• Development of Iot Controlled Robot
  Yashas M S, Navaneeth Kashyap K V, Anil Kumar M M
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001010106     

Abstract:

In many situations, autonomous robots can provide effective solutions to gruelling tasks. In this case, it is desirable to create an autonomous robot that can identify objects and relocate them if the object meets certain criteria. Dealing with a large number of objects is a very menial task, this is an excellent application for a robot of this type. In this case, to keep costs and design complexity low i.e an Arduino microcontroller is choosen instead of raspberry pi as raspberry pi requires another device to interface microcontroller with the motor drivers which are costly and also we are using joystick app instead of keyboard which increases the flexibility to use. By using Arduino c++ programming language is used..
Keyword: Arduino Uno, NODE MCU, RGB SENSOR, ROBOT ARM, PMDC MOTOR, MOTOR DRIVER,Arduino IDE, BLYNK.

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Yashas M S, Navaneeth Kashyap K V, Anil Kumar M M "Development of Iot Controlled Robot" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of metosartan on chromatin compaction
  Eswari Beeram
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001010708     

Abstract:

Metosartan causes decompaction of chromatin by reducing disulfide bonds in protamines of mature sperms leading to the cause of infertility. Protamines generally associates with chromatin as toroid subunits, so, further compaction in chromatin is provided by disulfide bonds with in the protamines of mature sperms metosartan is proved to reduce the disulfide bonds from results of Eswari beeram. Metosartan also reduces disulfide bond between RI and RNaseA and the RNase in testes is a monomer as that of RNase A proved by reducing SDS Page..
Keyword: RNase A, Metosartan, SDS- Page, Toroids, Protamines

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Eswari Beeram "Effect of metosartan on chromatin compaction" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping in Dewathang Area
  Kuenzang Wangdi, Tshering Dema, Depsika Subba, Tshewang Thinley, Leki Dorji, Kinley Wangmo and Jigme Tenzin
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001010916     

Abstract:

The paper is a study on the landslide hazard zonation based in the local community of Dewathang Area, Samdrup Jongkhar Bhutan. The study intends to identify area that are prone to landslides and create zone map of the region depending on the geographical location of the place. Landslides are natural phenomena that are common in hilly area leading to loss of human life, damaging properties, and causing disaster to natural resources. Such phenomena has left overwhelming effect on the economy and social life in the communities. The study will hence contribute in foreseeing such impact that will benefit settlements of steep slope and hilly area in site planning and other development activities. The study considered thematic layers that includes slope, aspect, curvature, stream proximity, distance from road, elevation, land use, land cover, and precipitation. The thematic maps were prepared using Digital.....
Keyword: Landslide Hazard Zone, Analytic Hierarchy Process, thematic layers, DEM

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Kuenzang Wangdi, Tshering Dema, Depsika Subba, Tshewang Thinley, Leki Dorji, Kinley Wangmo, Jigme Tenzin "Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping in Dewathang Area" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Corrosion Behaviour and Colour Properties of Anodized Titanium
  Mr. Ashutosh R Singh, Dr. Sunil D. Kahar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001011723     

Abstract:

Anodizing is an electrolytic passivation process used to increase the thickness of the oxide layer on the surface of metal parts. Aluminium is also suited to anodizing, although other nonferrous metals, such as tantalum and titanium, can also be anodized. Titanium is used as a biocompatible material in human implants due to its excellent corrosion and wears resistance. Stable, highly adherent, and protective oxide films can be developed on titanium using various acid or alkaline baths. Anodizing of titanium generates a spectrum of different color without use of dyes. This spectrum of color dependent on the thickness of the oxide, interference of light reflecting off the oxide surface and reflecting off the underlying metal surface. The anodized film of Titanium is mainly consists of TiO2 or mixtures of TiO2 & Ti2O3 etc. The present study is focused on analysing the change of colour of anodized titanium and effects of electrolytic voltage on corrosion behaviour of titanium. In the present work......
Keyword: Anodizing, Titanium oxide; colouring effect, potentiodynamic study, EIS study

