• Third Party Public Auditing For Shared Data InThe Cloud Using ECC
  Divya R Nair, Syam Gopi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708010105     

Abstract:

A Third Party Auditor audits the shared data in thecloud without any modification of the data content.To provide thesecurity for cloud data a TPA can check the integrity of shareddata.The third party auditor can be able to audit the integrity ofdata without accessing the entire data from the cloud.The filesare divided into blocks and allow the TPA to audit the data witha specified block.If a new user wishes to join the group, TPAapproves the user and added to the group.A public auditingmechanism that verifies the integrity of data stored in the cloudwith the help of a digital signature..........
Keyword: Public auditing, user revocation, cloudcomputing, digital signature, batch auditing.

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Divya R Nair, Syam Gopi "Third Party Public Auditing For Shared Data In The Cloud Using ECC" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Synthesis of A FPGA Based Controller Dependent Analog Data Acquisition System
  Shahnewaz Ali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708010609    

Abstract:

This paper presents design and implementation of Analog Data Acquisition System based on Field Programming Gate Array and 12 bit Analog Digital Conversion Chip ADC128S002. Research presents soft core Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) model and an additional soft core acquisition model to transmit acquired data at high data baud rate. This paper mostly focused on hardware design and system architecture. Acquisition system is developed using Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL). This system is able to provide converted digital data to the external environment through serial data communication at baud rate 115200. In association this design leaves a choice to configure a maximum number of channels at run time through application protocol which will be used by the controller periodically.
Key words: VHDL; Synthesis; Altera Quartus II; Model Sim; Cyclone IV, UART, SPI

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Shahnewaz Ali "Design and Synthesis of A FPGA Based Controller Dependent Analog Data Acquisition System"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Image Edge Detection and Segmentation by using Histogram Thresholding method
  Dr. V.S. Manjula
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708011016    

Abstract:

A new approach used for image edge deduction, segmentation and normalization illumination under varying lighting conditions are presented. Edge detection refers to the process of identifying and locating sharp by applying smooth and noisy clinical technic in an image. It has favorable applications in the fields such as machine vision, pattern recognition, object recognition, motion analysis, pattern recognition, medical image processing & biomedical imaging. Segmentation refers to the process of partitioning a digital image into the multiple segments using set of pixels as to simplify and change the representation of an image and easier to analyze. Edge detection highlights high frequency........
Keywords: Edge deduction, Image Segmentation, Noise Histogram Equalization, Illumination Normalization, Fuzzy algorithm & Histogram Thresholding

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Dr. V.S. Manjula "Image Edge Detection and Segmentation by using Histogram Thresholding method "Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger isolated from Simarouba glauca leaf and its Antibacterial and Antioxidant activity
  Hemashekhar B, Chandrappa C P, Govindappa M, Chandrasekhar N, Nagaraju Ganganagappa, Ramachandra YL
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708011724     

Abstract:

The field of nanotechnology is the most promising area of the research. In our present study we report the biological method of synthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic extracts isolated from the leaf of Simarouba glauca. The surface Plasmon resonance characteristic of silver nanoparticles was revealed by the UV-Vis spectrum at 400 nm. The crystalline nature of silver nanoparticle was confirmed by X ray diffraction studies. Spherical shaped and monodispersed nanoparticles were found in Scanning electron micrograph. The average size of silver nanoparticles was 41.9 nm as determined by dynamic light scattering. The peak in silver region confirming the presence of elemental silver........
Keywords: silver nanoparticles, endophyte, multidrug, Taxim, Antioxidant.

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Hemashekhar B, Chandrappa C P, Govindappa M, Chandrasekhar N, Nagaraju Ganganagappa, Ramachandra YL "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger isolated from Simarouba glauca leaf and its Antibacterial and Antioxidant activity"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A mathematical model of the Multiverse described by exploded numbers
  Szalay, I.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708012529     

Abstract:

The theory of exploded and compressed numbers is a relatively unknown area of Mathematics. By the compressed numbers we are able to compress our Universe into an open cube. On the other hand using the exploded numbers, by the explosion our Universe becomes Multiverse which contains infinitely many three dimensional spaces such that among them one is the our Universe. We show a certain continuation of an unbounded set of our Universe such that this continuation is situated in another universe. Moreover, we present some passages of the way of a surveyor crossing parallel universes
Keywords: compression, explosion, prallel Universes, Multiverse

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Szalay, I. "A mathematical model of the Multiverse described by exploded numbers"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment at Maheshwar Hydel Project Dam Site
  Rakesh Kumar Grover, R. K. Tripathi, Rajeev Chandak, H. K. Mishra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708013037     

Abstract:

Maheshwar Hydrolectric Project is constructed across the river Narmada in the downstream of famous Narmada Sagar multipurpose project in the state of Madhya Pradesh (India). In this study seismic hazard has been assessed at Maheshwar Dam site. Effects of all the faults, which can produce earthquake equal to or more than 3.5 Magnitude and those within a radius of 300 Km from the centre of the Concrete Gravity Dam have been considered. The past history of earthquakes indicated that a total 52 earthquakes, of magnitude 3.5 or more have been occurred in last 172 years. The maximum magnitude reported within the region of consideration is 6.2 in a 1938 in Satpura range. The probabilistic Seismic Hazard analysis has been used. Results are presented in the form of peak ground acceleration and seismic hazard curves.
Keywords: Seismic Hazard, Peak ground acceleration, Ground motion, Maheshwar Dam, PSHA

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Rakesh Kumar Grover, R. K. Tripathi, Rajeev Chandak, H. K. Mishra "Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment at Maheshwar Hydel Project Dam Site"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Investigation of Water Cooled Minichannel Heat Sink for Computer Processing Unit Cooling
  Kays A. Al-Tae'y, Eqbal Hussain Ali, Manal Naser Jebur
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708013849     

Abstract:

the present experimental research use a minichannel heat sink manufactured from copper metal with a rectangular cross section area channels and hydraulic diameter 1.6667 mm. The de-ionized water is used as a coolant liquid to cooled the 2.8 GHz computer processing unit chips in a real personal computer. This study discusses the effects of varying mass flow rates of the coolant water through minichannel, with changing the load operation conditions of the CPU chip, on CPU temperature of real personal computer, heat transfer rate, thermal resistance, Nusselt number, pressure drop........
Keywords: Forced convection; Liquid cooling system; Minichannel heat sink; Personal Computer; computer processing unit chips

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Kays A. Al-Tae'y, Eqbal Hussain Ali, Manal Naser Jebur "Experimental Investigation of Water Cooled Minichannel Heat Sink for Computer Processing Unit Cooling"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Packaging issues in current Electric vehicles
  Rahil Patel, Sunil Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708015055     

Abstract:

The decade of 2020 is the decade for development of electric vehicle in automotive industries. The future of transportation is Electric vehicle as we are running out of Fossil fuels. The Global automotive industries are working to implement projects on the production and development of electric vehicle. There are various companies which had developed a far more advanced vehicle than conventional combustion engine vehicles. As there is no harmful emission from electric vehicle and development of the electric vehicle will help to reduce the issues such as Global warming and environmental pollution........
Keywords: Current Electric Vehicle,Electric motor, Ergonomics Optimization, Packaging Issues.

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Rahil Patel, Sunil Kumar "Analysis of Packaging issues in current Electric vehicles"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Comparative Study of Optical Character Recognition for Printed and Handwritten Tamil Text
  Persia A
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708015660     

Abstract:

This paper compares the methodologies for recognizing printed Tamil text document with handwritten Tamil text. Each of the preprocessing phases uses various techniques. But both the techniques are used to extract the features of Tamil characters. In printed Tamil documents, the extracted features are passed to a Support Vector Machine (SVM) where the characters are classified by Supervised Learning Algorithm and then these are mapped onto Unicode for recognition. In the case of handwritten Tamil text, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used for recognizing the characters. This paper analysis the performance of these two methods and presents a report based on the analysis.
Keywords: Tamil Character Recognition, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Preprocessing, Unicode, Feature Extraction.

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Persia A "A Comparative Study of Optical Character Recognition for Printed and Handwritten Tamil Text"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Integrated Converter Topologies Implementation to Photovoltaic Modules Connected to Grid
  Hans Manoj R, Mahamuni N. N., Dr. Vivekkant Jogi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708016165     

Abstract:

The development of photovoltaic (PV) module generation is increasing at almost an exponential rate. A PV based power system with high voltage gain and the steady-state analysis are presented in this paper. For a conventional photovoltaic cell, the output voltage is comparatively low, and for grid connection it requires high voltage gain. Hence the proposed topology uses interleaved converter coupled with inductor coil and PWM technique as a primary conversion stage which moderate the voltage to a high dc bus voltage........
Keywords: Photovoltaic module, Interleaved converter, PWM technique, Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system, Inverter topologies, Electrical grid.

