• Real Time Monitoring of Substation by Using Cloud Computing
  Hans Manoj R, Raut Ashwini, Dr. Vivekkant Jogi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709010104     

Abstract:

Recent development of the grid provides actual time control and monitoring of the system which consists of bi-directional communication. Grid is required to develop reliability, adaptability, security, cost effectively actual administration of its construction. By considering all the need from consumer side, we make a project based on application of cloud computing which is used for energy planning and information management of the grid. This project overcome the disadvantages of smart grid without cloud computing. We also implement the alarm system in this project which indicates the current value exceed by its demand value..
Keyword: cloud computing, real time reading, smart grid.

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Hans Manoj R, Raut Ashwini, Dr. Vivekkant Jogi "Real Time Monitoring of Substation by Using Cloud Computing" Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Application of Remote Sensing, Magnetic and VLF (EM) Techniques for Discovery of Lamproites near Ramadugu and Vattikod area, NW margin of the Cuddapah Basin, Eastern Dharwar Craton
  Ramadass G, Dubba Vijay kumar, Sriramulu G
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709010526    

Abstract:

Semi detailed 2-D and (precision) geophysical surveys were carried out in the Ramadugu study areas of north western part of Cuddapah basin in Telangana State, India. Qualitative analysis of total magnetic components brought out geological contacts, seven faults (F1 to F7) and four tectonically disturbed zones (A, B, C & D), the surface morphology and structural configuration were obtained from Land Sat 8 ETM Satellite image of the Ramadugu study area of Nalgonda District (longitude 79°5 to 79°25and Latitudes 16°42 to 16°58), From observed surface correlation of reported lamproites occurrences, characterized by contact between dykes and granitic rocks, lineaments/faults peripherals of domal structures, circular to oval shaped structural features, which could have acted as potential sites for lamproites.........
Key words: Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic Method (VLF-EM), Qualitative Analysis, Total magnetic, Lamproites, Fraser filter

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Ramadass G, Dubba Vijay kumar, Sriramulu G "Application of Remote Sensing, Magnetic and VLF (EM) Techniques for Discovery of Lamproites near Ramadugu and Vattikod area, NW margin of the Cuddapah Basin, Eastern Dharwar Craton"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Collision Between Customer Inertial Factors And Brand Love: Transformations In Re- Purchase Intentions
  Richa Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709012738    

Abstract:

Present paper examines the brand re -purchase intention among the consumers as a result of inertial factors. Consumers' reaction towards inertial factors with love feelings towards the brands is studied to analyse their repeat purchase behaviour. Primary data has been collected randomly from 600 university students in Jammu district of J&K state who are consumers of FMCG brands and analysed using exploratory Factor analysis, structural equation Modeling and regression analysis. The results indicate that customer inertial factors significantly influence brand repeat purchase intentions........
Keywords: Customer inertial factors, brand love, repurchase intention

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Richa Gupta "Collision Between Customer Inertial Factors And Brand Love: Transformations In Re- Purchase Intentions "Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Establishing databases based on computer experiments on key characteristics of continuous gas lift wells
  Fikrat Gasimov
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709013954     

Abstract:

Program becomes matured via Design method. Utilized concepts of this stage are BDE, Data Access and Data controls Data Access plays a prominent role through all this process, moreover, it consists Data Source as well as Data Set. Data Field is irreplaceable related part of listed concepts and particularly of Data Access The result of whole process at this stage majorly rely on constructive and physical parameters. Q (V) curve directly influences the database. Q (V) curve has comprehensive structure, according to this, Microsoft Excel facilitates to the forming of its structure. All the calculations........
Keywords: BDE, Data Access, Data Controls, Data Field, Data Set, Data Source, Q (V) curve..

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Fikrat Gasimov "Establishing databases based on computer experiments on key characteristics of continuous gas lift wells"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Development of a universal INFRAMOD tool for setting up infrastructural networks
  Lea Robic Mohar, Dr. Matej Požarnik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709015560     

Abstract:

In order to develp smart cities and smart communities, one needs internet access with speeds of >30 Mbit/s. The EC budgeted this activity within the financial perspective 2014-2020 for member states with about 50mioEUR/ 1 mio inhabitants. Successful set-up of the infrastructure and the necessary internet access requires big data processing. These large amounts of data are collected by different institutions, each of them for their individual purpose. There is no comprehensive control over these data, the latter are thus not unified and not suitable for direct use when planning establishment of complex infrastructural networks............
Keywords: European cohesion policy, next generation access, smart cities and communities, big data management

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Lea Robič Mohar, Dr. Matej Požarnik "Development of a universal INFRAMOD tool for setting up infrastructural networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dose rate in air for cylindrical shielded radioactive source
  Laura Rebegea, Mihaela Dumitru, Gina Rolea, Dorel Firescu, Cristina Serban
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709016165    

Abstract:

In dosimetry, the cylindrical sealed radioactive source presents a special interest due to the radiotherapy units. In this article we develop the basic formulas for the calculation of gamma radiation source's dose rate in a given point, situated on cylinder axis at a certain distance from source base, in air. Our results indicate that there is dependence between dose rate and form factor which depends by the source's height
Keywords: dose rate, gamma source, form factor

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Laura Rebegea, Mihaela Dumitru, Gina Rolea, Dorel Firescu, Cristina Serban "Dose rate in air for cylindrical shielded radioactive source"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Risk and Success Factors in Technology Transfer
  Herlandí de Souza Andrade, Messias Borges Silva, Adriano Carlos Moraes Rosa, Vanessa Cristhina Gatto Chimendes, Milton de Freitas Chagas Jr.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709016671     

Abstract:

The Scientific and Technological Institutions research and develop technologies that can be transformed into innovations, when these are transferred to the productive sector in appropriate conditions. The transfer of technology is a process of exchange of knowledge and technological skills performed between two organizations, involving several actors, with pre-established rules and strategies. The transfer of technology is a phase in the process of scientific and technological development considered as of great importance, because when it is successful, it adds economic and social sense to the resources made available for its development. The objective of this article is to report the main risk and.......
Keywords: intellectual property, technologic innovation, technology transfer.

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Herlandí de Souza Andrade, Messias Borges Silva, Adriano Carlos Moraes Rosa, Vanessa Cristhina Gatto Chimendes, Milton de Freitas Chagas Jr. "Risk and Success Factors in Technology Transfer"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Augmentation of process handling by VLSI and Pipeline to make computer processing more efficient
  Prof. Nirmala M. Thorwe, Prof. V.V. Giri, Mis. Uma Tarlekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709017276     

Abstract:

Enhancement in existing VLSI technology is very challenging because available chip in market is very efficient, portable, powerful, easy to manufacture. Instead of this there is some possibility to enhance VLSI. By using Enhancement Mode Transistors in which power consumption can be reduced, circuitry implementation is also very simple, capacity of chip is also increase, which is cost effective. Pipeline concept can make system power full. But some disadvantages are also there. Proper study can help to take advantages of technology.
Keywords: IC, VLSI, Micro Processors, Pipeline.

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Prof. Nirmala M. Thorwe, Prof. V.V. Giri, Mis. Uma Tarlekar "Augmentation of process handling by VLSI and Pipeline to make computer processing more efficient"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Thermal Design and Analysis of Mechanical Housing Using Ansys
  Mr.N.Venkatesh, (M.tech) Mr.M. Kedarnath, M.tech(Ph.D)
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709017783     

Abstract:

Mechanical housing play critical role in ground electronic devices. It houses Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) on which high heat dissipating components will be mounted. The complexity associated with this requirement is to dissipate the heat to the ambient through constrained heat path. Though heat can be dissipated to a greater extent through means of forced convection but it demands for power. Hence heat is to be dissipated through free convection in addition to conduction. Thermal design and analysis of mechanical housing in free convection environment is a tedious task in commercial FE software packages. Evolving a theoretical approach for thermal design and analysis of mechanical housing considering......
Keywords: Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), electronic enclosure, aluminium sheet,.

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Mr.N.Venkatesh, (M.tech) Mr.M. Kedarnath, M.tech(Ph.D) "Thermal Design and Analysis of Mechanical Housing Using Ansys"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comprehensive analysis of Studies based on Precipitation of Silica by CO2 Dissolution in Sodium Silicate
  Manvendra Singh Baghel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709018493     

Abstract:

The work described aims to extract silica from rice husk ash (RHA) as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional methods. The high silica content in RHA makes it a valuable source for silica extraction. Additionally, by utilizing RHA instead of quartz, which is conventionally used, the environmental impact and energy requirements can be reduced.The process of extracting silica from RHA involves digesting it with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and then dissolving carbon dioxide (CO2) in the resulting sodium silicate solution. The dissolution of CO2 in the solution is crucial because CO2 is a greenhouse gas and its capture and storage are important....
Keywords: CO2 Dissolution, Precipitation, Silica, Rice husk ash.

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Manvendra Singh Baghel "Comprehensive analysis of Studies based on Precipitation of Silica by CO2 Dissolution in Sodium Silicate"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-2

• Effect on Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fly Ash and Silica Fume
  Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta, Salvant Raj, Malkiyat Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709020106     

Abstract:

In the present study the effect of addition of fly ash and silica fume with different proportions in concrete on mechanical properties has been studied. In this study 8 different mixes were prepared, in which mixes of fly ash and silica fume at different ranges ( CM, 0FA30SF, 5FA25SF, 10FA20SF, 15FA15SF, 20FA10SF, 25FA5SF, 30FA0SF ) are replaced by weight of cement and strength properties are determined for 7 days and 28 days of curing. The replacement of silica fume at 30% by wt. of cement gives higher values of compressive strength and split tensile strength. Lower values were observed when fly ash replacement by weight of cement in concrete gets increased. Mix with 15% FA 15% SF and 5% FA 25% SF was found.......
Keyword: Compressive Strength, Cement, Fly Ash, Silica Fume

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Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta, Salvant Raj, Malkiyat Singh "Effect on Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fly Ash and Silica Fume" Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation of Physico- chemical parameters to determine the Water Quality Criteria in Kolleru Lake A.P, India
  Vijayalakshmi B.B R.G, Brahmaji Rao .P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709020712    

Abstract:

Present paper is to assess the water quality criteria in the sampling points of Kolleru Lake. The sampling points are selected on the basis of inlets of the lake, lake points and outlet of Kolleru Lake. The Physico chemical parameters such as PH , Conductivity, COD, TDS, Chlorides, Fluorides, Total hardness, Total alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen, Salinity were determined for the estimation of water quality during the period Oct 2015 to Sep 2016.. Water samples were collected from eight sampling stations of lake and analyzed by using AAS & ICP-OES Spectrometers. All the calculated concentrations of water quality parameters in studied sampling sites showed variations. The analysis of Physico-chemical parameters indicates........
Key words: Aquaculture, Kolleru Lake, Pollution load, Physico -chemical parameters, Water quality

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Vijayalakshmi B.B R.G, Brahmaji Rao .P "Evaluation of Physico- chemical parameters to determine the Water Quality Criteria in Kolleru Lake A.P, India"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cost Estimation Based On Functional Point for Exchange Server Mailbox Hide
  Saoud Sarwar, Rajendra Kumar Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709021320    

Abstract:

In the corporate world, the major challenges to estimate the project cost to avoid any loose in the project and also submit the project on time. The costing of projects or design of the algorithmic to estimating the cost of a software project based on functional point is the best practice and approach. Accurate estimation of software production cost for effective management of the project including budgeting, controlling, and programming is so important. In recent years, software has become the most expensive part of the computer projects. Some of these costs are resulted from human resource effort.......
Keywords: Cost estimation, effort, functional point, EI, EO, EQ, ILF, EIF.