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Mr. Ashutosh R Singh || Dr. Sunil D. Kahar "Corrosion Behaviour and Colour Properties of Anodized Titanium" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Literature review of Image forgery detection techniques from 2015 to 2019
  Kavita Rathi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001012455     

Abstract:

The field of image forensics has matured with the development of nascent techniques to catch the image forgeries done with the applications and tools developed over a period of time. A large number of literature is produced in this field within a short span of time due to its importance both in daily life, and to achieve long term social benefits. The number of scholars has also increased many a folds. Literature presenting reviews on image forgery techniques holds importance for the scholars‟ endeavoring in the field of image forgery detection. The updating the literature review also is an important aspect of the field with the fast developments in the field. The author presents literature review of research papers on image forgery published in reputed journals from 2015 to 2019 to bring in light the latest tools, techniques and algorithms in the field of image forgery detection. The paper concludes with identification of latest tools, techniques and algorithm available in the field of image forensics in chorological order..
Keyword: Image forensic, Literature Review, Forgery Detection, Tools, Techniques

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Kavita Rathi "Literature review of Image forgery detection techniques from 2015 to 2019" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Credit Risk Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques
  Omer Yavuz Can, Ahmet Gurhanli
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001015659     

Abstract:

It can be easily observed that the general public is putting in more and more loan requests in the banking system recently, which can be regarded as a positive development for the banks, while at the same time presenting a considerable risk. Accurate risk management in the banking and finance sector is related to efficient and optimized use of the current resources, assessment of possible risks and taking timely precautions. It is of utmost importance for the banks to predict the problematic loans in terms of long-term stability. Giving credits to the applicants is one of the fundamental activities of the banks, however; the same activity brings significant risks. As part of their founding purpose, the banks do not avoid taking risks, and they choose to manage them. The banks should perform their risk management in the way to keep the damages resulting from the amount of loans they give to a minimum. Considering.....
Keyword: Credit, Credit Risk, Credit Risk Analysis, Machine Learning, Data Mining

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Omer Yavuz Can, Ahmet Gurhanli "Credit Risk Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Revitalization of Ampenan Old City as a Leading Tourist Attraction in Mataram City
  ShafrinaYurike Retrianti, Suryawan Murtiadi, IKetut Budastra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001016064     

Abstract:

Ampenan Old City was once a City and port that was built by the Dutch in 1924 to balance the kingdom of Bali, where Ampenan was the center of Dutch trade and economy in the 1948-1950s. The Ampenan area has been deserted since the port was moved to sheets in the 1980s. At present, the Ampenan Old City is not as active as it used to be and has a dirty, neglected. The local government has made a revitalization effort to revive the Ampenan Old City, but the efforts made by the government have not been able to revive the Ampenan Old City and make it a historical tourism area in Mataram City. The aspects studied were limited to the physical, functional, environmental and socio-economic aspects of the Ampenan Old City area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Primary data were obtained by locar residents imterview andeksisting building observations.
Keyword: Revitalization, Old City, Historical Tourism, Ampenan

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ShafrinaYurike Retrianti, Suryawan Murtiadi, IKetut Budastra "Revitalization of Ampenan Old City as a Leading Tourist Attraction in Mataram City" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-2

• Review Design Analysis and Optimization of Screw Conveyor for Asphalt Application: A Review
  Peshatwar S.V., Dinde Shubham, Dindole Prasad, Dirgule Mahesh, Ghodake Pratik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001020104     

Abstract:

Screw conveyors are extensively used in a industry for transporting and materials along with distances. We are improving the capacity of screw conveyor by including the initial and actual design.(9TPH to 7.8TPH) They are very imperial transporting instrument for dry particulate solids, giving good output. design have tended to heavily on experiential performance data. In screw conveyor all over performance is dependent on the operating conditions the screw speed is in rotational, inclination of the screw conveyor; and the volumetric fill level of the bulk material. In that review paper we improve the capacity of screw conveyor by using computational fluid dynamics analysis (CFDA) also improve the tensional strength of screw shaft. We are reducing the overweight of conveyor from 52kg/set to 40-45 kg/set.The predictions of screw conveyor performance in terms of variations of particle speeds, energy dissipation, mass flow rate and power consumption, due to changes in the operating conditions. While the shape of the feed opening is not critical when dealing with free-flowing materials it has a very strong effect on performance when fibrous materials are being fed into the screw. The conveyor is powered by an electric motor by using a V belt connection.
Keyword: Screw conveyors; Vortex motion; Friction, screw blade.

