlight, wind, tide, geothermal heat, ocean energy etc. that are renewable. A prediction is that in 2030, energy comes from renewable sources is 28% of total generation. Though Bangladesh having lots of natural resources, but still now facing and struggling with the shortage of power, while our neighboring countries are utilizing their sources properly and being richer with better economic growth.......
Keywords: Biomass, Hydro, Nuclear, Renewable Energy, Solar, Wind..

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Md. Mamunur Rahman, Nahid Nasrin, Swarup Chakraborty, Md. Asif Siddique, Subrata Bhowmik, Rukhesh Barua "Renewable Energy: The Future of Bangladesh"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of Various Seismic Analysis Methods for Rc Structure
  Wahane Rasika Murlidhar, Phuke Rahul M.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706033036    

Abstract:

A large number of RC frame buildings have been built in India in recent years. Huge number of similarly designed and constructed buildings exist in the various towns and cities situated in moderate to severe seismic zones of the country. Analysis and design of such buildings for static forces is a routine affair these days because of availability of affordable computers and specialized programs which can be used for the analysis. On the other hand, dynamic analysis is a time consuming process and requires additional input related to mass of the structure, and an understanding of structural dynamics for interpretation of analytical results. Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings are most common type of constructions in urban India, which are subjected to several types of forces during their lifetime, such as static forces due to dead and live loads and dynamic forces due to earthquake........
Keywords: RC structure, seismic analysis, Equivalent Static, Response Spectrum and time history analysis, Displacement, Acceleration, base shear.

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Wahane Rasika Murlidhar, Phuke Rahul M. "Comparative Study of Various Seismic Analysis Methods for Rc Structure"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Non-Linear Water Wave Equation Time Series Formulated Using Velocity Equation as the Result of Laplace Equation
  Syawaluddin Hutahaean, Hendra Achiari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706033745    

Abstract:

This article developed a model of time series wave where during the formulation velocity equations as the result of Laplace theory was done. As the result of this method, the continuity equation was substituted to momentum equation, or in other words momentum equation produces a velocity controlled by continuity equation, since Laplace equation comes from continuity equation. Using this method, the concept of calculation velocity at the momentum equation was also developed where calculation velocity is equal to average velocity of the depth of the Airy long wave equation.
Keywords: Continuity equation, Laplace equation , Momentum equation, Nonlinear wave.

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Syawaluddin Hutahaean, Hendra Achiari "Non-Linear Water Wave Equation Time Series Formulated Using Velocity Equation as the Result of Laplace Equation"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Numerical Simulation of a Centrifugal Compressor
  S.M.Swamy, V.Panndurangadu, R. Rama Chandra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706034653    

Abstract:

In this paper, the tip clearance effects on flow field of a low speed centrifugal compressor without and with partial shroud (PS) fitted on to the rotor blade tip at three values of tip clearance, viz. = 2.2%, 5.1% and 7.9% of rotor blade height at the exit at three flow coefficients, namely, = 0.18, 0.28, and 0.34, was studied. Based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), performance curves and parameter distributions of the compressor were obtained from the 3-D numerical simulation by using ANSYS CFX 15.0. The centrifugal compressor in aerodynamic requirement is that edge velocities along the impeller channel passage surfaces like hub, shroud, pressure and suction surfaces vary smoothly without sudden decelerations, which cause flow separation leading to losses. Using the periodic boundaries and defined flow conditions at inflow / exit flow and blade rotations, the turbulent viscous flow between blade channels are computed............
Keywords: Centrifugal compressor, Flow coefficient, Partial shroud (PS) attached to the rotor blade tip, Streamlines, passage wake.

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S.M.Swamy, V.Panndurangadu, R. Rama Chandra "Numerical Simulation of a Centrifugal Compressor"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dielectric Properties of Compatibilised EPDM/Silicone rubber Nanocomposites
  Vijayalekshmi, Vijayakumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706035461    

Abstract:

EPDM/Silicone rubber nanocomposites are prepared by incorporating various phr of organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanoclay onto compatibilised and uncompatibilised EPDM/Silicone rubber blends using two roll mill. Compatibilisation of EPDM and Silicone rubber blend is achieved through insitu grafting of silane onto EPDM during mixing of rubbers. Effect of OMMT content and compatibilisation of blend system on electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of the nanocomposites are investigated. The results obtained for various properties indicate that the compatibilised EPDM/Silicone rubber nanocomposites have improved dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties compared to that of uncompatibilised blend nanocomposites. It is observed that, the addition of OMMT upto 5 phr onto both compatibilised and uncompatibilised blends of EPDM/Silicone offers significant improvement in the above properties. Increasing content of OMMT onto the blends cause marked enhancement in thermal stability of the nanocomposties.......
Keywords: Dielectric properties, EPDM/Silicone nanocomposites, Polymeric insulators, Rubber nanocomposites

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Vijayalekshmi, Vijayakumar "Dielectric Properties of Compatibilised EPDM/Silicone rubber Nanocomposites"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Agricity- An Agricultural Information System
  M.Sunadarababu, S.Sai Kumar, Dr.B.V.Subba Rao, Dr. J.Rajendra Prasad, L.Ravi Kumar, K.Swaroopa Rani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706036265    

Abstract:

Agricity is a agricultural information system that provides its users and researches to get online information about, the crop, statistical details and provide products based on this information. The trends of the crops act so that these will be pretty important to the users who access these via the Internet. The main features of the information system includes information retrieval facilities for users from anywhere in the form of obtaining statistical information about fertilizer, research institutes and researches, suitable soil concentration for the corresponding crops, statistical information about exports and etc. In addition this provides individual information about products which include selling products. The system allows the retrieving facilities but also the updating facilities to the authorized persons in the corresponding institutes........
Keywords: ......

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M.Sunadarababu, S.Sai Kumar, Dr.B.V.Subba Rao, Dr. J.Rajendra Prasad, L.Ravi Kumar, K.Swaroopa Rani "Agricity- An Agricultural Information System"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Time Series Analysis to Forecast Air Quality Indices in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India
  Naveen V., Anu N.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706036684    

Abstract:

Deterioration of air quality is an important issue faced by many cities in India. The increase in the number of vehicles, unrestrained burning of plastics, unacceptable construction and demolition activities and industrial activities are the main reasons for this deterioration. So it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of air quality monitoring programs for planning air pollution control actions by analyzing the trends in air quality regularly. In this study, the varying trends of ambient air quality were analyzed and forecasted in terms of Air Quality Index (AQI) based on the database monitored at different monitoring stations in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India. The air quality data from the Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) shows that the responsible pollutant for AQI in all these stations were Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) due to its abundance in the atmosphere. By forecasting, we can predict the future air quality in terms of AQI or individual pollutants in order to reduce the pollutant concentration and exposure to.......
Keywords: Air Quality Index, Air Quality Forecasting, ARIMA Model, Box-Jenkins Method, SARIMA Model, Time Series Analysis.

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Naveen V., Anu N. "Time Series Analysis to Forecast Air Quality Indices in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mineral Carbon Sequestration by Alkaline Waste and Its Use in Landfill
  Niharika Pandey, Bhupendar P. Singh, A. k. Neema1
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706038592    

Abstract:

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) is among the largest municipal bodies in the world. It provides its civic services about 18 million people (estimated population of Delhi). Environmental impacts of municipal solid waste (MSW) management like emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) have been greatly reduced by Technological advancements, environmental regulations, and emphasis on resource conservation and recovery. The aim of this work was to quantify the volume of CO2 emitted from MSW Landfill and sequester it with a view to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The alkaline waste like construction and demolition (C&D) waste or Hospital Incineration (HI) waste has ability to capture carbon dioxide. The theoretical carbon dioxide sequestration potential of C&D waste and HI ash is 32.55% and 28.57% respectively through various models like Default methodology and Land GEM model.
Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste, Carbon Sequestration, Greenhouse Gases, Default methodology, Land GEM model

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Niharika Pandey, Bhupendar P. Singh, A. k. Neema "Mineral Carbon Sequestration by Alkaline Waste and Its Use in Landfill"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

• Representation of Integer Positive Number as A Sum of Natural Summands
  Vadim N. Romanov
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706040108     

Abstract:

In this paper the problem of representation of integer positive number as a sum of natural terms is considered. The new approach to calculation of number of representations is offered. Results of calculations for numbers from 1 to 500 are given. Dependence of partial contributions to total sum of number of representations is investigated. Application of results is discussed
Keyword: Theory of numbers, representation of integer positive number as a sum of natural terms, number of representations, distribution of partial contributions

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Vadim N. Romanov "Representation of Integer Positive Number as A Sum of Natural Summands" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review on Multiply-Accumulate Unit
  Roshani Pawar, Dr. S. S. Shriramwar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706040913    

