• Analysis of seasonal variation in river PATALGANGA with correlation regression
  Minal R Tikam, Dr Seema Jagtap
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902010104     

Abstract:

The most easily accessible water is surface water which exists in lakes and rivers. Patalganga is one of the most important river in its vicinity, it is solely responsible for industrial growth in that region. This growth is showing an adverse effect on its water. In this study river water was put to the test analyzed by ten parameters and correlation was performed to gauge the relation between different parameters in three seasons. Highest dependencies of parameters were observed in rainy season lower was seen in summer. Hardness Turbidity during monsoon and BOD COD during winter and summer were most crucial as they are consequentially related. This study will illuminate those parameters which can be crucial for further studies.
Keyword: surface water, patalganga, analyzed, crucial

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Minal R Tikam, Dr Seema Jagtap "Analysis of seasonal variation in river PATALGANGA with correlation regression " Vol. 9 - No. (fEB 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Exposure Fusion in the Non-Sub-sampled Contourlet Domain
  Vivek Ramakrishnan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902010509     

Abstract:

Majority of the work, on exposure fusion, for the HDR images, deals with approaches for fusion in the spatial domain. Exposure fusion in the transform domain has been dealt with sparsely in the literature. NSCT provides appropriate markers for identifying weak edges and fine textures, as weak edges and fine textures are lost whenever an under or an over exposure takes place and to allocate proper weights to the pixels before fusing them..
Keyword: exposure, fusion, spatial, textures, transform,

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Vivek Ramakrishnan "Exposure Fusion in the Non-Sub-sampled Contourlet Domain " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Software Engineering: Requirements Elicitation Techniques, Issues and Challenges in Industry
  S. Vinay Kumar, Dr.N.Kasiviswanath, M. Haritha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902011015     

Abstract:

This paper highlights various issues and challenges of requirements discovering techniques in the industry, and is based on the analysis of the previous data. Drawing out the requirements from the stakeholders it is important, but it is difficult to identify the requirements present in the user mind. Hence many different kinds of techniques have been defined for the process of requirements elicitation. This paper gives an overview of these techniques and also highlights the key problems faced by the industry in spite of this set of techniques. The paper also presents the need for innovative techniques that can upgrade the existing ones. Methods/Statistical Analysis: A literature review method was adapted. The literature search was conducted based on several keywords, namely, requirements elicitation, requirements challenges and validation techniques. Subsequently, critical analysis of the available literatures was conducted using the thematic analysis approach.
Keyword: Requirements Elicitation Techniques, Requirements specification, Stakeholders, Validation

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S. Vinay Kumar, Dr.N.Kasiviswanath, M. Haritha "Software Engineering: Requirements Elicitation Techniques, Issues and Challenges in Industry " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Supervised and unsupervised physical exercises program in the treatment of chronic back pain: randomized clinical test
  Luciana Aparecida Barbosa Piccoli, Rosane Maria Nery, Eduardo Lima Garcia, Marcelo Teixeira, Débora dos Santos Macedo, Eduarda Foresti Englert, Antonio Cardoso dos Santos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902011623     

Abstract:

Purpose: Evaluate the efficacy of an exercise protocol for the rehabilitation of chronic low back pain under supervision and unsupervised in pain reduction. Methods: Randomized clinical trial. The subjects performed Exercise Protocol for Chronic Pain of Spine during 12 weeks. There were two groups: Group A Supervised care and Group B performed the same protocol in an unsupervised manner. Results: There were reductions in the pain scale after 12 weeks of intervention in both the groups. In the comparison intergroups, there was no statistically significant difference. Regarding the instruments of quality of life all domains report superiority in Group A compared to Group B. Flexibility is superior in Group A. Group B presented better ability to walk . In the back limitations due to low back pain, both groups....
Keyword: Back school, lumbar pain, quality of life, physical exercise, unsupervised exercises

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Luciana Aparecida Barbosa Piccoli, Rosane Maria Nery, Eduardo Lima Garcia, Marcelo Teixeira, Débora dos Santos Macedo, Eduarda Foresti Englert, Antonio Cardoso dos Santos "Supervised and unsupervised physical exercises program in the treatment of chronic back pain: randomized clinical test " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Nonspecific low back pain and functional capacity of workers of the Nursing Service of a University Hospital
  Marcelo de Souza Teixeira, Luciana Aparecida Barbosa Piccoli, Rosane Maria Nery, Maurice Zanini, Otávio Azevedo Bertoletti, Antonio Cardoso dos Santos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902012430     

Abstract:

Background: Nonspecific low back pain is one of the most common occupational health problems in the world. Nursing workers have a high prevalence of this condition. One of the ways to prevent or treat this condition is to improve the functional capacity of the affected individuals. Objective: To measure the functional capacity of nursing staff in a university hospital and to relate it to the prevalence of low back pain in this population. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Methods: 135 individuals (Nurses, Nursing Assistants and Nursing Technicians), answered questionnaires to assess pain (VAS) and work ability (WAI) and underwent a physical test to measure minimum muscular functional capacity for autonomy (SRT). Results: Correlations between the pain scale and the functional capacity tests presented significant correlations, but of moderate magnitude (-0.393) for EVA and ICT, and weak for ICT and SRT (0.225). The correlation between SRT results and data such as age, weight and BMI presented moderate magnitude (-0.381, -0.454, and -0.521 respectively). We have yet to find data suggesting that workers who remain.....
Keyword: Non-specific low back pain, functional capacity, nurses, midwives, nursing workers.