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Hans Manoj R, Mahamuni N. N., Dr. Vivekkant Jogi "Integrated Converter Topologies Implementation to Photovoltaic Modules Connected to Grid"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Location Based Zonal QoS Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
  Govardhan Veer, Dr. Satish Ket
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708016668     

Abstract:

In M2M communication, there is critical requirement of robust MAC protocol to enable multiple M2M devices to access the channel. For this purpose, a frame based hybrid MAC protocol consisting of CSMA-based contention period and TDMA based transmission period is presented in the literature. During contention period, the devices compete for the channel access and those devices which win a slot in transmission period will transmit the data using four-way handshaking mechanism to overcome the TDMA clock synchronization failure.
Keywords: ......

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Govardhan Veer , Dr. Satish Ket "Location Based Zonal QoS Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characterization of Reference Electrode Ag/AgCl Dry Type by Cyclic Voltammetry
  H.Herawati, B. Buchari, Noviandri. I
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708016973     

Abstract:

In the present work the characterisazion of reference electrode Ag/AgCl type dry by 0.01 M [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- in 0.1 M KCl using the technique of cyclic voltammetry at potential range of -0.2 to 0.8 V and scan rate variation.. The anodic (Epa) and the cathodic (Epc) peak potentials. as well as the corresponding anodic (ipa) and cathodic (ipc) peak currents. were obtained at different scan rates (10. 20. 25. 50. 100. and 200) mV/s . The half-wave potentials (E1/2) of the [Fe(CN)6]4-/ [Fe(CN)6]3- couple in the investigated solvent media have been evaluated. Ip versus v1/2 have been calculated using the Randles-Sevcik equation.
Keywords: Cyclic voltammetry. half-wave potential. reference electrode Ag/AgCl.

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H.Herawati, B. Buchari, Noviandri. I "Characterization of Reference Electrode Ag/AgCl Dry Type by Cyclic Voltammetry"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Chemical Reaction and Radiation Effects on Unsteady MHD Mixed Convective Oscillatory Flow of Micro Polar Fluid Embedded In A Porous Medium With Heat Absorption
  R.Mohana Ramana, J.Girish Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708017481     

Abstract:

Magneto hydrodynamic mixed convective, radiative heat and mass transfer of an electrically conducting, viscous incompressible, chemically reacting oscillatory flow of micro polar fluid past a moving infinite vertical permeable plate embedded in a porous medium taking into the account of viscous dissipation under the influence of heat absorption is studied. The governing equations of momentum, energy and concentration are solved analytically by using perturbation technique. The velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are reported graphically for different parameters with various values.
Keywords: Chemical reaction, Heat absorption, Heat and mass transfer, Micro polar fluid, Mixed convection, Magneto-hydrodynamics, Porous medium, Thermal radiation, Viscous dissipation.

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R.Mohana Ramana, J.Girish Kumar "Chemical Reaction and Radiation Effects on Unsteady MHD Mixed Convective Oscillatory Flow of Micro Polar Fluid Embedded In A Porous Medium With Heat Absorption"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Simulation of Flow and Structural Analysis of Industrial Blower
  Rakesh Mididoddi, A. Raja Sekhar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708018289     

Abstract:

Industrial Blowers are used to transport air to different upward/downward components in power/process equipment assembly. However performance degradation during operation concerns designers for plant efficiency. To this effect performance analysis is aimed in three dimensional environments. The basic approach followed to obtain three dimensional CAD model of blower comprises suction duct, volute chamber, impeller and exit duct. The CAD model in the form of IGES format has been imported in Altair Hyper Mesh pre-processor for surface repair and fluid/solid domain extraction.........
Keywords: Ansys, Blade rotation, Blower, CFD.

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Rakesh Mididoddi, A. Raja Sekhar "Simulation of Flow and Structural Analysis of Industrial Blower"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hybrid model for Image Encryption and Decryption using RSA, AES, and Affine with XOR Operation
  Avinash Ray, Anjali Potnis, Sanjeet Kumar, Prashant Dwivedy, Shahbaz Soofi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708019094     

Abstract:

In present scenario, whole world is moving towards digital communication for fast and better communication. But in this a problem arises with security i.e. when we have to transmit information (either data or image) over internet or to store information at any random location then its security is very important. To protect our information from hackers we use a technique i.e. Encryption. In this paper, we use image as information and use different types of encryption techniques to encrypt it and protect it from hackers. Here we use different types of encryption tecghniques (i.e. RSA, AES, and Affine with XOR Operation) in cascade form to make image highly secure, and it will be difficult as well as time taking for hackers or intruders to decrypt the image without using the approprite key.
Keywords: AES, Affine Transform with XOR encryption algorithm, Image decryption, Image encryption, Open Medium, RSA Algorithm, PSNR, MSE.

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Avinash Ray, Anjali Potnis, Sanjeet Kumar, Prashant Dwivedy, Shahbaz Soofi "Hybrid model for Image Encryption and Decryption using RSA, AES, and Affine with XOR Operation"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-2

• Adsorption Studies of Acetic Acid Removal from Waste Water Using Seeds of Brassica Nigra
  Syeda Sameena Aziz, Sadiya Mushtaq, Noorunnisa Begum
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708020103     

Abstract:

The present work investigates the potential use of biosorbent prepared from the seeds of Brassica nigra commonly called as 'Black Mustard' for the removal of acetic acid from wastewater. Environmental problems are growing day by day and are threatening the survival of mankind on the earth and pollution is one among them. Acetic acid is present in the effluent released from petroleum, fine chemical, pharmaceutical and textile industry. Adsorption by using various biosorbents is an attractive alternative to the conventional treatment technique for the removal of pollutants. Use of low cost absorbents is very important attribute because of which the research in this field has gained much.........
Keyword: Adsorption, Acetic Acid, Brassica nigra, Freundlich and Langmuir Isotherm

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Syeda Sameena Aziz, Sadiya Mushtaq, Noorunnisa Begum "Adsorption Studies of Acetic Acid Removal from Waste Water Using Seeds of Brassica Nigra" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Risk Assessment of the Structures Built on Reclaimed Lands in Jabalpur M.P.
  Sanjay Kumar Verma, Dr. Saleem Akhtar, Sagar Shrivastava
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708020411    

Abstract:

This paper describes the risk assessment of the civil engineering structures built on reclaimed lands. The problems that are likely to arise wherever major civil engineering structures are being planned on lands which have been reclaimed from perennially water logged areas or from the areas reclaimed by back filling the old surface water bodies and old garbage dumps. This practice is being followed in Jabalpur city which once supported 52 major and 84 small water bodies (Talabs) out of which nearly 100 have lost their existence and residential colonies now occupy lands reclaimed from them.............
Key words: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), SONATA, ENE- WSW, NNF, NSF

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Sanjay Kumar Verma, Dr. Saleem Akhtar, Sagar Shrivastava "Risk Assessment of the Structures Built on Reclaimed Lands in Jabalpur M.P."Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Relations among Some Polygonal Numbers and a Nasty Number of the Form Six Times a Perfect Square
  V. Pandichelvi, P. Sivakamasundari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708021215    

Abstract:

In this paper, we discover some relations among polygonal numbers and a nasty number by applying the solution of the standard equation
Keywords: Ternary quadratic equation, integral solutions, polygonal numbers

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V. Pandichelvi, P. Sivakamasundari "Relations among Some Polygonal Numbers and a Nasty Number of the Form Six Times a Perfect Square "Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Storage Efficiency Optimization of an Ultracapacitor Charged By a Photovoltaic Cell Using Simulated Annealing
  Sachin Seth, Sudipto Mukherjee, Tanusree Dutta, Rabindranath Ghosh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708021622     

Abstract:

Ultracapacitors are very power dense capacitors. Charge density of Ultracapacitors depends on the value of the capacitance and its voltage. Generally an Ultracapacitor with higher capacitance would support higher energy storage density with fixed voltage. The load driven often does not utilize properly the entire stored charge from the Ultracapacitor due to inconsistency in electrical characteristics between the load and source. Storage efficiency of Ultracapacitor has state of charge dependencies as it is variable over the duration of charge/discharge cycles. It depends directly on the capacitance and indirectly on the ESR value. The proposed optimization technique can significantly find the maximum value of storage efficiency at a near about minimum value of ESR and maximum value of capacitance.......
Keywords: Ultracapacitor, Photovoltaic panel, Simulated Annealing, Storage efficiency, Perturb & Observe algorithm

