Abstract:

In this paper, Inconel 718 of nickel-based superalloytest pieces were prepared by selectivelaser melting technology. The test pieces of Inconel 718 material printed under different process parameters were processed and their internal defects were observed. The influence of laser power and volume energy density on the forming quality of the test pieces during selective laser melting was studied. The results show that the bulk energy density is positively correlated with the forming quality of the test piece, and the laser power is too small to easily form holes and unfused defects.
Keyword: Selective Laser Melting, Process Parameters, Bulk Energy Density, Forming Quality

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Huadong Yang, Shuai Tao "Experimental study on the effect of laser power on the forming quality of selective laser melting" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

In the last several years, face detection has been listed as one of the most engaging field in research. Face detection algorithms is used for detection of frontal human faces. Face detection find use is many applications such as face tracking, faces analysis and face recognition. The term Face Recognition and detection is like an ocean of research and innovation with the applications of image analysis and algorithm- based understanding which can be called as computer vision. Voice assistant helps to perform task in quick and real time. The humans give voice command and the system performs tasks.
Keyword: Python, Face Detection, Haar cascades classifier, OpenCV, Google Text to Speech, VS code Arduino UNO.

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Umang Srivastava, Shashwat Tripathi, Vipul Gupta, Vikash Raghuvanshi "Smart Fan Using Face Detection and Voice assistant" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Rосker bоgie is essentiаl fоr соnduсting in-situ sсientifiс аnаlysis оf оbjeсtives sраnning frоm severаl meters tо tens оf miles. Current walking designs are complex, using multiple wheels or legs. They are open to mechanical failure caused by a difficult location on Mars. A four-wheel-drive rover that can traverse rough terrain uses a high level of navigation system. A key feature of the rocker bogie design machine is its simplicity of the driving train, which is accomplished using only two navigation engines. Bоth engines аre lосаted inside the bоdy where the temрerаture vаriаtiоn is keрt lоw, whiсh inсreаses reliаbility аnd effiсienсy. Fоur wheels аre used beсаuse there аre а few оbstасles in the nаturаl envirоnment thаt require bоth frоnt rоver wheels tо сlimb аt the sаme time. А series оf trаvel tests оn аgriсulturаl lаnd, rоugh rоаds, steeр slорes, stаirs аnd оbstасles соnсlude thаt а rосker bоgie саn reасh а сertаin distаnсe асrоss а field.
Keyword: Rocker bogie, Wheel type robot, Rover, Wireless surveillance, DC Motor etc.

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Prof. Dipali Bhoyar, Dhanshri kamane, Rohini Rasekar, Tanuja Chauhan "Design And Fabrication of Rocker BOGGIE Mechanism A Review" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

In icommunication ispeech iplays ia imajor irole,without ispeech iit iis ivery idifficult ito icommunicate iwith iothers.The inoticeboard i iis ia icommon ithing iin ievery i iinstitution ior iorganization itodisplay ithe iinformation iamong ithe ipartners. iIn ipresent idays iconventional isticking i ipaper inotice isystem iis itakes imore itime iand iby iusing ithis iwe idon't ishare ithe iinformation iquickly iThe imain ipurpose iof ithis iproject iis ito idisplay ithe iinformation iin ithe iled imatrix ithrough ithe imicrocontroller. iThis idisplay iis iused iin ithe ibus istands, ioffices ito ishare ithe iinformation ithis iwill ihelps ito ithe iimpaired ipersons.Voicecontrolled iled imatrixdisplay ican ishare iinformation iquickly i.In iled imatrix idisplay iarduino iboard iis iserially iconnected iwith ithe iHC-06 iBluetooth imodule iand ia imobile ito isend ispeech isignal ito ithe iBluetooth.
Keyword: xxxxxxx

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M.Haritha, Sk Mastan vali "Voice Controlled LED Matrix Display" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic banking outlet that permits customers to complete basic transactions without the assistance of a branch official. ATMs are convenient, allowing consumers to perform fast self-service transactions like deposits, cash withdrawals, bill payments, and transfers between accounts. Therefore, Automated Teller Machine (ATMs) security plays a vital role in day-to-day life, providing protection against physical and electronic theft from ATMs and protecting their installations is much considerable since people usage is increasing steadily now a days. This analysis paper principally deals with the implementation of security system in ATMs through totally different strategies to reinforce their safety.
Keyword: Automated Teller Machine, Intruder, Microprocessor, Security, Sensors.