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Peshatwar S.V., Dinde Shubham, Dindole Prasad, Dirgule Mahesh, Ghodake Pratik "Review Design Analysis and Optimization of Screw Conveyor for Asphalt Application: A Review" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• On Some Double Integral Transformation of Aleph-Function
  Yashwant Singh, Harmendra Kumar Mandia, Pardeshi Poonam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001020510     

Abstract:

In this paper, the author will establish a double integral transform of Aleph () -function which leads to yet another interesting process of augmenting the parameters in the Aleph () -function. The result is given of general character and on specializing the parameters suitably, yields several interesting results as special cases..
Keyword: RNase A, Metosartan, SDS- Page, Toroids, Protamines

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Yashwant Singh, Harmendra Kumar Mandia, Pardeshi Poonam "On Some Double Integral Transformation of Aleph-Function" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hypervisor Based Security
  Anshumali Bhushan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001021115     

Abstract:

Physical sensor-based hypervisor will be able to trap and detect hence forth undetected attacks / malware.It is designed to fill the gap in cyber defense against APTs there by solving the long standing national level security gaps across endpoints, mobile phones, data centers and embedded systems. Easily extended to multiple use cases, apart from the kernel and application protection that is applicable to endpoint devices, mobile devices and data center entities. Hypervisor has a technology which has an upper hand over the old antivirus techniques which used sandbox method for prevention against Malware attack..
Keyword: protections offered by Hypervisor will include prevention against malicious kernel code injection and approval of code execution in kernel mode only

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Anshumali Bhushan "Hypervisor Based Security" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Economical Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning System using arduino
  Malhar K. Naik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001021619     

Abstract:

Solar energy is the biggest renewable energy option nowadays and thus people are moving forward towards it but when there are different kind of debris are there on the solar panel the efficiency will not be get as it is designed for and there will be around 40% power loss due to it so there is a need to develop a system which will improve the efficiency of the solar panel so the Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning System is a system which uses the sensors such as water drop sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, light sensor, all the sensors are used to measure the impact of the different environmental effect on the solar panel for electricity generation. Guide-ways are use to glide the cleaning wiper all over the solar panel surface. Cleaning wiper is used to clean the surface of the solar panel. Arduino Microcontroller is use to operate the whole system automatically. Motors are used to operate the guide-ways in different direction like left-right and up-down..
Keyword: Automatic, solar, cleaning ,system ,arduino

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Malhar K. Naik "Economical Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning System using arduino" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis and Characterizations of Cadmium Sulphide (Cds) Thin Films by Chemical Spray Deposition Technique
  V.Mary Pradeepa, K.Kesavan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001022024     

Abstract:

Cadmium Sulphide is an n-type semiconductor and it is perfectly suitable for a window layer in thin films based solar cells due to its desirable structural and optical properties. CdS thin films have been coated on microscopic glasssubstrate around 300⁰ C by spray pyrolysis technique. Cadmium acetate and Thiourea in different concentrations were used as precursors. The fabricated films are characterized for various properties. Their structural properties were studied by X-ray diffraction,morphological properties are studied by SEM with EDX, and optical studies determined by UV-VIS spectrometry. The band gap value of the CdS thin films varied from 2.1eV to 2.4eV..
Keyword: CdS, Spray pyrolysis, XRD, SEM-EDX , UV-VIS, Band gap.