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Sachin Seth, Sudipto Mukherjee, Tanusree Dutta, Rabindranath Ghosh "Storage Efficiency Optimization of an Ultracapacitor Charged By a Photovoltaic Cell Using Simulated Annealing"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Pseudomonas aeruginosa and pyocyanin negatively act on the establishment of Enterobacteriaceae biofilm on a ceramic surface
  Andrwey Augusto Galvão Viana, Rafael Xavier Martins, Gilanna Falcão Ferreira, Hermano Zenaide Neto, Ian Porto Gurgel do Amaral, Ulrich Vasconcelos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708022330     

Abstract:

The occurrence of biofilm on the porous surface of ceramic water filters and their candles may increase the risk of transmission of pathogens, especially enterobacteria. In addition, more than 90% of strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa synthesize pyocyanin, a blue-green pigment, with antimicrobial activity against different organisms. The aim of this work was to verify the influence of P. aeruginosa and its pigment on the adhesion of four strains of Enterobacteriaceae to the surface of a ceramic coupon. Standard microbial suspensions (≈108CFU/mL) were transferred to reactors containing ceramic coupon with 100mm2 of area, immersed in sterile mineral water, to which had been added 0.5 g/L of yeast extract. Static incubation occurred over 240h at 37°C. Three conditions of contact were evaluated: at equal times, after...........
Keywords: Bacterial adhesion, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Microbial antagonism, Natural phenazines.

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Andrwey Augusto Galvão Viana, Rafael Xavier Martins, Gilanna Falcão Ferreira, Hermano Zenaide Neto, Ian Porto Gurgel do Amaral, Ulrich Vasconcelos "Pseudomonas aeruginosa and pyocyanin negatively act on the establishment of Enterobacteriaceae biofilm on a ceramic surface"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Heat and Mass Transfer by MHD Power Law Fluid past a Porous Flat Plate with Heat generation, Chemical reaction and Diffusion-thermo effects
  Shashidar Reddy B
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708023141     

Abstract:

In this investigation, the steady laminar boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian power law fluid past a porous flat plate is considered. The Chemical reaction and diffusion-thermo effects along with heat generation have been studied. A suitable set of dimensionless variables is used and similar equations governing the flow are obtained. The resulting the non-linear ordinary differential equations are first linearised using Quasi-linearization technique and then an adequate implicit finite difference scheme is employed to obtain a numerical solution for the ordinary differential equations. The Representative results for the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles illustrating the influence of various governing parameters are presented and discussed.
Keywords: Non-Newtonian fluid, power law index, Heat source/sink parameter, Dufour number, Chemical reaction parameter, Finite Difference method

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Shashidar Reddy B "Heat and Mass Transfer by MHD Power Law Fluid past a Porous Flat Plate with Heat generation, Chemical reaction and Diffusion-thermo effects"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Prediction of Discharge in Straight Compound Channels using Conventional and Soft Computing Tools
  Alok Adhikari, K C Patra, N Adhikari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708024251     

Abstract:

Proper assessment of discharge capacity of a river is needed for design, operation and maintenance of channels. Estimation of stream flows in the compound open channel by numerical approach is very complex as it involves inputs from a good number of parameters. During high floods and where gauging stations are not located, it becomes very challenging to predict the discharge at these locations and the situation. Measurement of discharge at this stage becomes risky and the quantum of flow estimated are based on extrapolation of Gauge – discharge curves that are mostly inaccurate.......
Keywords: Single Channel Method, Divided Channel Method, CES, FUZZY, ANFIS.

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Alok Adhikari, K C Patra, N Adhikari "Prediction of Discharge in Straight Compound Channels using Conventional and Soft Computing Tools"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study on Fuzzy Matrix in Yoga on Obesity
  T. Geetha, S. Usha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708025255     

Abstract:

A fuzzy matrix is a matrix with elements having values in the closed interval [0,1]. Fuzzy Matrices occur in the modeling of various fuzzy systems, with "Max average composition" rule arising from fuzzy set theory. In this paper some sufficient conditions for convergence under "max average" composition of the fuzzy matrix and of a fuzzy state process are established.An occurrence relation R and conformability relation S are determined from expert medical documentation and observation of the related patient with obesity. Now yoga is being applied as a theropy around the world. It has observed that yoga is very beneficial for obese people to remain healthy and also to reduce the weight. As we find yoga brings as very positive change in attitude and behavior and increases mental capacities.
Keywords: Fuzzy matrix, max average composition, obey sity, Body Mass index.

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T. Geetha, S. Usha "A Study on Fuzzy Matrix in Yoga on Obesity"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Understanding the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning
  Dr.S.Mercy Gnana Gandhi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708025658     

Abstract:

A cognitive theory of multimedia learning details the human information processing system that includes dual channels for visual/pictorial and auditory/verbal processing. Each channel has limited capacity for processing. Such active learning entails carrying out a coordinated set of cognitive processes during learning. Processing of pictures occurs mainly in the visual/pictorial channel and processing of spoken words occurs mainly in the auditory/verbal channel .But processing of printed words takes place initially in the visual/pictorial channel and then moves to the auditory/verbal channel........
Keywords: Learning, Multimedia, Cognitive theory, Representation, Processing

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Dr.S.Mercy Gnana Gandhi "Understanding the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Spectral correction for attenuating retroactivity in synthetic biology networks
  Silpa Bhaskaran, Achuthsankar S. Nair
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708025965    

Abstract:

The reliability of synthetic biology systems is challenged by the undesired retroactive signals transmitted by the downstream modules to the upstream modules. These retroactive signals modify the input and output signals of the system, limiting the predictability of the system. This is viewed as similar to the loading effect on electrical, mechanical or hydraulic systems and is being studied using the typical engineering strategies. Here, we propose spectral analysis as a tool to explore and propose methods to attenuate this phenomenon. We select an existing system constituted by an input protein, which phosphorylates another protein to form the output, which further binds to another module in the downstream........
Keywords: Modularity, Phosphorylation, Retroactivity, Spectral analysis, Synthetic biology.

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Silpa Bhaskaran, Achuthsankar S. Nair "Spectral correction for attenuating retroactivity in synthetic biology networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Fuzzy logic controller based Autonomous Wheelchair Navigation in more complex Environments
  Dr.B.B.M.Krishna Kanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708026672     

Abstract:

The electric wheelchair for handicapped is used to improve the displacement of disabled persons. An automatic navigation system is needed to ensure greater autonomy and security for the disabled person. Automatic control system is added to a manual control for autonomous displacement. This paper provides the design and implementation details of an autonomous, battery-powered robot that is based on Fuzzy Logic. The handicapped person needs more autonomy and flexibility in the home or in a hospital. The electric wheelchair can assist those with walking disabilities in getting around.......
Keywords: Electric wheelchair, Fuzzy Logic Controller, Ultrasonic Sensor, Complex environments.

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Dr.B.B.M.Krishna Kanth "An Fuzzy logic controller based Autonomous Wheelchair Navigation in more complex Environments"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Environmental Impacts on Quality and Food Safety Aspects of Some Selected Pulses
  Narendra Deo Tripathi, Dr.Indu Kala Tripathi, Dr.Binay Kumar Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708027379     

Abstract:

The pulses are important part of dietaries and contribute significant nutrient intake of human beings. They are important source of energy, protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Primary processing of cereals and legumes is an essential component of their preparation before use.There are some pulses ( Arhar /Tur, Moong Dal) those are processed through dehusking, i.e. essential process steps in their preparation. The processing and treatments impart special characteristics and improve organoleptic properties of pulses.However processing improves the quality but the treatments result in alteration of their nutritional values which could either be reduction in nutrients........
Keywords: Nutritional values, Food supply chain, Nutritional Content, Quality

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Narendra Deo Tripathi, Dr.Indu Kala Tripathi, Dr.Binay Kumar Singh "Study of Environmental Impacts on Quality and Food Safety Aspects of Some Selected Pulses"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Thermal Behavior of Silk Fibers Induced Heat Treatment
  Gajendra Nath Sarma, Sanjib Karmakar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708028085     

Abstract:

The internal changes of raw and degummed muga (Antheraea assama) and eri (Samia Cynthia riciny) fibers induced by heat treatment at constant temperatures (313, 353, 393, 433 and 473K) are studied with a X-ray powder diffracto meter ( Philips X'pert Pro ) with high temperature attachment ( Anton Paar, HTK-16 ). The peak intensity is found to increase with the rise in temperature as more and more tiny crystals of fibers aligned themselves linearly along the fibers. The degree of crystallinity (DC%) are found to be maximum at 353K for all the samples. At this temperature the DC% of muga raw, degummed by 0.3% Na2CO3 and degummed by formaldehyde are 71.65, 86.34 are 85.02 respectively; while those for eri raw, degummed by 0.3% Na2CO3 and formaldehyde are 64.62, 79.34 and 79.37 respectively........
Keywords: Antheraea assama, Samia Cynthia riciny, degree of crystallinity, dry heat shrinkage, thermo gravimetric.