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Saoud Sarwar, Rajendra Kumar Sharma "Cost Estimation Based On Functional Point for Exchange Server Mailbox Hide"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Rational Study on Strategies Adopted by the Manufacturing Engineering Firms - in Order to Protect their Core Activities while Outsourcing Engineering Design and Product Development – A Paradigm Shift
  Mr. Sanjiv kumar M. Pol, Dr. Shiva Shankar K
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709022127     

Abstract:

Rapidly changing and increasingly complex business forces are bringing dynamic shifts in management practices in any type of organisation, whether it may be a production sector or service sector. The advancing of technology, the complexity of business operations and the hunger for constant growth are conditions that require core competencies into many functional areas. This business climate demands companies to be dynamic in managing change in order to maintain their position in this competitive world. To ascertain this dynamism, Outsourcing has helped companies to focus on their core business while the day to day operations is controlled and taken care of by their outsourcing partner........
Keywords: Core activities, Independent external agents = outsourcing partner, OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer, CM = Contract manufacturer

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Mr. Sanjiv kumar M. Pol, Dr. Shiva Shankar K "A Rational Study on Strategies Adopted by the Manufacturing Engineering Firms - in Order to Protect their Core Activities while Outsourcing Engineering Design and Product Development – A Paradigm Shift."Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Development of DDR2 SDRAM Module Interface Software Core
  Prajakta Chandilkar, Dr. Uday Wali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709022832     

Abstract:

Memory module simulation is critical to testing of embedded systems. Hardware software co-design strategy requires that clock accurate system modules be available in software. DDR2 SDRAM is one of the popular memory modules used in embedded systems. Memory modules have their own built in controllers to interpret and execute commands from the processor. This paper describes an implementation of the finite state machine (FSM) of a DDR2 SDRAM module. The module can be used as a basis for hardware design of memory modules. It can also be used as a part of hardware-software co-design tool for embedded systems using DDR2 memory modules. The technology independent FSM is implemented in Verilog HDL
Keywords: Command sets, DDR, DDR2 SDRAM, Hardware-Software co-design, Verilog

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Prajakta Chandilkar, Dr. Uday Wali "Development of DDR2 SDRAM Module Interface Software Core"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fingerprint Image Classification using Singular Points and Orientation Information
  K.S.Jeyalakshmi, T. Kathirvalavakumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709023342     

Abstract:

The fingerprint classification process is an essential task that reduces fingerprint matching time of an Automatic fingerprint identification system, where a large database is used. It is still a challenging task. The proposed work classifies the fingerprints by using singular points and orientation information below the core point. As the first step of proposed work, features like orientation field and singular points are extracted. Orientation field is estimated using multi-scale principal component analysis and singular points are detected using shape analysis of binary candidate region image.......
Keywords: Fingerprint classification, Orientation field, Principal component analysis, Multi-scale pyramid decomposition, Homogeneous zone division, Binary candidate region image, Singular point, Upper core point, Lower core point, Delta point

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K.S.Jeyalakshmi, T. Kathirvalavakumar "Fingerprint Image Classification using Singular Points and Orientation Information"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Imperfect Production Inventory Model with Stock Dependent Demand and Price Discount Offer on Items of Minor Defect in Reworking
  Rahul Kumar Pandey, Bindu Vaish
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709024352     

Abstract:

In this paper a manufacturing inventory model with constant production rates and without shortages is developed for single item where defective items are produced in regular production process with a proportion of defectives as scrap. Defective items are reworked just after the regular production stops. Deterioration starts after some time of regular production and deteriorated items are sold with price discount. Demand rate of perfect items is assumed to be stock dependent. Reworked items are serviceable items with minor defect having constant demand rate. In order that reworked items can be completely sold before the next cycle starts, the demand is enhanced by offering a price discount on reworked items.Numerical examples with tables, graphs and sensitivity analysis are presented to illustrate the model.
Keywords: Deterioration, Stock dependent demand, Price discount. Imperfect production, Reworking process

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Rahul Kumar Pandey, Bindu Vaish "Imperfect Production Inventory Model with Stock Dependent Demand and Price Discount Offer on Items of Minor Defect in Reworking"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Identification of classification criteria for testing Concurrent Software Systems
  Manju Susan Thomas, MPhil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709025357     

Abstract:

Many recent software systems are composed of multiple execution flows that run simultaneously, spanning from applications designed to exploit the power of recent multi-core architectures to distributed systems consisting of multiple components deployed on different physical systems. We collectively refer to such systems as concurrent systems. Concurrent systems are difficult to test, since the problems that derive from their concurrent nature depend on the interleavings of the actions performed by the individual execution flows. Testing techniques that target this problem must take into account the concurrency aspects of the systems.......
Keywords: Classification Criteria, Testing, Concurrent Systems, Parallel Systems, Distributed Systems.

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Manju Susan Thomas, MPhil "Identification of classification criteria for testing Concurrent Software Systems"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Web Accessibility Digitally: Embracing Universal Design
  Sachin Chaudhury, Mansee Aggarwal, Sunayana Chaudhury
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709025863     

Abstract:

Web Accessibility can be attained by using latest versions of accessible hardware, software and text files/documents which support its universality and at the same time endorses the idea of developing such products and creating such environments whose features are usable and available to the widest variety of people, without any constraints or considering their age or ability and level of understanding and education. The same could be achieved by various Assistive Technologies such as NVDA, JAWS screen readers and alike. This paper will focus on how the Web Accessibility is created, achieved/implemented and how the effective adoption of Universal Design can ease the journey of differently abled people by lowering the gap between them and web to establish egalitarianism.
Keywords: Assistive Technology, Screen Reader, Web Accessibility, WCAG, Universal Desig

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Sachin Chaudhury, Mansee Aggarwal, Sunayana Chaudhury "Web Accessibility Digitally: Embracing Universal Design"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Influence of Kecombrang Flower (Nicolaia speciosa, Horan) Extract on Physicochemical Properties of Hard Candy
  Rina Yenrina, Alfi Asben, Rahmatika, Herriyenni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709026469     

Abstract:

Hard candy is very popular.To make it a functional food, kecombrang flower extract can be added. Kecombrang flower contains components that are beneficial to health. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of kecombrang flower extract on physicochemical properties of hard candy.The design of the research was a completely randomized design (CRD) that consists of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Data were statistically analyzed by using ANOVA and with Duncan's new multiple range test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The treatment in this research was adding kecombrang flower extract at 0%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% of the total sucrose and glucose. The results showed that the addition of kecombrang flower........
Keywords: hard candy, kecombrang flower (Nicolaia speciosa, Horan) extract, physicochemical properties.

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Rina Yenrina, Alfi Asben, Rahmatika, Herriyenni "The Influence of Kecombrang Flower (Nicolaia speciosa, Horan) Extract on Physicochemical Properties of Hard Candy"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optical Character Recognition Using Line and Character Segmentation
  A.Rajalingam, M.Ramkumar Prabhu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709027076     

Abstract:

The digital image processing (DIP) has been employed in a number of areas, particularly for feature extraction and to obtain patterns of digital images. Recognition of characters is a novel problem, and although, currently there are widely-available digital image processing algorithms and implementations that are able to detect characters from images, selection of an appropriate technique that can straightforwardly acclimatize to diverse types of images, that are very specific or complex is very important. This paper presents a brief overview of digital image processing techniques such as image restoration, image enhancements, and feature extraction, a framework for processing images and aims at presenting an adaptable digital image processing method for recognition of characters in digital images
Keywords: Image processing, digital image processing, thresholding, morphological thinning, hough transform, character recognition, Digital Image Processing

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A.Rajalingam, M.Ramkumar Prabhu "Optical Character Recognition Using Line and Character Segmentation"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Eco-Friendly And Solvent Free Synthesis Of Cerium Oxide Nano Particles Using Methacrylic Acid As Organic Dispersant. An Extended Application to the Removal of Orange G Dye
  A.Sridhar, M.Selvaraj, S.S.Jayanthi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709030106     

Abstract:

Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by microwave method using cerium nitrate and methacrylic acid as precursors. The material was structurally characterized by XRD and SEM and the optical characterization was carried out using UV–visible and Photoluminescence spectro fluorimeter techniques. The X ray studies reveal the face centered cubic structures for cerium oxide nano particles. The purity of the sample was confirmed using XRD and EDAX. The absorption studies are used to confirm the bleaching of the dye in the presence of cerium oxide nano particle. The decolourization of the dye and also the decrease in the absorption peak confirms the removal of the dye..
Keyword: Solvent free synthesis, Optical properties, Blue shift, Luminescence, bleaching of dye

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A.Sridhar, M.Selvaraj, S.S.Jayanthi "Eco-Friendly And Solvent Free Synthesis Of Cerium Oxide Nano Particles Using Methacrylic Acid As Organic Dispersant. An Extended Application to the Removal of Orange G Dye" Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimal Placement and Sizing of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) Using Heuristic Techniques for Electrical Transmission System
  R.Siva Subramanyam Reddy, Dr. T.Gowri Manohar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709030712    

Abstract:

The extensive growth of industrial demand and domestic demand will make the power system more expensive. The increase of demands will also leads to the increase of the losses from generation to the distribution level. To achieve the flexible operation of the power system from generation to the distribution along with the exponential growth of load, Flexible alternating currents transmission system(FACTS) devices are used. The inclusion of FACTS devices in the power system will make the system more reliable. With the advancements in the power electronic devices the design of facts devices will also take more advantageous position to operate the power system with more reliable. There are many types of FACTS devices such as series, shunt , series-shunt and shunt-shunt . among these types shunt –shunt FACTS device plays a major role to operate the power system with less power losses and improved voltage profile.......
Key words: Power systems, Voltage profile, GA, PSO, Losses (KW and MVar)

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R.Siva Subramanyam Reddy, Dr. T.Gowri Manohar "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) Using Heuristic Techniques for Electrical Transmission System"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Influence of Thickness on Optical Properties of Metal Substituted Phthalocyanine Thin Films
  Lekshmi Vijayan, K.Shreekrishna Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709031316    

Abstract:

The interest of electronics industry in new organic semiconductors for the manufacture of optoelectronic devices has increased substantially in the last decade. Organic semiconductors thin films have also been used in optoelectronics and photovoltaic devices. They exhibit a high potential for production of low cost, efficient and low temperature optoelectronic devices with the option for large area applications. To develop better light-capturing nanostructures, we plan to connect an excellent light-harvesting organic semiconductor. The aim of this work is to study the influence of film thickness on spectral behavior in the UV-Visible range of thermally evaporated metal substituted phthalocyanine thin films. In this paper, we reported the optical studies of two organic semiconductors such as copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc). For that, we investigate the UV spectrum at room temperature obtained from thermally evaporated thin films of these organic materials.
Keywords: Thin films, Optoelectronics, Organic semiconductors, Copper phthalocyanine, Cobalt phthalocyanine.

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Lekshmi Vijayan, K.Shreekrishna Kumar "Influence of Thickness on Optical Properties of Metal Substituted Phthalocyanine Thin Films"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Location Aware Keyword Query Suggestion Based On Document Proximity
  Twinkle Pardeshi, Prof. Pradnya Kulkarni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709031721     

Abstract:

Keyword suggestion in web search is a very important feature to be considered in today's growing world. It helps user to access the information without any priorknowledge of how to express in queries.The main concept of query suggestion is used to retrieve documents from the related server by consuming less time. Platform is provided by search engines for users to describe their information need more precisely by using query recommendation. Previously there has been lot of work done for retrieving relevant data of users to meet their information need and improvingperformance of search engines. This paper reviewsand compares different available methods in querylogprocessing for information retrieval.Thenconclude that Existing keyword suggestion techniques are not considering........
Keywords: Data mining, Spatial location, keyword suggestion

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Twinkle Pardeshi, Prof. Pradnya Kulkarni "A Survey on Location Aware Keyword Query Suggestion Based On Document Proximity"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Study of soil behavior mix with waste Plastic
  Devashish kushwah, Mukesh Pandey, Rakesh Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709032225     

Abstract:

Infrastructure is a major sector that propels overall development of Indian economy. The foundation is very important for any structure and it has to be strong enough to support the entire structure. For foundation to be strong the soil around it plays a very important role. Expansive soils like black cotton soil always create problems in foundation. The problems are swelling, shrinkage and unequal settlement. Plastic wastes have become one of the major problems of the world. Use of plastic bags, bottles and other plastic products is exponentially increasing year by year. Due to which we are facing various environmental problems. Therefore the correct way disposing off of the plastic waste without causing any ecological hazard has become a real challenge today. A review paper in presented here to focus on soil stabilization methods by using waste plastic products in past studied. We will study soil behavior mixed with various waste plastic constitute in different percentages such as 5%, 10% and 15% mix by weight of concrete.
Keywords: .....