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V.Mary Pradeepa, K.Kesavan "Synthesis and Characterizations of Cadmium Sulphide (Cds) Thin Films by Chemical Spray Deposition Technique" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of Automotive engine components by cad software; Autodesk Inventor and Solidworks; a comparative study
  Talal Ibrahem Almudhaf
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001022531     

Abstract:

Technical drawing is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. The drafting process is largely accelerated through the use of CAD software. In this paper, I will compare between the most famous 3D Modelling CAD softwares. Regarding to the specific of the profile of students going through training, the selection of 3D CAD Software is reduced to the most usually used in this field: Autodesk Inventor and SolidWorks. Inventor is a computer-modelling program from Autodesk that can be used to create 3D models parts. Inventor is one of the most popular programs for drafting three-dimensional design and it is commonly used in solid modeling like SolidWorks. SolidWorks is a computer-aided design (CAD) software which runs on Microsoft Windows. SolidWorks published by Dassault Systems. Both softwares appoints a parametric feature for model creation. It means designers create models using engineering shapes, such as cams, holes and slots more than using geometric terms..
Keyword: Automotive, Engine,Design, Autodesk Inventor, SolidWorks,2D, 3D, Modelling

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Talal Ibrahem Almudhaf "Design of Automotive engine components by cad software; Autodesk Inventor and Solidworks; a comparative study" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis Land Use Changes In Mila Dam Using Software Arcswat
  Tasia Ayu Nandari, Heri Sulistiyono, Ery Setiawan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001023237     

Abstract:

Mila Dam is a multifunctional dam to support the continuation of the 1,689 hectare Rababaka Komplek Irrigation Area (DI) in Woja District which supports the irrigation rababaka complex. The Rababaka Complex irrigation system is the first interconnection irrigation system in Sumbawa Island. Land use changes that occur in the Mila Dam catchment (DTA) obtained from the comparison of 2013 satellite imagery with 2018. In 2013 the available open land area was 15% or 273.4 Ha, while in 2018 the land area existing open land is 51% or 927.6 Ha. With the change in the area of open land in the Mila Dam catchment, of course this will affect the amount of land erosion.....
Keyword: Mila Dam, Erosion, Land Use.

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Tasia Ayu Nandari, Heri Sulistiyono, Ery Setiawan "Analysis Land Use Changes In Mila Dam Using Software Arcswat" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Despeckling B-Mode Breast Ultrasound Images using Hybrid Statistical Filter: a of VM
  Dr.P.K.Saranya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001023845     

Abstract:

Speckle is a noise component in Breast ultrasound images (BUS) that leads to false therapeutic decision making in cancer diagnosis. Hence need to be suppressed without degrading edge and texture information of the image. In this work, a statistical filter is designed by combining Average, Variance and Median of pixels in a specific kernel. The designed hybrid statistical filter (AoVM) with different kernel sizes varying from 3x3 to 11x11 is applied on images corrupted with speckle noises ranging from 0.01 to 0.3. Metrics like Mean Square Error, Peak Signal to Noise ratio and Speckle Suppression Index are used to evaluate the performance of the filter. The filter yields around 70% of Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) values for all kernel sizes. The results of Mean Square Error rate (MSE) and Speckle Suppression Index (SSI) also found to be better than the existing Gaussian, Lee and M3 Filter in suppressing the noises while preserving the edges...
Keyword: Breast Ultrasound, Speckle noise, Spatial filter, Local Statistics, Gaussian, Lee, M3, AofVM filter

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Dr.P.K.Saranya "Despeckling B-Mode Breast Ultrasound Images using Hybrid Statistical Filter: a of VM" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Interval-Based Algorithm for Uncertainty Quantification in Composite Structures
  Herbert M. Gomes, Pedro B. Santana, Ewerton Grotti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001024650     

Abstract:

Composite materials have been used extensively in the aeronautical and automotive industries. Despite the improved knowledge about the mechanical and dynamic behavior and modes of failure, it is still not well explained some variability from experimental data obtained for, a priory, and nominally identical specimens. Epistemic and aleatory uncertainties are alleged as the main causes for these discrepancies besides the uncertainties from modeling. Regarding the structural damping of such structures, the phenomena involved are not completely revealed nor modeled. This paper presents an interval-based algorithm for uncertainty quantification in composite structures. The α-cut procedures are used to account for the several levels of uncertainty present in material properties, geometrical imperfections and external loading. Due to the lack of reliable statistical information about such uncertainties, the interval-based approach is used in this study and compared with the robust solution by Monte Carlo simulations..
Keyword: laminated composites, uncertainty, interval-based uncertainty, convex hull, buckling loads

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Herbert M. Gomes, Pedro B. Santana, Ewerton Grotti "An Interval-Based Algorithm for Uncertainty Quantification in Composite Structures" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Novel Voltage Regulation Technique for a Three Phase Transformer less Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Using ANN Fractional Order PI Controller
  M.Vinay Kumar, U.Salma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001025161     

Abstract:

In view of protecting the environment, the usage of renewable energy is encouraged from the government agencies since last decade. Amongst the available renewable energy sources (RES), the solar energy source is more advantageous. With increase in concentration of distributed generation (DG) using RES with utility grid, new challenges are introduced and they have to be addressed. One of the challenges is voltage regulation, in this paper AI technique namely ANN along with fractional order PI controller is proposed for voltage regulation of a three phase transformer less grid connected photovoltaic system. Three phase transformer less grid connected photovoltaic system is modelled and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results validates the effectiveness in the performance of the proposed ANN fractional order PI controller as compared with conventional PI controller, fractional order PI controller and fuzzy fractional order PI controller when subjected to various operating conditions like change in solar radiation, change in operating temperature and various loading conditions. The simulation was done with the Neural Network Fitting Toolbox of MATLAB..
Keyword: Solar PV array, MPPT, DC-DC booster, VSI, PI controller, fractional order PI controller, fuzzy fractional order PI controller, ANN fractional order PI controller Matlab/SIMULINK

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M.Vinay Kumar, U.Salma "Novel Voltage Regulation Technique for a Three Phase Transformer less Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Using ANN Fractional Order PI Controller" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study of Thermal Conductivity of Ethylene Glycol Water Mixtures
  Mazen Al-Amayreh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001026268     

Abstract:

In this study, the thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol + water, diethylene glycol + water, and triethylene glycol + water mixtures were measured at temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 40 °C and concentrations ranging from 25 wt. % glycol to 75 wt.% glycol. At certain constant temperature level, the thermal conductivity decreases with increasing the mass percent of glycol in the solution from the 25 wt. % to 75 wt. %. On the hand, at certain constant solution composition, the thermal conductivity increases slightly with increasing the temperature. The results obtained were in good agreement with the published data in the literature.
Keyword: Ethylene glycol, Thermal Conductivity, Triethylene glycol, variable composition

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Mazen Al-Amayreh "Experimental Study of Thermal Conductivity of Ethylene Glycol Water Mixtures" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-3

• Error handling in programmable logic controller (PLC's)
  Eng. Abdulrahman Al Kandari, Eng. Salem Menshawi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001030107     

Abstract:

For a long time, the programmable logic controllers (PLC's) has become the main unit for industrial process control in various areas of industry. Due to its great advantages over those using traditional methods, it is used in large, medium and small industries by producing different types of controllers suitable for each size and type of industry. One of the important things in these programmable controllers is the Error handling or error diagnostics. Therefore, in this paper we deal with the types of faults whether in the controllers or in the programme and take as a study to deal with the faults in the programmable controller's plc_s5_100 and programmable controllers plc_s7_200.
Keyword: PLC, Diagnostics, Error handling, Special memory, I Stack

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Eng. Abdulrahman Al Kandari, Eng. Salem Menshawi "Error handling in programmable logic controller (PLC's)" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Towards Guidelines for Assembling Image Datasets for Transfer Learning Techniques
  Elinda Kajo Meçe, Evis Trandafili,Sibora Theodhor
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001030813     

Abstract:

With the latest breakthroughs in deep learning, the field of machine learning for image recognition has been attracting increasing attention. Neural networks for image similarity and image classification problems have yielded impressive results. Another successful breakthrough on the field is the application of transfer learning, to reduce training time. Collecting data and preprocessing datasets is the most expensive task of the process. Our work aims at observing the transferability of the dataset characteristics and outlining guidelines for the effort of image data collection on a transfer learning scenario.
Keyword: Machine Learning, Transfer Learning, Image Recognition, Classification, CNTK, ImageNet

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Elinda Kajo Meçe, Evis Trandafili,Sibora Theodhor "Towards Guidelines for Assembling Image Datasets for Transfer Learning Techniques" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Identification of Pathologies in Bridges Using Infrared Thermography
  Lucas Moreira Gomides, Yuri Sotero Bomfim Fraga
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001031417     

Abstract:

The bridges are essential for the development of cities. To maintain the appropriate safety standard for its functionality, routine inspections are necessary to check the parts that need maintenance. Currently, these inspections are carried out visually and through resistance and durability tests. Despite this, it is observed that some regions cannot be detected during the common visual inspection. Thus, this research aims to perform the inspection of a bridge using the technique of infrared thermography. The inspection was carried out in the morning, without rain and with parameters set so as not to interfere with the results of the analysis. Considering the refraction of the positive and negative heat observed in the inspections carried out in the morning, it was possible to point out the existence of humidity in the verified areas, which was confirmed through visual inspection. In the presence of cracks, it was possible to detect the existence of moisture inside them. Thus, it is possible to conclude that the use of infrared thermography is a very promising technique for the inspection of bridges..
Keyword: Bridges, Durability, Infrared thermography, Inspections

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Lucas Moreira Gomides, Yuri Sotero Bomfim Fraga "Identification of Pathologies in Bridges Using Infrared Thermography" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Effects of Offline Simulation on Return on Investment for Robotic Investments
  Umut Arslan, Prof. Dr. Nihat Akkuş, Asst. Prof. Dr. İsmail Temiz
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001031822     

Abstract:

In this study, the parameters affecting the investment cost were investigated with offline simulation during the projecting stage of industrial production robots and in the light of these parameters, the calculation of the return on investment of a robot was examined systematically. In the parametric examination, the parameters that affect the robot investment such as the return on investment in the industrial robot investment, the effects of the robot according to years, installation and commissioning are taken into consideration. Approaches were also compared with manual operating costs. Today, factories are expected to produce more products in a short time and the cost of these products is expected to be at the lowest level. It is desirable to reduce manpower, reduce accidents and minimize downtime. At this point, robotic systems started to enter the circuit. Industrial robots are increasing rapidly in the industry and it is.....
Keyword: Industrial robots, return of investment, investment analysis on robotics, roi

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Umut Arslan, Prof. Dr. Nihat Akkuş, Asst. Prof. Dr. İsmail Te "The Effects of Offline Simulation on Return on Investment for Robotic Investments" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Wireless Networks: Types, Implementations, and Applications
  Tahani Alnemran, Mahnaz Qabazard
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001032327     

Abstract:

Wireless networks allow users to send and receive information without having to rely on wires. Because of the lack of a tether, a device can freely move within a specific range, while retaining its network connection. Ranges can span from a few feet to a broader scope, such as an entire city. A wireless network enables access to the internet from nearly any location in the world. Wireless networks are communication systems that foster connections between computer devices. These gadgets include various.....
Keyword: .....