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Gajendra Nath Sarma, Sanjib Karmakar "Study of Thermal Behavior of Silk Fibers Induced Heat Treatment"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sonar Target Characterization and Echo Separation Using the Fractional Fourier Transform and its Relation to the Wigner Distribution
  Seema Sud
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708028690     

Abstract:

In this paper, we apply the relationship between the Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) and the Wigner Distribution (WD) to identify and separate echoes from an active sonar based upon the characteristics of different targets. Plotting the received echo using the WD, which is a time-frequency plane representation, allows us to identify the characteristics of the environment, since targets will have different time and frequency domain responses to the chirp or tone pulses that will manifest in the WD. A chirp (or tone) can also be easily separated from the cluttered background, hence enabling extraction of targets, such as submarines, from the clutter........
Keywords: Fractional Fourier Transform, Sonar, Target Extraction, Wigner Distribution

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Seema Sud "Sonar Target Characterization and Echo Separation Using the Fractional Fourier Transform and its Relation to the Wigner Distribution"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Rama's Bow and Arrow in New form in Striking a Target
  Biman Shaw, Dr.Tanmoy Das
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708029193     

Abstract:

.........
Keywords: Ramayana & Mahabharata, bow & arrow, Meghnad, missile, ICMB DMRL, DRDO

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Biman Shaw, Dr.Tanmoy Das "Rama's Bow and Arrow in New form in Striking a Target"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fine-Tuning Of the Suspension System of Baja ATV
  Nitish Malik, Prakhar Agarwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708029498     

Abstract:

As defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), All-Terrain Vehicle is a vehicle that travels on low-pressure tires and designed to handle a wider variety of terrain. Since it is made to run on different types of terrain, thus stability, vehicle behaviour and driver comfortability in the vehicle are the foremost problems. Once the ATV is manufactured it difficult to change the design according to the track condition but through, proper adjustments and tuning of suspension system like by changing the spring stiffness, problems can be resolved and also the steering problems i.e. understeer, neutral steer, oversteer can also be corrected.
Keywords: Center of gravity, Damping ratio, Flat ride, Natural frequency, Roll axis, Ride rate, Roll gradient, Spring ratio.

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Nitish Malik, Prakhar Agarwal "Fine-Tuning Of the Suspension System of Baja ATV"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effectiveness of experimental researches on gas-lift wells
  Aliyev A.M, Sardarova I.Z
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-07080299100     

Abstract:

Effectiveness of experimental researches on gas-lift wells. Defined and considered the tasks on increasing of efficiency of experimental researches on gas-lift wells. Presented the results of analysis of key factors that impact to effectiveness given researches and the tasks that should be solved for increasing it.
Keywords: Gas-lift, wells, oil extraction, effectiveness, experimental research,

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Aliyev A.M, Sardarova I.Z "Effectiveness of experimental researches on gas-lift wells"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Tire Contact Footprint Area Measurement Using an Alternative Bounding Box Method
  Lenko Erbakanov, Liliya Staneva, Ivelina Vardeva, Yuliyan Petrov
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708030104     

Abstract:

In this paper we represent an image processing technique for tire contact footprint area calculation. Two main stages are discussed – determining the actual contour of the footprint, and calculating the area of the enclosed image. For the first one task we propose an alternative method, allowing realization of an enclosing box for a point set in the two dimensional space.
Keyword: tire contact patch, bounding box, convex hull

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Lenko Erbakanov, Liliya Staneva, Ivelina Vardeva, Yuliyan Petrov "Tire Contact Footprint Area Measurement Using an Alternative Bounding Box Method" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Statistical Parameters through Image Analysis Technique of 16ABBA Liquid Crystal
  Ch.L. Vineeral, G. Tirumala, S.T. Ha, S. Sreehari Sastry
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708030513    

Abstract:

Study of statistical parameters of azomethine ester, 4-hexadecyloxy benzylidene-4'-bromoaniline (16ABBA) liquid crystal with image analysis technique is reported in this paper. Textures of the sample are recorded with polarizing optical microscope attached with hot stage and colour camera as a function of temperature. The sample shows enantiotropic smectic A and monotropic smectic B phase. Statistical parameters such as Mean, Standard Deviation, Entropy, Energy, Contrast, and Homogeneity, are calculated using image analysis technique using Matlab software. The results obtained shows abrupt change...........
Key words: Image analysis, Statistical parameters, Phase transitions, Liquid crystals

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Ch.L. Vineeral, G. Tirumala, S.T. Ha, S. Sreehari Sastry "Study of Statistical Parameters through Image Analysis Technique of 16ABBA Liquid Crystal"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Loss Minimization Technique in Scalar-Controlled Induction Motors
  Engr. E.J. Nnake, Engr. Dr. C. B. Mbachu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708031419    

Abstract:

Core losses are a menace to 3-Phase Induction Motors (3PHIM) and can only be taken care of by adjusting their voltage/frequency ratios using an efficient Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) like the MCT-Inverter. Scalar-controlled induction motors have their speeds controlled by controlling their stator voltages and frequencies in such a way that the ratio of the stator voltage to the frequency is always kept constant. The drive technology of most scalar-controlled 3-phase induction motors utilizes Voltage Source Inverters such as IGBT-Inverter to achieve variable voltage variable frequency.......
Keywords: Voltage Source Inverter, Volts per Hertz, MCT, IGBT

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Engr. E.J. Nnake, Engr. Dr. C. B. Mbachu "Loss Minimization Technique in Scalar-Controlled Induction Motors"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effectiveness of experimental researches on gas-lift wells
  Aliyev A.M, Sardarova I.Z.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708032021    

Abstract:

Effectiveness of experimental researches on gas-lift wells. Defined and considered the tasks on increasing of efficiency of experimental researches on gas-lift wells. Presented the results of analysis of key factors that impact to effectiveness given researches and the tasks that should be solved for increasing it.
Keywords: gas-lift, wells, oil extraction, effectiveness, experimental research,

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Aliyev A.M, Sardarova I.Z. "Effectiveness of experimental researches on gas-lift wells"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Study on Fuzzy Matrix in Yoga on Obesity
  T. Geetha, S. Usha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708032225     

Abstract:

A fuzzy matrix is a matrix with elements having values in the closed interval [0,1]. Fuzzy Matrices occur in the modeling of various fuzzy systems, with "Max average composition" rule arising from fuzzy set theory. In this paper some sufficient conditions for convergence under "max average" composition of the fuzzy matrix and of a fuzzy state process are established.An occurrence relation R and conformability relation S are determined from expert medical documentation and observation of the related patient with obesity. Now yoga is being applied as a theropy around the world. It has observed that yoga is very beneficial for obese people to remain healthy and also to reduce the weight. As we find yoga brings as very positive change in attitude and behavior and increases mental capacities.
Keywords: Fuzzy matrix, max average composition, obey sity, Body Mass index

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T. Geetha, S. Usha "A Study on Fuzzy Matrix in Yoga on Obesity"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Modified Enhanced Method of Reversible Data Hiding In Audio Encryption
  Dr.M.Kavitha, PL. Natchiammai
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708032833     

Abstract:

Recently more & more attention is paid to reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted images, since it maintains the excellent property that the original data can be recovered after embedded data is extracted. It protects the image content. The proposed method is data embedded in encrypted audio file. The proposed chaotic encryption technique encrypts the audio file and then encrypted data will be embedded into encrypted audio file. This algorithm provides high level security. Using reversible data hiding algorithm, data is embedding in encrypted audio. The data hiding technique uses the least significant bit replacement algorithm for concealing the secret message bits into the encrypted audio......
Keywords: Reversible data hiding, audio encryption, chaos, security

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Dr.M.Kavitha, PL. Natchiammai "An Modified Enhanced Method of Reversible Data Hiding In Audio Encryption"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Review of Energy Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
  Namit Gupta, Dr. Kunwar Singh Vaisla, Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Dr. M. M. S. Rauthan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708033438     