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Marcelo de Souza Teixeira, Luciana Aparecida Barbosa Piccoli, Rosane Maria Nery, Maurice Zanini, Otávio Azevedo Bertoletti, Antonio Cardoso dos Santos "Nonspecific low back pain and functional capacity of workers of the Nursing Service of a University Hospital " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Differential Amplifier using CMOS Technology
  Saud Almusallam, Ali Ashkanani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902013137     

Abstract:

This paper aims to explain how to design a differential amplifier using CMOS technology. As indicated in Electronic contexts, the differential amplifier is one of the widely known and the basic building block in creating an analog circuit. Its characteristics are measured by Gain, its Bandwidth outcomes, and Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR). We present a circuit comprising bipolar and MOS transistors. Its course uses NMOS and PMOS devices wherein the N-channel will be used to formulate differential pair, and P-channel current mirror load is applied. This design will present its optimized architecture using 0.18 μm and a supply voltage of 1.8V and its simulation and design is demonstrated using ADS tool..
Keyword: Differential Amplifier, CMOS

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Saud Almusallam, Ali Ashkanani "Differential Amplifier using CMOS Technology " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb . 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hydrological modeling for Al Hasa catchment area using GIS Technique
  A. Wasfi Lababneh, M. Al Kuisi, H. Al-Bilbisi.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902013848     

Abstract:

Jordan is located in arid to semi-arid areas, therefore water studies is one of the most important researches for Jordan, This study was undertaken to calculate runoff values for Al Hasa catchment area by using three different hydrological modeling methods, Time of concentration method, Curve Number method and Unit hydrogaph . Wadi al-Hasa basin or Al Hasa basin is located in the southern part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan with a maximum length of 112.5 km from east to west and it extends for 50 km from north to south. Runoff calculation results were 88.93 MCM /year for both Time of concentration method and Unit hydrogaph method, and 48.94 MCM/year for Curve Number method. These results of the three methods are approximated and acceptable, however, time of concentration method have the highest value because it takes all ideal variables considering, and ignored external variables effects.
Keyword: Runoff Modeling, Curve Number method, Time of concentration method, Al Hasa catchment area, Unit hydrogaph.

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A. Wasfi Lababneh, M. Al Kuisi, H. Al-Bilbisi "Hydrological modeling for Al Hasa catchment area using GIS Technique " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Pretreatment on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activities of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Aril
  Damai Ria Setyawati, Etik Mardliyati, Rizki Amalia Putri, Muthia Kamila, Mohammad Aulia Rifada, Yenny Meliana, Fernando
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902014952     

Abstract:

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) fruit, which is extensively cultivated in Indonesia, contains considerable amounts of phenolic compounds and has antioxidant activity. However, this fruit has a fast storage period, less than 14 days in good condition. Especially when the fruit aril has been separated from its pericarp, the aril has a shelf life of several hours and eventually loses phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. This study aimed at finding appropriate pretreatment method to maintain the phenolic content of mangosteen aril prior its preparation to mangosteen juice. Pretreatment of mangosteen aril was carried out by thermal pretreatment (steaming for 15 minutes) and chemical pretreatment (soaking in 0.2% citric acid solution for 30 minutes). The effect of pretreatment on the juice texture, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity were investigated. The total phenolic content was determined based on the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method and the antioxidant activity of the aril was analyzed by DPPH......
Keyword: antioxidant activity, mangosteen aril, pretreatment, steam, total phenolic content

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Damai Ria Setyawati, Etik Mardliyati, Rizki Amalia Putri, Muthia Kamila, Mohammad Aulia Rifada, Yenny Meliana, Fernando "Effect of Pretreatment on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activities of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Aril " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fuzzy Sequencing Problem on One Machine
  K.Kripa, S.Radhakrishnan, R. Govindarajan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902015355     

Abstract:

This paper is dealt with fuzzy sequencing problem on one machine where the processing time are represented by fuzzy technological values like triangular fuzzy numbers. The methodology involved was the fuzzy sequencing problem are defuzzified using ranking function by average method and hence solving the crisp sequencing problem by standard sequencing algorithm for obtaining the optimal sequence and minimum completion time in terms of fuzzy values. Finally, the illustrated examples with solutions are given.....
Keyword: Fuzzy sequencing problem, Triangular fuzzy numbers, fuzzy arithmetic and ranking function

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K.Kripa, S.Radhakrishnan, R. Govindarajan "Fuzzy Sequencing Problem on One Machine " Vol. 8 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Importance of Green Technology, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Environmental Education for Students and Society
  Nor Farahin Jasmi, Arasinah Kamis
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902015659     

Abstract:

Green technology can be seen as one of the elements that can minimize environmental quality degradation and provide a healthier environment. In addition, green technology is also important to be applied in the field of education to inculcate student's interest in appreciating the environment. Students can also practice the knowledge learned and disseminated to the community towards a more sustainable country. This concept paper aims to provide environmentally relevant information and sustainable development education (ESD) in line with the importance of green technology. This is due to the lack of awareness of environmental conservation and conservation among the community. Therefore, the awareness of environmental conservation should be nurtured since childhood as those who will change.....
Keyword: Green Technology, Sustainable Development Education (ESD), Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), Environmental Education