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Tahani Alnemran, Mahnaz Qabazard "Wireless Networks: Types, Implementations, and Applications" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Simulation of hybrid solar ejector cooling system using TRNSYS and EES for Kuwait climate
  Yaqoub A Alsalamin
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001032833     

Abstract:

Cooling systems in Kuwait are mainly operated by vapor compression chillers. The needs of the electrical power of the cooling system in the state of Kuwait are investigated which shows an average of 50 % of the total annual power consumption account of these needs. Almost 75% of the total power consumption goes to airconditioning systems during the month of highest power demand by building sector. This high demand could be satisfied from a clean energy resource if solar cooling techniques were adopted especially in commercial buildings. Kuwait's annual solar radiation is predicted to be between 2100 and 2200 kW/m2, and the range from 7 to 12 is the average daily sunshine hours/year. According to 2015 Kuwait Energy Policy, Laws and Regulations, the solar PV is....
Keyword: Ejector, Hybrid Photovoltaic-Thermal, Solar PV, Simulation

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Yaqoub A Alsalamin "Simulation of hybrid solar ejector cooling system using TRNSYS and EES for Kuwait climate" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characterization of Lithium-ion Cathode Material Using Artificial Neural Network
  Okonkwo F.C, Onochojah U, Ichu B. C , Uwakwe E.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001033440     

Abstract:

Cathode active materials are the main elements dictating the differences in the composition of battery cells. The cathode materials comprised of cobalt, nickel and manganese in the crystal structure forming a multi-metal oxide material to which lithium is added. Artificial neural network was proposed for the characterization of lithium ion cathode material to determine the existence of x-ray diffraction peaks at different degrees and layered structure of thesample. The model was classified for training, testing and validation. The data obtained from the synthesized cathode materials (LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2) were used as inputs and processed as x-ray diffraction patterns. The design and analysis was done with MATLAB/Simulink software. The results obtained gave 82.97% accuracy of x-ray diffraction pattern prediction for cathode materials..
Keyword: ....

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Okonkwo F.C, Onochojah U, Ichu B. C, Uwakwe E. "Characterization of Lithium-ion Cathode Material Using Artificial Neural Network" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Utilization of 2-Ylidene-4-Thiazolidinones in the Synthesis ofHeterocyclic Compounds Part (IV): Synthesis of Thiophene Derivatives
  Mahmoud Farhat, Suhilla Elnami, Nisrin Dwaya, Moftah Darwish, Asma Errayes, Karima Abuamer, Wanisa Mohammed, Mahjoubah Munayr.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001034148     

Abstract:

3-Amino-2-thiophenecarboxamides (3a-e) were synthesized from 2-(4-oxo-3-phenylthiazolidin- 2-ylidene)malononitrile(1) and employed in the synthesis of a variety of thiophene derivatives. These 3-Amino-2-thiophenecarboxamides (3a-c) which when treated with aromatic aldehydes under relatively mild conditions produced the 3-arylideneamines (6a-d). Treatment of the carboxamide(3d) with triethylorthoformate gave the thiophene-3-ylformimidate (7). Reacting 3-aminothiophene-2-carboxamides (3b,c) with chloroacetyl chloride furnished 5-(2-chloro-N-phenylacetamido)-3-(2-chloroacetamido)-2- carboxamides (8a,b). The 3-amino-2-thiophene carboxamides (3a-e) on reacting with acetic anhydride yielded the thienooxazinone(11). Ethyl 4-cyano-3-[(ethoxymethylene)amino]-5-phenylaminothiophene-2-carboxylate (12) when treated with hydrazine, phenylhydrazine and hydroxylamine yielded some interesting unexpected thiophene derivatives (13), (14) and (15)..
Keyword: 3-arylideneaminothiophene-2-carboxamides, 3,5-(dichloroacetamido)-4-cyano-N-alkylthiophene-2- carboxamide derivatives, ethyl 4-cyano-3-[(ethoxymethylene)amino]-5-phenylaminothiophene-2-carboxylate, 3-amino-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carbo- hydrazide, ethyl 2-substituted-5-(pheny laminothio phene)- 3-ylformimidates.

