• A Study on Customer Perception towards Internet Banking Identifying Major Contributing Factors
  ....
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809010102     

Abstract:

Internet banking is becoming Increasingly becoming popular because of convenience and Flexibility. Internet banking is also called as online banking and it is an outgrowth of PC banking. Internet banking uses the internet as the delivery channel by which to conduct banking activity. For example, transferring funds, paying bills, viewing checking and savings account balances, paying mortgages and purchasing Financial Instruments and Certificates of deposits. Internet banking is a result of explored possibility to use internet application in one of the various domains of commerce. It is difficult to infer whether the Internet tool has been applied for convenience of bankers or for the Customer's Convenience. But ultimately it contributes in increasing the efficiency of the banking operations as well as providing more convenience to customers.
Keyword: Internet banking, online, Bank, Perception, e-banking

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.. "A Study on Customer Perception towards Internet Banking Identifying Major Contributing Factors" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparision Of Engineering Properties Of Red Mud An Aluminium Industrial Waste With Natural Soils
  Hanumantha Rao. C.H.V, Satyanarayana P.V.V, Naidu.P.S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809010307    

Abstract:

Infrastructure is the backbone for the development of any area. Civil engineering construction activities are come under this category. Construction activities on poor grounds cause distress in the form of settlements and deformations when structures constructed on these soils. To avoid these searching for alternative materials are necessary. In this aspect Red mud is one such alternative for its use in civil engineering infrastructure. In the present work characterization of Red mud is made by performing grain size distribution, compaction, strength, Seepage, CBR and other engineering properties to assess its performance with respect to similar natural soils. It is concluded that Red mud performed effective as an alternative material in place of natural soils..
Key words:Red mud, Seepage, CBR, Strength

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Hanumantha Rao. C.H.V, Satyanarayana P.V.V, Naidu.P.S "Comparision Of Engineering Properties Of Red Mud An Aluminium Industrial Waste With Natural Soils" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design, Manufacture &Commissioning Of 02 Ton Pit Type Furnace For Mill Scale Reduction Process
  Mahesh Kisan Borate, Prof.(Dr.) Rajesh. R. Jaware, Arunkumar Shetty
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809010811    

Abstract:

The present study focuses on the design, installation &optimization of a 02 Ton capacity of Pit type Furnace used for Mills Scale reduction that is fired electrically. The furnace may run with Oil / PNG / LPG as an alternative fuel by making necessary changes in combustion system only. The furnace has an overall combustion volume of 2.209m³. It is fitted with SS cylindrical pot with number of trays with spacers between two trays on the centrally located shaft to hold the charge in powder form for processing. Heating & reduction process carried out electrically to form pure iron powder at a temperature of 950˚C which is used in Powder Metallurgy. This furnace was designed to consume 100 KW to reach the temperature in 06 hrs. cycle per batch of 02 ton charge..
Key words:Mill Scale, Reduction, Pit type, Furnace, Combustion, KW (Kilowatt), Temperature, SS (Steel) Charge(Iron Oxide)..

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Mahesh Kisan Borate, Prof.(Dr.) Rajesh. R. Jaware, Arunkumar Shetty "Design, Manufacture &Commissioning Of 02 Ton Pit Type Furnace For Mill Scale Reduction Process" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Surface Color Identification in Crust & Finished Leathers using K-Means Clustering Algorithm
  M. Sornam, S. Nithiyanantha Vasagam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809011216    

Abstract:

In general, color identification on the surface level is carried out in the leather industry. Further, the leather is grouped by various parameters. Primarily it takes place through visual assessment only. This practice is a traditional one, and subsequently, the value is fixed depends on this grouping. Therefore, the surface level examination in a crust and finished leather has taken for study to understand the classification by using K-Means clustering. The proposed method offers reliable data on the cutting area by surface color identification.
Key words:algorithm, clustering, crust leathers, k-means, leather surface.

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M. Sornam, S. Nithiyanantha Vasagam "Surface Color Identification in Crust & Finished Leathers using K-Means Clustering Algorithm" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Formulation of Direct Force Method
  Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram Tahir
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809011723    

Abstract:

In this paper basis of direct force method is developed and presented in a concise and step by step way. Though direct force method has no edge over direct stiffness method, yet it is of a great academic interest for the scholars working on matrix methods of analysis. There can be three ways of selection of redundants to analyze the indeterminate structures by force method. A structure may have all the external redundants or it may have all the internal redundants. Still there is third probability that it may have mixed redundants i.e., external as well as internal redundants. These three cases require separate formulations. This paper presents all the three formulations.
Key words: analysis, force method, formulation, matrix methods, redundants

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Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram Tahir "Formulation of Direct Force Method" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Novel Control Strategy For Shunt Active Power Filter Using NARX Neural Network
  Tarek M. N. Alkhaldi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809012430    

Abstract:

This paper presents a novel control method for shunt Active Power Filter (APF) based on the Nonlinear Auto Regressive with eXogenous neural network (NARX). The proposed series parallel NARX network is trained by using learning algorithm called static backpropagation algorithm for electric loads nonlinearity modelling. Then the well-trained series-parallel architecture NARX network is converted to parallel architecture NARX network and tested with different patterns. The algorithm of the instantaneous reactive power is integrated with the proposed NARX networks to analyze the predominant harmonics. Finally, the control reference signal of the shunt APF is designed. The proposed method is applied on an Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) rotated by three-phase induction motor which is one of most widely used loads in petroleum industry field. The results show very good behavior of the NARX neural network in harmonic detection and mitigation.
Key words:NARX neural network, shunt APF, nonlinear loads, instantaneous reactive power algorithm

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Tarek M. N. Alkhaldi "A Novel Control Strategy For Shunt Active Power Filter Using NARX Neural Network" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Birkás prime numbers
  József Bölcsföldi, György Birkás
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809013133    

Abstract:

After defining, Birkás prime numbers will be presented from 227 to 77772727777. How many Birkás prime numbers are there in the interval (10p-1, 10p) (where p is a prime number)? On the one hand, it has been counted by computer among the prime numbers with up to 23-digits. On the other hand, the function (1) gives the approximate number of Birkás prime numbers in the interval (10p-1,10p). Near-proof reasonig has emerged from the conformity of Mills' prime numbers with Birkás prime numbers. The set of Birkás prime numbers is probably infinite.
Key words:...

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József Bölcsföldi, György Birkás "Birkás prime numbers" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• De-stability problem in DC-DC Buck Converter operating with CPL
  R.Manikumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809013439    

Abstract:

As the NAVY moves forward with plans to become less dependent on fossil fuels and more dependent on hybrid electric drives and all-electric ships, being aware of the stability issues associated with direct current (DC)-DC and DC-alternating current (AC) power converters and understanding how to solve the issues that come with using them, are very important. The negative input impedance that is observed when using a buck converter servicing a constant power load (CPL) is one of the issues that needs to be understood. Understanding the stability issue caused by the negative input impedance and mitigating this instability by implementing the adaptive controller is focus of this work..
Key words:Model Reference Adaptive controller, Pulse width modulator, Direct current, Metal Oxide Semi conductor field effect transistor, Energy factor

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R.Manikumar "De-stability problem in DC-DC Buck Converter operating with CPL" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review on Microwave Ablation Technique for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  Shilpa Nagod, Dr S.V Halse
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809014044    

Abstract:

Thermal ablation is becoming most widely used techniques for treatment of benign and malignant tumors of different organs like the liver, lung, kidney and also the bone [1-5]. It is the best alternative for the candidates who cannot undergo the surgical resection. Ablation techniques have proven well even in case of treatment of solid tumors in organs such as breast, prostate, adrenal glands, pancreas and also the uterus [6-12]. Ablation followed by other techniques like chemotherapy and usage of nanoparticles in curing have proven to improve the treatment efficacy [13-19]. This paper reviews the advent and development of Microwave Ablation Technique. We provide an overview of physical and technical aspects of MWA. Microwave Ablation was first introduced in Far Eastern clinical practice in early 80's. In the initial stage it was having the issues of controllability of the emitted field, poor coagulation process [70]. With the time there have been a lot of improvements and technique has really grown well to tackle HCC.
Key words:Thermal Ablation, HCC, Microwave Ablation, Tumor, Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Shilpa Nagod, Dr S.V Halse "A Review on Microwave Ablation Technique for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of soft computing techniques in dental Image Segmentation
  M.S.R. Naidu, P. Rajesh Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809014550    

Abstract:

Image segmentation is a very important and pre-processing step in image analysis. The conventional multilevel thresholding methods are efficient for bi-level thresholding because of its simplicity, robustness, less convergence time and accuracy. However, a mass of computational cost is needed and efficiency is broken down as an exhaustive search is utilized for finding the optimal thresholds, which results in application of evolutionary algorithm and swarm intelligence to obtain the optimal thresholds. The main aim of image segmentation is to segregate the foreground from background. For the first time this paper established a naturally inspired hybrid optimization based multilevel image thresholding for image segmentation by maximizing Shannon entropy or Fuzzy entropy. The proposed algorithm is tested on standard set of medical dental images andit is demonstrated that the proposed method shows better performance in objective function, structural similarity index, and misclassification error than state of art methods.
Key words:Image segmentation; Image thresholding; Fuzzy entropy; Shannon entropy; Cuckoo Search; Firefly algorithm; Gravitational search:

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M.S.R. Naidu1, P. Rajesh Kumar "Application of soft computing techniques in dental Image Segmentation" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Propellant Rocket Engine
  Siva V
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809015154    

Abstract:

Hybrid Propulsion Technique is more suitable to applications requiring throattling and restart of long duration missions. Such application would include primary boost propulsion for vehicles of space launch, upper stages and satallite maneuvering systems. In hybrid techniques speed regulation is possible by regulating the supply of oxidizer. Higher fuel density can attained in case of hybrid propellant rocket system. In hybrid propellant Rocket system the fuel and oxidizer are stored separately, there is no chemical deterioration between fuel and oxidizer. Hybrid rockets are light weight when compared to liquid propellant and solid propellant rocket engines. Higher amount of theoretical specific impulse can be achieved compare to solid and liquid propellant engines. When more number of components available in engine construction, it is very difficult to provide a cooling to Engine thrust chamber.......
Key words:Propellant burning rate, Grain geometry, Burning surface, Thrust coefficient, Nozzle exit area ratio.

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Siva V "Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Propellant Rocket Engine" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation On The Strength And Density Of Concrete Made By Partial Replacement Of Waste Glass As Coars Aggregate
  Peverga Rex Jubu, Muttaka Umar, SirajoAbukakar, Taryila Felix Aondoakaa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809015560    

Abstract:

Concrete is a highly compacted construction composite material made by mixing suitable quantities of coarse and fine aggregates, cement and water. Its strength is much greater than ordinary bricks used in construction due to its nature of cast. Concrete is used in beams as pillars to hold structure firm to the ground, and in up-floors for storey buildings. Glass is an indispensable solid waste in our environment. Its durability, none-biodegradability and noncorrosive characteristics places it permanently in our surroundings as waste and hence the need to find suitable ways of converting it into proper usage to clean our habitat. In the present paper, we investigate the suitability of waste glass as stabilization in concrete as coarse aggregate. We deduce from the experiment that concrete with 0 % replacement has the maximum average strength of 29.27 N/mm2 and highest density of 2591 kg/m3, followed by 50% partial replacement.....
Key words:Coarse aggregate, concrete, waste glass, compressive strength, density

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Peverga Rex Jubu, Muttaka Umar, SirajoAbukakar, Taryila Felix Aondoakaa "Investigation On The Strength And Density Of Concrete Made By Partial Replacement Of Waste Glass As Coars Aggregate" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Surfactant and its applications: A review
  Shachi Tiwari, Chandrakanta Mall, Prem Prakash Solanki
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809016166    

Abstract:

Surfactants are organic compounds with amphipathic character and have great structural diversity. The commercialization of synthetic surfactant has taken place in 20th century. Surfactants are one of the most widespread chemical of any industry and use everywhere from cloths, foods, detergents, pharmaceutical, and agriculture to modern science. The wide range of applications of surfactants makes its more concern about more and advance research in the next future. This review provides an overview of surfactants classification, structural characteristics and application in the various fields in detail..
Key words:Surfactant, Structural characteristic, Classification, Application

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Shachi Tiwari, Chandrakanta Mall, Prem Prakash Solanki "Surfactant and its applications: A review" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Cyber Security for Smart Grid Communications
  Lusi Dalai, Tapan Kumar Sahoo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809016784    

Abstract:

A smart grid is a new form of electricity networkwith high fidelity power-flow control, selfhealing, and energyreliability and energy security using digital communications andcontrol technology. To upgrade an existing power grid into asmart grid, it requires significant dependence on intelligent andsecurecommunicationinfrastructures.Itrequiressecurityframe-works for distributed communications, pervasive........
Key words:Smart grid communication, cyber security, vul-nerability,reliability.

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Lusi Dalai, Tapan Kumar Sahoo "A Survey on Cyber Security for Smart Grid Communications" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Survey on energy and comfort management in a building environment using advanced control systems engineering
  Sarajib Banerjee, Tatini Priyadarshini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-08090185113    

Abstract:

Given restrictions that comfort conditions in the interior of a building are satisfied, it becomes obvious that the problem of energy conservation is a multidimensional one. Scientists from a variety of fields have been working on this problem for a few decades now; however, essentially it remains an open issue. In the beginning of this article, we define the whole problem in which the topics are: energy, comfort and control. Next, we briefly present the conventional control systems in buildings and their advantages.......
Key words:xxxx

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Sarajib Banerjee, Tatini Priyadarshini "Survey on energy and comfort management in a building environment using advanced control systems engineering" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Strategic Review on Internet of Things (IOT)
  Bijoy Tapan Mohan Nayak, U Abinash Patro
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080901114122    

Abstract:

Internet, a revolutionary invention, is always transforming intosome new kind of hardware and software making it unavoidablefor anyone. The form of communication that we see now is eitherhuman-human or human-device, but the Internet of Things (IoT)promises a great future for the internet where the type of communicationismachine- machine(M2M).Thispaperaimstoprovidea comprehensive overview of the IoT scenario and reviews its en-abling technologies and the sensor networks. Also, it describes asix-layered architecture of IoT and points out the related key chal-lenges.
Key words:InternetofThings,RFID,WSN,IOTarchitecture,IoTVision,IoTapplications,IoTsecurity.

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Bijoy Tapan Mohan Nayak, U Abinash Patro "A Strategic Review on Internet of Things (IOT)" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An approach to increase the efficiency of Permanent magnet synchronous motor
  Smita Rani Padhy, Sagar Beura
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080901123130    

Abstract:

Conventional permanent magnet synchronous motors are popularly used in electric vehicle application. This study addresses the theoretical design of a conventional permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicles. The study applies to both surface mounted and inset magnet rotor configurations. Various losses estimations are embedded into the design procedures to ensure that the desired overall drive performance is achieved. Influences of parameters such as air gap size and magnet material on the performances are studied. Application of neodymium-iron-boron (Nd2Fe14B) and samarium cobalt (Sm2Co17) rare earth magnets results in high torque and power density, efficiency, and controllability, reliability, and ruggedness. Design of 47 kW PMSM with various magnets for electric car is presented.
Key words:Electric car, Design theory, Nd2Fe14B, PMSM, Surface PM rotor.

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Smita Rani Padhy, Sagar Beura "An approach to increase the efficiency of Permanent magnet synchronous motor" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The'skin effect'of subsurface damage distribution in materials subjected to high-speed machining
  Sudeep Kumar Singh, Prajnandreya Jena
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080901131147    

Abstract:

This paperproposesthe 'skineffect'ofthemachininginduceddamageathighstrainrates...........
Key words:Skineffect,strainrate,dislocation,embrittlement,damage

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Sudeep Kumar Singh, Prajnandreya Jena "The'skin effect'of subsurface damage distribution in materials subjected to high-speed machining" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• At wave length coherent scatterometry microscope using high-order harmonics for EUV maskinspection
  Suvashree Das, Prangya Parimita Tappo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080901148163    

Abstract:

Inthisreview,wedescribeourresearchonthedevelopmentofthe13.5nmcoherentmicroscopeusinghighorderharmonicsforthemaskinspectionofextremeultravio let(EUV)lithography.......
Key words:highorderharmonics, coherent EUVlight, EUVlithography, coherentEUVscatterometrymicroscope, synchrotronradiatio n,EUVmaskinspection (Somefiguresmayappearincolouronlyintheonlinejournal)

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Suvashree Das, Prangya Parimita Tappo "At wave length coherent scatterometry microscope using high-order harmonics for EUV maskinspection" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Multimedia Data Steganography Techniques
  BIJOY TAPAN MOHAN NAYAK, SUSHREE SWAGATIKA MALLIK
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080901164171    

Abstract:

The use of digital media for communication has grown significantly in the modern technological era, yet the simplicity of data sharing also carries a risk of invasion. The system itself may occasionally become compromised by different kinds of malware, which causes data loss. Therefore, a secure means of communication is required to convey sensitive data. One method for concealing data over a media file so that an eavesdropper cannot identify the presence of the concealed data is steganography. This document suggests the LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique, which employs Python to hide data across various media types, including text, image, and audio. The cover pictures used in image steganography can be binary, grayscale, etc..
Key words:LSB,Steganography,Python

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BIJOY TAPAN MOHAN NAYAK, SUSHREE SWAGATIKA MALLIK "A Multimedia Data Steganography Techniques" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CFD Investigation of a Hospital'sIsolated Clean Room's Air Flow Pattern and Particle Transport
  ASHUTOSH GIRI, TEJASWINI NAIK
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080901172179    

Abstract:

Globally,Coronavirusspreadcausesconcernandworryamongsocietyatlarge,inparticularamonghealthcareworkers as they are at an increased risk for infection. It is aninfectious virus that transmits through inhalation or contactwith droplets that are produced by people who are infectedwhen they sneeze, cough, or speak. COVID- 19 can also betransmittedbyairbornemeansinaconfinedenvironmentwithin the immediate environment of the infected person. Thisstudy has been conducted to determine whether conditioned airreleasedfromairconditionerscanbemixedwithaerosolsanitizer toreach every corner of the isolationroom and killtheCOVID-......
Key words:COVID-19,Airborne,Conditionedair,Isolationroom, Turbulent kinetic energy, Clean room, ComputationalFluid Dynamics(CFD

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ASHUTOSH GIRI, TEJASWINI NAIK "CFD Investigation of a Hospital'sIsolated Clean Room's Air Flow Pattern and Particle Transport" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-2

• Design Of Pipelined RISC MIPS Processor Using VLSI Technology
  Nyamatulla M Patel, Sachin S Patil, Mamata A Navi, Nilofar B Kanwade
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809020105     

Abstract:

The main aim of this project is to design and implement RISC MIPS processor using VLSI technology. The project involves simulation and synthesis. The processor is designed with Verilog HDL, synthesized using XILINX-13.1. A Reduced Instruction Set compiler (RISC) is a microprocessor that had been designed to perform a small set of instructions, with the aim of increasing the overall speed of the processor. The idea of this project was to create a RISC MIPS processor as a building block in Verilog HDL. Each block is separated by pipeline to speed up the processor. High level of complexity is easier to implement the function in software. The objective of project is to increase the speed and reduce the power consumption. Single cycle execution method applied to complete one instruction through all stages.
Keyword: .....

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Nyamatulla M Patel, Sachin S Patil, Mamata A Navi, Nilofar B Kanwade "Design Of Pipelined RISC MIPS Processor Using VLSI Technology" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Research on Effect of Cashew Kernel Traveling in Color Sorting Machine
  Tran Anh Son, Vo Ngoc Anh Tuan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809020610    

Abstract:

Cashew is an agricultural product that plays an essential role in the developments of the economy of Viet Nam, since foreign revenue from cashew products is ranked as one of the top agricultural exporting commodities. By implementing the vision system of machines in food processing, the quality and price of cashew will be improved. Using image processing technology in sorting process, products obtain high accuracy and performance. For that purpose, the machine is equipped with CCD cameras and high-velocity pneumatic separation system. This study is going to present effect of cashew kernel traveling in color sorting machine by identifying velocity of conveyor and airflow, and the height between conveyor belt and air nozzle. The simulation is used to predict the motion of cashew in sorting zone of the machine.
Key words:Sorting machine, Pneumatic separation, High pressure airflow

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Tran Anh Son, Vo Ngoc Anh Tuan "Research on Effect of Cashew Kernel Traveling in Color Sorting Machine" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Using Variational Iteration Method To Solve Burger's Equations
  Ahmad M. D. Al-Eybani
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809021113    

Abstract:

The variational iteration method (VIM) is a method that is being increasingly used for solving non-linear equations. Recent applications have included using (VIM) for solving Burger's equations. Looking at methods for resolving these equations remains important because of the potential applications to real-world scenarios, and this can be demonstrated through the examples provided in this paper. Historically, issues with numerical methods for resolving measurements of turbulence and flow through viscous fluids have been problematic due to rounding issues, and variational iteration is being used by many mathematicians as a solution. This paper outlines this viewpoint and provides examples of its successful application to Burger's equations.
Key words:Burger's equations,Burger's couple equations, non-linear equations, variational iteration method, numerical methods..

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Ahmad M. D. Al-Eybani "Using Variational Iteration Method To Solve Burger's Equations" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimized Automatic Generation Control Using Single and Multi-Objective Hybrid Genetic Differential Evolution Technique
  Solomon Feleke, K.Vaisakh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809021428    

Abstract:

This paper presents the optimization of proportional integral derivative (PID) gain parameters through both single and multi objective Hybrid Genetic Differential Evolution (HGDE) technique for automatic generation control scheme. The controls are implemented for 0.1 load disturbance in area1only and computed with sum of absolute value of ith area control error at time t as objective functions. While employing multi objective HGDE optimization techniques, best compromise solution of the corresponding PID parameters are obtained based on fuzzy membership function assignment technique. Furthermore to show the superiority of the suggested method comparison analysis is done with GA-PID and DE-PID optimizing techniques and according the obtained result HGDE is getting better in achieving lesser settling time, undershoot and overshoot.
Key words:Load frequency control, participation factor, single and multi objective HGDE,best compromise solution, frequency response, tie line power response.

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Solomon Feleke, K.Vaisakh "Optimized Automatic Generation Control Using Single And Multi-Objective Hybrid Genetic Differential Evolution Technique" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Monetary Savings In Electricity Bill By Reviewing Transformer Design And Contract Demand For Prem Nagar (Railway) Colony In Jabalpur
  Sandeep Kumar Yadav, S.K. Bajpai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809022933    

Abstract:

In this paper existing electrical distribution network of Prem Nagar Railway colony in Jabalpur with specific reference to Transformer losses and Contract Demand has been studied.It includes proposal of revision in transformer capacity to minimize technical losses. This work undertakes techno-commercial study and proposes additions/ alterations/modifications for loss reduction/improvement in capacity of existing Distribution Transformers.The cost of proposed works has been compared with the cost of losses for establising commercial viability of alterations/additions for adoption.The work also includes optimization of Contract Demand which reduces the billing outlay for existing as well as restructured/suggested system installation
Key words: kVA rating, Contract Demand, Billing Demand, Maximum Demand, Discom tariff, Transformer losses.

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Sandeep Kumar Yadav , S.K. Bajpai "Monetary Savings In Electricity Bill By Reviewing Transformer Design And Contract Demand For Prem Nagar (Railway) Colony In Jabalpur." Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Detecting the Likely Causes behind the Emotion Spikes of Influential Twitter Users for Arabic language
  Entesar Eljali, Can Vurdu, Tarik Ahmad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809023440    

Abstract:

To our knowledge all the previous researches and studies for extracting the likely cause of emotion spikes was for comments and reviews with non-Arabic languages. Although, According to a study performed by Semiocast , Arabic was the fastest growing language on Twitter in 2011, and was the 6th most used language on Twitter in 2012. While a wide range of Arabic opinionated posts are broadcasted, research in the area of Arabic sentiment analysis remain sparse and show a very slow progress compared to that being carried out in other languages, mainly in English . For that, our work will be to identifying the likely causes of strong and sudden change of emotions within the temporal dimension of influential users' emotion flow in Arabic Twitter we chose twitter because Twitter as a microblogging..........
Key words: emotion analysis, spike, social media, keyphrases.

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Entesar Eljali, Can Vurdu, Tarik Ahmad "Detecting the Likely Causes behind the Emotion Spikes of Influential Twitter Users for Arabic language" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Green Globalization as Green Technology and Renewable Energy
  Kunjlata Lal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809024153    

Abstract:

Globalisation is the act of Globalizing from the noun "global" meaning "pertaining to or involving the whole world", "worldwide", "universal" (Oxford English Dictionary). Globalisation as a concept referred both to the "shrinking" of the world and the increased consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to describe changes in societies and the world economy that are the result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment and cultural exchange (New World Encyclopaedia) Globalisation is the intensification.........
Key words:......