Abstract:

In present day MAC unit is demanded in most of the Digital signal processing. Function of addition and multiplication is performed by the MAC unit. MAC operates in two stages. Firstly, multiplier computes the given number output and the result is forwarded to second stage i.e. addition/accumulation operates. Speed of multiplier is important in MAC unit which determines critical path as well as area is also of great importance in designing of MAC unit. Multiplier plays an important roles in many digital signal processing (DSP) applications such as in convolution, digital filters and other data processing unit. Many research has been performed on MAC implementation. This paper provides analysis of the research and investigations held till now.
Key words:Carry save adder , MAC, Urdhav Triyagbhyam, Vedic Mathematics, VLSI

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Roshani Pawar, Dr. S. S. Shriramwar "Review on Multiply-Accumulate Unit"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Investigation of Modified Desert Cooler
  Dr.J P Yadav,Pankaj Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706041420    

Abstract:

Desert cooler is effective and efficient when the dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low, restricting its use to dry climates. Traditionally, desert cooler pads consist of wood wool, coconut coir or khus inside containment net. Now-a-day cel-dek pads are also very much in use because of its high efficiency of cooling.In desert cooler as the relative humidity increases with more moisture content in the air, the comfort level goes down even though the dry bulb temperature is not so high. In this paper to overcome this, the heating-coil is used tocontrol the humidity level of the room by increasing the temperature of the air by placing a heating coil across the cooling pad for summer cooling...
Keywords: Cooling pads, Cooling efficiency, desert cooler, heating-coil etc.

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Dr.J P Yadav,Pankaj Sharma "Performance Investigation of Modified Desert Cooler"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Power Line Communication (PLC)
  MEng. Hussa Allhaib
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706042123    

Abstract:

Wide range of PLC technologies are used in multiple applications, varying from simple internet access to complex home automation. This paper represents an overview of installing, evaluating and testing the PLC adapters in a small environment, which consist of three story house and basement using a DevalodLAN power line adapter. In addition, measuring the speed of the PLAs in different floors and in different distances away from the router.
Keywords: .......

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Eng. Hussa Allhaib "Power Line Communication (PLC)"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Knotworking Guideline for Building Projects: Bridging the Gap between Participants
  Mai Brink Rasmussen, Anne Nørkjær Gade, Rasmus Lund Jensen
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706042440    

Abstract:

The high level of complexity in today‟s building design requires a high level of multidisciplinary collaboration, which historically is uncommon in the Architecture, Construction and Engineering (AEC) sector. While the AEC sector accepts the requirement of collaboration, lack of knowledge on how to collaborate occurs. The Finnish method, Knotworking AEC, emphasises both collaboration and structure of building projects, which accommodates the lack of collaboration in the practices of the AEC sector. However, the recent development of Knotworking AEC implies a lack of written articles on Knotworking AEC, why three experiments were conducted to gain knowledge about how Knotworking is utilised in practice........
Keywords: RC AEC sector, Building management, Co-configuration, Collaboration, Design process

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Mai Brink Rasmussen, Anne Nørkjær Gade, Rasmus Lund Jensen "A Knotworking Guideline for Building Projects: Bridging the Gap between Participants"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of Lean Manufacturing System for Successful Production System in Manufacturing Industries
  Mohd Shoeb
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706044146    

Abstract:

In manufacturing industries lean manufacturing is a broadly accepted philosophy. There are more requirements of research and studies. To investigate the needs, techniques, benefits of lean manufacturing and approaches for implementation Lean manufacturing is a leading manufacturing paradigm has applied in many economy sectors, where we have to reduce manufacturing cost, improving product quality, reducing cost of poor quality, and quick to respond and "first to market to customer needs are critical to competitiveness and success. Lean methods and principle focus on the continuous improvement and engages employees reducing the intensity of materials, time, and capital necessary for meeting a customer's needs. Successful implementation of lean manufacturing is very important to increase quality and waste reduction. By implementation of lean manufacturing there are various benefits such as waste elimination, reduction in reworking, financial benefits, lead time reduction and lower inventory levels..
Keywords: Product quality: Lean Production: Cost of poor quality: Continual improvement: Waste elimination.

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Mohd Shoeb "Implementation of Lean Manufacturing System for Successful Production System in Manufacturing Industries"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Impression of (PEO+KBrO3+Plasticizer) Polymer Electrolyte as Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor
  T. Sreekanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706044751    

Abstract:

Solid state polymer electrolytes have been prepared by with poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO), KBrO3 salt and plasticizer (Dimethyle Formamide [DMF]) by using solution – casting technique. These polymer electrolytes have been prepared in the weight ratios (90:10), (80:20) and (70:30). The complexations of salt and polymer have been examined by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Carbon monoxide gas sensors have been fabricated by using (PEO+KBrO3+Plasticizer) polymer electrolytes and premeditated its sensitivities at various temperatures. The sensitivity of the gas sensor has been observed at various concentrations of carbon monoxide gas..
Keywords: Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Gas Sensor, Poly (ethylene oxide), Polymer, X-ray diffraction

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T. Sreekanth "Impression of (PEO+KBrO3+Plasticizer) Polymer Electrolyte as Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Mathematical model for Impact of citalopram on the HPA system and combined DEX/CRH test in 30 unipolar depressed patients
  T.Geetha , K.Sathishkumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706045257    

Abstract:

In this paper we introduce bivariate sinh-normal distribution, which has seven parameters. Due to presence of seven parameters it is a very flexible distribution .Different properties of this new distribution has been established. We consider a bivariate model which can be obtained by transforming the sinh-normal distribution and it is a generalization of the bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. Several properties of the bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders distribution can be obtained as special cases of the proposed generalized bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. Twenty three patients responded (≥50% reduction in the score), and 17 of them also reached criteria of remission (HDRS≤ 7)........
Keywords: ACTH, cortisol, Sinh-normal distribution, bivariate Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. Mathematical subject AMA classification:62Hxx;62NO5;90B25.

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T.Geetha, K.Sathishkumar "A Mathematical model for Impact of citalopram on the HPA system and combined DEX/CRH test in 30 unipolar depressed patients."Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Multi-Hop Routing Cooperative Communication for Improving Throughput in IEEE 802.11x Wireless LAN
  Chang-Bin Ha, Hyoung-Kyu Song
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706045861    

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose cooperative communication scheme using multiple relays to improve the throughput of IEEE 802.11x wireless LAN. The proposed scheme performs cooperative communication with a terminal supporting a high data rate in order to solve the problem that a total network throughput is greatly reduced when a terminal supporting a low data rate occupies a channel. Also, the multi-hop routing is performed to optimize the performance of cooperative communication. According to the simulation results, the proposed cooperative communication scheme improves the reduction rate of the throughput even if the number of terminals supporting a low data rate increases in the entire network..
Keywords: IEEE 802.11x, cooperative communication, throughput, multi-hop routing

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Chang-Bin Ha, Hyoung-Kyu Song "Multi-Hop Routing Cooperative Communication for Improving Throughput in IEEE 802.11x Wireless LAN"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cooperative Communication for Multi-Hop Routing in ZigBee Network
  Chang-Bin Ha, Hyoung-Kyu Song
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706046265    

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose multi-hop routing scheme using RSSI to improve the reliability of ZigBee network. By using RSSI for the routing, the transmitted signal is less affected by the fading in each link on the routing path. If the proposed routing scheme is applied to relaying, the demodulation error is reduced in each relay node and the performance is significantly improved as the number of hops increases. Also, if the proposed scheme is applied to the cooperative communication, the improved diversity gain is additionally obtained..
Keywords: ZigBee, multi-hop routing, RSSI

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Chang-Bin Ha, Hyoung-Kyu Song "Cooperative Communication for Multi-Hop Routing in ZigBee Network"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Some Novel 5-Chloroisatin Derivatives
  Z. Tribak, O. El Amin, M.K. Skalli, O. Senhaji, Y. Kandri. Rodi, M. Houssaini. Iraqui
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706046670    

Abstract:

The development of potential antibacterial requires the synthesis of a new series of 5-Chloroisatin derivatives incorporating various aromatic aldehydes in the case 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition including Nitrile oxide, as well as the cycloaddition Alcyne-Azide Catalytic with Copper. The charcterization of the structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by means of their IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral data. In addition, the antibacterial properties in vitro were tested against certain microorganisms using the disk diffusion technique. A majority of compounds show better activity against several of the microorganisms.
Keywords: 5-Chloroisatin derivatives, 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition, synthesis, antibacterial properties

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Z. Tribak, O. El Amin, M.K. Skalli, O. Senhaji, Y. Kandri. Rodi, M. Houssaini. Iraqui "Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Some Novel 5-Chloroisatin Derivatives"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Rice Transplanting Machine
  Pankaj kumar singh, Harischand srivastav, Abhikekh kumar bind, Chandan kumar, Mr. Rohit Jain
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706047175    

Abstract:

Manual method of seed planting, results in low seed placement, spacing efficiencies and serious back ache for the farmer which limits the size of field that can be planted. The cost price of imported planters has gone beyond the purchasing power of most of our farmers. Peasant farmers can do much to increase food production especially grains, if drudgery can be reduced or totally removed from their planting operations. To achieve the best performance from a seed planter, the above limits are to be optimized by proper design and selection of the components required on the machine to suit the needs of crops. Need of rice trans-planter machine is growing nowadays because it unique features seeding in well sequence and in well manner........
Keywords: Rice planter, cost minimization, design &development.