Abstract:

A wireless sensor network is a self organizing, infrastructure less, bidirectional communication network of resources limited sensors which not simply sense the environment but collaboratively attain information gathering and distribution tasks. The necessitate to preserve energy to enlarge the network's lifetime is the most vital issue in the design of routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we present brief description and evaluation of different energy aware routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. This can be accomplished by using a range of methods like apply residual energy, placing inactive node in to the sleeping mode, adaptive energy or transmission range which not alone improves the network survivability but also improves wireless sensor network performance.
Keywords: Energy Aware Routing, Network Lifetime, power consumption

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Namit Gupta, Dr. Kunwar Singh Vaisla, Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Dr. M. M. S. Rauthan, "Review of Energy Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficient learning based Image Super Resolution via Sparse Representation
  R.Sudheer Babu, Dr. K.E.Sreenivasa Murthy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708033949     

Abstract:

This paper addresses the problem of generating a superresolution (SR) image from a single low-resolution input image. Research on image statistics suggests that image patches can be well represented as a sparse linear combination of elements from an appropriately chosen over-complete dictionary. Inspired by this observation, we seek a sparse representation for each patch of the low-resolution input, and then use the coefficients of this representation to generate the high-resolution output. By jointly training two dictionaries for the low- and high-resolution image patches, we can enforce the similarity of sparse representations between the low resolution and high resolution image patch pair with respect to their own dictionaries. Therefore, the sparse representation of a low resolution image patch can be.......
Keywords: Super-resolution, Sparse Representation, compressive sensing, constrained optimization, dictionary learning.

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R.Sudheer Babu, Dr. K.E.Sreenivasa Murthy "Efficient learning based Image Super Resolution via Sparse Representation"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sonar Target Characterization and Echo Separation Using the Fractional Fourier Transform and its Relation to the Wigner Distribution
  Seema Sud
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708035055    

Abstract:

In this paper, we apply the relationship between the Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) and the Wigner Distribution (WD) to identify and separate echoes from an active sonar based upon the characteristics of different targets. Plotting the received echo using the WD, which is a time-frequency plane representation, allows us to identify the characteristics of the environment, since targets will have different time and frequency domain responses to the chirp or tone pulses that will manifest in the WD. A chirp (or tone) can also be easily separated from the cluttered background, hence enabling extraction of targets, such as submarines, from the clutter. The received signal is.......
Keywords: Fractional Fourier Transform, Sonar, Target Extraction, Wigner Distribution.

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Seema Sud "Sonar Target Characterization and Echo Separation Using the Fractional Fourier Transform and its Relation to the Wigner Distribution"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Verifying Result Correctness of Outsourced Frequent Itemset in Data Mining through Probabilistic and deterministic approaches
  Dr. P. Julia Grace, Vanitha Suresh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708035659     

Abstract:

Cloud computing technology has enabled large organization to outsource data to a third-party service provider (server) for data mining and has provided a natural solution for the data-mining paradigms. However, outsourcing raises a serious security and privacy issue. Data outsourcing is the key task in recent days, for accessing services of the database processing. For the client with the weak computational capacity, there is no assurance or guarantee to know if the server returned correct mining results or not. This paper focuses on the specific task of frequent item set mining. The server that is potentially untrusted and tries to escape from verification by using its prior knowledge of the outsourced data is considered. An efficient probabilistic and deterministic verification.......
Keywords: Data security, Data mining, probabilistic and deterministic approach.

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Dr. P. Julia Grace, Vanitha Suresh "Verifying Result Correctness of Outsourced Frequent Itemset in Data Mining through Probabilistic and deterministic approaches"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Modification and Analysis in design of series hybrid vehicle
  Nikunj Anaghan, Hemish Vaghasiya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708036064     

Abstract:

The main objective of this paper is to some reformation in series hybrid vehicles. Fundamentally, in series hybrid vehicles having 2 or 3 cylinder engine to evaluating energy but this research insert only one cylinder engine and having lower CC that use for generating electricity and having 2 batteries to increase efficiency of the vehicle. When 1st battery is used for supplying power that time 2nd battery is under charging condition by the alternator and when 1st is under dead condition then power is cut-off from 2nd battery and that battery is used for moving motor. This paper is focus on to commute in scale and amount of fuel that using in engine. Also, the charging system is faster compare to available design of hybrid.
Keywords: Engine, Alternator, Super-fast charging system, Motor

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Nikunj Anaghan, Hemish Vaghasiya "Modification and Analysis in design of series hybrid vehicle"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Growth and Physical Properties of Pure and Potassium Iodide Doped Zinc Tris Thiourea Sulphate Single Crystals
  M.Selvapandiyan, S. Sudhakar , M.Prasath
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708036572     

Abstract:

Nonlinear Optical Single crystals of undoped and potassium iodide doped zinc tris thiourea sulphate (ZTS) were grown from aqueous solutions by slow evaporation method at ambient conditions. The dielectric studies revealed that the dielectric constant is relatively higher in the low frequency region and lower (~ 226 and ~ 221) in the higher frequency region. The information on the quality of samples and smoothness of the crystal surface without having any defects are provided by the scanning electron microscopy results. The grown crystals act as window in the visible regions which is confirmed by PL studies. The estimated energy band gap of the pure and doped crystals is 2.67 eV and 2.69 eV. The values of elemental content........
Keywords: Nonlinear optical single crystals; SEM; EDAX analysis; PL Studies; Dielectric studies

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M.Selvapandiyan, S. Sudhakar, M.Prasath "Growth and Physical Properties of Pure and Potassium Iodide Doped Zinc Tris Thiourea Sulphate Single Crystals"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Performance Improvement of power system with Power Quality Features Using Hybrid (Solar Wind) Energy.
  Mandadi Surender Reddy, Ganji Vivekananda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-07080XXXX     

Abstract:

This paper presents analysis and improvement of power quality (voltage sag, swell and harmonics) performance of smart grid connected inverter used in distributed generation .The structure of the designed controller consists of outer power with harmonic control loop ,middle voltage control loop and inner current control power loop for real and reactive power control in dq reference frame .The developed controller controls the real and reactive power supplied by the DG(Distributed Generation) at the PCC(Power Controlled Converter). The controller is designed to deliver current at unity power factor at PCC. An increase in reactive power demand and harmonics at PCC due to change of load and grid impedance variation, would affect the system voltage at PCC. Renewable energy resources (RES) are being increasingly.......
Keywords: Power Quality, Renewable energy resources (RES), Proportional Integral Control, MATLAB/Simulink

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Mandadi Surender Reddy, Ganji Vivekanandaem> "Performance Improvement of power system with Power Quality Features Using Hybrid (Solar Wind) Energy"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

• Investigating natural topography on the exploration process case study
  asghar teymoorian, hamidrezasamadi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708040103     

Abstract:

One of the major problems in the oil exploration industry is the presence of extreme topographies of the area in question Various methods have been used to solve measurement problems One of these methods is to use the old Hatty method to solve the topography of the areawhich in turn has major problems. In this paper we have tried to solve these problems with the help of a new method.
Keyword: oil exploration,topography

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asghar teymoorian, hamidrezasamadi "Investigating natural topography on the exploration process case study" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Raspberry Pi for Biometrics and Security Applications
  Misael Fernando Perilla Benítez
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708040412    

Abstract:

This document summarizes the work and the results obtained for the master's final investigation (TFM) in which there appears the study of a variety of algorithms that are frequently used for face detection and / or facial recognition checking its performance on a computer device with limited resources and small size as is the Raspberry Pi, all with the intention of determining the results of each one, under a series of pre-established operating circumstances and the performance that each of these algorithms presents when they are executed, effectiveness, consumption, and other relevant factors to finally determine which of these is the most efficient, in front of IT solutions, which cover the needs that they present with the rise of modern society, on surveillance and security systems indoor such as homes, offices,............
Key words: facial recognition, algorithms, biometry, raspberry, security

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Misael Fernando Perilla Benítez "Raspberry Pi for Biometrics and Security Applications"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Quality Hierarchial Cluster Algorithm to Verify Search Patterns in Cloud Data
  Dr. P. Julia Grace, T.P.Padmini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708041317    

Abstract:

Cloud data owners prefer to outsource documents in an encrypted form for the purpose of privacy preserving. Therefore it is essential to develop efficient and reliable cipher text search techniques. This paper challenges that the relationship between documents will be normally concealed in the process of encryption, which will lead to significant search accuracy performance degradation. Also the volume of data in data centers has experienced a dramatic growth. This will make it even more challenging to design cipher text search schemes that can provide efficient and reliable online information retrieval on large volume of encrypted data. In this paper, a hierarchical clustering method is proposed to support more search semantics and also to meet the demand for fast cipher text search within a big data environment. The proposed hierarchical approach clusters the documents based on the minimum relevance threshold, and then partitions........
Keywords: cipher text search schemes, cloud data set, hierarchal approach, rank privacy

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Dr. P. Julia Grace || T.P.Padmini "Quality Hierarchial Cluster Algorithm to Verify Search Patterns in Cloud Data "Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Green Synthesized Iron Nanoparticles of Eucalyptus Globules as Catalyst in UV Degradation of Rhodamine B
  Sharmila A, Shreesha S, Shwetha P, Spoorthi C R, Sushmitha G S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708041822     

Abstract:

Dyes are the complex compounds used widely in textile, drug, pharmaceutical and paper industries. These dyes have chronic, acute, mutagenic and genotoxic effect on humans and environment. Nanotechnology has wide application in recent days. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles is the most economical and eco-friendly method. Hence an attempt was made using Eucalyptus Globulus leaves for synthesis of iron nanoparticles as catalyst to study the photodegradation of Rhodamine B dye. Rhodamine B is a chemical compound and a dye having red to violet color. Photocatalysis is a rapidly expanding technology for wastewater treatment, which decomposes organic substances by means of catalysts in presence of light. For optimum pH 2.4 and optimum dosage 30mL, 75% of dye removal efficiency was obtained. About 79% and 35% dye removal efficiency was achieved under UV source and sunlight respectively at optimum condition.......
Keywords: Green synthesis, Eucalyptus Globulus, Iron nanoparticles, Photocatalysis, Rhodamine B

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Sharmila A, Shreesha S, Shwetha P, Spoorthi C R, Sushmitha G S "Green Synthesized Iron Nanoparticles of Eucalyptus Globules as Catalyst in UV Degradation of Rhodamine B"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study: Comparison of clustering algorithms
  Mohammed Dawod, Mays Hasan, Amar Daood
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708042334     

Abstract:

One of the most important processes in the machine learning is the clustering. The clustering is an unsupervised process that gathers all similar measurements to identify and put them in groups based on specific measurements. Clustering task is required in many applications such as, text analysis, data visualization, nature language processing, image processing, computer vision, and even gene expression analysis. This work tends to make a comparison study to analyze the performance of different clustering algorithms using different datasets. We conduct some experimental results to evaluate the effectiveness of six clustering algorithms: hard K mean, fuzzy K mean, Locality weighted of hard K mean.........
Keywords: Hard K mean (HKM), Fuzzy K-means (FKM), clustering, machine learning, Data mining

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Mohammed Dawod, Mays Hasan, Amar Daood "Experimental Study: Comparison of clustering algorithms"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• An Examination of Surface Morphology and In-Situ Study on ASTM A106-Gr.B 'CUI' Piping in EDC Plant
  A.C. Mariappan, a. Ramesh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708043540     

Abstract:

Corrosion under Insulation (CUI) is one form of degradation on process piping and pressure vessels that occurs underneath insulation as a result of condensed steam that has been trapped in to the insulation due to the temperature dissimilarity between the barriers. The water may come from seasonal, leakage through overheads, deluge system, wash water, or sweating from temperature cycling or low temperature operation such as refrigeration units. Unfortunately, because the corrosion is hidden under the insulation, CUI tends to remain undetected until the insulation is removed for inspection or when leak occurs. CUI is a common and also severe problem across many industries including refinery, petrochemical, fertilizer and power plant, onshore & offshore industries. The root cause of CUI is........
Keywords: CUI, EDC, ISCC, CP, OSHA, LDP, HVP, TI & PI, SCC, CR, RBI, DM and PMI.

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A.c. Mariappan, a. Ramesh "An Examination of Surface Morphology and In-Situ Study on ASTM A106-Gr.B 'CUI' Piping in EDC Plant"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• GPU Implementation over IPTV Software Defined Networking
  Esmeralda Hysenbelliu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708044145     

Abstract:

One of the most important issue in IPTV Software defined Network is Bandwidth Issue and Quality of Service at the client side. Decidedly, it is required high level quality of images in low bandwidth and for this reason it is needed different transcoding standards (Compression of image as much as it is possible without destroying the quality of it) as H.264, H265, VP8 and VP9. During a test performed in SMC IPTV SDN Cloud Network, it was observed that with a server HP ProLiant DL380 g6 with two physical processors there was not possible to transcode in format H.264 more than 30 channels simultaneously because CPU's.........
Keywords: GPU superscalar processor, Performance Improvement, NVENC, CUDA

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Esmeralda Hysenbelliu "GPU Implementation over IPTV Software Defined Networking"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Novel Scheduler Framework for 802.11ac
  NS Ravindranath, Inder Singh, Ajay Prasad, V. Sambasiva Rao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708044659     

Abstract:

Due to the unpredictable nature of the CSMA/CA media access mechanism in WLANs and also, as WLANS operate in the unlicensed band, assuring time bound guarantees for multimedia applications has always been a challenge. Although schedulers have been proposed for WLANs, they have not met with the success witnessed in cellular networks. In this paper, we study the features introduced in IEEE 802.11ac WLANs and investigate if schedulers can be recommended for these wireless networks..
Keywords: Aggregation, IEEE 802.11, LTE, MAC, MU-MIMO, PHY, scheduler, Transmit Beamforming, WiMAX, WLAN

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NS Ravindranath, Inder Singh, Ajay Prasad, V. Sambasiva Rao "A Novel Scheduler Framework for 802.11ac"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Optimal Job Scheduling Algorithms for Data mining in Cloud Environment
  D.S.Misbha, Dr. J. R. Jeba
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708046065     

Abstract:

Scheduling refers to a set of mechanisms and policies to control for the order of work that to be performed by a computer system. Scheduling is the method in which processes or threads, data flows are given right to use to system resources (e.g. communications bandwidth, processor time). This is frequently done to load stability to a system to perform successfully or achieve an intention to the excellence of services. The necessitate for a scheduling algorithm arises from the conditions for most contemporary systems to execute multitasking (can implement more than one process at a time) and multiplexing (broadcast numerous flows concurrently). This paper surveys on different job scheduling algorithms
Keywords: .........

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D.S.Misbha, Dr. J. R. Jeba "A Survey on Optimal Job Scheduling Algorithms for Data mining in Cloud Environment"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Field Effects on Multiple Particle Contamination And Breakdown Voltage Inside Gas Insulated Bus Duct.
  Ranuva Nageswara Rao, Dr. S.S Tulasiram
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708046671     

Abstract:

The metallic particle contamination in the Gas-Insulated Systems (GIS), plays a key role for the occurrence of Partial Discharge (PD), which causes the failure of insulation in the GIS. This paper presents the study of field effects on multiple particle contamination and breakdown voltage initiated by metallic particles inside a gas insulated bus duct filled with SF6 gas. In this paper, A single Phase Gas Insulated Bus duct with inner diameter conductor of 55mm and diameter of enclosure 150 mm is considered. Three metallic Particles of size of 10 mm in length and 0.25 mm radius, 10 mm length and 0.15 mm radius and 7 mm and 0.25 radii are........
Keywords: Multiple particles , Gas Insulated Substations, Particles Contamination, breakdown voltage

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Ranuva Nageswara Rao, Dr. S.S Tulasiram "Field Effects on Multiple Particle Contamination And Breakdown Voltage Inside Gas Insulated Bus Duct."Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis and properties of ZnO nanoparticles at room temperature: Effect of capping agent
  Bhawani E, Harish G S, Sreedhara Reddy P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708047275     

Abstract:

Zinc Oxide nanoparticles in aqueous phase were studied using an easy, cost effective and environmental friendly co-precipitation method. ZnO nanoparticles are of special interest due to its non-toxic nature towards health. This paper reports on structural and optical properties of polymer capped ZnO nanoparticles prepared through wet chemical method using PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) as capping agent and acidic level maintained by using NaOH at pH-9. Due to capping agent the dynamic of binding and unbinding and its concentration become pre-requisite for reduction of particles size and formation of agglomeration. The XRD analysis confirms the growth of wurtzite phase of ZnO nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscope (SEM),........
Keywords: Capping agent, Chemical co-precipitation, Photoluminescence, SEM, XRD.