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Nor Farahin Jasmi, Arasinah Kamis "Importance of Green Technology, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Environmental Education for Students and Society " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparison of FSO and OWC Channel for Various Line Coding Techniques
  Alka Singla, Khublal Rana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902016063     

Abstract:

Free space optics is the most prominent approach in the field of communication as it offers many advantages such as small size, high bandwidth, low cost and ease of deployment. Also it has few limitations such as beam dispersion, scintillation etc. depending on weather conditions. In this paper, two free space optic links are presented, one for spatial communication, based on the OWC channel, and another one for terrestrial communication, based on the FSO channel. The performance of these models has been analyzed by measuring the values of Q-factor or bit error rates (BER) with the variation of link range, input laser power and other loss factors. It has been observed that that by using simple NRZ-OOK line coding, OWC system works better at 780 nm instead of 1550 nm channel wavelength. In contrast, FSO system performs better at 1550 nm under the practical conditions of scintillation effect, attenuation and pointing errors....
Keyword: Optical Wireless Communication (OWC), Free Space Optics (FSO)

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Alka Singla, Khublal Rana "Comparison of FSO and OWC Channel for Various Line Coding Techniques " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Studying the influence of training sample volume on the average risk of technical diagnostics
  I.M. Korzhov, R.P. Mygushchenko, P.V. Shchapov, O.Yu. Kropachek
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902016466     

Abstract:

The article deals with the influence of training sample volume on the average risk of technical diagnostics. The object of diagnostics is an industrial extruder. The measurement signals used for diagnostics are the heat signals of the heating zones and the vibration signals of the bearing unit in the extruder. The first stage of the measurement signals processing is to obtain informative auto-coherence indices. The second stage is to make a logical decision on the control object status. Training samples corresponding to a priori known technical states of the control object are used to form a mathematical model of the second stage of processing. The volume of such training samples has a significant impact on the average risk (reliability) of control and diagnostics. The article shows that for a real control object (industrial extruder) there is an opportunity to optimize the training sample volume by minimizing the average risk of diagnosis.
Keyword: diagnostics, control, auto-coherence, reliability, statistical risk

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I.M. Korzhov, R.P. Mygushchenko, P.V. Shchapov, O.Yu. Kropachek "Studying the influence of training sample volume on the average risk of technical diagnostics " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• О Потенциале Человека В Цифровой Форме
  Катульский Август Александрович
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902016778     

Abstract:

Цифровизации всевозможных эргатических систем нуждается в потенциале человека в цифровой форме. Автор предлагает способ раскрытия структуры потенциалов предметов любой природы и сложности, включая человека, все элементы которой связаны математическими зависимостями, что позволяет представить потенциал человека в цифровой форме.
Keyword: тектологическая функция, структура, эффективность, модель

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Катульский Август Александрович "О Потенциале Человека В Цифровой Форме " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Utilization of Waste Cigarette Buds for the Removal of Reactive Dye from Wastewater
  Md. Moniruzzaman, ShahinaKader, Md. Jahangir Alam, SumiyaAktar, AnjanDeb, Dr. Mala Khan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902017986     

Abstract:

An excessiveamount of textile wastewater containing various dyes is being discharged into the various water receiving bodies with or without any treatment every day.Collected waste cigarette buds were washed with hydrochloric acid solution to be used as an adsorbent to remove reactive dye from textile wastewater. The adsorption studies were performed as a function of different concentration of dye solution, pH, and different adsorbent doses. Equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkinisotherm models. Based on correlation coefficient (R2) value, Langmuir model was found to be suitable. The kinetics of the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. FTIR and SEM analysis of the studied adsorbent before and after adsorption were also performed. Industrial feasibility of acid washed waste cigarette buds was performed and 98% dye removal was observed at optimum condition of pH 5.0, adsorbent dose of 20 g/L and the initial dye concentration of 100 ppm.
Keyword: Adsorption, Kinetics, Isotherm, Reactive Dye, Cigarette buds, Waste management

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Md. Moniruzzaman, ShahinaKader, Md. Jahangir Alam, SumiyaAktar, AnjanDeb, Dr. Mala Khan "Utilization of Waste Cigarette Buds for the Removal of Reactive Dye from Wastewater " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Series-2

• Survay of the Variation of the Parameters of Velocity and Deformation Sensitivity in the Process of High-Temperature Plastic Deformation and Superplstic Determination
  Yana Mourdjeva, Nikolay Djulgerov
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902020103     

Abstract:

The aim of the study is to observe experimentally the parallel variation of the parameters of the velocity (m) and the deformation sensitivity (n) of the flow tension σ in the high-temperature deformation process of the grain refined alloy. The deformation process is controlled by varying the deformation temperature and average grain size, so the material shows or not suprplasticity [1]. On the proposed stability criterion a relation between parameters of velocity sensitivity (m) and deformation sensitivity (n) for the hidh-temperature deformation conditions of grain refined material is obtained.....
Keyword: superplasticity, zinc alloys, stability flow criterion