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Kunjlata Lal "Green Globalization as Green Technology and Renewable Energy" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Learning Physics And Biology In Virtual Laboratory
  Anand Deshpande, Deval Shah, Rohit Kawale, Saif Vazir
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809025460    

Abstract:

It is very common to find educational institutions in rural India where there are no equipments available for performing academic experiments. This problem can be mitigated with the help of Virtual Reality. We have used Google Cardboard as the Head Mounted Display and Leap Motion for interacting with the application. The cost of these devices is low so, we have succeeded in creating a virtual laboratory at a cost which is less than the cost of setting up and maintaining a real laboratory. Although it has been developed at low cost, it has a few drawbacks. Using the application requires large amount of practice and prolonged usage can lead to nausea and disorientation. VR is still in the early stages, but it has huge potential. This application can be further expanded to include a wide range of laboratories like Chemistry and Mechanics. If this low cost solution can be implemented in schools and colleges, it will provide facilities to students and save a huge amount of money for institutions. Effective implementation of such a solution will improve the quality of practical education to a great extent. With further improvements in VR hardware, the problems of accuracy, portability and VR sickness can be solved.
Key words: Cardboard, LeapMotion, Unity, Virtual Reality, Physics Laboratory, Biology Laboratory

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Anand Deshpande, Deval Shah, Rohit Kawale, Saif Vazir "Learning Physics And Biology In Virtual Laboratory" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Influence of a repetitive strain injuries and musculoskeletal disorders preventive program on surgeons - A Randomized Clinical Trial
  CíntiaDetsch Fonseca, Antonio Cardoso dos Santos, Marcio Roberto Martini, Marcelo de Souza Teixeira, Carlos Otávio Corso
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809026171    

Abstract:

Introduction: Repetitive strain injuries and musculoskeletal disorders (RSI/WMSD) affect many workers, including those working in the healthcare area, particularly medical surgeons. Many surgeons suffer from fatigue and musculoskeletal pain after performing a surgery, which impairs the quality of life of these professionals. Thus, it is important to develop RSI/WMSD occupational risk prevention strategies for this population.Objectives:To assess the influence of a RSI/WMSD preventive program towards quality of life, muscle strength, flexibility, and intensity of musculoskeletal pain in surgeons at a university public hospital. Methodology:Randomized clinical trial with a sample comprising 54 surgeons, divided into two groups: A (participated in eight meetings comprising physical exercises and guidance on RSI/WMSD prevention in daily activities, especially work-related ones.......
Key words:Surgeons, Cumulative Trauma Disorders, Quality of life

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CíntiaDetsch Fonseca, Antonio Cardoso dos Santos, Marcio Roberto Martini, Marcelo de Souza Teixeira, Carlos Otávio Corso "Influence of a repetitive strain injuries and musculoskeletal disorders preventive program on surgeons - A Randomized Clinical Trial" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Development of Automotive Technology Instrument Using Rasch
  Analysis
  Sariati Talib, ArasinahKamis
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809030110     

Abstract:

This study aims to test the validity and reliability of Automotive Technology Instrument using Rasch analysis. The objective of this study is to measure the instrument with the tests in Rasch's analysis such as fit items, item polarity, unidimensionality, item reliability and reliability of respondents. This instrument is divided into two constructs namely knowledge competence and skills competence. Knowledge competence is divided into three substructures namely administration knowledge, marketing knowledge and management knowledge that contains 58 skill items. Skills competence comprises four subconstructs: assembly skills, overhaul skills, service skills and diagnostic skills that contain 100 items. Knowledge items consist of multiple choice questions while skill items are five-point likert scale. The Automotive Technology Instruments questionnaire was administered to 240 teaching staff of the Training Skills Institute (ILK). Instructors' feedback data is included in the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 program before being imported into the Winstep v3.72.3 program. This study shows that the Rasch Model can help researchers build a good instrument as the items constructed offset psychometric standards..
Keyword: Instrument, rasch, competence, reliability, knowledge, skills

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Sariati Talib, ArasinahKamis "Development of Automotive Technology Instrument Using Rasch Analysis" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Utilization Of Crushed Stone Dust As A Replacement Of Sand In Cement Concrete
  Mr.A.C.Dubal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809031114    

Abstract:

In concrete as a composite material, the workability for placement and strength development with age depend upon the properties of the constituent materials and their combined action. The role of fine aggregate on strength and workability has to be deciphered before examining the possibility of total replacement of fine aggregate. The author's content that stone dust can completely replace sand provided the mixes are repro-portioned to comply with practical requirements. A strong case is made out for greater and efficient utilization of stone dust.The purpose of mix proportioning is to produce the required properties in both plastic and hardened concrete by the most economical and practical combination of materials available..........
Key words:..........

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Mr.A.C.Dubal "The Utilization Of Crushed Stone Dust As A Replacement Of Sand In Cement Concrete" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Empirical Method For Determination Of Kinetic Models And Kinetic Parameters Associated To Thermo-OxidativeDegradation Of Recycled Polypropylene (PP)
  Helson M. da Costa, Valéria D. Ramos, Leonardo L. Esteves, Mônica C. de Andrade
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809031527    

Abstract:

The kinetics of thermo-oxidative degradation of polypropylene recycled (PP rec.) was investigated using thermogravimetric (TG) analysis in air atmosphere. An empirical methodology was developed and it is the result of isoconversional methods (Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose and Ozawa-Flynn-Wall methods) combined with Coats-Redfern method, one-sample t test and IKP method. It was observed that the kinetic mechanism of the PP rec. degradation is dependent of the heating rate used. In lower heating rates, the diffusion mechanism is ruling and Di-type equations can be used. Otherwise, in higher heating ratesthe reaction rate is proportional to concentration of fraction remaining of reactant(s) raised to a power and Fi-type equations becomes as important as Di-type equations..........
Key words:Polypropylene, recycling, thermal analysis, degradation, kinetics.

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Helson M. da Costa, Valéria D. Ramos, Leonardo L. Esteves, Mônica C. de Andrade "An Empirical Method For Determination Of Kinetic Models And Kinetic Parameters Associated To Thermo-OxidativeDegradation Of Recycled Polypropylene (PP)" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Control Of Non Linear Spherical Tank Process With PI-PID Controllers – A Review
  Gowtham.T, Dr.M.Balaji
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809032834    

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the review of control methods for spherical tank system and tuning of non-linear PI / PID controllers in real time. The control of liquid level in spherical tank is complicated with conventional controllers due to variation in the area of transverse section of the tank. Thus the proposed non-linear PI and PID controllers are developed and compared with the conventional PI and PID controllers presented in the literature for spherical tank system. The proposed controllers are tuned based on Cohen Coon tuning method from the open loop response of the experimental setup of spherical tank in real time. The results of the proposed control methods are presented and compared with the conventional PI and PID controllers. The performance of the proposed control methods are evaluated with time domain specifications. The proposed non-linear PI and PID controller provides better response than the conventional PI and PID controllers for the spherical tank system.
Key words:Spherical tank, PI, PID controller, Cohen Coon tuning and Liquid level.

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Gowtham.T, Dr.M.Balaji "Control Of Non Linear Spherical Tank Process With PI-PID Controllers – A Review" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Framework For Performance Evaluation Of Dealer's In Car Service Industry Using CRM- Case Study
  Vaibhav Ingle, Madhukar Sorte, Madan Jagtap
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809033545    

Abstract:

Indian automobile sector perform various task to attract customer for sales their vehicles, and try to fulfill of customers need and requirements with provide various services and facilities. Impact of customer relationship management on automobile sector is improve relationship with customers, loyalty of customers, retention of customers etc. customer always select quality of services and proper vehicle related facilities. Dealer represent manufacturer to sales the vehicle, services and facilities. Owner or customer always care for his vehicle for avoiding future breakdown problems. Our project study based on various questionnaires and their feedback which taken by customers. Data collected from 200 owners or participates replied for feedback and only consider 173 feedbacks for study. Studied framework mentioned service related issue and their solution in car service industry. Dealer evaluation by customer point of view directly helps to improve services and facilities for long term scenario. And analyze the effectiveness of customer's relationship management for customer's satisfaction, loyalty.
Key words: Customer, Dealer, Dealer Evaluation System, CRM.

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Vaibhav Ingle, Madhukar Sorte, Madan Jagtap "Framework For Performance Evaluation Of Dealer's In Car Service Industry Using CRM- Case Study" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application Of Data Mining In Bioinformatics
  Dr A.Chandrabose, T.Manivannan, M.Jayakandan, T.Sukumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809034652    

Abstract:

With the widespread use of databases and the explosive growth in their sizes, there is a need to effectively utilize these massive volumes of data. This is where data mining comes in handy, as it scours the databases for extracting hidden patterns, finding hidden information, decision making and hypothesis testing. Bioinformatics, an upcoming field in today's world, which involves use of large databases can be effectively searched through data mining techniques to derive useful rules.
Key words:Association Rule Mining: -(a) a priori (b) partitionGenetic algorithms Clustering: - (a) k-means (b) k-medoids lassification Rule Mining: - Decision tree generation using (a) gini index (b) entropy value. clustering.