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Bhawani E, Harish G S, Sreedhara Reddy P "Synthesis and properties of ZnO nanoparticles at room temperature: Effect of capping agent"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Roller Burnishing Process Parameters for High Strength En19 Alloy Steel
  Allipalli swamy, P. Saritha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708047679     

Abstract:

The present experimental investigation focuses on effect of various parameters and optimization of burnishing processes on surface finish and surface Harding of EN19 material during burnishing operation. Burnishing is a chip less finishing method which employs a rolling tool pressed against the work piece for achieving plastic deformation of the surface layer. Design of experiments (DOE) methodology was used for the optimization purpose. L'27 orthogonal array (three factors at three levels) was chosen. The parameters considered for the present study were speed, force and feed. By of the Taguchi methodology optimum machining parameters obtained which gives better surface finish and Hardness.
Keywords: Roller burnishing, EN19material, Optimization, Taguchi Methodology, Surface Roughness, Surface Hardness.

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Allipalli swamy, P. Saritha "Optimization of Roller Burnishing Process Parameters for High Strength En19 Alloy Steel"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Handwriting Identification By Using Neuro Fuzzy Methods Based On Features Extraction
  Aeri Rachmad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708048084     

Abstract:

Handwriting recognition system is a system to recognize one's writing through paper. This technology identifies a unique and fixed piece of writing like human handwriting. The character pattern recognition on human handwriting words utilizes image processing and analysis of characters which will play an important role in the handwriting recognition process. The system will search for characters and then insert into a pre-prepared reference database through the training process. In this research it will be made recognition system by utilizing human handwriting. In the initial process it will be data retrieval in the form of words with the size of 500 x 500 pixels and segmentation of each character of 24 x 20 pixels which........
Keywords: Handwriting recognition, feature extraction, Principal Component Analysis, Neuro Fuzzy

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Aeri Rachmad "Handwriting Identification By Using Neuro Fuzzy Methods Based On Features Extraction"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Fire-resistivity personification of waterborne intumescent flame-retardant nano-coatings for steel structures: Synthesis and Characterization
  A. Nour El-Deina, Emad M. Gad, Ashraf M. El-Saeed, Ossama M. Abo-Elenien
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
     10.9790/9622-0708048594     

Abstract:

This research is aimed to the preparation of Phenol-formaldehyde Bentonite Nanocomposite (PFBN) containing a variety of functional groups utilizing one step acid-catalyzed addition-condensation of phenol, formaldehyde and H-bentonite; direct synthesis of monophasic ultrafine pure particles of Cobalt Ferrite Nano-LDH (layered double hydroxide) (CFn2) and the synthesizing of Nano Zinc Borate (CFn1) by coordination homogeneous precipitation method. Materials were prepared, purified and morphologically confirmed by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR), energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDXA), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission........
Keywords: Phenol-formaldehyde, Bentonite, Borate and LDH compounds; FTIR; 1HNMR, EDXA, XRD and HRTEM

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A. Nour El-Deina, Emad M. Gad, Ashraf M. El-Saeed, Ossama M. Abo-Elenien "Fire-resistivity personification of waterborne intumescent flame-retardant nano-coatings for steel structures: Synthesis and Characterization"Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Fire-Resistivity Personification Of Waterborne Intumescent flame-Retardant Nano-Coatings For Steel Structures: Application
  A. Nour El-Deina, Emad M. Gad, Ashraf M. El-Saeed, Ossama M. Abo-Elenien
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708050112     

Abstract:

Our target of this research is the creation of an exceedingly protective intumescent flame-retardant (IFR) nano-coating that could furnish handy fire protection Also extraordinary anti-corrosively properties to those underlying substrate utilizing Phenol-formaldehyde bentonite Nano-composite (PFBN) as a binder Also potential flame-retardant; cobalt ferrite Nano-LDH (layered double hydroxide) (CFn2) furthermore Nano Zinc Borate (CFn1) as anticorrosive what's more fire retardant additives. The thermal degradation and fire resistance for nano-coatings bring been investigated toward differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and fire performance test. Anticorrosion property of flam-retardant nano-coatings has been confirmed toward salt spray resistance test...........
Keyword: Fire performance test, immersion test; Phenol-formaldehyde, Bentonite, Borate and LDH compounds; TGA, DTA; polyphosphoric acid (PPA), Melamine (MEL) and pentaerythritol (PER).

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A. Nour El-Deina, Emad M. Gad, Ashraf M. El-Saeed, Ossama M. Abo-Elenien"Fire-Resistivity Personification Of Waterborne Intumescent flame-Retardant Nano-Coatings For Steel Structures: Application" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Radical Incremental Innovation in Products and Brands: Factors Influencing Customer towards their Adoption
  Dr. Aparna Goyal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708051331     

Abstract:

Recent demonetizationdid affect the electronics sector too. In this study, the emphasis is on the electronics and electrical sector in India, as researched in online digital platforms as well as Brick & Mortar stores. India needs manufacturers that can produce more variety of electronic goods in order to cater to the changing needs, wants and demands of the informed customer. A lot of infrastructure is required for the same. Primary data for the study collected using survey method through the Questionnairesthat were filled by the sample customer chosen from the population and to attain the consumer responses...........
Keyword: Innovation Adoption, Technology, Electronics, Consumer Purchase, Internal-External factors

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Dr. Aparna Goyal "Radical Incremental Innovation in Products and Brands: Factors Influencing Customer towards their Adoption" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Antibacterial Fe3O4 nanoparticles: synthesis and characterization
  Ashwani Kumar Singh, Pallavi singh, Amit Srivastava
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708053236     

Abstract:

The current article deals a simple and one step method for the synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and its antibacterial application. Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been synthesized by solvothermal reduction of FeCl3 in the presence of oleylamine. Nanoparticles thus obtained have been characterized by using TEM, XRD and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Antibacterial test explicitly demonstrate that Fe3O4 synthesized using solvothermal method, is an excellent antibacterial material for E coliand Streptococcus Pneumonia. This is a dose dependent effect and has different effects on gram positive and gram negative bacteria..........
Keyword: Fe3O4, magnetite, half metal, biocompatible, antibacterial.

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Ashwani Kumar Singh, Pallavi singh, Amit Srivastava "Antibacterial Fe3O4 nanoparticles: synthesis and characterization" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of DSP architecture for LMS
  Hiba Khan, Mr. Rakesh Mandliya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708053740     

Abstract:

In this paper we have used Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Multipliers method in arithmetic logic unit with carry select adder, high speed Vedic Multiplication techniques of Ancient Indian Vedic Mathematics that have been modified to improve performance of conventional arithmetic logic unit. Vedic Mathematics is the ancient system of mathematics which has a unique technique of calculations based on sixteen Sutras. We have done study on efficiency of Urdhva Triyagbhyam – Vedic method for multiplication which strikes a difference in the actual process of multiplication itself. It eliminates unwanted multiplication steps with zeros and scaled to higher bit levels using Karatsuba algorithm with the compatibility to different data types...........
Keyword: Urdhva Tiryakbhyam, carry select adder, LMS, etc

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Hiba Khan, Mr. Rakesh Mandliya"Implementation of DSP architecture for LMS" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of ZnO Addition in Optical Properties of SnO2-ZnO Nanoparticles as Sulfide Gas Sensor
  Nurochma J, Buchari, Indra N
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708054145     

Abstract:

Thin film of SnO2 and SnO2–ZnO were synthesized with chemical liquid deposition method, and characterized by UV/VIS/NIR-Spectrophotometer, FTIR, SEM, TEM and XRD. Characterization studies showed SnO2 nanoparticle size from the range 38 – 71 nm of diameters, and SnO2-ZnO showed the range 25 – 85 nm of diameters. Optical properties between two different of sensor showed on the analyses results of thickness. Application the sensor on the gas detection also showed different response of wavelength shifting of the reflectance in the near infrared range.
Keyword: metal oxide, SnO2-ZnO, sulfide gas sensor, UV/VIS/NIR-Spectrophotometer

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Nurochma J, Buchari, Indra N"Effect of ZnO Addition in Optical Properties of SnO2-ZnO Nanoparticles as Sulfide Gas Sensor" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Convection in a Maxwellian Viscoelastic Fluid Layer Through Porous Medium
  Gursharn Jit Singh, Pardeep Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708054652     

Abstract:

The triply-diffusive convection in a Maxwellian viscoelastic fluid layer is mathematically investigated through porous medium. Following the linearized stability theory and normal mode analysis, the dispersion relation is obtained. For the case of stationary convection, the solute gradients play stabilizing role in the system while medium permeability plays destabilizing role. The dispersion relation is also analyzed numerically. Further, the solute gradients are found to introduce oscillatory modes, which were non-existent in their absence. The sufficient conditions for the non-existence of overstability are also obtained.
Keyword: Maxwellian viscoelastic fluid, Porous medium, Solute gradients, Triply diffusive convection