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Devashish kushwah, Mukesh Pandey, Rakesh Gupta "Review Study of soil behavior mix with waste Plastic"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Automated Ultrasonic Measurements in Thin Samples
  S. U. Dubey, S. Rajagopalan, S. J. Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709032629     

Abstract:

Pulse echo technique is widely used for ultrasonic velocity measurements in solids and liquids, but fails to measure ultrasonic velocity in thin samples. In such situations total reflection technique is extremely useful. In the present work, PC based total reflection technique is developed using ultrasonic transmitting and receiving transducers, operated at 1MHz, fitted to the two opposite walls of water tank. The thin sample under study is suspended between the transmitting and receiving transducers; and rotated about an axis perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The angle of rotation of the metallic plate is controlled precisely by stepper motor with additional gear arrangement to the resolution of 0.25°. Critical angles for longitudinal and shear components of an ultrasonic wave correspond to the maxima observed at two angles of longitudinal and shear wave component, respectively. This technique has been found to be very effective in thin sample dating.
Keywords: Longitudinal velocity, metal plates, Microcontroller (PIC16F72), shear velocity, total reflection technique.

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S. U. Dubey, S. Rajagopalan, S. J. Sharma "Automated Ultrasonic Measurements in Thin Samples"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Review of Analytical Models Evaluating Performance of 802.11 DCF Networks
  Neeraj Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709033041     

Abstract:

Network parameters such as throughput, delay, collision probability, loss of packets are the key indicators that determine the performance of 802.11 DCF. Analytical models facilitate in predicting the value of these parameters based on what-if analysis. These models, based on certain assumptions, give accurate solutions. The key design aspect of these models is the analysis of exponential backoff algorithm among the contending nodes. This survey paper starts by giving an overview of 802.11 protocol. We explore various solutions based on Discrete Markov Chains, Fixed Point Analysis, Petri Nets and Mean Value theory for both saturated and non-saturated networks. The paper critically examines the assumptions, methodologies, and deficits of the proposed models. The objective is to provide the thorough summary of the available literature to enable the research community to address the challenges associated with these mathematical tools. In our knowledge, this is the first survey addressing the above objectives.
Keywords: IEEE 802.11, Backoff, Buffer, Collision Probability, Retry

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Neeraj Gupta "A Review of Analytical Models Evaluating Performance of 802.11 DCF Networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of shunt active power filter with comparative study of SPWM and SVPWM technique for reduction of THD
  Ms.Priyanka S. Salunkhe, Mrs.Shruti Gaur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709034247     

Abstract:

This paper presents a comparative study of two different PWM techniques, i.e. the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique, and the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique for three phase H bridge inverter with shunt active power filter (SAPF) to reducing the total harmonic distortion in a non linear loads.In conventional diode clamped inverter required balancing circuit and extra diodes for clamping. In proposing H bridge inverter no extra diodes and balancing circuit are required and reduce the complexity and cost. The performance of SPWM and SVPWM technique is analysed by using MATLAB / Simulink software. Keywords: Shunt active power filter (SAPF), H- bridge inverter, sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique, Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique, total harmonic distortions (THD).
Keywords: .....

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Ms.Priyanka S. Salunkhe, Mrs.Shruti Gaur "Implementation of shunt active power filter with comparative study of SPWM and SVPWM technique for reduction of THD"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hall Effect on Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Oscillatory Flow through Porous Medium under Slip Condition
  R.Panneerselvi, P.Gowri
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709034858     

Abstract:

Hall Effect on unsteady heat and mass transfer MHD oscillatory flow through a porous medium under slip condition is studied. An approximate solution of the governing equations for fully developed flow with radiative heat transfer is obtained in closed form. Detailed computations on the influence of Grashof number, Hartmann number, slip parameter, porosity parameter, radiation parameter, mass Grashof number, Hall parameter, Schmidt number and frequency of the oscillation on velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, rate of heat and mass transfer are discussed with the help of graphs.
Keywords: Hall Effect, Oscillating frequency, Porous medium, radiative heat transfer, Slip parameter

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R.Panneerselvi, P.Gowri "Hall Effect on Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Oscillatory Flow through Porous Medium under Slip Condition"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Regulation of the synthesis of cellulase and macerase enzymes by the immobilized association of Aspergillus awamori 1-8 and Aspergillus niger 355
  Raushan Blieva, Aigerim Zhakipbekova
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709035962     

Abstract:

The regulation of the synthesis of cellulase and macerase enzymes by nutrient medium composition and cultivation conditions of the association of micromycetes Aspergillus awamori 1-8 and Aspergillus niger 355 was studied. Optimal carbon and nitrogen sources, as well as the absence of catabolite repression in the enzymes production have been established. The level of biosynthesis of enzymes in Aspergillus awamori 1-8 and Aspergillus niger 355 depends not only on the nutrient medium composition, but also on the method of their cultivation. Immobilization of enzymes producers on a carrier and their cultivation in a filamentous-spongy structure allows to obtain the target product for long period of time.
Keywords: Aspergillus fungi, selection, immobilized cells, continuous cultivation

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Raushan Blieva, Aigerim Zhakipbekova "Regulation of the synthesis of cellulase and macerase enzymes by the immobilized association of Aspergillus awamori 1-8 and Aspergillus niger 355"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Studying the Effect of Nano-materials on Capillary Pressure Curves for Sandstone Reservoir Using the Centrifuge Technique
  El-Abbas Moustafa
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709036375    

Abstract:

Capillary pressure curves and its effect on non-wetting and wetting fluid flow properties has been the subject of several papers in the past few years. This effect is usually studied by using structure of pore space of cores made up of blocks of pore size distribution through used of different EOR methods. In this work, capillary pressure is created in the core by partial filling of the pore space with oil and injected of nano-particle solutions (NPS), which used in EOR recovery and effect on pore size on core, which creates a core plug of heterogeneous wettability. The effect of heterogeneous wettability on the capillary pressure is illustrated in a systematic way using the centrifuge technique with different concentration of nano-particle solutions of the experimental data. The objective of this study is used centrifuge to measure.........
Keywords: Capillary Pressure; Centrifuge Technique; Saturation Redistribution; Nano-particle, Drainage Cycle, Imbibition Cycle

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El-Abbas Moustafa "Studying the Effect of Nano-materials on Capillary Pressure Curves for Sandstone Reservoir Using the Centrifuge Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Efficient Algorithm for Mining Top-k High Utility Itemsets
  Neha Goliwar, Prof. Mrs. R.A.Patankar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709037679     

Abstract:

High utility thing sets (HUIs) mining is a rising subject in information mining, which alludes to finding all thing sets having an utility meeting a client determined least of utility edge min_util. Not with standing, setting min_util suitably is a troublesome issue for clients. As a rule, finding a fitting least of utility edge by experimentation is a monotonous procedure for clients. In the event that min_util low, an excessive number of HUIs produced, which may bring about the mining procedure to be exceptionally wasteful. Then again, if min_util is set high, so no HUIs will found. Therefore, we address this above issues by proposing the other structure for top-k high utility mining, where k is the number.......
Keywords: TKO, TKU, UP- growth, UP-growth+, high utility itemset, frequent itemset mining.

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Neha Goliwar, Prof. Mrs. R.A.Patankar "A Survey on Efficient Algorithm for Mining Top-k High Utility Itemsets"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Soret And Dufour Effects On Mhd Boundary Layer Flow Of A Chemically Reacting Fluid Past A Moving Vertical Plate With Viscous Dissipation
  E. Manjoolatha, A. Neeraja, M. Prasannalakshmi, N. Bhaskar Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709038089     

Abstract:

The object of the present paper is to investigate the Soret and Dufour effects on a steady free convection boundary layer flow of a viscous, incompressible electrically conducting and chemically reacting fluid past a low-heat-resistant sheet moving vertically downwards, by taking viscous dissipation into account. The governing equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation and the resultant equations are solved numerically using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method along with shooting technique. The effects of various governing parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration, skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown in figures and tables and discussed in detail..
Keywords: Boundary layer flow, Chemical reaction, Soret and Dufour effects, Viscous Dissipation, Vertical plate.

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E. Manjoolatha, A. Neeraja, M. Prasannalakshmi, N. Bhaskar Reddy "Soret And Dufour Effects On Mhd Boundary Layer Flow Of A Chemically Reacting Fluid Past A Moving Vertical Plate With Viscous Dissipation"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Protein sequence analysis for breast cancer disease
  P.Sasikala, K.Sathiyakumari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709039095    

Abstract:

The furthermost challenge facing the molecular biology community today is to make sense of the wealth of data that has been produced through the genome sequencing projects. The cells cover a central core called nucleus, which is warehouse of an important molecule known as DNA. These are packaged in small elements know as chromosomes. They are collectively known as the genome. While the computerized applications are used all around the world, there come to mind that the collection of a vast amount of data are accessed by peoples. The significant information hidden in vast data is attracting the researchers of multiple regulations to make study in developing effective approaches to gain the hidden knowledge.......
Keywords: protein sequences, DNA, amino acids, nucleiotide, peptide

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P.Sasikala, K.Sathiyakumari "Protein sequence analysis for breast cancer disease"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Expert System Application on Citrus Plant Disease Using Seesaw Method Approach
  Mesterjon, Liza Yulianti, Khairil, Indra Kanedi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709040107     

Abstract:

This research is based on the reality that farmers' citrus plants are experiencing some disturbance and late growth which the cause is not from citrus plant pest. The researcher uses an approach called SEESAW method and development method. The researcher collects information from farmers then studies the existing literature and later develops them into system and method that can be implemented in application software. Java is used in system design to implement this new concept. Data collected into this system consist of citrus plant disease data, symptom data, data of disease control and other supporting data. The knowledge basis used is collected from citrus experts and citrus farmers. One of the results of this research is a ready-to-use application. This application can be used by farmers to have early detection and identification on citrus plant disease in Rejang Lebong district
Keyword: application, Disease Detection, SEESAW method

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Mesterjon, Liza Yulianti, Khairil, Indra Kanedi "Expert System Application on Citrus Plant Disease Using Seesaw Method Approach" Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Search Application of Alternative Road for Tourism Location in Jember Regency – East Java by Using Ant Colony System (ACS)
  Devie Rosa Anamisa, M. Ali Syakur, Aeri Rachmad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709040812    

Abstract:

Everyone needs a tourist attraction to add knowledge and experience. Jember city is one of the city that has many tourist attractions. The tourists who are going to the attractions need a lot of paths to take, so it takes a method to choose the shortest path. There are some solutions to solve the shortest path search which has been done a lot. However, the solution has not provided satisfactory success, so various improvement efforts need to be done. In this research, the shortest path search is using Ant Colony System (ACS) method. The ACS method is one of the heuristic methods that can provide the optimal solution to find the shortest path on the way from the nest to the food source or destination. The performance process of the ACS is to move from one node to the next with high pheromone evaporation to choose the best and optimal solution based.......
Key words: Tourist Attraction, Ant Colony System, Taboo List, Shortest Path Search

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Devie Rosa Anamisa, M. Ali Syakur, Aeri Rachmad "Search Application of Alternative Road for Tourism Location in Jember Regency – East Java by Using Ant Colony System (ACS)"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Adaptive Hold Aware Clock Gated MAC
  C Ashok Kumar, B.K MADHAVI, K.Lal Kishore
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709041317    

Abstract:

This paper proposed the design of low power Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) Unit utilizing the techniques of Ancient Indian Vedic Mathematics that have been adjusted to enhance performance. The speed of MAC depends incredibly on the multiplier. The work has demonstrated the proficiency of UrdhvaTriyagbhyam– Vedic method for duplication which strikes a distinction in the real procedure of augmentation itself. Low power is the most basic issues in today's ASIC design, as the component size is downsized. Henceforth there is a critical requirement for power improvement. Clock gating is a standout amongst the most exquisite and great techniques for diminishment of dynamic power, significant supporter in all out power utilization of any VLSI circuit. Contrasted with ordinary conventional multiply and accumulate we embraced versatile hold based clock gating for decrease of clock power of gathering of registers utilized of intermitted storage.
Keywords: MAC unit, multiplier algorithm, Vedic multiplier, clock gating, ASIC design, latch base clock gating cell and clock gate enable generator