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Dr A.Chandrabose, T.Manivannan, M.Jayakandan, T.Sukumar "Application Of Data Mining In Bioinformatics" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Opsum: Topic Based Opinion Summarization And Sentiment Analysis
  Bhushan Gawde, Simran Motwani, Aishwarya Jadhav, Bhargav Makwana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809035357    

Abstract:

We present a system code-named OpSum for topic-based opinion summarization and sentiment analysis of mobile phone reviews. It enables users to decide whether to purchase or not based on a summary of the reviews for that mobile phone. Our system organizes the reviews based on product aspects extracted from the dataset and it also provides a sentiment analysis of these reviews. Selection of useful reviews is done from these collections of organized reviews. We discuss the effectiveness of using GRNNs and LSTMs for sentiment analysis and their trade-offs. We alsoperformed extractive summarization using Integer Linear Programming to extract the most distinct and important sentences from the clusters which will represent the reviews in the entire cluster.
Key words:GRU. Integer Linear Programming. LSTM. Sentiment Analysis. Summarization. Text Mining. Introduction.

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Bhushan Gawde, Simran Motwani, Aishwarya Jadhav, Bhargav Makwana "Opsum: Topic Based Opinion Summarization And Sentiment Analysis" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Physicochemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Steel-Slag Blended Cements
  Kwabena A. Boakye, Eugene Atiemo, Trinity A. Tagbor, Albert A. Adjaottor, Delali Adjei
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809035863    

Abstract:

The dominant role of ordinary Portland cement is slowly decreasing in the construction industry in favor of substituted or composite cements. This is due to the added advantage or benefits of blended cements such as durability, cost and environmental friendliness. Steel slag, an industrial waste in the manufacture of steel and a major mineral admixture in Europe is not well utilized in Ghana because no extensive scientific research has been conducted into its alternate use. Meanwhile an estimated 5,000 tons of steel slag is dumped as waste every year for the past 20 years and it is gradually becoming an environmental challenge. This work has studied the alternate use of steel slag from Wahome Steel Works, a steel manufacturing company in Ghana, as a mineral admixture in Portland cement for construction.......
Key words:Portland cement, steel slag, specific gravity, mineralogical, Blaine indices, permeability.

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Kwabena A. Boakye, Eugene Atiemo, Trinity A. Tagbor, Albert A. Adjaottor, Delali Adjei "Physicochemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Steel-Slag Blended Cements" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Distance Education Student Profile Of The IFSC Health Management Course
  Patrícia Fernanda Dorow, Rosane Aparecida do Prado, Juliana Fernandes da Nóbrega, Vanessa Luiza Tuono Jardim, Caroline de Medeiros
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809036466    

Abstract:

The general objective of this research is to know the profile of the distance education student of the IFSC Health Management Course. In order to do so, a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research was conducted through the analysis of the results of two questionnaires that were applied to the students of the health management course of the municipality of Caçador. In a complementary way, three interviews were conducted with the tutors of the course to broaden the understanding of the results. The results demonstrate that the most important aspects in the student's learning process are motivation and continuous interaction. The collaborative work between tutor, teacher and student is fundamental in the construction of knowledge to reach the proposed results. It is concluded that virtual environments are necessary for distance education, but, alone does not allow the learning process to be effective, it is necessary to engage educators in this process.
Key words:Distance Learning, Profile, Health Management, Learning

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Patrícia Fernanda Dorow, Rosane Aparecida do Prado, Juliana Fernandes da Nóbrega, Vanessa Luiza Tuono Jardim, Caroline de Medeiros "The Distance Education Student Profile Of The IFSC Health Management Course" Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-4

• Experimental investigation for improvement of the supply pressure decay by using different hydraulic system designs
  Tahany W. Sadak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809040105     

Abstract:

This paper reports an experimental study of the supply pressure decay within many different hydraulic system designs. The experimental pressures are compared to a supply pressure with changing the number of valves different design. The hydraulic control system contains mainly hydraulic power unit (Oil Tank; 110 L, Pressure Filter, Pilot Operated Pressure Relief Valve, Non-Return Valve, Manometer, Return Filter, Thermostat and Heating Unit, Cooling Unit and many types of control valves). These investigations provide a study for decay of supply pressure under different operating conditions. The investigations have been carried out for different system designs. The analysis of the results introduces the effect of system designs on supply pressure. Also, the investigations provide the effect of variation of system operating conditions.
Keyword: fluid power control system, hydraulic cylinder, proportional flow control valve, directional control

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Tahany W. Sadak "Experimental investigation for improvement of the supply pressure decay by using different hydraulic system designs " Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characterization And Tribological Behaviour Of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite
  Jaya Prasad Vanam, Kumbha Narasimha Rao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809040611    

Abstract:

Stir casting process is an effective manufacturing technique for producing MMC. The extensively use reinforcing materials for the aluminum matrix composites are Titani diboride, aluminum oxide and graphite in the variety of particles. In this work, the effect of addition of TiB2 as secondary particles on the microstructure, mechanical and wear properties of the Al6061-TiB2 MMCs has been studied. Aluminum matrix composite has been prepared by adding 0, 3 wt. % TiB2 through Stir casting process. The wear rate of the composite have been conducted using a pin on disc configuration under normal loads of 10, 20 & 30 N. The tribological behaviour was evaluated at a sliding speed of 3.14 m/s and distance of 942 m. After the wear tests, the worn out surface of test specimens have been observed with Olympus.........
Key words:Al-6061; TiB2; Stir casting; Micro structure; Wear properties; Mechanical properties,Metal matrix

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Jaya Prasad Vanam, Kumbha Narasimha Rao "Characterization And Tribological Behaviour Of Aluminium "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Measuring City Readiness In Implementing PublicTransportation Based On Railway
  Rircham, Ahmad Munawar, Imam Muthohar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809041219    

Abstract:

The increase in the number of urban population caused by births and urbanization has increased economic activity and citizen mobility. This has led to an increase in the demand for transportation services. The increasing number of requests for transportation services has not been matched by the provision of adequate transportation services. Cities with a population of more than 1 million are advised to have mass public transport, but in reality this has not been implemented. More than 10 cities in Indonesia with a population of over 1 million do not have urban mass public transport, especially those based on railways. Research is carried out in 3 stages. First, literature and comparative studies were carried out in 20 countries. Secondly, an important factor in public transportation based on railways was analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchie Process (AHP) method to obtain the order of important factors according to their importance. The third stage was validated with discussions at the Jakarta City Transportation Council (DTKJ) and at the City Development Planning Agency (Bappeko) Surabaya. Furthermore, the readiness formula / model obtained, applied to the city chosen to see the readiness level of the city and the results accordingly.
Key words:urbanization, validation, AHP, DTKJ, Bappeko.

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Rircham, Ahmad Munawar, Imam Muthohar "Measuring City Readiness In Implementing PublicTransportation "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation Of Bituminous Mix Parameters With Addition Of Plastic Waste
  Mr.Pururawagavhale, Mr.Abhitborkar, Mr.Siddheshgolande, Mr.Chaitanya Sole
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809042024    

Abstract:

Road construction is the main integral part of the developing countries. The conventional method has been proven perfect for the road construction but now, time has come where there is a need of enhancement of properties of bituminous mix with the help of other binder materials. The use of waste plastic is road pavements is the smartest solution for its reuse. In current study, conventional and modified bituminous mixes with different plastic percentage are prepared using Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) at normal mixing and compaction temperatures. The Dense Bituminous Macadam (DBM) is selected as gradation for study. The VG-30 is used as binder and shredded waste plastic have been used as an additive. Addition of LDPE has enhanced the properties of bituminous mix such as stability, flow value, air voids and specific gravity. From obtained results it was noted that 4% (by weight of bitumen) plastic has increased the stability & flow value.
Key words:Waste Plastic, Marshall Test, Aggregate, Modified Bitumen, LDPE..