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Suganthi.S "A Literature Survey on Automated Teller Machine [ATM] Theft Security Systems" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Traditional fuels such as coal, wood, cow dung, petroleum, and others were used as a source of Energy for various tasks such as food preparation, illumination, and heating for a long time. Other places of the world have these conventional fossil fuels. The usage of Energy, in any form, is critical for every country's progress. India, like China, is a developing country with abundant energy resources. According to a new analysis, conventional resources would be depleted shortly. As a result, to meet the current demand for Energy from industry and home needs, one must choose an alternative or substitute for energy supplies. Renewable energy sources can be used to power both homes and businesses. At the policy and planning stages, this would necessitate planning and strategy for well-organized, sustainable, and justifiable renewable energy systems. Complex and plural existence would require a structural blueprint to reduce the complexity and difficulty involved. The goal of this project is to develop an efficient structural system for the utilization of renewable energy.
Keyword: Energy Systems, Interpretive Structural Model, Renewable Energy Sources, Structural Self Interaction Matrix.

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Nonihal Singh Dhakry, Pratap Srivastava, S.K. Gaur, Ashok Yadav, D.K. Chaturvedi "Effective structure system tactic for important references for applying Renewable Energy policies in the Indian context" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Agarbatti/Incence Sticks production is a well-established cottage industry and is a 5 crore worth growing market in India. Base material for incense sticks is bamboo stick which accounts for one third of its weight. Cost of bamboo is only about one percent of the final finished product but is the most essential raw material for agarbatti production. However due to shortage of gregarious flowering of the major species of bamboo used in stick production i.e. Muli bamboo, there can be shortage of raw material and decrease in supply of sticks. Further, due to decrease in import duty from 30% to 10% on bamboo sticks, 70% of bamboo needs of agarbatti industry are fulfilled by imported bamboo sticks from China and Vietnam. The imported bamboo sticks are better with respect to uniformity of dimensions and quality because of large scale mechanization. Bamboo Mission is focusing on development of bamboo sector through encouraging bamboo plantations and introducing mechanization. Cooperative Society members were involved in stick making activity through manual process. Now, with focus of Govt. on this sector the society wants to move to mechanized stick production process as a full-fledged business activity
Keyword: Bamboo Plantation, Mechanization, Agarbatti(Incense), Bamboo Mission.

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Prof. Dipali Bhoyar, Omkar Ganeshpure, Sachin Pawar, Shravastee Shegokar "Design and Development of round sticks segregation machine for Incense stick" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has increasingly available, so disease prediction has recently gained immense research attention, where an accurate classifier needs to be trained tomap the input prediction signals to the estimated diseases for each patient. In this paper, we introduce a model based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for disease prediction, which utilizes external knowledge bases to augment the insufficient EMR data, andlearns highly representative node embeddings for patients, diseases, and symptoms from the medical concept graph and patient record graph. By aggregating information from directly connected neighbor nodes, the neural graph encoder can effectively generate embeddings that capture knowledge from both data sources and can inductively infer the embeddings for a new patient based on the symptoms reported inpatient EMRs to allow for accurate prediction on both general diseases and rare diseases.
Keyword: Disease Prediction, Big Data Health Applications, Data Mining, Graph Embedding.

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Mr. Umesh A. Patil, Miss Roshni Rajendra Mahutkar "Review on Disease Prediction Via Graph Neural Networks" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

This paper tries to find the feasibility of utilizing an off grid solar PV system and grid connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system for meet the load demand of a department faculty room, as a case study. The solar PV both off grid and grid connected systems has been designed, to serve the required electrical load. The energy demand of the study place estimated 14.26 kWh/day for the design and simulation of the off grid solar PV system and grid connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system using HOMER software. The results showed that for off grid solar PV system the 5 kW size PV plant with 25 numbers of 1 kWh battery is enough to meet the load. With this optimum size the COE (Cost of energy) is minimum with 0.128 $/kWh. For the grid connected solar PV system it has been found that the 4 kW size PV plant with grid connection is enough to meet the load. This is the optimum size where the COE (Cost of energy) is minimum with 0.0477 $/kWh.
Keyword: Solar PV system, Grid connected PV system, COE, Battery, Optimization