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C Ashok Kumar, B.K MADHAVI, K.Lal Kishore "Adaptive Hold Aware Clock Gated MAC"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Study Bio film Forming Activity, Survival in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Antibiotic Resistance of Propionic Acid Bacteria
  Tatyana V. Kuznetsova, Yelena A. Oleinikova, Margarita G. Saubenova, Laura T. Raimbekova, Marzhan M. Shormanova, Aida A. Aitzhanova
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709041820     

Abstract:

The study biofilm forming activity and survival in the gastrointestinal tract of propionic acid bacteria Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii №№ 1, 10, 12, 13, 14, isolated from various fermented milk products. It has been established that strains of propionic acid bacteria, isolated from sour-milk products, have an increased propensity to biofilm formation, resistance to gastrointestinal tract conditions, and antibiotic resistance, which is beneficial in their practical application
Keywords: рropionic acid bacteria, biofilms, resistance to bile, acid resistance, antibiotic resistance

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Tatyana V. Kuznetsova, Yelena A. Oleinikova, Margarita G. Saubenova, Laura T. Raimbekova, Marzhan M. Shormanova, Aida A. Aitzhanova "The Study Bio film Forming Activity, Survival in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Antibiotic Resistance of Propionic Acid Bacteria"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Solar PV array reconfiguration using Ant Colony Optimisation for maximum power extraction under partial shading conditions
  Vaishnavi P. Deshpande ,Sanjay B. Bodkhe
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709042128     

Abstract:

The role of Renewable energy resources is important in the India's power sector. Due to the rapid increasing energy demand, PV (Photovoltaic) power is becoming a leading source of electrical energy. PV array suffers from the serious and unavoidable trouble called partial shading,when exposed to different level of solar irradiances. Photovoltaic (PV) array reconfiguration is an efficient dynamic rearrangement of PV modules to reduce the effect of partial shading without changing the physical location of modules. PV (photovoltaic) array reconfiguration is achieved by changing the electrical connections of the modules while the physical location remain unaltered. This paper introduces an ACS (Ant colony system) optimisation algorithm to find the best configuration of a PV array connected to maximise power output. ACS (Ant colony system) is a novel meta-heuristic inspired by the foraging behaviour of real ant...........
Keywords: Mismatch; PV (Photovoltaic modules); Optimization; Reconfiguration; ACS (Ant Colony System)

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Vaishnavi P. Deshpande, Sanjay B. Bodkhe "Solar PV array reconfiguration using Ant Colony Optimisation for maximum power extraction under partial shading conditions"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Three Phase AC Double Layer Wave Winding Diagram, a Simplified Method
  Kuldeep S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709042931     

Abstract:

Winding diagrams are an integral part of electrical machine design. Students of electrical engineering are required to study electrical machine winding diagram as part of their curriculum. DC and AC machines have their own ways of connections, based on the requirement of the machine. AC double layer wave winding diagram is one such type of winding where the method of making connections is slightly complicated and students find it difficult to understand. This paper proposes a simple method to calculate the connections for drawing any type of three phase AC double layer wave winding diagram
Keywords: AC winding, double layer, wave,

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Kuldeep S "Three Phase AC Double Layer Wave Winding Diagram, a Simplified Method"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analyzing Performance of Map Reduce, Pig Latin and Hive on Windows Platform
  Mr.Manishkumar R Solanki, Yashvi Shah, Siddhi Shukla, Shrusti Talati
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709043235     

Abstract:

The Hadoop framework allows distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of commodity computers efficiently. MapReduce, the core programming language of the Hadoop Ecosystem processes the data stored in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). It is difficult for non programmers to work with MapReduce. Hadoop supports HiveQL (SQL like statements) which implicitly and immediately translates the queries into one or more MapReduce jobs. To help procedural language developers, Hadoop supports Pig Latin language. This paper runs a text data processing application with MapReduce, Hive and Pig on single node windows platform and compares performance in graphical form.
Keywords: Big data, Distributed Processing, MapReduce, Hive, Pig

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Mr.Manishkumar R Solanki, Yashvi Shah, Siddhi Shukla, Shrusti Talati "Analyzing Performance of Map Reduce, Pig Latin and Hive on Windows Platform"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Evaluation of Stability of the Rock Slopes in Taiz City and Surrounding Areas of Yemen Using Slope Mass Rating (SMR) System and Kinematic Analysis Technique
  Abdul-Aleam A. A. D. Al-Qadhi, M.R. Janardhana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709043654     

Abstract:

Assessment of stability of rock slopes is important to thwart the occurrence of landslides and consequent socio-economic evils. The present maiden study is carried out in and around Taiz city known for geotechnical hazards by isolating 14 of 110 field stations located along road cuts, quarries and natural exposures representing varying lithological and geotechnical conditions. The stability of rock slopes was evaluated by applying the original Slope Mass Rating (SMR) system. The parameters of SMR system were measured based on field and laboratory investigations. The failure mode at each site and its potential failure directions were determined kinematically using the stereographical projection method employing Stereonet software. The obtained results from applying SMR system at 14 rock slope stations demonstrated that there are various modes of failure and a single slope may have been affected by more than one type of........
Keywords: Kinematic Analysis, Slope Mass Rating, Slope Stability, Taiz City in Yemen

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Abdul-Aleam A. A. D. Al-Qadhi, M.R. Janardhana "Evaluation of Stability of the Rock Slopes in Taiz City and Surrounding Areas of Yemen Using Slope Mass Rating (SMR) System and Kinematic Analysis Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Real Power Flow Control in Transmission Line Using TCSC with Fuzzy Controller
  A Sivasankar, Dr.T.S.Sirish
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709045560     

Abstract:

In modern days the necessity of electrical power is increased due to rapid industrial development. The sudden increment in the demand, affect the power system stability and power flow. There is a need of enhancement in the power transfer capability of existing AC transmission system and power flow control. FACTS devices are used for controlling the power flow in the transmission line. In this paper, the performance of TCSC is examined by comparing the real power flow in transmission system with and without TCSC. In an open loop control, the power flow in transmission line has been controlled by changing the firing angle manually and this process is very difficult to maintain the desired......
Keywords: TCSC, Flexible AC transmission system, Power Transfer Capability, Fuzzy Logic Controller, Real Power Flow (RPF).

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A Sivasankar, Dr.T.S.Sirish "Real Power Flow Control in Transmission Line Using TCSC with Fuzzy Controller"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Strong and Weak Vertex-Edge Mixed Domination on S - Valued Graphs
  S.Kiruthiga Deepa, M.Chandramouleeswaran
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709046165     

Abstract:

In [6] we have introduced the notion of vertex edge mixed domination in S-valued graphs and proved several results. In this paper we introduce the notion of strong and weak vertex - edge mixed domination on S-valued graphs. MS Classification: 05C25, 16Y60
Keywords: S-valued graphs, strong ve-weight m-dominating set, weak ve-weight m-dominating set

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S.Kiruthiga Deepa, M.Chandramouleeswaran "Strong and Weak Vertex-Edge Mixed Domination on S - Valued Graphs"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Analysis of the Noncompliance Factor against Regulation Legislation and Its Effect on the Quality of Financial Reporting (The empirical Study at the Provincial / District / City All Indonesia)
  Hari Setiyawati
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709050106     

Abstract:

This research was conducted with the background of the phenomena that occur under BPKRI audit that the poor quality of financial reporting in the government particularly provincial and city / district characterized by poor BPKRI audit opinion. Factors causing the poor quality of financial reporting, among others, non-compliance with the provisions of the laws and regulations as outlined in IHPS II 2015 BPK. This research is pursued through surveys and is grounded performed based on theories that already exist which later developed into a research model in which the model in this study was designed to examine The Noncompliance Factor Against Regulation Legislation And Its Effect on the Quality of Financial Reporting.......
Keyword: TheNoncompliance Factor Against Regulation Legislation, The Quality of Financial Reporting

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Hari Setiyawati "Analysis of the Noncompliance Factor against Regulation Legislation and Its Effect on the Quality of Financial Reporting (The empirical Study at the Provincial / District / City All Indonesia)" Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Globalization Effect of Mining in India and Rajasthan
  DNidhi Vyas, (Dr.) Kiran Soni
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709050713    

Abstract:

Globalization is the tendency of investment funds and businesses to move beyond domestic and national markets to other markets around the globe, thereby increasing the interconnection of the world. Mining resources are an important natural resource; Globalisation has led to an industrialisation boom while causing a downtrend in the agricultural sector. The entry of foreign capital in mining and steel plants has occurred at a fast pace. The Foreign direct investment (FDI) policy in the mining sector has been gradually liberalized over the last few years. FDI cap for exploration and mining of diamonds and precious stones have been increased to 100% under the automatic route with effect from 10th Feb, 2006. One of the amendments.........
Key words: Meaning of Globalization, Globalization and Mining in India and Rajasthan, Mining and Displacements, Pollution Havens, Measures to protect the environment, foreign direct investment (FDI) Policy Implication

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Nidhi Vyas, (Dr.) Kiran Soni "Globalization Effect of Mining in India and Rajasthan"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Localization of optic Disc using New Designed Wavelet
  Deepali D. Rathod, Ramesh R. Manza, Monali D.Rathod, Yogesh M. Rajput
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709051419    

Abstract:

Optic disc is the raised part on the retina which is at the entry part of optic nerve. Optic Disc is yellow in color and it sends the signal towards brain. It is the center point of retina. Optic disc is origin were blood vessels are grown .Optic disc localization is very important part for developing screening system of diabetic retinopathy. Localization of optic disc is also helpful to detect the retinal feature like macula and fovea. It is also helpful in the detection of exudates. In exudates detection, optic disc should be eliminate first. In this work we have used the novel approach for localization of optic disc. We have used following steps to localize optic disc. Firstly we have converted RGB image to red channel. Then Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization is used for enhancing the image quality..........
Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Optic Disc, New Designed wavelet.

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Deepali D. Rathod, Ramesh R. Manza, Monali D.Rathod, Yogesh M. Rajput "Localization of optic Disc using New Designed Wavelet"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review Study of soil behavior mix with Reinforcement Fiber
  Dhyanendra Singh Rajput, Mukesh Pandey, Rakesh Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709052023     

Abstract:

Soil reinforcement has more and more become a viable choice for raising the performance of earth structure underneath unstable and dynamic loading. Within the past few decades, haphazardly distributed fiber-reinforced soils even have been studied for geotechnical engineering applications. Unlike soil structures strengthened with placoid inclusions, soil structures strengthened with haphazardly distributed fibers area unit designed mistreatment composite approaches. Variety of experimental studies are reportable on fiber-reinforced soil by many researchers. many composite models are planned by them to clarify the contribution to shear strength from haphazardly distributed fibers at intervals a soil mass. My study presents a review of the out there literature explaining the mechanisms and also the models for predicting shear strength behavior of fiber-reinforced soils.
Keywords: .........

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Dhyanendra Singh Rajput, Mukesh Pandey, Rakesh Gupta "Review Study of soil behavior mix with Reinforcement Fiber"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A MBSE Approach for the Development of Complex Technical Systems
  Grischa Beier, Asmus Figge, Stephan Marwedel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709052436     

Abstract:

Model–-based development techniques have been successfully introduced into the design process of aircraft systems. Examples of these techniques are performance models for digital systems and networks or 3D–models for equipment allocation and weight assessments. However, current systems development processes usually do not allow for a continuous usage of models reducing the potential benefits of a Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach such as an interdisciplinary, low–effort evaluation of different design alternatives. The paper presents a novel MBSE approach that focuses on the early development phases............
Keywords: Design quality, Modeling, Simulation, Systems Engineering, Traceability

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Grischa Beier, Asmus Figge, Stephan Marwedel "A MBSE Approach for the Development of Complex Technical Systems"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of the Induction of Secondary Growth of Alcoholic Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
  Tatyana V. Kuznetsova, Yelena A. Oleinikova, Margarita G. Saubenova, Laura T. Raimbekova, Marzhan M. Shormanova, Aida A. Aitzhanova
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709053740     

Abstract:

The results of the study of the effect of MgSO4, CuSO4 and ultraviolet irradiation on the induction of secondary growth of the colonies of alcohol yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are presented. It was found that secondary growth induces CuSO4 when introduced into the nutrient medium in an amount of 0.05-0.0125 mg / ml, as well as irradiation with ultraviolet rays for 180-300 seconds. The maximum number of secondary growth colonies is observed under the influence of ultraviolet irradiation for 300 seconds.
Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, secondary growth, ultraviolet irradiation, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate.