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Mr.Pururawagavhale, Mr.Abhitborkar, Mr.Siddheshgolande, Mr.Chaitanya Sole "Evaluation Of Bituminous Mix Parameters With Addition Of Plastic Waste "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Direct gelcast3D Printing of Multi-material AlN Interposer and Mo
  W.H.Kok, K.H.Cheung, Winco Kc Yung, Desmond T.C. Ang
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809042531    

Abstract:

In this paper, we investigate the use of direct gelcast 3D printing method to produce near net shape multimaterial component using the natural-occurring gelcasting monomer, ovalbumin for both AlN ceramics and Mo metals. The simplified process will able to directly produce parts from CAD design into functional multimaterial parts. The multi-material 3D structure was printed using a thick paste extruder, followed by sintering to 1600oC to form the final functional part, a high-performance circuit. The result shows that the highperformance circuit functions well with the light emitting diode (LED) having a good electrical conductivity of 4.1 x 10-4.cm and high thermal conductivity of 17 W/mK.
Key words:AlN, Gelcast Printing, 3D Printing, ceramic, gelcasting.

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W.H.Kok, K.H.Cheung, Winco Kc Yung, Desmond T.C. Ang "Direct gelcast3D Printing of Multi-material AlN Interposer and Mo "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Wireless Sensors Network Applications In The Behavior Of Environmental Parameters
  Javier Guaña-Moya, Damián Nicolalde-Rodríguez, Miguel Ortiz-Navarrete, Gustavo Chafla-Altamirano
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809043236    

Abstract:

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has allowed monitoring parameters to improve the production of Precision Agriculture (AP), thus making decision making immediately and improving agricultural production, so this research focuses on the analysis of parameters in a greenhouse located at 3100 m, above sea level. The analysis of the data, showed that the measurements outside the greenhouse have variation in their measurements, which specifies that the relative humidity goes from 26% to 70%, the temperature is between 12°C to 28°C and the humidity of the soil has variations from the 3 Cb to 35 Cb; the maximum parameters of the temperature at midday is at 25.58°C, while the humidity is 26.2%, these parameters show that they are optimal for production, so in the AP a control on the parameters is necessary environmental conditions with the maximum and minimum values that the.
Key words:Horticulture; precision farming; data networking; wireless sensor network.

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Javier Guaña-Moya, Damián Nicolalde-Rodríguez, Miguel Ortiz-Navarrete, Gustavo Chafla-Altamirano "Wireless Sensors Network Applications In The Behavior Of Environmental Parameters "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Sprinkler System In Self-Propelled Sweepers,Neutralizing PM10 Dust Formation
  Dr Inż. Michał Stawowiak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809043743    

Abstract:

the article presents the method of application, the original implementation, of the PM10 system for a selected road sweeper model. The components and method of cooperation of this system are presented. In addition, the technique of summer road and street cleaning was presented and the benefits resulting from the use of PM10 systems in self-propelled sweepers
Key words:cleaning, PM10 system, sweepers, spraying

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Dr Inż. Michał Stawowiak "The Sprinkler System In Self-Propelled Sweepers,Neutralizing PM10 Dust Formation "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Evaluation Of Support Vector Machines (Svms)And Convolutional Neural Network (Cnn) On Binary Classification Problem
  Abdelaziz Botalb
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809044448    

Abstract:

Support vector machines (SVMs) have been around for decades, they have been used for a number of classification tasks. They actually have a very strong theory behind them, which make it relatively easy to choose the best hyper-parameters. The kernel trick makes it easier for SVMs to implicitly classify in higher dimensional space, making it possible to work with nonlinearly separable datasets. On the other hand, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have gained important attention in recent years for their high performance in image classification problems with high number of categories. The automatic feature extraction of convolutional layer and the dimensionality reduction of the pooling layer make CNN gain high predictive power on testing data. In this work both models are briefly discussed and implemented on a binary classification problem from the EMIST character.......
Key words:Support Vector Machine, Convolutional Neural Network, Cost Function, Optimization, Predictive Power, Hyper-parameters, Kernel trick..

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Abdelaziz Botalb "Performance Evaluation Of Support Vector Machines (Svms)And Convolutional Neural Network (Cnn) On Binary Classification Problem "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study Report To Understand The Plasmatic Field Science Of Nano Materials
  Jagadeesh Patil, Dr. S.N.Mulgi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809044954    

Abstract:

In this paper, it is intended to explore the basics of plasma science and all about understanding the knowledge and energy of the universe, which is given by various scientists. However, the plasma energy is present in the universe. i.e., the plasma energy is found everywhere around us, in the air, living bodies, around the planet and in space. Such kind of knowledge will give the new perspective way of understanding the energy pattern of an atom. And it can give an idea of about, how to convert the plasmatic field energy into usable energy that can be used to increase the efficiency of power systems suitable for homes, vehicles and much more. Especially this paper tells about the concepts of MAGRAV fields, which is given by the Iranian scientist M T Keshe.
Key words:Plasma; MAGRAV; Nano; Gans.

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Jagadeesh Patil, Dr. S.N.Mulgi "A Study Report To Understand The Plasmatic Field Science Of Nano Materials "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Of Experimental And Numerical Analysis Of Heat Exchanger In The Light Of Waste Heat Recovery Applications
  Mukesh Sharma, Jagdeesh Saini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809045564    

Abstract:

The present work has been carried out with a review of the performance of a helical coil heat exchanger in the light of waste heat recovery applications. In maximum cases analysis was done for number of cases and the effect on temperature rise and the pressure drop in the helical tube and shell was observed by researchers. It was revealed that the empirical correlation is quite in agreement with the experimental results within experimental error limits. Based on the results obtained from the CFD and Experimental analysis, The NTU value of the helical coil has been reasonably low thereby justifying the name compact. The effectiveness of the helical tube heat exchanger is quite comparable with other conventional heat exchanger design
Key words:Helical Coil, heat exchanger, empirical correlation, experimental Analysis.

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Mukesh Sharma, Jagdeesh Saini "Review Of Experimental And Numerical Analysis Of Heat Exchanger In The Light Of Waste Heat Recovery Applications "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Usage Of Neural Networks In Communication Links With Structural Inverted Vee Antenna
  Elemasetty Uday Kiran, Mediga Haritha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809046569    

Abstract:

The Transferable of data With the ease of technology designs of inverted vee antenna with best communication link modules in extended level of state in Potential networks (SPN).ANN technology gives the best simplification for efficient link in setting band width and frequency ranges from (2.5-5.0)kHz. Connecting the Iot technology with the learning supervised functions in periodic time with sensor based calculations of multiple inputs in saturation mode. Elementary function with hidden layers data storage beam forming structure inverted smart vee antenna. A cascading networks is introduced to decode the functions of communication link. Working on interfacing modules and connectivity if IOT gives the enlargement description to put my practical efforts with equal theoretical analysis for implementing logics hex file is loaded building a code is started to do work on multiple connectivity.
Key words:SPN, Supervised functions, Iot, vee antenna, Elementary function, ANN.

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Elemasetty Uday Kiran, Mediga Haritha "Usage Of Neural Networks In Communication Links With Structural Inverted Vee Antenna "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Enhancing The Functional Performance Properties Of Pile Weft Knitted Fabrics Used In Car Interiors
  R.A.M.Abd El-Hady, R.A.A.Abd El-Baky, S.A.S.Ali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809047081    

Abstract:

Textile advances in the automotive industry have been spearheaded by advances in science and technology of fibers and fabric/web forming technologies. The design, aesthetics, feel and comfort are important considerations for automotive textiles. The major development of recent years has been in the circular-knitted pile fabrics. It's offer quite luxurious pile, variations in texturing processes to create high/low surface effects and luster variants. The main purpose of this study is to reach the best methods of controlling circular pile weft knitting machines adjustment for Cut terry/velour & Fur structures by using different types of raw materials and study the effect of each parameters on the quality and the functional performance properties of produced fabrics which used in car seats and luxuries.......
Key words:Automotive Textiles, circular pile machines, Cut terry/velour Fabrics, Fur Structures, Performance Characteristics..