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Pankaj kumar singh , Harischand srivastav, Abhikekh kumar bind, Chandan kumar, Mr. Rohit Jain "Rice Transplanting Machine"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Regional Scale Modelling of Solid Waste Flow in Storm Drains of Urban Cities: The Case Study of the Abiergué Watershed
  Ndongo Barthelémy, Fonteh Mathias Fru, Ngu Jiofack Ludovic, Ntankouo Njila Roger César
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706047684    

Abstract:

Floods are phenomena that become more frequent and more intense due to anthropogenic activities such as poor land use, improper waste management, uncontrolled urbanization, industrialization … In developing countries, the drainage systems are most often limited (if not absent), inadequate or not adapted. Most of the storm drains are regularly filled with solid materials that are collected from the environment and conveyed by runoff. Waste management in developing countries is very poor and important fractions of the wastes produced are abandoned in nature thereby impacting severely on the environment. The Abiergué watershed was targeted to study the process of the hydrological transformation of rainfall into runoff that conveys solid waste within a drainage system. The aim of this research was to develop a model that will enable the simulation of waste flow with respect to a specific rainfall pattern......
Keywords: Drainage system, models, runoff, solid domestic waste, soil sediment

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Ndongo Barthelémy, Fonteh Mathias Fru, Ngu Jiofack Ludovic, Ntankouo Njila Roger César "Regional Scale Modelling of Solid Waste Flow in Storm Drains of Urban Cities: The Case Study of the Abiergué Watershed"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Internet Of Things: Architecture,Issues and Applications
  Mahesh Kalmeshwar, Assoc. Professor Dr. Nandini Prasad K S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706048588    

Abstract:

Recent past year's research on architecture standardization of IoT (Internet of thing) is going on, not yet concluded about standardization, It is still open and debatable how to make a standard platform. Thousands of researcher's and Engineers are concentrating on IoT architecture standardization. Few open source community have already started working on IoT architecture for standardization. Yet lot of improvement is needed. Even some organization are collaborating and coming up with standardization. This will give base IoT Architecture standardization or Initial architecture which can evolve one of the solutions for making standardization. Seminar report gives full-fledged and complete modularity for IoT architecture........
Keywords: Rchitecture,applications,Issues,Researchers,challenges.

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Mahesh Kalmeshwar, Assoc. Professor Dr. Nandini Prasad K S "Internet Of Things: Architecture,Issues and Applications"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Projection of future Temperature and Precipitation for Jhelum river basin in India using Multiple Linear Regression.
  Mehnaza Akhter
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07060489101    

Abstract:

In this paper, downscaling models are developed using a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) for obtaining projections of mean monthly temperature and precipitation for Jhelum river basin. Precipitation and temperature data are the most frequently used forcing terms in hydrological models. However, the available General Circulation Models (GCMs), which are widely used nowadays to simulate future climate scenarios, do not provide those variables to the need of the models. The purpose of this study is therefore, to apply a statistical downscaling method and assess its strength in reproducing current climate and project future climate. Regression based downscaling technique was usedtodownscaletheCGCM3.......
Keywords: Downscaling, Precipitation, Regression, Climate change, Global Climate Models, Scenario.

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Mehnaza Akhter "Projection of future Temperature and Precipitation for Jhelum river basin in India using Multiple Linear Regression"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Improved Personal Security System
  Sujata Punait, A.R Askhedkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070604102105    

Abstract:

In current period an enormous rise in crime against women can be observed and along with women even children, old age people are also suffering with inhuman activities as kidnapping. Women feel insecure roaming around the city alone, even the family members are always worried about their security till the time they get back safe. Many personal security solutions are available in the market in form of mobile applications and wearable devices as wrist bands, pendants, etc.. But all these already available solutions prove useless if the user is unable to trigger the device or mobile app in case of danger and also if device is lost or broken or battery goes low. This paper proposes a new improved personal security solution that will overcome these drawbacks of wearable devices and mobile applications making it more reliable solution for security.
Keywords: AI Thinker A7, Email Scheduler, Google docs, Raspberry Pi 3, Wearable device

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Sujata Punait, A.R Askhedkar "An Improved Personal Security System"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Inland Surface Water Analysis: A comparative study and their Environmental Impacts in Haryana
  Prerna Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070604106112    

Abstract:

Water is the most essential basic amenity of human life. Availability of water for domestic as well as commercial purpose is in the two forms i.e. ground water & Inland Surface water. As the percent of fresh water is less so it becomes very important that whatever fraction of water we are utilising it should meet the designated best use of it. In the present paper different regions of Haryana are taken & analysed with respect to physiochemical & Biological parameters given by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) directly indicating the designated best use of the water pertaining to different Class along with BIS standards for drinking water. The significance of this study is to get the appropriate notion regarding various Inland surface water utility in different regions of Haryana........
Keywords: Inland Surface Water, Class of Water, Central Pollution Control Board

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Prerna Sharma "Inland Surface Water Analysis: A comparative study and their Environmental Impacts in Haryana"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Survey on Different Methods of Digital Audio Watermarking
  Prof. Amruta M. Chore, Prof. Neha Tiwari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070604113116    

Abstract:

The significant progress of the technology gives the full access to the digital data for retransmitting and reproduction with comfort. Since the benefits of such progress is easily available, they equally immune to some illegal manipulation of data. So there is necessity arises for the protection of digital data from unauthorized users. The digital audio watermarking technique is new technology among different watermarking techniques which provides successful solutions to problems occurred from some digital attacks. Basically watermarking is the scheme in which binary information is embedded into the original signal. The major concern of the audio watermarking scheme is to provide the proof of ownership to the owner and to provide protection for embedded data. This paper provides concise analysis of different existing audio water..
Keywords: Audio Watermarking, Digital Data, Ownership, , Signal ,Unauthorized.

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Prof. Amruta M. Chore, Prof. Neha Tiwari "Survey on Different Methods of Digital Audio Watermarking"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Effect of wrist abduction on force applied and response time during touch screen mobile phone use
  Imtiaz Ali Khan, Kumar Prateek, Shahnawaz Mohsin
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706050110     

Abstract:

This study investigated the effect of wrist abduction on force applied and response time while performing the distinct tasks using touch screen mobile phone. For this study, a questionnaire was designed and subjects were asked to answer the questions on the basis of daily use of their touch screen mobile phones. On the basis of survey, the two most frequently used postures (one- handed and two handed operation of touch screen mobile phone) were selected for this study. For each case (one handed and two handed posture), three levels of wrist abduction i.e. 00 (neutral posture), 100 , and 200 were taken. Human performance as force applied and motor-action response time was recorded using oscilloscope..........
Keyword: Touch screen; Mobile phone; Wrist angle of abduction; Response time; Force applied; MANOVA

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Imtiaz Ali Khan, Kumar Prateek "Effect of wrist abduction on force applied and response time during touch screen mobile phone use" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Experimental Behavior Researches of the Reinforced Concrete Beams Bending Stressed By Short – Time Load
  Prof.Dr Vladimir Radojičić
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706051113    

Abstract:

Through experimental testing, of series of concrete beams, the author wanted to obtain the tension values in the reinforcement and concrete under the simultaneous load; the occurrence of first cracks and monitoring of their development until the break of the beam and the measured values compared to the calculated ones with the purpose of more realistic analysis and unprovement of the existing theory for calculating the reinforced concrete constructions.
Key words:short-time load, cracks, fracture, mineral fibers, transversal force.