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Yana Mourdjeva, Nikolay Djulgerov "Survay of the Variation of the Parameters of Velocity and Deformation Sensitivity in the Process of High-Temperature Plastic Deformation and Superplstic Determination " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Automobile Engine Locking System with GSM
  Vandana S Agrawal, Prof. G. A. Ubale
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902020408     

Abstract:

This paper deals with the design & development of an embedded system, which is being used to prevent /control the theft of a vehicle and also provide safety to avoid accidents if driver has been drunk. The developed instrument is an embedded system based on microcontroller and GSM technology. The instrument is installed in the engine of the vehicle. An interfacing GSM modem is also connected to the microcontroller to send the message to the owner‟s mobile. The main objective of this instrument is to protect the vehicle from any unauthorized access, through entering a protected password and intimate the status of the same vehicle to the authorize person (owner) using Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication technology. This system deals with the concept of network security. The main concept in this design is introducing the mobile communications into the embedded system. The entire designed unit is on a single board....
Keyword: Password, GSM Modem, AT Commands, Microcontroller, Interfacing, I2C, RS232 and UART protocols

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Vandana S Agrawal, Prof. G. A. Ubale "Automobile Engine Locking System with GSM " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Modelling Defective Parts of Printed Circuit Boards in the Manufacturing Industries in Ghana
  Affi .O. Prince, Mensah .A. Isaac , Angkyiire David, Lartey .N. Lloyd
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902020917     

Abstract:

For stochastic time series modelling, an essential property is the underlying statistical model that is assumed to govern the number of defective parts of PCBs in a production process in the manufacturing industries in Ghana. The data points were assumed to exhibit Markov dependency with respective state transition probabilities matrices following the identified state space (i.e. increase, decrease or remain the same). We established a methodology for determining whether the daily number of defective parts increase, decrease or remained the same. A criterion for identifying the state(s) in which production of PCBs is cost effective based on least transition probabilities was also applied. The results showed that it was cost effective when productions are done in the first and second states since at these.
Keyword: Time series, Defective, Printed circuit boards, Transition matrix, Markov dependency

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Affi .O. Prince, Mensah .A. Isaac , Angkyiire David, Lartey .N. Lloyd "Modelling Defective Parts of Printed Circuit Boards in the Manufacturing Industries in Ghana " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Improvement in the Design of a Gear Drive Bucket Elevator
  Seckley, Emmanuel Mawuli,Akinwonmi, Ademola Samuel, Kolawole Adenike Alice, Adetunla. O. Adedotun
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902021822     

Abstract:

This paper presents improvement in the design of a gear drive bucket elevator by introducing a ratchet mechanism which holds the chain links and buckets in position when there is a failure in order to prevent them from damage and also addresses the difficulty in joining the chain links together. The main function of the ratchet mechanism is to ensure that the chain is prevented from dropping to the bottom when there is a failure. The ratchet, basically, is made up of toothed wheel (sprocket/spur gear), a pawl/lever, and a spring. The calculations involve the design of the beam, pawl and the spring. As the ratchet mechanism will help prevent the chain together with the bucket from dropping to the bottom whenever there is failure, it will help reduce downtime leading to an increase in production. The mechanism will also prevent damage to buckets and chain links leading to reduction in maintenance cost..
Keyword: Ratchet mechanism, chain links, failure, maximum shear force, bending moment

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Seckley, Emmanuel Mawuli,Akinwonmi, Ademola Samuel, Kolawole Adenike Alice, Adetunla. O. Adedotun "Improvement in the Design of a Gear Drive Bucket Elevator " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of Four or Five Scene Transition in a Pupil Type Scenario Structure and Scenario Change by Some Triggers
  Makoto Katoh, Natsuki Imura, Koichi Wada, Shunsuke Shikichi, Susumu Oda, Hiroyuki Kobayashi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902022328     

Abstract:

This paper presents first 4 scenes transition in a scenario by robot using terms of robotics and play in theater.The prologue, monologue, climax and epilogue which are 4 scenes in play were explained briefly. For shown the example of some scenarios combination, 4 scenarios and the construction of a mobile robot in a virtual town with 3*3 road were shown. Then, it was modified as pupil type double circulation structure. Software construction for realizing by a robot was shown staring from external and internal triggers to select and change of rules for robot action. The external triggers were classified to variable and fixed, irregular and regular elements. Finally, 2 kinds of color LED arrangements were shown with a smile face mark in illustration of virtual town. Scenario arm robot was introduced for comparison with mobile robots as another example.....
Keyword: Arm Robot, Mobile Robot, Scenario, Scene, Trigger

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Makoto Katoh, Natsuki Imura, Koichi Wada, Shunsuke Shikichi, Susumu Oda, Hiroyuki Kobayashi "Design of Four or Five Scene Transition in a Pupil Type Scenario Structure and Scenario Change by Some Triggers " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Biodiversity Convention and Conservation
  Prasannarani Tanneru
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902022932     

Abstract:

Convention on biological diversity" was one of the foremost issues discussed at the Earth summit held Janeiro (Brazil) between June 3 and 14, 1992. A ceremony to mark the opening of the convention on biological diversity took place in the afternoon of June 5. Feranando Collar, the president of the federal republic of Brazil was the first to sign the convention, followed by India, and 155 other nations. While major industrial powers including United Kingdom, Germany and Japan had decided to sign the convention.....
Keyword: ...