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R.A.M.Abd El-Hady , R.A.A.Abd El-Baky, S.A.S.Ali "Enhancing The Functional Performance Properties Of Pile Weft Knitted Fabrics Used In Car Interiors "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Comparison of Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Pure and L-Cystein Doped Bis Thiourea Zinc Acetate (L-Btza)
  Niji Abraham, Dr. V S John, Dr. P. Suja Prema Rajini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809050103     

Abstract:

The nonlinear optical single crystal of L-cystein doped bisthiourea zinc acetate (BTZA) was grown successfully by slow evaporation technique using water as solvent at room temperature. Elemental Composition percentages were analysed for both pure and doped crystals by using CHN study. An elemental confirmation was performed by using energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDAX).The Vicker's microhardness studies were performed to understand the mechanical strength of both pure and doped BTZA. The dielectric studies were carried on both the crystals to study the electric behavior of these crystals.
Keyword: Dielectric constant, Dielectric loss, BTZA, L-BTZA, Micro hardness

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Niji Abraham, Dr. V S John, Dr. P. Suja Prema Rajini "Comparison of Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Pure and L-Cystein Doped Bis Thiourea Zinc Acetate (L-Btza) " Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Hybrid Medical Image Fusion Based on Undecimated and Complex Wavelet Transforms
  J. Reena Benjamin, T. Jayasree
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809050409    

Abstract:

Image fusion is the process of merging different information from multiple images to obtain a single composite fused image. The fused image contains the most relevant information from source images. In this paper, a hybrid medical image fusion based on combined Undecimated Wavelet Transform (UDWT) and Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) is presented. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated with performance metrics like Entropy, Standard Deviation, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Edge-based Similarity Measure. Experimental results show that our proposed fusion method outperforms many existing methods..
Key words:Medical Image Fusion, Undecimated Wavelet Transform, Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform, Average Fusion rule, Maximum Fusion rule

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J. Reena Benjamin, T. Jayasree "A Hybrid Medical Image Fusion Based on Undecimated and Complex Wavelet Transforms "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effective Lung Cancer Cell Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
  Swapnil Nivendkar, Shreyas Satardekar, Shreyank Prabhu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809051015    

Abstract:

With oncologists relying increasingly on low-dose CT scans to detect lung cancer, our study proposes a machine learning approach for early detection of Lung Cancer. While existing algorithms in the medical imaging domain focus on segmentation and diagnosis through traditional image processing techniques, we approach the problem by using Deep Learning technique called Convolutional Neural Networks. Using Google Cloud Engine for Machine Learning for training data overcomes the problems encountered while handling large scale data. The traditional methods take a lot of time before the doctor can finally tell the patient the result which in certain cases proves to be fatal. Our approach aims to provide the result of the tests at a much faster speed, thereby bringing up the survival rate of those that have lung cancer and decrease the mortality rate of Lung Cancer related deaths.
Key words:Cloud, Lung Cancer, Neural Networks.

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Swapnil Nivendkar, Shreyas Satardekar, Shreyank Prabhu "Effective Lung Cancer Cell Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Type III Radio Burst Emission and Sunspot Cycles
  Debojyoti Halder, Bipasa Raha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809051617    

Abstract:

The paper considers the formation of type III solar radio bursts caused by plasma excitation and to examine the sunspot cycle length with an emphasis on the intervals between consecutive maxima and minima. From an elaborate analysis it appears that the most common cycle length is around 10.5 years, with few cycles in the range 11.5 to 12.5 years.
Key words:......

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Debojyoti Halder, Bipasa Raha "Type III Radio Burst Emission and Sunspot Cycles "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect Of Dopants On The Optical Properties Of An Efficient NLO Single Crystals: Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate
  Lakshmipriya. M, P. Ramesh Babu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809051822    

Abstract:

Pure potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP),L-Arginine doped potassium hydrogen phthalate (LA-KHP) and LHistidine doped potassium hydrogen phthalate (LH-KHP) single crystals were grown by slow evaporation method. The grown crystal crystallizes in orthorhombic system which is confirmed by single crystal XRD analysis. Optical studies reveals that the doping of amino acids decreased the optical band gap value of KHP single crystal. The optical constants such as extinction coefficient, reflectance and refractive index were estimated. The existence of SHG is confirmed by powder Kurtz Perry and Q-switched Nd-YAG laser technique.
Key words:Single crystals, Optical property.

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Lakshmipriya. M, P. Ramesh Babu "Effect Of Dopants On The Optical Properties Of An Efficient NLO Single Crystals: Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance and Emission Analysis of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Ethanol and Methanol in Biodiesel-Diesel-EHN using EGR
  Sakshay Bhatnagar, Dr. Murari Mohon Roy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809052335    

Abstract:

This study investigates the performance (BTE and BSEC) and emissions (CO, HC, NOx and smoke) of biodiesel-diesel blends of B20, B50 and B100 mixed with methanol and ethanol at 5% and 10% v/v, and 1% 2- ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN). The blends were tested under two conditions (without EGR and with EGR), on a twin-cylinder HATZ 2G40 light-duty direct injection (DI) diesel engine at 3000 rpm at different load conditions (low load: 20%, medium load: 50%, and high load: 80%). Although methanol and ethanol helped reduce the biodiesel's viscosity, increasing the amount of methanol and ethanol also decreased the biodiesel's cetane number (CN). Therefore, to overcome this issue, the use of an additive EHN was used as a CN improver to reduce ignition delay and soot formation. The performance and emission results with blends of ethanol and methanol in biodiesel-diesel-EHN were compared to that of base fuels (B0, B20, B50 and B100).
Key words:2-ethylhexyl nitrate, ethanol, exhaust gas recirculation, methanol, modern small diesel engine

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Sakshay Bhatnagar, Dr. Murari Mohon Roy "Performance and Emission Analysis of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Ethanol and Methanol in Biodiesel-Diesel-EHN using EGR "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CMV analysis of 5-level Cascaded H-Bridge MLI with equal and unequal DC sources using Variable Frequency SPWM Techniques
  Mohd Esa, Mohd Abdul Muqeem Nawaz, Naheed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809053641    

Abstract:

This paper, investigates the Common Mode Voltage (CMV)between neutral point of the star connected RL load and system ground.CMV also known as zero sequence voltage results in adverse effects like bearing currents, shaft voltages and electromagnetic interference.CMV also causes premature failure of bearings of induction motor and is necessary to reduce.In this paper, Variable Frequency Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (VFSPWM) techniques are used to investigate CMV in Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHB-MLI). Comparison of 5-level CHB-MLI with equal and unequal DC sources in terms of CMV is also presented. Simulation of circuit is carried out in MATLAB environment
Key words:CMV, CHB-MLI, VFSPWM

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Mohd Esa, Mohd Abdul Muqeem Nawaz, Naheed "CMV analysis of 5-level Cascaded H-Bridge MLI with equal and unequal DC sources using Variable Frequency SPWM Techniques "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Study About Gini Coefficient Model Using Public Facility Data
  Akira Otsuki
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809054253    

Abstract:

Nowadays the regional gaps between the metropolitan area and the local areas in Japan have expanded. We can also guess the importance of this problem from the situation which ―Headquarters for Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy‖ has been established in the Cabinet and various efforts for that have been made. Gini coefficients have often been used when the regional gaps are analyzed but, in many cases, the Gini coefficients focus on incomes of people. Then we have developed a new model of Gini coefficients which focuses on the number of public facilities to analyze the regional gaps from the viewpoint of public infrastructure. Thus it has turned out to be no regional gap from the viewpoint of public infrastructure around principal stations as a result of the analysis conducted on the basis of the data concerning the number of public facilities around principal stations of 47 prefectures by using the model
Key words:Regional Revitalization, Gini Coefficient, Regional Gaps

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Akira Otsuki "The Study About Gini Coefficient Model Using Public Facility Data "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Journey of being an Entrepreneur
  Prof. Krupa Mehta, Mr. Vishw Shah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809055456    

Abstract:

Entrepreneurs are innovators, willing to take risks and generate new ideas to create unique and potentially profitable solutions to modern-day problems. Entrepreneurship is not so much a skill as a habitual state of mind. When entrepreneurship describes activities within a firm or large organization, it is referred to as intrapreneurship and may include corporate venturing, when large entities spin off organizations.Entrepreneurship employs what Schumpeter called the gale of creative destruction to replace wholly or partly inferior innovations across markets and industries. This destruction simultaneously creates new products and new business models. Entrepreneurship ranges in scale from solo projects (even involving the parttime entrepreneur) to major undertakings that create many job opportunities.Entrepreneurial activities can be incremental or disruptive. Incremental innovations are a number of small changes that transform process flows while disruptive innovations are entirely new approaches
Key words:Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Effectuation, Bird In Hand, Affordable Loss.