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Prof.dr Vladimir Radojičić "The Experimental Behavior Researches of the Reinforced Concrete Beams Bending Stressed By Short – Time Load"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Highly Deformable Energy-Dissipating Reinforced Concrete Elements in Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures
  Momoh Emmanuel Owoichoechi, Kypros Pilakoutas
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706051420    

Abstract:

Incorporating scrap tyre rubber particles as partial replacement for aggregates has been found to produce concrete with improved ductility, deformability and damping which are desired characteristics of a viable material for enhancing structural response to earthquake vibrations. An analytical study using Drain-2dX was carried out to investigate the response of 4-storey, 3-bay reinforced concrete frames on innovative rubberised concrete deformable foundation models to simulated earthquake scaled to 5 different peak ground accelerations. Stress-strain properties of 3-layers aramid fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confinement for concrete incorporating waste rubber from scrap vehicle tyres were used to model the elements of this foundation models. With a partial decoupling of the superstructure from the direct earthquake force, the models showed up to 70% reduction in base shear, an improved overall q-factor of 7.1.......
Keywords: Rubberised, Deformable, Scrap tyre, Fibre-reinforced polymer-confined reinforced rubberized concrete (FRPCRRC), Peak ground acceleration.

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Momoh Emmanuel Owoichoechi, Kypros Pilakoutas "Highly Deformable Energy-Dissipating Reinforced Concrete Elements in Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• N-alkylation methods, Characterization and Evaluation of antibacterial activity of some Novel 5-Chloroisatin Derivatives
  Z. Tribak, O. El Amin, M.K. Skalli, O. Senhaji, Y. Kandri. Rodi, M. Houssaini. Iraqui
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706052124    

Abstract:

A series of new 5-Chloroisatin derivates have been synthesized by the method of N-alkylation at room temperature, in the presence of a base and a catalyst with good yields. The chemical structures of these compounds were confirmed by NMR (1H &13C), these new compounds obtained were evaluated for their antibacterial activity. The final results revealed that the majority of the compounds exhibited good antimicrobial activity against various organisms.
Keywords: 5-Chloroisatin derivates, N-alkylation, antibacterial activity, NMR

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Z. Tribak, O. El Amin, M.K. Skalli, O. Senhaji, Y. Kandri. Rodi, M. Houssaini. Iraqui "N-alkylation methods, Characterization and Evaluation of antibacterial activity of some Novel 5-Chloroisatin Derivatives"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Intelligent controlled UPQC for power quality improvement of grid supply connected with non-linear load
  Sudhir Sharma, Shivani Mehta, Chintu Rza, Mukesh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706052530    

Abstract:

The issue of power quality has gained popularity in the recent years because of the widespread use of power electronic devices, larger inter-connected load networks and widespread use of non-conventional source of electrical energy like wind power, solar power etc. in the power system. The deterioration of the power quality may cause unwanted losses in the system, poor efficiency, interference with the communication lines, and faulty operation of devices and even may cause fault in some devices. In this paper the power quality issue because of the presence of non-linear load connected to the electric grid is discussed and an effort has been made to improve the power quality of the system using a device known as Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC). For this the intelligent controlled UPQC is developed and used with the Grid supply connected to the Non-linear load and percentage Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of voltage and current waveforms is measured in order to determine the power quality at different locations in the system.........
Keywords: RC Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC), Proportional Integral controller (PI controller), Active power filters (APF), Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), Artificial neural network (ANN), Pulse width modulation (PWM), Phase locked loop (PLL)

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Sudhir Sharma, Shivani Mehta, Chintu Rza, Mukesh "Intelligent controlled UPQC for power quality improvement of grid supply connected with non-linear load"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cloud Computing and Security Issues
  Rohan Jathanna, Dhanamma Jagli
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706053138    

Abstract:

Cloud computing has become one of the most interesting topics in the IT world today. Cloud model of computing as a resource has changed the landscape of computing as it promises of increased greater reliability, massive scalability, and decreased costs have attracted businesses and individuals alike. It adds capabilities to Information Technology's. Over the last few years, cloud computing has grown considerably in Information Technology. As more and more information of individuals and companies are placed in the cloud, there is a growing concern about the safety of information. Many Companies that are considered to be giants in software industry like Microsoft are joining to develop Cloud services [1]. Despite the hype about the cloud, customers are reluctant to deploy their business in the cloud. Security issues is one of the biggest concerns that has been affecting the growth of cloud computing .It adds complications with data privacy and data protection continues to affect the market. Users need to understand the risk of data breaches in the cloud environment.............
Keywords: Cloud computing, security Issue

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Rohan Jathanna, Dhanamma Jagli "Cloud Computing and Security Issues"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of 32-bit Floating Point Unit for Advanced Processors
  Amana Yadav, Ila Chaudhary
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706053946    

Abstract:

Floating Point Unit is one of the integral unit in the Advanced Processors. The arithmetic operations on floating point unit are quite complicated. They are represented in IEEE 754 format in either 32-bit format (single precision) or 64-bit format (double precision). They are extensively used in high end processors for various applications such as mathematical analysis and formulation, signal processing etc. This paper describes the detailed process for the computation of addition, subtraction and multiplication operations on floating point numbers. It has been designed using VHDL. The design has been simulated and synthesized to identify the area occupied and its performance in terms of delay.
Keywords: Arithmetic operations, Floating point, IEEE standard 754, VHDL

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Amana Yadav, Ila Chaudhary "Design of 32-bit Floating Point Unit for Advanced Processors"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Overlapped Fingerprint Separation for Fingerprint Authentication
  Neha, P.P. Gundewar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706054749    

Abstract:

Overlapped fingerprints captured at the crime scene plays significant role as an evidence to capture the criminals. As latent fingerprints are the accidently left skin impressions, so these are found to be with broken ridge composition, overlapped patterns and spoiled minutiae information. The Graphical User Interface (GUI) system is developed by using MATLAB R2015a software. This project also includes the development of standalone program for this system. The main purpose of GUI development is to get the value of real end points and real-branch points of a overlapped fingerprint image. The value of this point is used in fingerprint image matching process to identify the owner of an overlapped fingerprint image. The image enhancement consists of several process such as histogram equalization process,.....
Keywords: Fingerprint Classification, Singular point, Feature Extraction, Neural Network, Matlab.

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Neha, P.P. Gundewar "Overlapped Fingerprint Separation for Fingerprint Authentication"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• BUID: A key for Integrated Core Financial System
  Vaibhav R. Bhedi, Shrinivas P. Deshpande, Ujwal A. Lanjewar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706055053    

Abstract:

Today core financial system has become the major part of financial system. Presently, to fulfill the basic financial needs, the several customers open different account numbers in financial institutions for various transactions. The major drawback of this system is that, there is no unique identification code of a customer to maintain various transactions and different accounts detail in different branches of different banks and other financial institutions. Using BUID (Bank unique Identification) codes of proposed system, the customers can manage his financial needs and transactions. The government authorities can easily centralized managed and overall control on all financial system through maintaining data warehouse of either individual or a group. The 7-tier architectural model has developed the account number of financial institutes using its seven layers. The detail information of customer will be taken by first layer of 7-tier architecture model. The information will be passed up to fifth layer i.e. fulfillment layer. The fulfillment layer will be delivered account number and BUID number using BUID algorithm with check digit........
Keywords: BAN, BUID, CORE, CRM.

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Vaibhav R. Bhedi, Shrinivas P. Deshpande, Ujwal A. Lanjewar "BUID: A key for Integrated Core Financial System"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Light Weight Concrete with Full Replacement for Fine and Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregate
  Savithri S Karanth, Ranjith N Reddy, Sachin Shekhar, Rohith Kumar, Syed Moshin
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706055458    

Abstract:

The normal concrete has a density of 2500 kg/ m3 which makes it difficult to handle at the time of construction and increasing the sectional dimensions of structural elements. The major contributions to the density of concrete is the high specific gravity of coarse and fine aggregate. In the present study, an attempt has been made to replace both coarse and fine aggregate by lighter weight material to achieve concrete of lighter density. Coarse aggregate was replaced by cinder in various percentages and fine aggregate was replaced by fly ash granules completely. M20 grade of concrete was designed as per IS10262-2009. Steel fibres at 1% by weight of cement was added to impart tensile strength. The cement was replaced by GGBS by 30 % in weight to add strength. Compression, split tensile and flexural strength were conducted at 28 days. It was observed from the results that the reduction in strength after 40% replacement of coarse aggregate was nearly unchanged.
Keywords: Cinder, Flyash Granules, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Strength

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Savithri S Karanth, Ranjith N Reddy, Sachin Shekhar, Rohith Kumar, Syed Moshin "Light Weight Concrete with Full Replacement for Fine and Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregate"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Skin Cancer Detection System
  N.DurgaRao, Dr. G.Sudhavani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706055964    

Abstract:

Skin cancers are the most common form of cancers found in humans. This is the most deadly form of cancer. Most of the skin cancers are curable at initial stages. So an early detection of skin cancer can save the patients. With the advancement of technology, early detection of skin cancer is possible. According to the literature, skin lesion structure is an important diagnostic parameter. In this paper, an introduction is given about different characteristics of the skin cancer and a brief review has been on types of skin cancer, skin cancer causes & symptoms. A survey has been given which carry out the analysis of skin cancer detection by different methods of the diagnosing methodology uses Image processing techniques. Finally, general method of skin cancer detection is presented with all possible image segmentation algorithms.
Keywords: basalcell carcinoma; melanoma; lesion; segmentation

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N.DurgaRao, Dr. G.Sudhavani "A Survey on Skin Cancer Detection System"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-6

• Stability improvement of an ATV by modifying Suspension Parameters
  Bharathi Mohan M P, Arjungopal M, Manoj S, Dr. S. Neelakrishnan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706060105     

Abstract:

Suspension design of an ATV is presented. At present, the vehicle is equipped with Parallel Short Long Arm at front and 3 Link Trailing Arm at the rear. As present vehicle's stability is low, modifications are made to the design. The stability of an ATV majorly depends on the Suspension system. By modifying the rear suspension design and also by reducing the un-sprung mass, stability is greatly improved. The modifications are done by considering other dynamic parameters. The main objective was to make the vehicle controllably oversteer. Rear H-Arm with single camber link is selected as it has minimal members and the geometry reduces the rear roll center position which greatly improves stability.
Keyword: Baja suspension system, H-Arm, independent suspension, parallel short long arm

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Bharathi Mohan M P, Arjungopal M, Manoj S, Dr. S. Neelakrishnan "Stability improvement of an ATV by modifying Suspension Parameters" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Wireless Body Area Networks
  Ippagunta Sravya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706060610    

Abstract:

In today's environment health care monitoring is very important area of research. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can also be used in various health care applications. Wireless .Body Area Networks (WBANs) are getting developing interest on account of their appropriateness for extensive variety of medicinal and non-therapeutic applications.In this paper we have reviewed various wireless body area network protocols and techniques to for health care application. Existing work of various authors in this context has been presented in this paper.
Key words:Wireless body area networks, Health care Applications, WSN, patient monitoring

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Ippagunta Sravya "Wireless Body Area Networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Content Based Satellite Cloud Image Retrieval Using Texture Features
  D.Chandraprakas., M.Narayana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706061118    

Abstract:

This paper proposes, the retrieving satellite cloud images from satellite cloud database images using the texture features. The traditional image retrieval technique is inefficient in retrieving these images. Content-based image retrieval is an approach from data mining community which provides the solution of managing this huge quantity of data. In this research, a Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system has been developed using texture features from the satellite image repository. The system allows the user to search for an image on the basis of any texture features. The texture features are extracted using gray level co-occurrence matrix method and Euclidean distance metric is used to compute the similarity between the images. The system is robust as it provides search based on the multiple features and it can also retrieve the images in which are rotated with an angle 'ϴ'. The performance of the system was evaluated by analyzing the retrieval results using precision..
Keywords: Image retrieval, texture feature , similarity, Euclidean distance, Content-based image retrieval

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D.Chandraprakas., M.Narayana "Content Based Satellite Cloud Image Retrieval Using Texture Features"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Image Fusion using Hybrid De-noising and Curve-let Transform
  Huma Mir, Tushar Vyas
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706061924    

Abstract:

In this paper a fuzzy type image-fusion technique using hybridization of Curve let and de-noising based on Pure-let transform is used. The method shows fusion of images and can be used for fusion of multi model image. It is concluded that fusion with advanced single levels offers better fusion quality. This method provides a comparative study between proposed & literature techniques and validation of the projected algorithm as Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)..
Keywords: Fuzzy type image, Curve let transform, PSNR, RMSE, Pure-let transform.

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Huma Mir, Tushar Vyas "Image Fusion using Hybrid De-noising and Curve-let Transform"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study between Various PAPR Reduction Technique
  Sahil Malik, Ruchi Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706062532    

Abstract:

This paper presents the comparative study between various PAPR reduction technique such as partial transmit sequence, DFT spreading, Clipping and filtering. The peak to average power ratio of the time domain envelope is an important parameter at the physical layer of the communication system using OFDM signaling. The signals must maintain a specified average energy level in the channel to obtain the desired Bit-error- rate. The peak signal level relative to that average defines the maximum dynamic range that must be accommodated by the components in the signal flow path to support the desired average. High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for OFDM system is still a demanding area and difficult issue. The radio transmitter stations for covering and getting enough transmitted power in their desired area has to use High Power Amplifier (HPA). If the high power amplifier doesn't work in linear region, it can cause the out-of-band power to be kept under the specified limits. This condition can cause inefficient amplification and expensive transmitters, thus it is necessary to investigate PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM system.......
Keywords: RC ........

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Sahil Malik1, Ruchi Sharma "Comparative Study between Various PAPR Reduction Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Convective Heat Transfer Model through Annular Finned Evaporator of a Cold Storage Using Taguchi Regression, S/N Ratio and ANOVA Analysis
  Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Mondal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706063343    

Abstract:

To overcome the energy crisis and increase of cost of electrical energy to operate the cold storage various design of experiments are done to optimize different control factors of a cold storage evaporator space inside the cold room. Here we have use annular fin to maximize the heat absorption by evaporator. Taguchi orthogonal array with regression analysis have been used as a design of experiments. The control factors are Area of the evaporator with annular fin(A), temperature difference of the evaporator space (dT), and relative humidity inside the cold room(RH). The Taguchi S/N ratio analysis have used as an optimization technique. Larger the better type S/N ratio have used for calculating the optimum level of control parameters, because it is a maximization problem. Analysis of variance ANOVA was also performed on the test results to find out the significant control factors..
Keywords: Taguchi orthogonal array, convective heat transfer co-efficient, annular fin area and arrangement, regression analysis, graphical representation of control factors with heat transfer, S/N ratio analysis, ANOVA analysis..

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Dr. N. Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Mondal "Convective Heat Transfer Model through Annular Finned Evaporator of a Cold Storage Using Taguchi Regression, S/N Ratio and ANOVA Analysis"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Morphological Studies in Novel Liquid Rubber Modified Epoxies
  Dheeraj Gunwant, M. G. H. Zaidi, P. L. Sah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706064448    

Abstract:

The aim of this article is to present morphological studies on the tensile fractured specimens of novel liquid rubber obtained from the pyrolysis of scrap rubber. Such a study is crucial for gaining useful insight into the toughening mechanisms existing in rubber modified systems. A DGEBA based epoxy resin was first modified with varying concentrations (0-15 wt. %) of the liquid rubber. Dogbone shaped specimens of the cast plaques of the modified epoxies were tested under uniaxial tensile loading. The fracture surface was elucidated with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was observed that biphasic morphology characterized with continuous epoxy phase and microvoids distributed throughout the epoxy domain develop in the modified epoxies. Cavitation of rubber particles under crack tip stresses is the reason behind development of these microvoids. The diameter of these microvoids were analyzed using the image analysis technique and was observed to increase with the concentration of rubber.......
Keywords: Cavitation, Rubber toughened epoxy, Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Dheeraj Gunwant, M. G. H. Zaidi, P. L. Sah "Morphological Studies in Novel Liquid Rubber Modified Epoxies"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Determination of Fatigue life of Spiral bevel gears used in automotive differential gearbox
  Iresh Bhavi, Vinay Kuppast, Shivakant Kurbet
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706064952    

Abstract:

This paper describes the experimental destructive testing of spiral bevel gears used in automotive differential gear box. The experimental testing is aimed at early detection of failure of spiral bevel gears during operation by continuously recording and comparing the sound and vibration characteristics during testing. For this purpose, a special fatigue test rig has been developed which can apply dynamic rotational loads with the help of a three phase AC electric motor. The accelerometers located on the drive side (crown pinion) and the slave side (crown wheel) measures the vibration characteristics and an acoustic sensor place near the gears in mesh measures noise levels. The acquired data in time domain are then converted to frequency domain by using a FFT. The signature of failure of pinion was obtained. Three pairs of gears were tested a new gear pair, a used gear pair and a gear pair after breakage of one teeth of pinion........
Keywords: Differential gearbox, Endurance testing, Fatigue life, Finite element analysis, Noise, Spiral bevel gears, Vibration

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Iresh Bhavi, Vinay Kuppast, Shivakant Kurbet "Determination of Fatigue life of Spiral bevel gears used in automotive differential gearbox"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluating the Effect of Bio-Diesel Blends on the Performance of Four Stroke C.I. Engine
  Dr. T. Krishnaiah, Dr. R. Ganapati, Dr. V. Pandurangadu, Dr. R. Ramachandra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706065358    