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Prasannarani Tanneru "Biodiversity Convention and Conservation " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity and magnetic field effect on the free convection and mass transfer flow through porous medium with constant suction/heat flux
  Dr. U.Sarma, Dr. G. Borah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902023338     

Abstract:

Here effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity and magnetic field effect on the free convection and mass transfer flow through porous medium with constant suction/heat flux is studied The boundary layer equations are transformed in to ordinary differential equations with similarity transformations. The effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity on velocity profile, temperature profile and concentration profiles are investigated by solving the governing transformed ordinary differential equations with the help of Runge- Kutta shooting method and plotted graphically.
Keyword: Variable viscosity, thermal conductivity, magnetic field. MSC(2000): 47.10AD

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Dr. U.Sarma, Dr. G. Borah "through porous medium with constant suction/heat flux " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Morphometry Analysis Using SAGA GIS: A Case Study of Watershed – 63 of Narmada River, Gujarat, India
  Snehakumari S. Parmar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902023951     

Abstract:

Morphometry is a term which includes the measurement and mathematical assessment of earth's surface and the dimension of the landforms. The aim of this study is to use GIS technique and remote sensing data integrally which will show how morphometry parameters are responsible for causing sedimentation by extracting river basin, stream networks and analyzing such parameters through Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM), Digital Elevation Model (DEM). SAGA (System for Automated Geo-Scientific Analysis) GIS software with version 6.3.2 used for preparation of maps and to verify the spatial extent of area. Watershed number – 63 of Narmada river is selected for research work which is lying in middle Narmada river basin, situated in two districts, Narmada district of Gujarat and Nan durbar district of Maharashtra. The watershed contains 2 sub – watersheds. Integral results obtained.....
Keyword: Areal parameters, GIS, linear parameters, Morphometry, Narmada river watershed, relief parameters.

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Snehakumari S. Parmar "Morphometry Analysis Using SAGA GIS: A Case Study of Watershed – 63 of Narmada River, Gujarat, India " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Comparative Study of Ring VCO & LC-VCO based PLL
  Shruti Hathwalia || Dr.Naresh Grover
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902025254     

Abstract:

In the present life, Phase locked loop (PLL) have turned out to be universal in modern communication systems. Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is the most essential part in radio frequency systems. This paper presents a comparative review of Ring VCO and LC-VCO in PLL on the premise of their performances with respect to different criteria. The ultra-fast wire line application use LC-VCO because of their more extensive tuning range since the DC-levels of the two yields in LC-VCO are roughly 50% of the supply voltage. Based on the study it was discovered that LC-VCOs are the most important part utilized in superior RF frameworks because of their ultra-low phase noise and power dissipation than Ring VCO. Further different trade – offs of the two VCOs are likewise looked at....
Keyword: Ring oscillator, LC-VCO, Phase locked loop (PLL), phase noise

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Shruti Hathwalia || Dr.Naresh Grover "A Comparative Study of Ring VCO & LC-VCO based PLL " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Student Monitoring System using an Iot & Cloud Mediator
  Preethi Bitra, Revanth Bokka, Eerla Raghu, Akkenapally Shirisha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902025557     

Abstract:

Student Monitoring System is the latest approach to track the student's academic and college activities by their parents. It utilizes the RFID Readers and RFID Tags with an Arduino Ethernet Connectivity and Cloud Brokerage as a Mediator. RFID deployment in education is student monitoring system, by using IoT and Cloud technology; it will generate a real time monitoring system that can be retrieved by parents. Whenever a student enters the college campus it forwards and store the information in the college Database. The data can be accessed by every parent through an App or a Web-based Application. The parent has to get registered during the student admission in order to get touch with the College Administration. So, without the assistance of other the parent will know their child progress using a simple click on button. Using IoT and Cloud we can access it from anywhere and anytime which will impart us the better pliability..
Keyword: RFID Sensors, IoT, Ethernet, Network, Tags, Cloud.

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Preethi Bitra, Revanth Bokka, Eerla Raghu, Akkenapally Shirisha "Student Monitoring System using an Iot & Cloud Mediator " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Valuation of Waste Obtained from the Harvest of Cane, Processing of Sugar And Alcohol of the Agroindustrial Company Paramonga S.A.A.
  Heini Romero, José Melgar Belmont
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902025865     

Abstract:

Sugarcane is cultivated in more than 100 countries around the world. Industrial agriculture and processing of sugarcane results in the generation of large amounts of wastes such as leaves, bagasse, ash, vinasse, pressed muds, yeast and other liquid and gaseous waste. Thus, the sustainable management of sugarcane waste is a critical issue for the agroindustrial field. The purpose of this work was to assess the use of the residues obtained from the cane harvest, processing of sugar and alcohol from the Agroindustrial Company PARAMONGA S.A.A. The valorization tests were carried out in triplicate, taking as reference the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC) standards. The results obtained from cane leaf residues show potential to be used in the production of edible fungi. Yeast residue has a potential use as feed for livestock. The residue of vinasse, when receiving an additional treatment, serves as a moisturizer in the compost. The residues of pressed muds and ash could be reused to apply them to the.....
Keyword: Saccharum officinarum, vinasse, pressed muds, bagasse, leaves, and yeast