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Tatyana V. Kuznetsova, Yelena A. Oleinikova, Margarita G. Saubenova, Laura T. Raimbekova, Marzhan M. Shormanova, Aida A. Aitzhanova "Study of the Induction of Secondary Growth of Alcoholic Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Effect of Cellulose Succinate on Properties of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Prepared by Blending Cellulose Acetate-Lithium Perchlorate
  T. Sudiarti, D. Wahyuningrum, B. Bundjali, I. M. Arcana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709054145     

Abstract:

The effect of cellulose succinate addition towards the characteristics of cellulose acetate-lithium perchlorate polymer electrolyte membranes was studied by the analysis of the functional groups using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy measurement, the ionic conductivity analysis utilizing EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) method, mechanical properties characterization by tensile tester measurements, thermal properties analysis by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), morphology analysis utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and crystallinity analysis by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements........
Keywords: Cellulose acetate, cellulose succinate, lithium perchlorate, polymer electrolyte membranes.

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T. Sudiarti, D. Wahyuningrum, B. Bundjali, I. M. Arcana "The Effect of Cellulose Succinate on Properties of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Prepared by Blending Cellulose Acetate-Lithium Perchlorate"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Extraction and Experimental Investigation on Bamboo based Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel
  T. Leela Krishna, Dr A. Venkateswarlu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709054651     

Abstract:

In this study, the investigation were organized on engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a single cylinder four stroke diesel engine use ethanol blended in different ratios with diesel fuel. Ethanol produced by the fermentation of Bamboo was used as an alternative fuel in this study. The test was performed by two different blends of ethanol E0-neat diesel, E10 and E20. It is exposed from the observations that the test fuel blends are physically and thermally stable up to 21 days at room temperature the phase separation occurs. To avoid the phase separation, 2% of Ethyl acetate has been added to ethanol diesel blend.The performance results show that E20 fuel blend has maximum brake thermal efficiency and minimum Brake Specific Fuel Consumption at higher loads and exhaust........

Keywords: Bamboo, Emission Parameters, Engine Performance, Ethanol, Fermentation.

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T. Leela Krishna, Dr A. Venkateswarlu "Extraction and Experimental Investigation on Bamboo based Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Energy Audit: A Case Study
  Siddharth Bisht, Jitender Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709055260     

Abstract:

Hotels are the industries that consumes large amount of energy. Now days, these industries are facing the challenges of moving towards a cleaner and most sustainable path of production to become globally competitive. There is lot to learn from the approaches adopted in advanced countries to transform industrial energy efficiency so as to meet international standards. By way of energy conservation one contributes towards greener and cleaner environment towards next generation and protection of Earth. It is essential to demonstrate the positive impacts of lower energy use in terms of increased productivity and higher profitability. Through energy audit one can easily conserve energy without affecting the production.......
Keywords: Energy Audit, Energy Conservation, Load Detail, LUX Level..

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Siddharth Bisht, Jitender Singh "Energy Audit: A Case Study"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparison of Adaptive Test with the Traditional t test in Paired Sample for Location Problem.
  Chikhla Jun Gogoi, Bipin Gogoi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709056163     

Abstract:

In paired sample case for location problem usually paired sample t test is more preferred provided the parent distribution is normal. In this paper it is tried to discuss an exceptional case, that the parent distribution in non normal. Here Adaptive test is suggested for the particular case. An example is given here to clarify the discussion.
Keywords: Paired t test, Adaptive test, power

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Chikhla Jun Gogoi, Bipin Gogoi "Comparison of Adaptive Test with the Traditional t test in Paired Sample for Location Problem."Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Evaluation of Consultant Supervisors Performance on Road Construction Project in East Borneo
  Amir, Benny Mochtar E.A, Tiong Iskandar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709056468     

Abstract:

The Road constructions in East Borneo, which is developed in 2015, is expected to produce road infrastructure that could be done as the plan and its regardless from the role of the consultant supervisors performance which is give the owner service with their skill. Therefore, this research was conducted to determining the supervisor consultants performance on the road construction project in East Borneo and to get the most dominant factor that influencing and to determining the strategies to improve the performance of the supervisor consultants on the road construction in East Borneo. The results of this research, supervisor consultants performance significantly in road construction project in East Borneo is capabilities factors of the surveillance project management with the coefficient value of t hitung = 2,575 > t tabel = 1,679.......
Keywords: Performance Factor, Supervision Consultant.

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Amir, Benny Mochtar, E.A, Tiong Iskandar "The Evaluation of Consultant Supervisors Performance on Road Construction Project in East Borneo"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Corrosion studies of ZA-27 / Red Mud Composites in Neutral Chloride Medium
  H.V.Jayaprakash, P.V.Krupakara
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709056972     

Abstract:

Metal matrix composites are heterogeneous systems containing matrix and reinforcement. They are used in automobile, aircraft and marine industries because of their increased corrosion resistance. In this paper weight loss corrosion tests are conducted onZA-27/ Red Mud metal matrix composites in different concentrated sodium chloride solutions. ZA-27 is the matrix and the reinforcement is red mud. Composites are prepared by liquid melt metallurgy technique using vortex method. The corrosion rate decreases with increase in the exposure time for all specimens in all corrodents. Corrosion rate also decreases with the increase in reinforcement content of the composites
Keywords: ZA-27, Red Mud, Vortex, Corrodent, Neutral chloride

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H.V.Jayaprakash, P.V.Krupakara "Corrosion studies of ZA-27 / Red Mud Composites in Neutral Chloride Medium"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation of Solid Propellant Rocket Engine – An Theoretical Approach
  Siva V
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0709057375     

Abstract:

Solid propellant rockets are mostly playing important role in assisted-takeoff missiles, projectiles and a number of other applications. For small rocket missiles solid propellant rocket is widely used because of its suitability and performance along with the geometrical orientation. But when we consider high range rocket missiles, a solid propellant rockets are not suitable, because of its low specific impulse and high speed. A solid propellant rocket also have a disadvantages of limitation in burning duration. Difficult to control the burning of the propellant as well as cooling of the thrust chamber. There is no universal well-defined procedure or design method for making a design of solid propellant rocket engine. Even though we followed some common concepts while making a design of solid propellant rocket engine.......
Keywords: Propellant burning rate, Grain geometry, Burning surface, Thrust coefficient.

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Siva V "Investigation of Solid Propellant Rocket Engine – An Theoretical Approach"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-6

• "Brand Image and Trust on Customers Loyalty: A Study on Private Label Brands in Hubli-Dharwad Conglomerate City of Karnataka"
  Mr. Basavaraj Sulibhavi, Dr. Shivashankar K
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709060106     

Abstract:

Brand image plays vital role in building the brand and loyalty. This can also be measured through the trust. The focus of this study is to show the relationship between the brand image, trust and customer's loyalty towards private label brands in Hubli-Dharwad city. This study consists of 194 valid questionnaires. The Baron and Kenny (1986) four step method of mediation was used to test the model which consists of trust as mediating between the brand image and loyalty. Liner regression method was used in measuring relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The result show that there exist a relationship between direct brand image and customer loyalty, between Brand image and trust, between trust and customers loyalty and trust mediates the relationship between the brand image and customers loyalty. The study evident that there is a mediating effect of trust between the brand image and customers loyalty.
Keyword: Private Label Brands, Brand Image, Trust and Customers Loyalty.

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Mr. Basavaraj Sulibhavi, Dr. Shivashankar K""Brand Image and Trust on Customers Loyalty: A Study on Private Label Brands in Hubli-Dharwad Conglomerate City of Karnataka"" Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review of Technology to Access Infographics for Visually Impaired
  Leena Chourey, Ganesh Magar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709060713    

Abstract:

Providing diagram accessibility to visually impaired is a challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Innovations in technology has brought noticeable change in the representation of data in variety of graphical formats and has special impact in visual communication. Unfortunately, technological solutions have not become rich enough to reach to visually impaired and the complexity of diagram accessibility remain as a challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Visually impaired face various challenges to access visual contents including information graphics(infographics). With assistive technologies, attempts have been made to access knowledge present inside infographics upto a certain level with its pros and cons. This paper outlines the challenges to access infographs by visually impaired and reviews tactile, non-speech, speech and hybrid technology based solutions available to make infographs accessible. The paper also includes suggestions to create accessible infographs.
Key words: Accessibility, Assistive Technology, Infographics, Non-speech interface, Screen Readers, Visual Impairment.

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Leena Chourey, Ganesh Magar "Review of Technology to Access Infographics for Visually Impaired"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design Analysis and Performance Comparison of Microstrip and CPW Antenna at UHF Band
  Kondepudi Anusha, Kolisetty Rama Devi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709061418    

Abstract:

Microwave-frequency signals are conveyed by using the Microstrip antennas. It is capable of dual and triple frequency operations and has light weight and low cost. Similarly, larger bandwidth can be achieved by Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) structure. Gain can be enhanced using the Defected Ground Structure (DGS). This paper presents the performance comparison of the design of a microstrip antenna and the coplanar waveguide antenna at the frequencies of 900MHz and 2.4GHz. This is used for the RFID short – range reading applications
Key words: Coplanar wave guide (CPW), Fractal antennas, Microstrip Antenna (MSA), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Ultra–high frequency (UHF)..

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Kondepudi Anusha, Kolisetty Rama Devi "Design Analysis and Performance Comparison of Microstrip and CPW Antenna at UHF Band"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Micro-crack Characteristics of Aluminum 1050 Sheets in Bending at Elevated Temperatures
  Naser Abdulrahman Alsaleh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709061927    

Abstract:

Used in several industrial applications, aluminum 1050 sheets have good balance between ductility and strength. Its corrosion resistance and reflectivity make it preferred alternative for food processing containers and light reflective panels. However, forming and bending processes affect its surface quality by the formation of micro-cracks within the forming zones and along the bending lines, downgrading its reflective and microbiological advantages. Raising temperature through direct flame on the deformation region during bending lead to improvement in surface quality along the bend line by reducing micro-crack widths. Other mechanical properties were also found to benefit from elevated bending temperatures, including springback and micro-hardness within the bend region. Nevertheless, benefits gained from elevated temperature were noticed to overturn between 100°C to 150°C depending on sheet thickness and the measured mechanical property. In general, behavior of mechanical properties appeared to reasonably correlate with average micro-crack width on the bent surface.
Key words: Aluminum 1050, Rotary Bending, Micro-crack, Micro-hardness, Springback, Temperature, Infrared.

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Naser Abdulrahman Alsaleh "Micro-crack Characteristics of Aluminum 1050 Sheets in Bending at Elevated Temperatures"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Dynamic Data Visualizing Using Maps
  Parvathy.R, M.Kalidass
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709062832    

Abstract:

Visualizing large-scale dynamic relational data by taking advantage of the geographic map metaphor is considered. A map-based visualization system uses animation to convey dynamics in large data sets, and which aims to preserve the viewer's mental map while also offering readable views at all times is described. One of the main problems in dynamic visualization is that of obtaining individually readable layouts for each moment in time, while at the same time preserving the viewer's mental map. This way of visualizing the trends in popularity of dynamic data by the use of maps overcomes the shortcomings of data analysis via animation.
Key words: Maps, Dynamic Data, Data Mining, GMap1 Algorithm, Clustering.