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Dr. Rahul Bhattacharjee, P. Pavithra, S. Venkatesh, C. Mohan Ramcharan, M. Sudarshan, S. Leela Krishna Kanth "Design and Simulation of Small Scale Solar PV System for Department Staff Room of an Educational Institute" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The shear wall is a structural component designed to withstand the lateral forces acting on a structure. These walls are especially of more importance in seismically active regions when shear force on structure increases due to the seismic activity. These walls have more strength, rigidity and resistance to the lateral load which is applied along its height. Buildings with shear wall that are properly designed and detailed have done very good job in the past during seismic activity. Various studies have been conducted on the design of the shear wall and its performance to seismic forces. The present study will review the available literature regarding the design and analysis of reinforced cement concrete shear wall
Keyword: Shear wall, lateral forces, seismic activity, seismic performance.

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Rumak Jomoh, Talkeshwar Ray "State-of-the Art Review on Performance of RC Shear Wall" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Composites reinforced with natural fibres have been booming in recent years due to their health benefits and environmental friendliness. Today, date palm is particularly attractive in the Middle East region because it is widely available, cheap, and abundant. Date palm has been used in many simple industries since ancient times, for example, in the manufacture of rope. In the present study, date palms were used to reinforce epoxy resin with embedded rubber segments or crushed to use them for industrial applications. First, date palms are chemically treated in three different ways. The fibres are immersed in three different types of chemical solutions (CH3COOH, HCl and alkaline NaOH with three different concentrations of 10%, 20% and 50%) at boiling temperature for 1 and 2....
Keyword: fracture toughness, date palm tree, impact strength, damage

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Mohammed Y. Abdellah, Abo-El Hagag A. Seleem, W. W. Marzok, A. M. Hashem, Ahmed H. Backer "Tensile and Farcture Properties of Hybrid Date Palm Fibre Composite Structures Embedded with Chopped Rubber" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

Present world is very much competitive world. Up growing technology is very much responsible in this case. The nation which have more updated technology, it dominates the world. To survive in the competition technology is very much important. In-dustry has very much influence on economy for a nation. Where there is industry, there must be production of some products. Technological improvement is very much necessary to industry for better product. Automation is very necessary for industry. The applications of conveyer are increasing day by day in the manufacturing industries due to its flexibility and accuracy in material handling. Industries like packaging and food processing uses conveyer for the rapid production and less power utilization.....
Keyword: Conveyor,IR Sensor,Roller,Pneumatic.

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Prof. Dipali Bhoyar, Pranav Amrutkar, Tushar Ambulkar, Vishal Kelapure "Design and Fabrication of pneumatic divertor for Rejected items" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

This article is a review on diffèrent types of lining material. Lining material is important where the infiltration rate of soil is more than 10mm. The paper presents easily adjustable various types of lining materials like clay, soil cement, concrete, chemicals like bentonite, Sodium bicarbonate, polymers like HDPE, LDPE, Silpoulin, LLDPE etc. Contrast to soil cement mixture with 10% cement content HDPE liner confirm to be uniformly effective and cheaper, when lined at the bottom and sides. Rate of percolation was 1.2cm/ 30days, whereas soil cement recorded 0.54 cm/hr. Sand and cement in 10:1 ratio with 5cm thick lining showed depletion in seepage to 93.81% compared to polyethylene, clay and chicken litter. 5% of mixing percentage of Sodium Bentonite with sand has showed 100% efficiency. Clay lining is the economical as compared to plastic membrane, biocrete and concrete lining. The literature review done on the topic in correlations with the farm lake site has used to select suitable material for lining. Various tests are conducted on material in view to study its compaction and permeability properties..
Keyword: Infiltration, Lining Material, membrane, Compaction, Permeability.

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M. P. Chougale, Saurabh Ghule , Janardan Bodke, Abhijeet Kivande, Shweta Chandawale "A Review on Lining Material for Artificial Lake" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

The Internet of Things and Machine Learning algorithms have brought about a revolution in the field of technology as it has treated several common problems at ease. Things have become automated and easier due to the advent of these techniques. Floods have drained out civilizations and are a serious threat as ever. Internet of Things along with Machine learning is tried out in this paper to bridge the gap between arrival of the flood and the cautionary measures to prevent loss of life and property. In this study, a unique, advanced and a very efficient IoT based sensor system is proposed to set the scheme of sending the notification through SMS alert whenever water level and rainfall count crosses the threshold value. The other extent of this paper is the future prediction of upcoming floods and heavy rainfall through Machine Learning algorithm.
Keyword: Node MCU, Ultrasonic Sensor, Water Flow Sensor, SMS Alert, Machine Learning, Internet of Thing.