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Heini Romero, José Melgar Belmont "Valuation of Waste Obtained from the Harvest of Cane, Processing of Sugar And Alcohol of the Agroindustrial Company Paramonga S.A.A. " Vol. 9 - Issue 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Navier-Stokes fractional equations and streams gauging
  José Roberto Mercado Escalante, Mauro Íñiguez-Covarrubias, Pedro Antonio Guido-Aldana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902030107     

Abstract:

Navier-Stokes fractional equations can describe different movement states and explain regime changes and manifest them in Blasius exponents. In particular, in this paper, alpha-viscosity is related to eddy-viscosity and a generalization of the frictional stress is formulated in terms of the movement regime and the spatial occupancy index 𝜷. A methodology based on the wave analysis of the hydrograph is also presented, a process in which the wave velocity is determined, it is adjusted with the water profile slope due the regime change, and the real discharge is obtained, which is determined from its quotient with the measured discharge, while the latter is described according to Manning's model. This methodology was used in the estimation of the hydrograph for Carrizal River, Tabasco, Mexico. Authors concluded that Blasius exponent with values between 𝟎 < 𝜽 < 2 improves the representation of the traditional model determined by means of the water depth - discharge curve. Results obtained suggest a revision of water depth - discharge curves (𝒉 − 𝑸) of hydrometric stations in order to obtain values closer to reality.
Keyword: Navier-Stokes fractional equations; streams gauging; wave celerity; water depth - discharge curves; flow regime; turbulence

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José Roberto Mercado Escalante, Mauro Íñiguez-Covarrubias, Pedro Antonio Guido-Aldana "Navier-Stokes fractional equations and streams gauging " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design Analysis of Deblocking filter for HVEC standard
  R. Aswani, P Akhendra Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902030812     

Abstract:

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has been developed to achieve a better compression standard over the existing compression schemes for the same perceptual video quality. The design of Deblocking filter is a vital components to achieve better video quality as it reduces the blocking artifacts. In this paper, five stage pipelined deblocking filter hardware structure is analyzed to achieve better throughput compared to iterative based deblocking filter. The Verilog HDL code verified in Xilinx 14.5 environment..
Keyword: Deblocking filter, high efficiency video coding (HEVC), parallel processing, parallel filtering, VLSI.

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R. Aswani, P Akhendra Kumar "Design Analysis of Deblocking filter for HVEC standard " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Satellites: Linear Oscillation of the system (Equilibrium for small eccentricity)
  Dr. Sushil Chandra Karna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902031316     

Abstract:

This paper deals with the linear oscillation of the system about the positions of equilibrium for small eccentricity. We will try to find the condition of equilibrium position.
Keyword: Eccentricity; Oscillation; Equilibrium

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Dr. Sushil Chandra Karna "Satellites: Linear Oscillation of the system (Equilibrium for small eccentricity) " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Diseases of Bovine Udder and Teats
  Archana S.N, Justin Davis, Seena T.X
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902031720     

Abstract:

Diseases of udder and teat result in heavy losses to the dairy farmer and leads to reduction in milk production, drastic decrease in production, permanent damage to the udder or death in severe cases. Pure exotic breeds are highly susceptible followed by crossbred animals, while buffalos are least affected. The lower susceptibility of local breeds is basically due to its better immunity levels and low production. Preventing the occurrence of different udder diseases would therefore play a pivotal role in making milk business profitable. A proper understanding of the diseases will go a long way in reducing the incidence at the farmer's homestead..
Keyword: udder, teat, diseases

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Archana S.N1, Justin Davis, Seena T.X "Diseases of Bovine Udder and Teats " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Weekly Forecast of Electrical Power Distribution Transformers in Warri Metropolis
  Dr. Eyenubo, Ogheneakpobo Jonathan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902032125     

Abstract:

There is no single forecast that can satisfy all of the needs of utility. A common practice is to use different forecasts for different purposes. With so many applications, it is unrealistic to establish a forecasting problem for each application. Therefore, we have to take a scientific approach to classifying the load forecasting problems. The classification of various forecasts not only depends upon the business needs of utilities, but also on other factors that drive the electricity consumption. Data was collected from the utility main-substation in Warri a city in Delta State, Nigeria with transformer rating: 2 x 15 MVA, with HV/LV of 33/11kV. These data were obtained from the log of daily recordings. These data collected were processed by using Excel Tools and Analysis ToolPak for over a year. The data obtained was observed that the oil and winding temperatures are almost constant as there are variations in the IN_loads and OUT_loads data for transformers 1 and 2. Forecasting of power transformer reliability or more accurately forecasting power transformer failure probability presents a predictive model..
Keyword: ....