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Parvathy.R, M.Kalidass "Dynamic Data Visualizing Using Maps"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Antibacterial properties of Unripened Fruits of Trapa natans, Annona squamosa, Ficus carica and Anthocephalus cadamba against Pathogenic Gram Positive and Negative Bacteria
  Chandan Prasad, Abhinay Kumar, Sunil Kumar Singh, Sandeep Kumar Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709063337    

Abstract:

4 gm. of the unripened ground fruits of Ficus carica, Trapa natans, Annona squamosa and Anthocephalus cadamba were weighed and homogenized with 40 ml of acetone, 70% ethanol, 80% methanol, and ethyl acetate separately in bottles. These plant extracts were evaluated for antimicrobial activity using the disk diffusion method on three reference microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus ) which were used for antibiogram analysis of different fruits extracts..
Key words: Antimicrobial activity, unripened fruits, Ficus carica, Trapa natans, Annona squamosa , Anthocephalus cadamba; acetone, 70% ethanol, 80% methanol, ethyl acetate crude extracts

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Chandan Prasad, Abhinay Kumar, Sunil Kumar Singh, Sandeep Kumar Singh "Antibacterial properties of Unripened Fruits of Trapa natans, Annona squamosa, Ficus carica and Anthocephalus cadamba against Pathogenic Gram Positive and Negative Bacteria."Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Lean-Six Sigma Case Study to Improve Productivity in a Manufacturing Industry
  Dr. Shanmugaraja M, Tharoon T
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709063846    

Abstract:

Industries are in a path of adopting new technologies, equipment, approach to improve productivity and profitability. The change in mind of the industries is due to the raising demand from the customer for a quality products or services at a low cost with reduced lead time, further it is free from defects. These factors push the industries to focus on their improvements. The intent of this research work is, to improve the quality in manufacturing sector by combination of Lean and Six sigma. This projects addresses the productivity improvement of an industry by reducing the rejections using Lean Six Sigma DMAIC approach. The rejection data of last six months of the industry has been studied for rejection rate and its effect on industry's production. Based on statistical data potential components are chosen for analysis, causes that led to rejections are analysed with lean Six Sigma framework. Loss due to tool failure, modification of cutting parameters for reduced production lead time is one of the major problems that......
Key words: Six Sigma, productivity, DMAIC, Lead time, Lean

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Dr. Shanmugaraja M, Tharoon T "Lean-Six Sigma Case Study to Improve Productivity in a Manufacturing Industry"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis, characterization of Banana / Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Based Hybrid Composites
  P.prasanna, V.Gopinath, Davendhar Rao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709064757    

Abstract:

Natural fiber composites are nowadays being used in various engineering applications to increase the strength and optimize the weight and the cost of the product. Hybridization is a process of incorporating synthetic fiber with natural fiber to get the better material properties. In this connection an investigation has been carried out to make better utilization of banana fiber for making value added products. The objective of the present research work is to study the mechanical and water absorption behaviour of banana/glass fiber reinforced epoxy based hybrid composites. Experiments are carried out as per ASTM standards to find the mechanical properties and water absorption capacity. The effect of fiber loading and length on mechanical properties like tensile strength, flexural strength, Impact strength and hardness of composites is studied. In addition to mechanical properties, water absorption capacity of the composite is also studied.
Key words: Natural Banana fibers, glass fiber, epoxy, Different fiber loading and lengths of reinforcement, Mechanical properties, water absorption

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P.prasanna, V.Gopinath, Davendhar Rao "Synthesis, characterization of Banana / Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Based Hybrid Composites"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hiding Secured key in digital media
  Prof. Dr. Taleb A. S. Obaid, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed J. Khami, Dr. Lemya Gh. Shehab
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709065863    

Abstract:

Sending encrypted message may be trigger hackers and crackers challenges to break and cover the original message to tampering with message and distorting its true meaning. Cipher experts have developed various techniques to overcome the weaknesses in traditional methods. To remedy such dangerous consequences for breaking and revealing the true messages, some different steganography technique should be implemented. The subnational goal of the Cryptography approach to provides an actual fashion to store sensitive information and transmit this informationthrough insecure commination networks so that it cannot be read and understand by any parties except the intended recipient.........
Key words: hiding text, steganography, Vigenère technique, secured key.

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Prof. Dr. Taleb A. S. Obaid, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed J. Khami, Dr. Lemya Gh. Shehab "Hiding Secured key in digital media"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of Microwave Cavity Bandpass Filter from 25GHz TO 60GHz
  Ashna Shaiba, Dr. Agya Mishra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709066469    

Abstract:

This paper presents the design of microwave cavity band pass filter and analyzes the quality factor and insertion loss upto 60GHz .This paper discusses the performance of a cavity filter for different size of cavity at different frequencies upto 60GHz with calculation of quality factor and insertion loss. This type of microwave cavity filter will be useful in any microwave system wherein low insertion loss and high frequency selectivity are crucial, such as in base station, radar and broadcasting system. It is shown that the basis for much fundamental microwave filter theory lies in the realm of cavity filters, which indeed are actually used directly for many applications at microwave frequencies as high as 60 GHz. Many types of algorithm are discussed and compared with the object of pointing out the most useful references, especially for a researcher to the field..
Key words: Microwave cavity filters, band pass filter(BPF), quality factor, s-parameter, insertion loss, TE101 mode.

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Ashna Shaiba, Dr. Agya Mishra "Design of Microwave Cavity Bandpass Filter from 25GHz TO 60GHz"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-7

• A Study on Job Satisfaction Level of Faculty Members of Government and Private Colleges of Nagaland In Relation To Use of Skills and Abilities
  Ranjit Paul, Dr. Horen Goowalla
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709070107     

Abstract:

Education Commission (1964-66) has rightly remarked that, "The destiny of India is now being shaped in her classroom". Moreover, it is truth that, "No people can rise above the level of its teachers", as mentioned in the National Policy on Education, 1986. The curriculum remains useless unless until imparted into life by the right kind of teachers with their different methods of their teaching. This can be successfully only by the satisfied faculty members. If the teachers are satisfied enough to accomplish their goals effectively, then only they will be motivates to contribute effectively towards higher education. For this purpose well satisfied teaching faculty is required. The study aims to focus the present level of job satisfaction among the private and government college faculty members of Nagaland in relation to use of skills and abilities. In this research, 75 governments and 75 privates, 150 in total working in different government.........
Keyword: Job Satisfaction, Factors affecting Job Satisfaction Faculty Members, and use of Skills and Abilities

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Ranjit Paul, Dr. Horen Goowalla"A Study on Job Satisfaction Level of Faculty Members of Government and Private Colleges of Nagaland In Relation To Use of Skills and Abilities " Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Analysis of Mobile Antennas for Different Applications
  J. Kasi Pradeep, K. Rama Devi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709070814    

Abstract:

In this paper we analyze antennas which operate for various applications at different frequencies. The growing technology in mobile devices requires multiple resonant frequencies for various applications like GSM, DCS, PCS, UMTS, Bluetooth, Wi-MAX and SDM broadcasting in a single antenna. Here, a PIN diode is used in a simplified antenna model to switch between Bluetooth (2.4 GHz) and Satellite DMB (2.6 GHz) technologies. To achieve reasonable gains at application center frequencies, a monopole antenna is composed with L-Strips as slot radiators and defected ground plane. The antenna model is simulated and analyzed in Ansoft HFSS 13 software.
Key words: Internal antenna, Multiband antenna, PIN Diode, SDM, VSWR, Wi-MAX

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J. Kasi Pradeep, K. Rama Devi "Design and Analysis of Mobile Antennas for Different Applications"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Agricultural Productivity Enhancement by Automated Crop Disease Detection and Control
  A.Rajalingam, M.Ramkumar Prabhu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709071523    

Abstract:

Agriculture is the backbone of our country. India is an agricultural country where the most of the population depends on agriculture. Research in agriculture is aimed towards increasing productivity and profit. There are several automated systems available in literature, which are developed for irrigation control and environmental monitoring in the field. However, it is essential to monitor the plant growth stage by stage and take decisions accordingly. In addition to monitoring the environmental parameters such as pH, moisture content and temperature, it is inevitable to identify the onset of plant diseases too. It is the key to prevent the losses in yield and quantity of agricultural product. Plant disease identification by continuous visual monitoring is very difficult task to farmers and at the same time it is less accurate and can be done in limited areas. Hence.......
Key words: Paddy diseased, Grayscale process, Morphological transformation

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A.Rajalingam, M.Ramkumar Prabhu "Agricultural Productivity Enhancement by Automated Crop Disease Detection and Control"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Emoji Pins
  Parth Mehta, Kshitij Shah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709072427    

Abstract:

This paper explains how Security in ATM networks is necessary because ATM is wide-spread and many areas such as financial or medical applications, network administration, etc. require very sensitive handling of the transmitted data. If we look at other fields of interest (multimedia technologies and cable television) we see that ATM channels might be used for billing. Misuse of the ATM network, manipulation of transmitted data, spoofing, or repudiation would be fatal in billing/accounting system Emoji passcode is being introduced as a replacement to pins in an ATM system. A traditional four-digit pin is an absurdly weak authentication system, offering just 10,000 variations (even fewer when.......
Key words: AES, ATM, Encryption, Pins, Security

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Parth Mehta, Kshitij Shah "Emoji Pins"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Integrated Mechanism for Water Purification, Usable for Household Use & Drinking
  Anand Singh, Satyendra Pratap Singh, Vishwajeet Singh, Pragya Tiwari, Abhishek Kumar Tiwari, Anviti Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709072831    

Abstract:

Today's water crisis is widespread& a highly challenging one, and if we continue with current policies for drinking water management, it will only widen and deepen the crisis. Water quality is the biggest emerging problem in the industrial world of today, with traces of chemicals and pharmaceuticals not removed by conventional drinking water treatment processes. These are now recognised as carcinogens and endocrine disrupters.2-dimensional graphene oxide membrane with their ultrafast permanence, outstanding mechanical properties, high chemical stability is increasingly emerging as promising candidate for water purification process.
Key words: Biotron; Blue Water; Epoxy Resin; Graphene, Green Water, Groundwater treatment.

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Anand SinghSatyendra Pratap SinghVishwajeet SinghPragya TiwariAbhishek Kumar Tiwari, Anviti Singh "Integrated Mechanism for Water Purification, Usable for Household Use & Drinking"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study on Technical & Commercial Losses in Power Distribution System
  Amit Kaushik, Jitender Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709073237    

Abstract:

In India, power distribution system faced a lot of challenges and has to follows new benchmarks on daily basis. The reduction of revenue loss is one of major challenge for the electrical utilities in India. In the electrical system the power distribution is final and most critical link. Due to high AT&C loss the direct impact on the Discoms commercial viability and also on the stake holders who pay for the electricity in the form of tariff. Due to the high AT&C the distribution companies have not been able to undertake corresponding investments in infrastructure enhancement. This paper facilitates the improvement of overall efficiency and revenues of the power distribution system. The paper gives an overview of the different advances of the technology in AT&C reduction methods and poses some of the challenges have to face during the working time.
Key words: ......