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Kakali Das, Sagnik Ghosh, Himadri Sekhar Dutta "A Machine Learning and IoT based approach for Flood Monitoring and Prevention" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

This T-shirt folding is not difficult to use for any age of people and its economically very useful process in the world of tortoise and rabbit race. The motive of this project is to fold T-shirt by just push a button. This machine is fully automatic where one has to just put down the T-shirt on the flip board and push the start button and within fraction of second the T-shirt will get folded. This machine will definitely very helpful or useful for Laundry, Hospitality and for Household. In this machine, we use four dc motors in which they control the folding motion and rotate the flip board according to a program insert in an arduino which uses microcontroller. The microcontroller use in this machine is controls the overall motion of the folding. The outcome shows that by using this system, the time for folding clothes by manual method can be reduced by this machine..
Keyword: ...

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Praful Randive, Vijay Talodhikar, Maninder Singh Ghatode, Tanmay Taywade, Harish Kudewal, Shubham Ughade, Pandit Thombre "Design and Fabrication of Automatic T-shirt Folding Machine" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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This study aims to using of chicken Manure on soil properties and Available N.P.K of wheat under sandy soils in the Sirte city The research was carried out A field experiment was carried out at the Experiment Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Sirte University During the year 2021. From each treatment bed as follows: The dose factor of chicken manure. 5 tons per hectare (P1), 10 tons per hectare (P2), 15 tons per hectare (P3). NPK dose factor of 100 kg of NPK fertilizer per hectare (D1), 150 kg of NPK fertilizer per hectare (D2), 200 kg of NPK fertilizer per hectare (D3) and Control (P0D0) 20 tons per hectare of cow manure + urea 50 kg per hectare.
Keyword: Chiken Manure NPK fertilizer, Wheat plant, Sirte

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Soad Moftah Ahmad Emshher, Hager Al B Abalrahman, Asmaa Gaieth Ali Binsaad "The Effect of Chicken Manure on Soil Properties and Available N.P.K of Wheat under Sandy Soils in the Sirte City" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of hope and school engagement in the relationship between perceived parental support and youth risk behavior of high school and undergraduate university students in some selected schools in Cameroon, and further examined the correlation between these constructs. Method: A cross section of 425 students through the help of their school administrators were asked to respond to paper survey questionnaire that contained some of their socio-demographic characteristics, and their self-responses to constructs; perceived parental support, youth risk behavior, school engagement, and hope. Data was then analyzed using SPSS PROCESS macro......
Keyword: Perceived parental support, youth risk behaviors, hope, school engagement, students, adolescents

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Bamuh Emmanuel Kamah, Bakoma Daniel Nanje, Chang Seek Lee (Professor "The Effect of Chicken Manure on Soil Properties and Available N.P.K of Wheat under Sandy Soils in the Sirte City" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Abstract:

This paper presents a comparison of hourly simulation models for multi-vertical boreholes heat exchangers (BHE). The comparison is based on three different methods that are Duct Storage model, Eskilson's g-function, and incomplete Bessel Function. The proposed comparison is simulated with TRNSYS and the results plotted with R-Studio. EFT for balanced dominant buildings are within the same range for all B/H ratios where its decreasing with increasing B/H ratios for cooling dominant buildings and increasing with increasing B/H ratios for heating dominant buildings. The average energy consumptions over 20 years are decreasing with increasing B/H ratios. EFT results for both Incomplete Bessel function and DST are matchable, where Eskilsons' results are not with 15% to 18% mismatch at 100kW load and 20 boreholes and 10% mismatch with 500kW load and 100 boreholes. Eskilson's model is more efficient compared to the other models because the energy consumption is less and EFT variation less as well. Finally, the differences between Eskilson's model and the other methods reduces in cooling and balanced dominant buildings with higher loads and higher B/H ratios.
Keyword: ...

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J. Alqabandi, Y. Alsalamin "Comparison of Hourly Simulation Models for Multi-Vertical Borehole Heat Exchanger Arrays" Vol. 12 - No. 5 (May 2022), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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