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Prof. Krupa Mehta, Mr. Vishw Shah "The Journey of being an Entrepreneur "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Theoretical Calculation of Surface Energy of Anatase TiO2 (111) and ZrO2(111): An Important Parameter for Osseointegrationof Dental Implants
  MetinÇalışır, SalihAkbudak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809055763    

Abstract:

The characteristics of the materials that are used for dental implants are critical for the success of the implant process. Surface energies of the materials that are used for implant surgery are especially important for osseointegration of the implant and to prevent implant failure. In this study, we performed a theoretical analysis of the surface energies of two prominent materials. The surface energies of anatase TiO2 (111) and ZrO2 (111) were calculated with General Utility Lattice Program (GULP). Through analysis of surface energy values, usage of TiO2 (111) and ZrO2 (111) in dental implants is discussed in detail. Obtained theoretical results show that surface energy of TiO2 (111) is greater than the surface energy of ZrO2 (111) which is consistent with the literature.
Key words:Dental Implants, Surface Energy, TiO2, ZrO2

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MetinÇalışır, SalihAkbudak "Theoretical Calculation of Surface Energy of Anatase TiO2 (111) and ZrO2(111): An Important Parameter for Osseointegrationof Dental Implants "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Production of Biogas and Biofertilizers from Only Sugarcane Waste in a Pilot-Scale Two-Phase Anaerobic Digester System
  Heini Romero, Erick Alvarez-Yanamango
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809056471    

Abstract:

Sugarcane is cultivated in more than 100 countries around the world. Industrial agriculture and processing of sugarcane results in the generation of large amounts of wastes such as straw, bagasse, ashes, vinasse, pressed muds and other liquid and gaseous residues. Thus, the sustainable management of sugarcane waste is a critical issue for the agroindustrial field.The purpose of this work was to produce biogas using sugarcane waste as the only substrate. The experiments were performed in a pilot-scale two-phase anaerobic digester properly designed and built to provide the right technology for the substrate to be processed.The performance of the digester was measured by the volumes of biogas and biofertilizers produced and their production yield, as well as the degradable efficiency of the system. Biogas and biofertilizers obtained were characterized by physicochemical analysis.The production of biogas and biofertilizers........
Key words:biofertilizers, biogas, pilot-scale, sugarcane waste, two-phase anaerobic digester.

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Heini Romero, Erick Alvarez-Yanamango "Production of Biogas and Biofertilizers from Only Sugarcane Waste in a Pilot-Scale Two-Phase Anaerobic Digester System "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Direct current magnetron sputtered ultrathin Ag/Ta/glass films
  R. Subba Reddy, T. Srikanth, A. Sivasankar Reddy, P. Sreedhara Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0809057274    

Abstract:

In this study, ultrathin Ta, Ag and Ag/Ta thin films deposited onto glass substrates using direct current magnetron sputtering. The physical properties of as-deposited films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry and four-point probe method. We found that Ta interlayer was effectively reduced the Ag agglomeration, both resistance and emissivity. In particular, Ag(10nm)/Ta(4nm)/glass films exhibited dense and smooth surface withhigh transmittance of 58% in the visible region.
Key words:.....

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R. Subba Reddy, T. Srikanth, A. Sivasankar Reddy, P. Sreedhara Reddy "Direct current magnetron sputtered ultrathin Ag/Ta/glass films "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Visual Content-Based Video Indexing and Retrieval
  Madhushree Kuanr,Pappu Sharada, Archana Panda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-08090575110    

Abstract:

ABSTRACTVideoindexingandretrievalhaveawidespectrumofpromisingapplications,motivatingtheinterestofresearchersworldwide.Thispaperoffersatutorialandanoverviewofthelandscapeofgeneralstrategiesinvisualcontentbasedvideoindexingandretrieval,focusingonmethodsforvideostructureanalysis,includingshotboundarydetection,keyframeextractionandscenesegmentation,extractionoffeaturesincludingstatickeyframefea-tures,objectfeaturesandmotionfeatures,videodatamining,videoannotation,videoretrievalincludingquery interfaces,similaritymeasureandrelevancefeedback,andvideo browsing.Finally,weanalyzefutureresearchdirections.
Key words:Featureextraction,videoannotation,video browsing,videoretrieval,videostructureanalysis.

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Madhushree Kuanr,Pappu Sharada, Archana Panda "A Survey on Visual Content-Based Video Indexing and Retrieval "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mining Link: A Survey
  Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout, Pragyan Paramita Mahala, Dr.Sujit Kumar Panda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080905111123    

Abstract:

Many datasets of interest today are best described as a linked collection of interrelated objects. These may repre- sent homogeneous networks, in which there is a single-object type and link type, or richer, heterogeneous networks, in which there may be multiple object and link types (and possibly other semantic information) . Examples of homo- geneous networks include single mode social networks, such as people connected by friendship links, or the WWW, a collection of linked web pages. Examples of heterogeneous networks include those in medical domains describing pa- tients, diseases, treatments and contacts, or in bibliographic domains describing publications, authors, and venues. Link rnininq refers to data mining techniques that explicitly con- sidertheselinkswhenbuildingpredictiveordescriptivemod- els of the linked data. Commonly addressed link mining tasks include object ranking, group detection, collective clas- sification, link prediction and subgraph discovery. While network analysis has been studied in depth in particular ar- eas such as....
Key words:.....

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Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout, Pragyan Paramita Mahala, Dr.Sujit Kumar Panda "Mining Link: A Survey "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mobile Computing:Survey
  Gati Krushna Nayak, R Subba Rao, Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080905124126    

Abstract:

Mobile computing as a technology that allows transmission of data, voice and video and improved understanding of human mobility patterns would yield insights into a variety of important societal and urban planning issues. The integration of mobile computing and sensing with cloud computing enables new applications that process big data collection and identify important places people visit ,infer relative traffic volumes on city roads. This paper involves with the main concept of trends, technology, mobile communication and mobilehardware.
Key words:Band width1, Devices2, Data dissemination3 and principles of mobile computing.

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Gati Krushna Nayak, R Subba Rao, Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout "Mobile Computing:Survey "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cloud Computing and Application:Survey
  Gati Krushna Nayak, R Subba Rao, Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080905127132    

Abstract:

Cloud computing is the recently developing innovation. Every association needs to interface with the cloud computing condition.A survey on distinctive hybrid cloud organization models and cloud benefit models accessible in the field of cloud computing is discussed. An industry pattern has been noted where the utilization of hybrid cloud design can be utilized which supports, the upcoming industry challenges by giving the effective method for putting away their information in the cloud condition by utilizing the mix of both public and private cloud, so that it gives the office to store delicate information on private cloud and less basic information on to public cloud where large storing can be made. Hybrid cloud is particularly profitable for dynamic or extremely adjustable workloads. This paper portrays the overview, service model,traits,supplier storage and issues of cloud computing
Key words:Cloud Computing, Private Cloud, Public Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Cloud Security.

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Gati Krushna Nayak, R Subba Rao, Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout "Cloud Computing and Application:Survey "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• COVID-19: Mask Crisis In India
  Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout, Saswati sahoo,SITANATH BISWAS
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080905133136    

Abstract:

The arrival of the coronavirus in India, with its third month in India, forced many. The coronavirus has made many changes in the country, whether it is new health department policies and guidelines or educational material for the general public. The tragic situation has created a worldwide panic, especially in Italy and China, due to COVID-19, and India is not excluded.This has contributed to a shortage of important goods, including hand sanitizers and facemasks. Regardless of the real need, individuals choose to purchase, select and store the best available masks for themselves, leaving a massive shortage of N-95 and surgical masks for health care professionals on the market. Despite the number of health care providers and the general public advising on the use of masks, the dismay among the latter does not seem to stop. Data has been taken from various government websites, WHO int., papers, studies, released and unpublished data for the writing of this review article. Several instructions and teaching.
Key words:coronavirus, facemask, pandemic, policies, respirators, mask crisis, COVID-19.

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Dr.Saaroj Kumar Rout, Saswati sahoo, SITANATH BISWAS "COVID-19: Mask Crisis In India "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Lipreading with Local Spatiotemporal Descriptors
  Jyostnarani Tripathy, Prabakaran P, Archana Panda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-080905137153    

Abstract:

Visual speech information plays an important role in lipreading under noisy conditions or for listeners with a hearing impairment. In this paper, we present local spatiotemporal de-scriptors to represent and recognize spoken isolated phrases based solely on visual input. Spatiotemporal local binary patterns extracted from mouth regions are used for describing isolated phrase sequences. In our experiments with 817 sequences from ten phrases and 20 speakers, promising accuracies of 62% and 70% were obtained in speaker- independent and speaker-dependent recognition, respectively. In comparison with other methods on AVLetters database, the accuracy, 62.8%, of our method clearly outperforms the others. Analysis of the confusion matrix for 26 English letters shows the good clustering characteristics of visemes for the proposed....
Key words:Lipreading, local binary patterns, spatiotemporal descriptors, visual speech recognition..

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Jyostnarani Tripathy, Prabakaran P, Archana Panda "Lipreading with Local Spatiotemporal Descriptors "Vol. 8 - Issue 9 (Sep. 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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