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Mahmoud Farhat, Suhilla Elnami, Nisrin Dwaya, Moftah Darwish, Asma Errayes, Karima Abuamer, Wanisa Mohammed, Mahjoubah Munayr "Utilization of 2-Ylidene-4-Thiazolidinones in the Synthesis ofHeterocyclic Compounds Part (IV): Synthesis of Thiophene Derivatives" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Controller for Charging Electric Vehicles Using Solar Energy
  T.R. Vignesh, M.Swathisriranjani, R.Sundar, S.Saravanan, T.Thenmozhi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001034953     

Abstract:

Electric Vehicles are promoted in large numbers by government of India to reduce environmental pollution and climatic change. This paper exhibits a charging procedure experienced for electric vehicles in parking garage territories. It enables us to assess a wide scope of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) and Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) charging situations and the comparing control methodologies. Likewise, this enables us to investigate an assortment of correspondence advancements for a PHEV/PEV charging office. A few vehicles are left during the day at working environment parking structures and can be charged from the sun oriented vitality utilizing Photo-Voltaic (PV) cell based charging offices. The accusing of sunlight based vitality lessens the discharges from the power network.
Keyword: ....

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T.R. Vignesh, M.Swathisriranjani, R.Sundar, S.Saravanan, T.Thenmozhi "Controller for Charging Electric Vehicles Using Solar Energy" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Developing the Solutions Provided by the Traditional Architecture to Solve the environmental Problems in Northern Sudan
  Maysa Osman Khider
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001035458     

Abstract:

This study discusses the solutions provided by the traditional architecture to solve the environmental problems in the Northern region of Sudan related to the systems of local building and its materials by identifying the traditional architecture and local climate and their inter-relation by displaying and analyzing some local models for traditional buildings in northern Sudan (showing the frame of the building mass, its orientation- it's openings ratio -controlling the air movements inside and outside the building-selecting and innovating building materials etc..) purposely to achieve the final findings which identify the solutions of the environmental problems of the traditional architecture in the north Sudan ; and afterwards submit the required recommendations to preserve and develop them..
Keyword: ....

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Maysa Osman Khider "Developing the Solutions Provided by the Traditional Architecture to Solve the environmental Problems in Northern Sudan" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The effect of Distributed Generation (Photovoltaic PV) on losses in electrical distribution network
  Salam Adil Khudhair, Dhay Ali Sabur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001035963     

Abstract:

Several engineering programs were used in this study for the purpose of studying and evaluating the integrated of photovoltaic systems with electrical distribution networks. The results recorded in this study represent losses in the electrical network to which photoelectric systems are connected. The main purpose of this study is to search in all matters of electrical grid losses that occur as a result of high penetration of solar energy systems and several different cases of loads. In this research we will study one case of load which is the case of loads is normal but the next study we will study the behavior of electrical losses in the case (maximum load, minimum load)..
Keyword: ....

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Salam Adil Khudhair, Dhay Ali Sabur "The effect of Distributed Generation (Photovoltaic PV) on losses in electrical distribution network" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• PV / Battery Scheme to Support 3-phase L.V. Grid by Compensating Reactive Power
  Abdullah Abdulrazzaq Alfowzan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite][Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622-1001036470     

Abstract:

In the past few years the world has witnessed a rapid growth of PEV (Plug-in electric vehicles) market, Meanwhile the statistics indicates that by 2035 a total tentative number of 120 million PEV will encompass the roads Globally[1], Thus Kuwait eventually will have a share of that market, statistically Kuwait has an annual increment in passengers vehicle of 90,000 car/year , Therefore it is expected that by the year 2035 the PEV in Kuwait will reach a number of 10,000 units , especially if we know that Kuwait's kWh tariff is less than 0.01$, Hence the local power grid will be incurred with additional 0.5 GWh/year as a recharging energy for the same number of PEV's, Moreover this electrical energy growth will be accompanied with a significant impact of grid impedance, therefore this paper is intended to discuss a method to enhance the grid's power factor by an ancillary 3-phase grid tied bi-directional inverter to charge a battery bank along with a PV solar system to compensate grid's reactive power.
Keyword: Reactive power, PV solar system, Voltage sag, Plug-in electric vehicle

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Abdullah Abdulrazzaq Alfowzan "PV / Battery Scheme to Support 3-phase L.V. Grid by Compensating Reactive Power" Vol. 10 - No. 1 (January 2020), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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