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Dr. Eyenubo, Ogheneakpobo Jonathan "Weekly Forecast of Electrical Power Distribution Transformers in Warri Metropolis " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Two and Three Level Converters for Power Quality Improvement: a Comparison
  Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Mohd. Muazzam, Nikhlesh Kumar Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902032629     

Abstract:

The blocking voltage stresses with higher harmonic distortion are the main limitations of conventional two level converters in high power & voltage applications for power quality improvement. The multilevel converters have come up as solutions to above problems with basic concept of cascaded connections for power semiconductor switches with several lower voltages of dc sources to obtain waveform more close to sinusoidal. In this article a three level converter of NPC topology along with SVPWM has been simulated and the results have been compared with two level converter. Although the NPC structure can be extended to higher number of levels, these are less attractive, because of higher losses and uneven distribution of losses in the outer and inner devices [1]..
Keyword: Neutral Point Clamped (NPC), Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF), Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM), Total harmonic Distortion (THD) , Voltage Source Converter (VSC)

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Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Mohd. Muazzam, Nikhlesh Kumar Sharma "Two and Three Level Converters for Power Quality Improvement: a Comparison " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Teaching and Learning Based algorithm in optimal power system planning problem
  Hanumesh, Dr.Sudarshana Reddy H.R
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902033033     

Abstract:

The placement and sizing of distributed generation (DG) is becoming need of the power system because of numerous increases in requirement of power. The DGs are preferred because of its natural of producing power at distribution side which reduces the cost of transmission. So as the DG placement becomes more important the cost analysis is needed. The planning of optimal power system is discussed here and a problem is formulated for the optimal planning and the solution is achieved by teaching and learning based optimization algorithms and the performance is analyzed using MATLAB software and the test system considered here is Indian 28-bus distribution system.
Keyword: ....

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Hanumesh, Dr.Sudarshana Reddy H.R "Teaching and Learning Based algorithm in optimal power system planning problem " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of a printed compact UWB antenna
  Muflih M. Alsulami
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902033436     

Abstract:

In this paper, a low cost, low profile monopole CPW-fed UWB antenna has been proposed and successfully designed. The proposed antenna has a compact size, which is one of the smallest UWB antenna with a bandwidth of 133.3 % (3 GHz – 15 GHz) at -10dB criteria which has been proved suitable for broadband wireless communication systems..
Keyword: Ultra wideband antennas, Federal Communication Commission and coplanar waveguidefed antenna.

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Muflih M. Alsulami "Design of a printed compact UWB antenna " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Impact of Unlicensed Riders on Motorcycle Crash Rates and its Counter Measures – a Case Study at Wolaita Zone, Snnpr, Ethiopia
  Dawit Kusa Kuma, Mengistu Mena Kuleno, Dr. Raju Ramesh Reddy, Gebrefilmuna Abera
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902033744     

Abstract:

Motorcycle accidents constitute a major part of traffic crashes and emerging public health problem in developing countries and contribute significantly to the overall road traffic injuries. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of unlicensed riders on motorcycle crash rates and its counter measures in the Wolaita zone that can be applicable to any other zones in Ethiopia. Multiple linear regression models are developed for the purpose of analysis to estimate the impact of unlicensed riders on the motor cycle crash rates in Wolaita zone. Motor cycle crash data from 2013 to 2017 is obtained from Wolaita zone traffic police offices. A key finding of the current investigation......
Keyword: Motorcycle, Unlicensed Riders, Validly licensed riders, Multiple Linear Regression, Motorcycle Accident Rate

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Dawit Kusa Kuma, Mengistu Mena Kuleno, Dr. Raju Ramesh Reddy, Gebrefilmuna Abera "Impact of Unlicensed Riders on Motorcycle Crash Rates and its Counter Measures – a Case Study at Wolaita Zone, Snnpr, Ethiopia " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mathematical Model of Penetration and Softening Pointchanges of Asphalt Pen 60/70 Due to Additional Viatop66
  Syamsul Arifin, Mashuri
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902034552     

Abstract:

Asphalt is an adhesive material that can bind aggregates in asphalt mixtures. During service period, asphalt quality is strongly influenced by temperature and traffic load. Various ways can be done to improve its performance. One of them is by giving additive material. The authors try to use additional ingredient in the form of viatop66 which is one type of cellulose fiber. This material is assumed to affect the mechanical properties of asphalt, e.g. penetration values and asphalt softening points. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of asphalt and level of viatop66 on penetration values and asphalt softening point values. In addition, to determine the mathematical model that is......
Keyword: Mathematical Model, Penetration, Soft Point, Viatop66

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Syamsul Arifin, Mashuri "Mathematical Model of Penetration and Softening Pointchanges of Asphalt Pen 60/70 Due to Additional Viatop66 " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Securing Cloud by Enhancing Privacy Preservation and User Based Access Control Mecha
  Shubham S. Chourasiya, A.R.Bhagat Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902035358     

Abstract:

Cloud has Done away with Physical Barrier to record our data. Cloud computing is evolving as a widespread data access paradigm.However security and privacy complications regarding the storing of the data in the cloud and access through the Internet have been most important concerns for several organizations. The data and also the human resources region unit the life blood of some organization. Hence, they should be intensely protected as cloud owner can exploit the security we need to protect cloud by encryption as well as security keys for accessIn this review paper, we identify the security concerns related with cloud computing and plan a system that will protect public cloud by encryption as well as security keys to access and help the user to enjoy all the benefits of hosting their data in the cloud whereas at the identical time supporting fine-grained and flexible access control for common data presented in the cloud.
Keyword: Cloud, SHA-1,AES Algorithm and Blowfish Algorithm