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Amit Kaushik, Jitender Singh "Study on Technical & Commercial Losses in Power Distribution System"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Subclasses of Analytic…] Subclasses of Analytic Functions Associated With (J, K)-Symmetrical Functions H.N. Kanthalakshmi, F.S Alsarari and S. Latha]
  H.N. Kanthalakshmi, F.S Alsarari, S. Latha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709073841    

Abstract:

The objective of the present paper is to study results that are defined using differential operator D,s,l,, and the notions of (j,k)-symmetrical functions. The integral representation and some properties for these class are obtained.
Key words: Subordination, Convex functions, k-fold symmetric domain, k-fold symmetric function, (j,k)-symmetric points. 2010 AMS Subject Classification: 30C45

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H.N. Kanthalakshmi, F.S Alsarari, S. Latha "Subclasses of Analytic…] Subclasses of Analytic Functions Associated With (J, K)-Symmetrical Functions H.N. Kanthalakshmi, F.S Alsarari and S. Latha]"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Exploring the features of Infrared Thermography for Friction stir welding process – a tool of new era
  L. V. Kamble, S. N. Soman, P. K. Brahmankar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709074245    

Abstract:

Friction stir welding (FSW) is a well-known process adopted for joining of different metals and alloys. The process invented by TWI, UK in 1991, is widely used in marine and aerospace industries. Major thrust was given on the effect of tool design and effect of process variables on quality of weld. Thermal analysis of the weldments is very lean in literature. The researchers have used thermocouples for temperature measurement. Infrared thermography is widely used for preventive maintenance in industries. The present paper is different from the view of applying a new concept of IR Thermal imaging for testing and thermal analysis. The technique was adopted by the author to know its utility for FS Welding. It was found to have a great potential in adapting the IR Thermography for friction stir welding experiments.
Key words: Friction stir welding, tool design, thermocouple, IR Thermography

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L. V. Kamble, S. N. Soman, P. K. Brahmankar "Exploring the features of Infrared Thermography for Friction stir welding process – a tool of new era"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Methodology for Cutting tool selection system based on STEP_NC. Part 1: Development of tool Management system according to ISO13399 standard
  Hanae ZARKTI, Abdelilah EL MESBAHI, Ahmed RECHIA
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709074652    

Abstract:

Computer aided process planning (CAPP) systems are considered as an important interface between computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing systems. One of the main objectives of CAPP systems is to assign adequate tools to manufacture the part. In fact, selecting the best tool is a critical activity and depends on numerous factors related essentially to the part and tool characteristics, machining conditions, etc. This paper describes a methodology for cutting tool selection based on STEP_NC and using tool definition according to ISO 13399 standard. The main focus was on milling process. A study of influencing parameters was conducted and some concluding remarks were made. The paper emphasizes the importance of the definition of cutting tools according to STEP-NC and ISO13399 standards in.........
Key words: Cutting tool selection, STEP_NC, ISO13399,Object oriented programming, database

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Hanae ZARKTI, Abdelilah EL MESBAHI, Ahmed RECHIA "Methodology for Cutting tool selection system based on STEP_NC. Part 1: Development of tool Management system according to ISO13399 standard"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Decentralized control scheme for Load Frequency Control in a Power System
  Shatabdi Ghoshal, Mr. Yogesh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709075357    

Abstract:

This paper presents the decentralized control scheme in case of Load Frequency Control used in Power System. This scheme can be used in both single area and interconnected power system. But in an interconnected power system, random change in frequency may lead to change in both frequency and tie line power. To minimize this condition, we must control the frequency which lead to minimize the transient variations by ensuring that the steady state error is zero. Many control techniques are used and their aim is to deliver a control voltage and frequency in a permissible limit. If we change the real power, it will affect the frequency whereas reactive power is dependent on change in voltage. For robustness and reliable control techniques can be obtained with the help of MATLAB-Simulink.........
Key words: Load Frequency Control (LFC), PID Controller, SIMULINK model, Tie-Line, Two Area System

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Shatabdi Ghoshal, Mr. Yogesh "Decentralized control scheme for Load Frequency Control in a Power System"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Carbon Credits and Carbon Trading: Impact on Climate Change
  Sahibjot Singh Sra, Arvind Dhingra, Jaswinder Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709075860    

Abstract:

The temperature of earth has seen a phenomenal jump in last decade or so. Most of this change is attributed to the rise in level of carbon dioxide due to burning of fossil fuel. The developed nations of the world are major contributors to this global warming effect. In order to offset their responsibility towards environment, these developed nations proposed the concept of carbon credit and carbon trading. A significant landmark in the development of framework for carbon credits and carbon trading is Kyoto protocol. This paper is an attempt to review the mechanism behind carbon credits and carbon trading.
Key words: Carbon credits, carbon offset, Kyoto Protocol

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Sahibjot Singh Sra, Arvind Dhingra, Jaswinder Singh "Carbon Credits and Carbon Trading: Impact on Climate Change"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Chronological Developments in Inventory Control Best Practices for FMCG Sector: a review paper of inventory control system
  Roopa Singh, Anurag Singh, Ajay
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709076170    

Abstract:

Agriculture contributes a major share in the national economy of India. A major portion of Indian economy (about 70%) depends upon agriculture as it forms the main source of livelihood and income. About 43% of India‟s geographical area is used for agricultural activity which involves 65-75% of total population of India. Apart from this percentage of population who are directly involved in agricultural activities, rest of the population also depends on agriculture in the form of different consumer products that uses from agricultural produce as their major raw material. These products are categorised as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). The given work deals with the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industries and their inventories which involves cyclical variation in their costs throughout the year due to law of demand and supply. Since the beginning of inventory practices, many developments took place which can be categorised into three phases, based on the review of various works. The first phase is related with development and utilization of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model and methods........
Key words: Control theory, Inventory control, Manufacturing Sector, EOQ, Feedback, FMCG sector

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Roopa Singh, Anurag Singh, Ajay "Chronological Developments in Inventory Control Best Practices for FMCG Sector: a review paper of inventory control system"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Selection of Software Requirements using Decision Tree during Software Development Process
  Syed Zeeshan Hussain, Mohd. Shahid, Chaudhary Wali Mohammad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709077177    

Abstract:

Tree is an important data structure which is used in software development process (SDP). Different types of tree are used in literature like binary search tree, heap tree, decision tree etc; in SDP. In this paper, we present for the selection of software requirements on the basis of cost in SDP. Finally, the utilization of the proposed work is demonstrated with the help of a case study, which based on Institute Examination System.
Key words: Decision Tree, AND/OR Tree, Function Point

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Syed Zeeshan Hussain, Mohd. Shahid, Chaudhary Wali Mohammad "Selection of Software Requirements using Decision Tree during Software Development Process"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Voltage, Delay, Power and Area for 16 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) in VLSI Circuits using 45nm Technology
  Sudhakar Alluri, M.Dasharatha, B.Rajendra Naik, N.S.S.REDDY
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709077884    

Abstract:

In Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) application area, delay and power are the important factors for any digital circuits. This paper presents 16 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) mapped in Cadence Encounter(R) RTL Compiler Version v14.20-s013_1. By efficiently mapping into cadence tool, area, power and delay are decreased. The results of mapping are viewed using RTL synthesis tool in cadence VIRTUOSO at 45nm technology and 0.7V. Based on digital signal processing (DSP) architectures, the code for low power is generated using 16 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).
Key words: High-Level Synthesis, 16 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), low power, low area, delay, DSP,LUTs, VLSI.

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Sudhakar Alluri, M.Dasharatha, B.Rajendra Naik, N.S.S.REDDY "Optimization of Voltage, Delay, Power and Area for 16 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) in VLSI Circuits using 45nm Technology"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fuzzy Neural Network Based Analysis of the Process of Oil Product Sorption with Foam Polystyrene
  Latafat Gardashova, Yunis Gahramanli, Mehseti Babanli
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709078590    

Abstract:

A set of series of neural network models was applied to the field of chemistry. In this paper a fuzzy neural network is used for analysis of the process of oil product sorption with foam polystyrene. Knowledgebase is extracted from data by using sub clustering method. Knowledgebase is realized in environment Matlab. Obtained results have demonstrated efficiency of the proposed method and its advantages as compared to the existing empirical knowledge . Experimental investigations show the validity and applicability of the suggested model and reasoning system
Key words: Process of oil product sorption, membership function, Fuzzy Neural Network, compressor oil, kerosene, transformer oil, industrial oil

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Latafat Gardashova, Yunis Gahramanli, Mehseti Babanli "Fuzzy Neural Network Based Analysis of the Process of Oil Product Sorption with Foam Polystyrene"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-8

• Analysis of Thermal Energy Storage System Using Manganese Chloride Tetra Hydrate as Phase Change Material
  K Dharma Reddy, K Vishnuvardhana, G Chiranjeevi Naidu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709080105     

Abstract:

In Thermal Energy Storage Systems Phase Change Material (PCM) is used to store the heat in the form of latent heat. In the present experimental investigation of hydrated salt (Manganese Chloride Tetra Hydrate) is employed as phase change material in thermal energy storage system. In the present work phase change material is filled in spherical capsules which are made of stainless steel, and water is used as heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid is supply by constant heat source of constant temperature in Thermal Energy Storage Systems (TES). The present work utilizes the study of the effect of different parameters on thermal energy storage system. The experimental design is prepared by considering the parameters like flow rate, heat transfer fluid inlet temperature and PCM capsules is considered at different level. For every experimental run charging time, discharging time of Phase change material (PCM) and water temperature are recorded.
Keyword: Job .......

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K Dharma Reddy, K Vishnuvardhana, G Chiranjeevi Naidu"Analysis of Thermal Energy Storage System Using Manganese Chloride Tetra Hydrate as Phase Change Material " Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Highly porous web network of Mn doped ZnO for ammonia gas sensor
  K S Pakhare, B M Sargar, S. S. Potdar, A.K. Sharma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709080614    

Abstract:

In the present work, the performance of ammonia gas sensor is reported. Un-doped and Mn doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by Simple Chemical Combustion method. ZnO thin films were characterized by instrumental techniques. The X-Ray diffraction study showed formation of hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure of Un-doped ZnO while Mn doped ZnO was polycrystalline. Scanning electron microscopy revealed porous interconnected web like morphology. The pore size was increased in dopant concentration. Elemental composition was confirmed by EDAX. Optical behavior shows decrease in band gap with respect to increase in Mn concentration in ZnO. 9% Mn doped ZnO thin film showed the maximum gas response of 51.11% upon exposure to 24 ppm ammonia gas concentration at 573K temperature.
Key words: Chemical combustion method, XRD, SEM, EDAX, Optical study, gas sensor.

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K S Pakhare, B M Sargar, S. S. Potdar, A.K. Sharma "Highly porous web network of Mn doped ZnO for ammonia gas sensor"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Plant Diseases Detection Rate Improvement with Enhanced SVD Technique
  Amit Pandey, Amrit Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709081520    

Abstract:

In modern era, agriculture plays one of the most essential role for growing habitat. Flora provides major source of energy and also helps to reduce global warming. Agricultural plants face various diseases in different stages of its life. Remote sensing techniques are used to explore multi and hyper spectral pictures. It employs digital image processing to monitor health and diseases related with plants. For general production practice, observation through naked eye gives severity and subjective results. Higher disease detection accuracy can be achieved efficiently through advance digital image processing techniques. In the existing work, back propagation (BP) and principal component analysis (PCA) algorithms were usually used for plant diseases detection. These are neural network based learning and supervision algorithms. Much higher accuracy can be achieved using Single Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithms. This paper represents implementation of SVD along with BP and PCA for disease detection. It also shows that better accuracy is achieved with enhanced SVD in contrast to these three algorithms individually.
Key words: Back Propagation; Principle Component Analysis; SVD; Plant diseases; Pattern recognition

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Amit Pandey, Amrit Singh "Plant Diseases Detection Rate Improvement with Enhanced SVD Technique"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Simultaneous Computing of Sets of Maximally Different Alternatives to Optimal Solutions
  Julian Scott Yeomans
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709082128    

Abstract:

In solving many "real world" engineering optimization applications, it is generally preferable to formulate several quantifiably good alternatives that provide distinct perspectives to the particular problem. This is because decision-making typically involves complex problems that are riddled with incompatible performance objectives and contain competing design requirements which are very difficult – if not impossible – to capture and quantify at the time that the supporting mathematical programming models are actually constructed. There are invariably unmodelled design issues, not apparent at the time of model construction, which can greatly impact the acceptability of the model's solutions. Consequently, it is preferable to generate several, distinct alternatives that provide multiple, disparate perspectives to the problem. These alternatives should possess near-optimal objective measures with respect to all known modelled objective(s), but be fundamentally different from each other in terms of their decision variables. This..........
Key words: Biologically-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms, Firefly Algorithm, Modelling-to-generate-alternatives

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Julian Scott Yeomans "Simultaneous Computing o"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Skolem Mean Labeling Of Four Star Graphs
  D. S. T. Ramesh, S.O.Sopna, I.Gnanaselvi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709082932    

Abstract:

A graph G = (V, E) with p vertices and q edges is said to be a skolem mean graph if there exists a function f from the vertex set of G to..........
Key words: Skolem mean graph, skolem mean labeling, star graphs

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D. S. T. Ramesh, S.O.Sopna, I.Gnanaselvi "Skolem Mean Labeling Of Four Star Graphs"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Investigation of Using Ultra-Fine Glass Powder in Concrete
  Doha Mothefer Abdul-Razzaq Al Saffar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709083339    

Abstract:

The Ultra- Fine Glass Powder (UFGP) smaller than 0.075 mm (No. 200) produced from grinding and polishing edges on flat glass of different size and thickness, has been used instead of sand in different proportions which are 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90% and 100%. It was found that there was a slight decrease in workability when the percentage of replacement decreased.The effects of UFGP on properties ofhardened concrete which includedry density, water absorption compressive strength and thermal conductivity are analyzed. The results of this study show that UFGP is determined to have a significant effect on increasing its compressive strength at 15%, 30%, and 45% , and there is a reductionindry density atup to ~ 45% . As for cost analysis and thermal conductivity test, this investigation is an environmental one by taking into consideration the fact that UFGP could be used to produce lightweight aggregate concrete without the need for high cost or energyloss.
Key words: Ultra-fine aggregate, glass powder, waste glass, thermal conductivity

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Doha Mothefer Abdul-Razzaq Al Saffar "Experimental Investigation of Using Ultra-Fine Glass Powder in Concrete"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Laboratory Investigation on utilization of maximum percentage of Reclaimed Asphalt pavement material in Bituminous concrete mix (BC Grading-1) with VG-30 Grade bitumen
  Sambasivarao Konakanchi, K Giridhar M.S, Dr.T.Sureshbabu M.tech
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709084055    

Abstract:

RAP is old bituminous pavement that is milled up or ripped off the roadway . This material can be reused in new bituminous mixtures because the components of the mix (the bitumen binder and aggregate) still have value. The main objective of this study aims to determine the maximum amount of reclaimed asphalt pavement material percent that can be used in BC mix with Virgin VG-30 Grade bitumen. The present laboratory investigation carried out on Bituminous Concrete (BC) mixes prepared with control mix with virgin material, and Mixes with variable % of RAP from 10 % to 80% with VG-30 Grade bitumen. The experimental process involves determination of characteristics of the materials procured. All the characteristics were found to be within specified specifications as per MoRT&H and IS standards. Firstly, the quantity of RAP and virgin aggregates are to be blended in such a way that the resultant gradation of aggregates conforms to the BC Grading-1 as per MoRT&H. The optimum Bitumen content is.........
Key words: Reclaimed Asphalt pavement, Bituminous concrete,VG-30 Grade bitumen, Marshall stability, Water sensitivity.

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Sambasivarao Konakanchi, K Giridhar M.S (U.S.A), Dr.T.Sureshbabu M.tech,Ph.D "Laboratory Investigation on utilization of maximum percentage of Reclaimed Asphalt pavement material in Bituminous concrete mix (BC Grading-1) with VG-30 Grade bitumen"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Assessment of effect of corrosive microorganisms on metal
  Svetlana Aitkeldiyeva, Elmira Faizulina, Olga Auezova, Larissa Tatarkina, Aray Nurmukhanbetova, Amankeldy Sadanov
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709085666    

Abstract:

One of the actual problems of damage to metal structures is microbial corrosion. Activity of microorganisms caused up to 80% of corrosion damage. We studied the effect of heterotrophic denitrifying microorganisms, thionic and sulfate-reducing bacteria on metal plates during cultivation in a liquid medium. It has been established that the most corrosive microorganisms are thionic bacteria. When they were cultivated, the weight loss of steel plates was 28.5-59.9% for 3 months. CRB also cause corrosion of the metal, but during the experiment the rate of failure of the metal was low. Heterotrophic denitrifying microorganisms slow down the process of metal corrosion due to the formation of biofilms on its surface.........
Key words: corrosion, biocorrosion, thionic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, biofilm

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Svetlana Aitkeldiyeva, Elmira Faizulina, Olga Auezova, Larissa Tatarkina, Aray Nurmukhanbetova, Amankeldy Sadanov "Assessment of effect of corrosive microorganisms on metal"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Conceptual Design and Explanation of Magnetically Operated Solar Powered Engine
  Sailesh N.M, Jeffrey Aaron. X
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709086366    

Abstract:

In today's world, one of the major problems is pollution. More than 25-50% of the pollution are caused by automobiles. The increasing population and concurrently, the increasing usage of automobiles has resulted in more air pollution. Also the probability of depletion of non-renewable resources is increasing. Many industries including the automobile industries have started moving towards renewable sources of energy. This paper is based mainly on developing green engine MOSPE (Magnetically Operated Solar Powered Engine) that is pollution free and resembles the IC engines. The operation of the engine is based on magnetic theory of repulsion and attraction. The prime concept for the development of this engine has been derived from mechanism of Stirling engine.
Key words: Green engine, magnetic theory, Stirling engine

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Sailesh N.M., Jeffrey Aaron. X "Conceptual Design and Explanation of Magnetically Operated Solar Powered Engine"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Laboratory Determination of the Effects of Microorganisms on the Rheological Properties of Niger Delta Clays
  Nmegbu Chukwuma Godwin Jacob, Chimezie-Nwosu Harmony Agbonma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709086776    

Abstract:

The inexorable role of drilling muds in the petroleum industry hasprompted the necessity to evaluate cost effective and highly efficient locally sourced additives. It is known that clay mineralogical composition and mud additives amongst other factors can significantly influence mud performance during drilling operations. Hence, a thorough evaluation of these mud components and possible additives is essential. For this study, three clay samples from the Niger-Delta province; Lobia, Omoku and Ughelli were collected. This was done for the purpose of determining the effects of specific microorganisms particularly Shigella, SerretiaandPseudomonas Aeruginosa on some rheological properties of drilling mud prepared from the clay samples. A total of nine mud samples prepared with clay from each location were subjected to all three microbial cultures. Results from this study show that some mud properties such as apparent viscosity, pH, yield point, mud weight and plastic viscosity can be altered subjected to these cultures.........
Key words: Biologically-inspired Bacteria, Clay, Drilling mud, Microorganisms, Niger Delta clays, Rheology

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Nmegbu Chukwuma Godwin Jacob, Chimezie-Nwosu Harmony Agbonma "Laboratory Determination of the Effects of Microorganisms on the Rheological Properties of Niger Delta Clays"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cost Analysis OF 100 KW GRID Connected Solar Plant AT YIT – A Case Study
  Tanuj Manglani, Sanjeev Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709087781    

Abstract:

Whole of the world is facing the problem of energy crisis due to the increasing in load demand and limited amount of fossil fuels available on the earth. To overcome this problem, alternative energy resources are being used now days. These alternative energy sources are also know as non conventional energy sources such as wind energy, geothermal energy, solar energy, tidal energy, bio mass energy etc. to generate the electricity. Among all these alternative energy sources, generation of electricity using solar power (sunlight) is the best option as it is most abundantly available and cleanest source. Solar radiation is converted into electrical power using solar cell which works on Photo-Voltaic effect. The objective of this paper is to analyze the cost of a 100 KW grid connected solar plant installed at YIT, Sitapura, Jaipur (India). This solar plant cuts the electricity bill amount of the organization by consuming less energy from the grid and results in the revenue profit to the organization.
Key words: solar radiation, solar cell, on grid solar cell, grid connected solar cell, roof top solar system, PV cell.

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*Tanuj Manglani, Sanjeev Kumar "Cost Analysis OF 100 KW GRID Connected Solar Plant AT YIT – A Case Study"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-9

• Enigma of Coal as Source Rock
  Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709092526   

Abstract:

The concept of terrestrial organic matters as source rock of petroleum generation was evolved after the publication of Hedberg(1968) who described high wax oils are generated from terrestrial organic matters. Coals are known to have generated from terrestrial organic matters and it has been accepted as a source of petroleum generation but it creates a major misunderstanding about petroleum generation. Petroleum
Key words: ........

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Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya "Enigma of Coal as Source Rock"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Preparation GSM Controlled Home Automation System
  Sedat Metlek, Gül Fatma Türker
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709092731    

Abstract:

Global mobile communication system known as the Global System for Mobile Communications, or GSM briefly on a mobile phone communications protocol. Today, this protocol is used as much as communication between machines, from communication between people. The spread of mobile phones in particular, and their economical availability, enable mobile phones to be used in automation systems other than video and audio speaking. A home automation system was designed and controlled by mobile phone over GSM. Beside lighting, socket, fan and door control in prepared home automation system, fire, heat and humidity measurements are made instantaneously. All these controls can be provided remotely with mobile device. When the designed automation system is examined, it is an example to work with GSM based remote control automation systems in all aspects.
Key words: Arduino, GSM Control, Home Automation, Remote Control

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Sedat Metlek, Gül Fatma Türker "Preparation GSM Controlled Home Automation System"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characteristic of Dahlia Bulbs Flour by Various Colors of Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis) Flowers
  Rina Yenrina, Tuty Anggraini, Diana Sylvi, DwI Putri Sugiarti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709093239    

Abstract:

Dahlia bulb is a carbohydrate source, and conversion from the bulb form into the powder form can facilitate the utilization of dahlia bulbs. The physicochemical properties of bulbs that have been used as flour from various colors of dahlia flower have not been tested. The aim of this research was to identify the physicochemical characteristics of flours produced by red, yellow, and purple dahlia bulbs. This study used an explorative design with 3 dahlia color treatments (red, yellow, and purple) and 3 replicates. The water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, antioxidant activity, dietary fiber, amylose content, quantitative analysis of saponin, yield, color, gelatinization temperature..........
Key words: Dahlia Bulb Flour, Dahlia Flower Colors, Characteristic

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Rina Yenrina, Tuty Anggraini, Diana Sylvi, DwI Putri Sugiarti "Characteristic of Dahlia Bulbs Flour by Various Colors of Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis) Flowers"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Effective Water Quality and Level Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensors through IoT Environment
  Dr.B.B.M.Krishna Kanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709094044    

Abstract:

In most recent years, the usage of internet and its applications has grown rapidly. As everyone's work is dependent on it, without internet it would be difficult. As well as Now a day's wireless sensor networks are widely used and these are low power devices with a processor, storage, power supply, and a transceiver and with one or more sensors. In this project, we are going to combine to these both for the purpose of to reach about to collect the data from water environment) and is displayed on the webpage using wireless networks. Internet of things (IoT) is a network of devices with local intelligence (sensors, lights, gas pumps), which share access & control mechanisms to push and pull status and command information from the networked world.....
Key words: Water Level and Quality, Internet of Things (IoT), ARM 7, Wireless Sensors.

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Dr.B.B.M.Krishna Kanth "An Effective Water Quality and Level Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensors through IoT Environment"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigations on Fresh properties of Self Compacting Concrete with various mineral admixtures
  Senthamilselvi.R, Revathi.P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709094552    

Abstract:

Self compacting concrete (SCC) is having enormous advantages compared with the vibrated concrete. Production of SCC requires a large amount of powder content, thus demanding the high quantity of cement with one or more admixtures. Using large quantity of cement leads to production demand and environmental pollution due to high energy consumption. In view of this aspect, mineral admixtures are used to replace the cement in high volume. Industrial by products such as fly ash, Silica fume and granulated blast furnace slag are used as mineral admixtures in SCC. These mineral admixtures can improve particle packing and decrease the permeability of concrete. This study investigates the influence of various mineral admixtures on the fresh properties of SCC. Cement is replaced with GGBS.....
Key words: Self compacting concrete, Mineral admixtures, Fresh property

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Senthamilselvi.R, Revathi.P "Investigations on Fresh properties of Self Compacting Concrete with various mineral admixtures"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis Factor of Delays Construction Building of Dinas Cipta Karya Tata Kota and Bina Marga in Samarinda
  Norfirdaus, Lalu Mulyadi, Tiong Iskandar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0709095357    

Abstract:

The construction project will achieve success if the parties were able complete the construction project accordance schedule, safety, cost and quality, heve been established. Many cases delays construction building in Samarinda city, making those a new problem that must be handled and may result in many programs dormant. With thoso conditions, this research to identify and analyze the factors of delay construction building where these are the first step to success support of development projects. This research uses descriptive survey method. The purpose of this research, which describe a number of variables relating to the issue and studied the phenomenon. In this research the techniques to collect research data by questionnaire as an instrument to answer a set of questions or a written statement to the respondent. The goal this research is to obtain a complete description and depth. Case study data obtained from the primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data. Based on the research results, obtained F count >.....
Key words: Delay factors construction building

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Norfirdaus, Lalu Mulyadi, Tiong Iskandar "Analysis Factor of Delays Construction Building of Dinas Cipta Karya Tata Kota and Bina Marga in Samarinda"Vol. 7 - Issue 9 (September - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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