Abstract:

In the present days the fuels are limited and depleting day by day as the consumption is increasing very rapidly. And also due to these fossil fuels the world today is facing a serious environmental pollution. To avoid this it is necessary to find an alternative fuel to Diesel which should be produced from renewable resources. The fuels which are produced from these resources are termed as alternative fuels. In the present work, experimental investigations were carried out on a single cylinder 4-stroke, naturally aspirated, direct injection and water cooled CI engine with Diesel and waste vegetable biodiesel blends as fuel. From this Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and Exhaust Emissions were studied. From the experimental results it is observed that obtained Brake Thermal Efficiency is better for bio-diesel blend B20 with minimum Brake Specific Fuel Consumption......
Keywords: C.I. Engine, waste vegetable bio diesel, Diesel

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Dr. T. Krishnaiah, Dr. R. Ganapati, Dr. V. Pandurangadu, Dr. R. Ramachandra "Evaluating the Effect of Bio-Diesel Blends on the Performance of Four Stroke C.I. Engine"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Improved Low Power Counter Design with Clock Enable
  Varsha Dewre, Rakesh Mandliya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706065961    

Abstract:

This paper presents an improved low power design of a 4-bit Johnson Counter which is designed using and Clock enable method. The proposed design shows a power reduction of 5mW as compared to the conventional Johnson counter which is 7mW. Pulse triggered flip flop employed in the proposed design can save power up to 28.57% as compared to the conventional design. All the simulations were carried out using Xilinx software in SIM module.
Keywords: Gating Enable, Low Power Design, Counter

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Varsha Dewre, Rakesh Mandliya "An Improved Low Power Counter Design with Clock Enable"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Data Fusion Algorithms with State Delay and Missing Measurements
  N Shivashankarappa, Raol J. R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706066268    

Abstract:

In wireless sensor networks and other engineering systems, there are situations wherein some delays occur in data transmission and some measurements might be randomly missing. This would cause inaccuracies in Kalman filter or its equivalent algorithms, when used for target tracking. In this paper four alternative algorithms are studied and the modifications to include the state delay and randomly missing measurements are provided. Especially:i) the gain fusion, H-infinity a posteriori, H-infinity risk sensitive filter, and H-infinity global filtering algorithms are modified, and evaluated for sensor data fusion scenario using numerical simulations carried out in MATLAB; and ii) a nonlinear observer based on the continuous time data fusion filter is presented, and asymptotic convergence result is derived using Lyapunov energy functional; these two aspects are the novel contribution of this paper.
Keywords: Data fusion, delayed states, randomly missing measurements,gain fusion filter, H-infinity a posteriori filter, risk sensitive filter, H-infinity global fusion filter, observer, Lyapunov function

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N Shivashankarappa, Raol J. R "Data Fusion Algorithms with State Delay and Missing Measurements"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Intrusion Detection and Avoidance System
  Manjunath R. Hudagi, Sachin A Urabinahatti,Dr.Rajkumar L. Biradar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706066973    

Abstract:

In today's fast world, where technology is emerging at a very fast rate and overtaking the existing system, there is a need to think over a current working system to optimize it & match it with current technology. There is a demand that the existing system would be made more and more comfortable for the user & it should be as simple as possible. System must be useful and user friendly. So we are implementing intrusion detection and avoidance system. The detection of intrusions or intrusions attempts either manually or via software expert systems that operate on logs or other information available from the system or the network. An intrusion is a deliberate,..
Keywords: ......

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Manjunath R. Hudagi, Sachin A Urabinahatti,Dr.Rajkumar L. Biradar "Intrusion Detection and Avoidance System"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Organic Wastes Degradation by U.V. Radiation
  Anindita Bhattacharya, Alka Tangri
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706067478    

Abstract:

Indian industries use water in a very high quantity as compared to other countries' water usage. Inefficient water use by industries in India creates a lot of problems. This quantity could be reduced to a minimal by recycling the water after sufficient treatment. This work aims at sufficient in-situ treatment of wastewater and recycling of water for low-grade applications in the industry. Complete destruction of the contaminant is possible using inexhaustible, free source of energy from sunlight thus consuming very less primary energy for its operation. Photocatalytic experiments were carried out using laboratory photo reactor for degradation of phenol wastewater. The experiments were carried out with 0.2 g/l of TiO2 catalyst for different concentration of phenol wastewater ranging from 100, 300 and 500 ppm.......
Keywords: wastewater, phenol, solar, photocatalytic treatment, potential

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Anindita Bhattacharya, Alka Tangri "Organic Wastes Degradation by U.V. Radiation"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study to Predict Torsional and Bending Strength of Hybrid Aluminium-Woven Fabric Composite Tubes After Low Velocity Impact
  Pankaj Choudhary, Prof. U.K. Joshi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706067986    

Abstract:

In this experimental study a hybrid composite shaft was fabricated by wrapping 200 GSM carbon and 450 GSM E-glass woven fabric fibre with 7121 PA matrix material, completely around aluminium tube with manufacturing method in which hand layup method aided with high pressure compressed air is productively used for the purpose that woven fabric could conform to curved surfaces. A pendulum type drop weight test setup was construct which is able to produce low-velocity transverse impact damage on composite specimens. A total of twelve specimens were manufactured in which three specimens from each type of composite material and three bare aluminum tubes are impacted at energy level of 10.5 J on two consecutive points whish are 50 mm apart along the longitudinal axis of specimen, eighteen specimens in total, were tested under torsion, three point and four point bending test. For a low velocity impact, it is notice that invisible cracks develops in carbon/glass fibre along with small conical impression occur in aluminum tube in hybrid aluminum composite tubes. Load-deflection & torque-angle of twist relation data were documented for with and without impact damage specimens and compare these data.
Keywords: Hybrid Composite, Low Velocity Impact, Torsion, Three & Four Point Bending

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Pankaj Choudhary, Prof. U.K. Joshi "Experimental Study to Predict Torsional and Bending Strength of Hybrid Aluminium-Woven Fabric Composite Tubes After Low Velocity Impact "Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Flame-Retardant Performances of Blending Fabrics of Flame-Retardant Viscose and Nylon 6, 6 Fiber with Different Blending Ratio
  Dr. Noopur Sonee, Dr. Chita Arora, Dr. M.S. Parmar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706068791    

Abstract:

In this article the fire-retardant viscose and the nylon 6, 6 fibers were used to produce blends and wove the flame-resistant fabrics with different blending ratios, then tested and analyzed the flame-resistant performance with the Limiting Oxygen Index, Radiation Heat Transfer Index and the Limited Flame Spread (Surface and Edge ignition) test methods. The experimental results are that the blending fabrics of the fire-retardant viscose and the nylon 6, 6 have good fire resistance. Comfort properties were also determined good of blended fabrics. It is of an important practical significance to develop flame-retardant fabric
Keywords: Flame-Retardant Viscose, Nylon 6, 6, Blends, Comfort, LOI,.

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Dr. Noopur Sonee, Dr. Chita Arora, Dr. M.S. Parmar "The Flame-Retardant Performances of Blending Fabrics of Flame-Retradant Viscose and Nylon 6, 6 Fiber with Different Blending Ratio"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fuzzy Logic based Square Root Information Filter for Image Centroid Tracking
  Parimala, P., Raol, J. R.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706069295    

Abstract:

In this paper fuzzy logic based square root information filtering (SRIF) algorithm for target image centroid tracking is presented proposed. It combines certain merits of the fuzzy logic (FL) and (SRIF) algorithm for target tracking. A data fusion study in the context of image-centroid fusion is also presented with certain parametric studies. The performance metrics are evaluated by utilizing sequence of synthetic images. Implementation is carried out in MTALAB..
Keywords:Centroid tracking algorithms (CTA), square root information filter, fuzzy logic, performance metrics

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Parimala, P., Raol, J. R. "Fuzzy Logic based Square Root Information Filter for Image Centroid Tracking"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of Low Phase Noise and Wide Tuning Range Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Modern Communication System
  Rachita Singh, Rajat Dixit
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-07060696101    

Abstract:

Voltage Controlled Oscillator is one of the most imperative blocks in the present communication system. It finds application in both wired as well as wireless communication as clock generator, frequency synthesizer and system synchronizer. The desirable characteristics of a VCO are high frequency, low phase noise, low power, low voltage and enhanced range of tuning. A three stage CMOS voltage controlled ring oscillator based on differential architecture and a LC tank voltage-controlled ring oscillator based on cross coupled architecture hasbeen designed by using 32nm and 90 nm technology respectively . The former VCO has a tuning range spanning from 733.718 MHz to 2.065 GHz with a phase noise of -79.4dBc/Hz while the latter possess better phase noise of -89.7dBc/Hz at the cost of reduced tuning range spanning from 4.5GHZ to 4.9GHZ only which is comparatively lesser than its counterpart.
Keywords: Differential ended Ring Oscillator, LC Tank Oscillator, Phase Noise, Tuning Range, Voltage Controlled Oscillator