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Shubham S. Chourasiya, A.R.Bhagat Patil "Securing Cloud by Enhancing Privacy Preservation and User Based Access Control Mechanism " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Environmental Impact of Desalination Plant Saline Water on Kuwait Bay
  Mazyad N. Alfadhli, Mohammad A. Alhashemi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902035963     

Abstract:

Desalination of the Gulf water has become the only viable source of fresh water for Kuwait and other GCC countries . The discharged saline water of the desalination plant is characterized by increased salinity and elevated temperature . The overall objective of the desalination plants in Kuwait on the costal marine environment . The study deals with the results of analysis of particulate samples , taken at 2 points covering an area from 200 m to 2000 m offshore , inside the Kuwait Bay and also the disposed brine from Doha East Desalination plant Site ( DEPS) during the period January – September 2017 . Generally , it was noticed that the brine disposal increased the water bay temperature by 14 C at disposal point and decreased gradually to the normal temperature at distance varied with the climatic conditions and incoming water from......
Keyword: Water Desalination , Wastewater in Desalination plants environmental impact for brine disposal

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Mazyad N. Alfadhli, Mohammad A "Environmental Impact of Desabalination Plant Saline Water on Kuwait Bay " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Drinking Water Quality Provenance Tracking for the Informal Water Market using Blockchain Technology
  EA Ochungo, GO Ouma, JPO Obiero, NA Odero
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902036470     

Abstract:

The purpose of this article is to explore the application potential of blockchain technology to support quality provenance tracking system for the verification of informal water markets' product quality. Due to lack of traceability system in the informal water market, consumers lack trust in their products and end up investing heavily in quality improvement schemes at the expense of high cost both in the healthcare front and water environment's. A scoping review method from the existing blockchain provenance tracking literature is deployed. The result shows that blockchain technology is capable of hosting an informal water quality data tracking (provenance) system borrowing from the practice in supply chain sector according to (Tian, 2017).The article contributes to the possibility of expanding the application of the emerging technology; blockchain in the domestic water supply sector.
Keyword: blockchain, application, tracking and network

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EA Ochungo, GO Ouma, JPO Obiero, NA Odero "Drinking Water Quality Provenance Tracking for the Informal Water Market using Blockchain Technology " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A review paper on Climate change and its impact on soil
  Jaihoon Rafie, Vikas
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] [Download Certificate]
    10.9790/9622- 0902037174     

Abstract:

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, global temperatures are expected to increase 1.1 to 6.4°C during the 21st century, and precipitation patterns will be altered by climate change. Soils are intricately linked to the atmospheric–climate system through the carbon, nitrogen, and hydrologic cycles.(1) Altered climate will, therefore, have an effect on soil processes and properties, and at the same time, the soils themselves will have an effect on climate. Study of the effects of climate change on soil processes and properties is still nascent, but has revealed that climate change will impact soil organic matter dynamics, including soil organisms and the multiple soil properties that are tied to organic matter, soil water, and soil erosion. The exact direction and magnitude of those impacts will be dependent on the amount of change in atmospheric gases, temperature, and precipitation amounts and patterns.(2) Recent studies give reason to believe at least some soils may become net sources of atmospheric carbon as temperatures rise and that this is particularly true of high latitude regions with......
Keyword: ....

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Raj Kumar, Vikas "A review paper on Climate change and its impact on soil Jaihoon Rafie " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Aesthetic And Cognitive Values Of Seamus Heaney's Wintering Out: A Fryean Approach To Selected Poems
  Bikram Keshari Rout, Manisha Panda, Rebecca Bhattacharya, , Pranati Mihsra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622- 0902037582     

Abstract:

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the relevance of the aesthetic values to the cognitive values in the poetry ofthe Anglo-Irish poet Seamus Heaney 1939-2013. It examines "The Tollund Man," "Servant Boy," "Gifts of Rain" and "Limbo" from his poetry collection Wintering Out (1972), and focuses on their treatment of rebirth imagery and archetypes aiming to address their aesthetic and conceptual features. Methodology: Thestudy approaches the poetry of Seamus Heaney using Northrop Frye'scritical archetypal approach toliterature. It is based on examining the mythical aspects and archetypes of the literary text as a way to highlight its value, whether the aesthetic which is concerned with the artistic side of literature or the cognitive which is related to its epistemological value......
Keyword: Cognition, Aestheticism, Seamus Heaney, Northrop Frye, Wintering Out, Rebirth Archetypes.

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Bikram Keshari Rout, Manisha Panda, Rebecca Bhattacharya, , Pranati Mihsra "Aesthetic And Cognitive Values Of Seamus Heaney's Wintering Out: A Fryean Approach To Selected Poems " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• India's sustainable electrical energy grid depends on renewable energy: A Review
  Sheetal Siddanagouda Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0902038391     

Abstract:

The enormous disparity between supply and demand for electrical energy in India for the foreseeable future makes the current patterns of supply and demand unsustainable. Exploiting energy savings and making aggressive use of renewable energy systems are the paths to sustainability. The potential.....
Keyword: Renewable Energy, Basecase scenario, Renewable technology, Energy Resources

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Sheetal Siddanagouda Patil "India's sustainable electrical energy grid depends on renewable energy: A Review " Vol. 9 - No. 2 (Feb. 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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