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Rachita Singh, Rajat Dixit "Design of Low Phase Noise and Wide Tuning Range Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Modern Communication System"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• E-Governance Initiatives for the Socio- Economic Empowerment of Women to Transform the Uttar Pradesh State of India
  Dr. Saurabh Gupta, Sameer Rajan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-070606102106    

Abstract:

If Uttar Pradesh (UP) state of India were a country, it would be the 5th most populous country in the world. As per details from Census India 2011, Uttar Pradesh has population of 19.98 Crores of which the female population is 47.6% and the female literacy rate is only 59.26% which is below than India's literacy rate. The status of women in UP is not appreciable. The empowerment and advancement of the women are the demand of time because women contribution in all the fields is required for the sustained, affirmative transformation and growth of the society. But there are various barriers to women empowerment and advancement like poverty, low education levels, unemployment, patriarchal attitude and gender based atrocity against women. The Government of Uttar Pradesh (GoUP) has taken initiatives for women empowerment and advancement so that the women can contribute to build up the nation. These initiatives are required to do Business Process Re-engineering of the Government functions.......
Keywords: Census India, E-Governance, Empowerment, Government Process Re-engineering, GoUP

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Dr. Saurabh Gupta, Sameer Rajan "E-Governance Initiatives for the Socio- Economic Empowerment of Women to Transform the Uttar Pradesh State of India"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Pile-Raft-Soil Interaction Study by Finite Element Analysis
  Soumya Roy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706070105     

Abstract:

In the present work, a raft supported on a centrally located pile has been analyzed by through a Finite Element Model to predict the interaction behavior pile-raft and soil in piled raft foundation composite. Attempt has been made to study the effects of soil modulus, raft to pile width ratio, pile slenderness ratio and raft thickness on load sharing characteristics of piled raft foundation. Analysis showed an increase in axial load on pile with higher pile slenderness ratio for a fixed raft to pile width ratio. Whereas, higher raft thickness does not show much effect on load sharing. Side resistance along the pile length increased up to the critical depth of pile. Radius of influence of pile also seems to higher for higher pile slenderness ratios for a thinner raft.
Keyword: Piled raft foundation, Finite element analysis, soil structure interaction

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Soumya Roy "Pile-Raft-Soil Interaction Study by Finite Element Analysis" Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fabrication of Water Cooler cum Air Conditioner
  Sura Sankeerthan, Samba Sai Karthik, Pasurla Nandakishor Reddy, Dr. V.V. Prathibhabharathi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706070608    

Abstract:

This project "WATER COOLER CUM AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM" makes the study of the development of a water cooling system using a normal air conditioner. The main aim behind developing this device is to develop a multifunctional unit which can provide cold water along with regular air conditioning cycle. The refrigerant is used as the medium which absorbs and removes heat from the space to be cooled and subsequently rejects that heat elsewhere. This heat of the refrigerant is used to cool the water, which can be then used for drinking purposes. The air cycle is the conventional vapor compression cycle
Key words:......

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Sura Sankeerthan, Samba Sai Karthik, Pasurla Nandakishor Reddy, Dr. V.V. Prathibhabharathi "Fabrication of Water Cooler cum Air Conditioner"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Investigation and Formulation of Model of Deburring Process of Mat Manufacturing
  Prajitsen G. Damle, Dr. V. P. Wani, Dr. I. D. Patil, Dr. A. M. Nikalje
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706070913    

Abstract:

The aim of the work was to increase the productivity of workers. The various independent parameters like BMI, Buttock-Knee length, Popliteal Height, Seat base height, back rest support height, and room temperature during deburring process of mat was investigated and also finds out influence parameter on productivity of worker. Considering these parameters the two important aspects to be considered are productivity of human workers along with the comforts to the workers. We would like to find out which parameter is most important for increasing the productivity. The focus of this paper is to develop a Multivariable Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Network models which will predict the experimental evidences accurately. It was observed that the ANN model predict the productivity with correlation coefficient (R) 0.9412. The prediction Mean Square Error was between the desired outputs as measured values and the simulated values were obtained as 0.5009 by the model
Keywords: Productivity, RULA, Design of Experimentation, ANOVA, Multivariable Linea Equation, Artificial Neural Network.

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Prajitsen G. Damle, Dr. V. P. Wani, Dr. I. D. Patil, Dr. A. M. Nikalje "Experimental Investigation and Formulation of Model of Deburring Process of Mat Manufacturing"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CDR Assessment with Superpixel Segmentation an Effort towards Automatic Glaucoma Detection
  Manisha joshi, Prof. V.S.Bhatlawande
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706071418    

Abstract:

Objective: Glaucoma is a chronic eye defect that causes parmanent loss of vision.it is second major cause behind blindness.in this desease optic nerve slowly gets damaged .In early stages of glaucoma patient has no symptoms and no pain.by the time glaucoma affects the side or peripheral visions causing partial blindness, and will turn into complete blindness if not dignosed with in time.because the effect is complete irrversible. Cup to disc ratio is the useful in glaucoma screening .In this paper we offer a novel method for CDR assessment that is superpixel segmentation .SLIC algoritham is used for superpixel generation. In the praposed method optic disc is first segmented and reconstructed using superpixel classification.
Keywords: CDR –cup to disc ratio,SLIC,glaucoma screening superpixel segmentation.

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Manisha joshi, Prof. V.S.Bhatlawande "CDR Assessment with Superpixel Segmentation an Effort towards Automatic Glaucoma Detection"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Omnidirectional Band Gaps in Heterostructure Materials Composed of Meta-materials and Magnetic Materials
  J P Pandey, G N Pandey
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706071926    

Abstract:

Enlarged band gap in photonic heterostructure (PC1/PC2) composed of metamaterials and magnetic materials is studied using simple transfer matrix method. As we know that the meta-materials have the unusual electromagnetic properties having negative refractive index. The negative index material is affected with their optical parameters like refractive index, permittivity, permeability and thickness of the materials. The PC1 and PC2 are two photonic crystals containing NIM with different thickness ratio. When these two PCs are combined and make a heterostructure of PC1/PC2 of different thicknesses ratio, then the band gap of such heterostructure is enlarged due to the band gap of PC1 and PC2. Such structure may be used as a broad band filter for TE and TM modes.
Keywords: RC ........

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J P Pandey, G N Pandey "Omnidirectional Band Gaps in Heterostructure Materials Composed of Meta-materials and Magnetic Materials"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Minimization of total waiting time of jobs in n 2 specially structured Flow Shop Scheduling with set up time separated from processing time and each associated with probabilities
  Dr. Deepak Gupta, Bharat Goyal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706072733    

Abstract:

One of the most noteworthy issues in the setting up and function of programmed systems is scheduling but the creation of frequently admirable schedules has proven to be extremely complicated. In this paper an attempt is made to study specially structured n x2 flow shop scheduling in which set up time is detached from processing time both coupled by means of probabilities assuming that maximum of the equivalent processing time on first machine is less than or equal to the minimum of equivalent processing time on second machine. The problem conferred here is wider & basically more applicable and has noteworthy use when the goal is to minimize the total waiting time of jobs. The purpose of the study is to get most favorable progression of jobs in order to decrease the total waiting time of the jobs through iterative algorithm. The algorithm is made clear by numerical example.
Keywords: Waiting time of jobs, Set up time, Flow shop Scheduling, Processing time

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Dr. Deepak Gupta, Bharat Goyal "Minimization of total waiting time of jobs in n 2 specially structured Flow Shop Scheduling with set up time separated from processing time and each associated with probabilities"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Nano-Copper on Performance of Black Cotton Soil
  Dr. Sunil Pusadkar, Snehal Bakhade, Dr. Anant I. Dhatrak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706073439    

Abstract:

Soil stabilization has become useful solution to treat the weak soil to achieve the required engineering properties. Soil stabilization by adding materials such as cement, lime, bitumen, etc. is the effective method for improving the geotechnical properties of soil which have been applied for many years now. This work is intended to study the effect of adding nano-copper on geotechnical properties of black cotton soil i.e. liquid limit, compaction characteristics, unconfined compression strength, CBR value and swelling pressure. Nano-copper was mixed with soil in three different percentages (i.e. 1, 1.5 and 2.5 % by weight of soil). The optimum nano-copper content found to be 1.5 % for attaining the maximum strength.
Keywords: CBR, Geotechnical properties, Nano-copper, Stabilization, Unconfined compressive strength

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Dr. Sunil Pusadkar, Snehal Bakhade, Dr. Anant I. Dhatrak "Effect of Nano-Copper on Performance of Black Cotton Soil"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Conflicts and Disputes in Construction Projects: An Overview
  Sagar Soni, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706074042    

Abstract:

Construction industry showing remarkable progression throughout the country, due to increasingly complex and fast-track construction projects; several projects are facing major problems like conflicts and dispute occurrence. These problems have become a widespread feature of the construction industry; if these are not resolute quickly they can worsen causing delays in schedule which results to claims that needs lawsuit measures to resolve them, loss of money & time. The main motto of this paper is to outcast the factors which are responsible for conflicts & dispute, hence in order to find out about these factors, a study is conducted which gives the variables responsible to these problem, some of these variables are due to owner, due to contract, due to human behavior etc. Since, conflicts & disputes are the reason of worry because a well planned construction project can‟t run smoothly, efficiently due to these problems. Therefore it is very important to manage them for better and efficient completion of the projects. This paper is expected to be assistance for the management of conflicts & dispute in upcoming projects.
Keywords: Conflicts, Construction Project, Contractor, Disputes, Factors

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Sagar Soni, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal "Conflicts and Disputes in Construction Projects: An Overview"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Innovative Technique to Utilize E-Plastic as Construction Material: A Review
  Dr. T. Krishnaiah, Dr. R. Prince Singh, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706074345    

Abstract:

Rapid growth of technology, up gradation in latest innovation of electrical industry in 21st century has led one of fastest growing waste stream in world commonly known as E waste. People became so techno geek that they cannot live without electronic gadget, from mobile phone to microwave, from television to telecommunication, and after their life ends, it became trash. We generate about 40 million tons of e waste every year and 30% of its part is made of plastic around 1.2 million tons of plastic and on the other side due to wide use of concrete as constructional element, accessibility of raw material is being questioned, their fore an attempt has been taken to fulfill both requirement, making concrete economical and less effective to environment. This article gives an overview of utilization of waste electronic plastic in concrete mixture as coarse aggregate. This solves the landfill problems, pollution and save economy. The use of waste material in concrete not only makes concrete economical but also helps in dumping of plastic.
Keywords: C.I. Compressive Strength, E-plastic Aggregate, Flexural Strength, Workability, Waste Management.

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Prince Singh, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal "An Innovative Technique to Utilize E-Plastic as Construction Material: A Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• EmpiricalAnalysis of Document Similarity Using Statistical Model
  JyotiPhogat, Atul Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706074650    

Abstract:

Information retrieval is great technology behind web search services. This paper presents the statistical method for content based information. Mainly three paradigms of models are used in retrieving information. These are Boolean, probabilistic and vector space model. This paper also presents empirical studies of document similarity and discusses the issue of information retrieval system using statistical model. Vector space model is classical and most used retrieval model. The operation of retrieving information is calculated by using the cosine similarity function of query vector and set of documents vector. Finally, we concludethe results with human score various type documents like sports, politics and short stories
Keywords: Information Retrieval, Vector Space Model, Tf-idf, Dot Product, Document Similarity

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JyotiPhogat, Atul Kumar "EmpiricalAnalysis of Document Similarity Using Statistical Model"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of Computer Program to Differentiate between Continuous and Discontinuous Operation in the PWM
  Ali H. Al-Obaidly
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706075155    

Abstract:

This research studies the electric performance of the DC motor by writing a computer program to differentiate between two mode of operations in the PWM. This mode of operations are continuous and discontinuous. The aim of this research is design a computer program applicable for any type of DC motor. The computer program is designed to get the operation curves by entering the parameters of any type of DC motors. The designed program is ready to get: 1) the effect of different levels of voltage upon maximum motor current. 2) the effect of frequency levels upon the mode of operations. 3) the relationship between the maximum current load and the time at a different voltages..
Keywords:computer program, performance, DC motor, continuous, discontinuous

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Ali H. Al-Obaidly "Design of Computer Program to Differentiate between Continuous and Discontinuous Operation in the PWM"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Global Navigation Satellite System: A Review
  Anupam Sharma, Amit Sarkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706075661    

Abstract:

Now a days, Radio Based Global Navigation Satellite System are part of our daily life for Location based services, Real time tracking & Turn by Turn navigation. Global Navigation Satellite System is a generic term used for a constellation of Satellites with worldwide coverage that function to transmit positioning and timing signals to receivers located on earth with software control over some functions. This paper try to explain the Software defined radio based Global Navigation Satellite System receiver along with present & future prospects
Keywords: GNSS, SDR, GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, COMPASS, QZSS, IRNSS

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Anupam Sharma "Global Navigation Satellite System: A Review"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characterization of petrography and diagenetic processes influence on porosity and permeability of Oligocene sandstone reservoir rocks, block 15-2 in Cuu Long basin
  Lieu, Kim Phuong, Le, Thi Thu Hang, Nguyen, Van Hieu, Nguyen, Minh Nhut
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706076273    

Abstract:

Porosity and permeability are the two most important of reservoir rock characteristics particularly in sandstones. They are controlled by rock fabric, mineralogical composition, diagenetic evolution, etc. To address the unknowns, this investigation examined 98 of core, core plug and side wall core samples taken from oil fields of block 15-2 in Cuu Long basin. The samples were analyzed via thin section, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and measured helium porosity and Klinkenberg permeability. The results showed that most of sandstones in sequences BH1.2 and C1 are arkose and lithic arkose and sporadically interbedded by feldspathic greywacke and carbonate cemented sandstones while feldspathic greywacke and zeolite cemented sandstones are commonly present in sequences D1 and E1. The clean sandstones with moderately-well grain sorting have higher porosities and permeable abilities than the very poorly-poorly sorted sandstones. The medium-coarse grained sandstones have a higher porosity and permeability than the very finefine grained sandstones. The diagenetic processes......
Keywords: Cuu Long basin; sandstone reservoir; petrography; diagenetic processes; porosity and permeability

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Lieu, Kim Phuong Le, Thi Thu Hang Nguyen, Van Hieu Nguyen, Minh Nhut "Characterization of petrography and diagenetic processes influence on porosity and permeability of Oligocene sandstone reservoir rocks, block 15-2 in Cuu Long basin"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Non Performing Assets (NPA) in Banking Sector: A Critical Evaluation
  Ms. Sipra Karmakar, Ms. Bhagyashree Padhi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706077479    

Abstract:

One of the major challenges before the Indian Banking system is to address the NPA issue properly. Needless to say that the NPA issue if not addressed properly, may affect the profitability of banks and growth prospects in future. According to CARE Ratings' analysis of the first quarter, 2017 for 38 banks, it has been found that Public sector banks are facing more problems than the private sector banks and foreign banks. To mention a few, top 20 public sector banks are with the highest Gross Non-performing Assets (GNPA) ratios. IDBI Bank (with gross NPA ratio of 24.11 per cent of gross advances) and Indian Overseas Bank (23.6 per cent) have NPA ratios of over 20 per cent. Among PSBs, Indian Bank has the lowest GNPA ratio of 7.21 per cent, the credit rating agency said. Eight PSBs banks — IDBI Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, UCO Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, Central Bank of India, Dena Bank.....
Keywords: NPA, GNPA ratio, Public Sector banks, Private Sector banks, Foreign Banks

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Ms. Sipra Karmakar, Ms. Bhagyashree Padhi "Non Performing Assets (NPA) in Banking Sector: A Critical Evaluation"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of profitability of banks: comparative study of domestic & foreign banks in India
  Mr. BKN Satapathy, Mr. Manas Ranjan Pati
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0706078086    

Abstract:

The objective of this study was overall profitability analysis of different private sectors banks in Indiabased on the performances of profitability ratios like interest spread, net profit margin, return on long term fund, return on net worth & return on asset. Profitability is a measure of efficiency and control it indicates the efficiency or effectiveness with which the operations of the business are carried on. Recording profitability for the past period or projecting profitability for the coming period, measuring profitability is the most important measure of the success of the business. A business that is not profitable cannot survive. Conversely, a business that is highly profitable has the ability to reward its owners with a large return on their investment. Increasing profitability is one of the most important tasks of the business managers. Managers constantly look for ways to change the business to improve profitability. These potential changes can be analyzed with a support of income statement and balance sheet..
Keywords:AXIS, ICICI, KVB, SIB

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Mr. BKN Satapathy, Mr. Manas Ranjan Pati "Analysis of profitability of banks: comparative study of domestic & foreign banks in India"Vol. 7 - Issue 6 (June - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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