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Gursharn Jit Singh, Pardeep Kumar"Convection in a Maxwellian Viscoelastic Fluid Layer Through Porous Medium" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• "Design and Optimization of Two Stage Transaxle for an ATV"
  Prakhar Agarwal, Nitish Malik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708055358     

Abstract:

The drive-train, the propelling system of the vehicle is one of the essential system in any automobile whose function is to transfer the required torque and power generated by the engine to the wheels as and when required by the driver. The main aim of this paper is to increase the overall performance of the transmission system by reducing the rotating inertial mass through customizing two stage reduction Transaxle having Cage-less Differential so as to attain the maximum speed and torque during the dynamic event in BAJA off road motorsport event. This research includes all design considerations, calculations and implementation of various components used in the designing of transaxle............
Keyword: Inertial losses, Gear analysis, Transaxle, Tractive Effort, Von misses stress, Solidworks and ANSYS 15.0

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Prakhar Agarwa, Nitish Malik "Design and Optimization of Two Stage Transaxle for an ATV" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Utilizaton of Wallace Tree Multiplier in the Design of Scalable Microprogrammed Fir Filter Architectures
  P.Koteswara Rao, Md.Shabeena Begum, Ch.Siva Rajesh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708055963     

Abstract:

Field programmable gate array (FPGA) is widely used for efficient hardware realization of digital signal processing (DSP) circuits and systems. FPGAs have emerged as a platform of choice for faster and efficient realization of computer-intensive applications. Finite impulse response (FIR) filter is the core of any DSP and communication system To improve the performance of FIR filter, an efficient multiplier is required..Wallace multiplier used in this project for the implementation of sequential and parallel microprogrammed FIR filter architectures.The designs are realized using Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA...........
Keyword: FPGA; FIR Filter; micro programmed; multiplier.

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P.Koteswara Rao, Md.Shabeena Begum, Ch.Siva Rajesh "Utilizaton of Wallace Tree Multiplier in the Design of Scalable Microprogrammed Fir Filter Architectures" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sway Analysis of Rigid Jointed Portal Frame by Using Simplified Approach Method in Rotation Contribution Method (Kani's Method)
  A.S. Agrawal, U.S.Badgire
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708056469     

Abstract:

Analysis of rigid jointed portal frame involves lots of complication and tedious calculation by using displacement factor and conversion factor inKani's method. Displacement factor is required in Kani's method during the sway analysis. As support condition, modulus of rigidity, or height of portal change etcs, it becomes tedious to analysis the frame. In this work sway analysis of rigid jointed portal frame has been carried by using simplified approach method instead of tedious calculation of the displacement factor and conversion factor. In this work non sway analysis and sway analysis done separately and final moments are calculated by using ratio of sway force and arbitrary applied sway force..........
Keyword: Displacement factor,Kani'sMethod, PortalFrame, Rotation Contribution Method, Simplified approach Method, Slope Deflection Method.

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A.S. Agrawal, U.S.Badgire "Sway Analysis of Rigid Jointed Portal Frame by Using Simplified Approach Method in Rotation Contribution Method (Kani's Method)" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Impact of Lifestyle on Oral Health Status of Adolescents in Bhopal City, India
  Dr. Binu Santha, Dr. Hongal Sudheer, Dr.Vrinda Saxena, Dr.Manish Jain, Dr.Vidhatri Tiwari, Dr Utkarsh Tiwari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708057077     

Abstract:

Purpose: To assess the impact of lifestyle on Oral health status of Adolescents in Bhopal City, India. Material and Methods: A convenience sample of 17-23 year old college going adolescents from one Arts institute in Bhopal city were selected for the study. Self reported, close ended questionnaire for adolescents to assess their general and oral health status and lifestyles like smoking, use of alcohol and physical activity was used. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were applied. Spearman's R and Pearson's test of Correlation were used...........
Keyword: Lifestyle factors, tobacco habit, alcohol consumption, physical activity, Oral hygiene practices, oral health knowledge

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Dr. Binu Santha, Dr. Hongal Sudheer, Dr.Vrinda Saxena, Dr.Manish Jain, Dr.Vidhatri Tiwari, Dr Utkarsh Tiwari "The Impact of Lifestyle on Oral Health Status of Adolescents in Bhopal City, India" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Coefficient of Performance & Heat Transfer Coefficient on Sterling Cycle Refrigeration system
  Narendra .N .Wadaskar, Dr S.K.Choudhary, Dr R.D.Askhedkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708057885     

Abstract:

Concerns about the environmental impact of refrigerants used in vapour-compression refrigerators, have prompted the Stirling-Cycle Research to investigate the feasibility of low-cost Stirling-cycle machines that use air as the refrigerant. Such machines theoretically have the highest efficiency possible for any practical thermodynamic system, and thus provide a tempting alternative to traditional vapour- compression technology. This paper outlines the working principles of Stirling-cycle on refrigeration system. The focus of research is kept on analysis of effect of regenerator length, regenerator Diameter, wire mesh size, wire mesh arrangement, and wire mesh material on Coefficient of Performance and Heat Transfer Rate.
Keyword: Stirling engines; Performance; optimal value; C.O.P.; Regenerator; Heat Transfer Coefficient.

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Narendra .N .Wadaskar, Dr S.K.Choudhary, Dr R.D.Askhedkar "Analysis of Coefficient of Performance & Heat Transfer Coefficient on Sterling Cycle Refrigeration system." Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-6

• Investigation into the Internal Flow and Temperature Characteristics for Greenhouse Ventilation Patterns using Computational Analysis
  Deogjae Hur, Sukhwan Jeong, Jung-Hun Noh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708060108     

Abstract:

Proper ventilation of the greenhouse inhibits the excessive fluctuation of temperature and humidity, which enhances the quality and productivity of agriculture. Air flow and temperature distribution are very important. In the presentation research, thermal-fluid analysis was performed to analyze the significant factors affecting ventilation such as ventilation parameter and external wind speed. For this, model for the analysis is consistence of the greenhouse with 13 multi-coopers, and conducted to transient thermal fluid dynamics analysis. The analysis result show that the initial cooling speed was lower for forced ventilation than for the natural convection because of the air curtain phenomenon. but forced convection proved to be effective for temperature uniform distribution...........
Keyword: Fluid Dynamics, Thermal-Fluid Flow, Greenhouse, Ventilation Effects

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Deogjae Hur, Sukhwan Jeong, Jung-Hun Noh"Investigation into the Internal Flow and Temperature Characteristics for Greenhouse Ventilation Patterns using Computational Analysis" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A study on 'CSR Implementation in the Vicinity of a Manufacturing Location- Midterm Impact Assessment of Four On-going Projects'
  Srijan Kishore, Dr. Joseph K.W. Hill
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708060923     

Abstract:

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the social responsibility of the profit making business houses towards the society and the planet in which they operate. The company has certain responsibility towards its stake holders. Customers, workers, employees and suppliers, to name a few are examples. CSR assists the corporate
Keyword: ...........

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Srijan Kishore, Dr. Joseph K.W. Hill "A study on 'CSR Implementation in the Vicinity of a Manufacturing Location- Midterm Impact Assessment of Four On-going Projects'" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Voltammetric behavior of selenium from H2SeO3 solution on solid copper amalgam electrode
  Fitri Dara, Indra Noviandri, B.Buchari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708062429     

Abstract:

Issues concerning the remote monitoring and in-the-field analysis have generated considerable research effort aimed at finding methods with acceptable performance. Voltammetry has been known as one of the methods that are suitable for this purpose. Some of solid amalgam electrodes were designed and used for analysis of selenium, but its voltammetric behavior study was still limited. The electrochemical behavior of selenium from H2SeO3 solution by cyclic voltammetry at a solid copper amalgam electrode is described. The aim of this work is to reveal some factors that can influence the shape of voltammogram...........
Keyword: Cyclic voltammetry, selenium, solid copper amalgam electrode

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Fitri Dara, Indra Noviandri, B.Buchari "Voltammetric behavior of selenium from H2SeO3 solution on solid copper amalgam electrode" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Survey on Crime Data Analysis Using Data Mining Techniques
  Gourav Govindaswamy, Vinod Kumar Kethineni, Santhosh Kumar P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708063034     

Abstract:

In modern era, as the technology develops to a greater extent, the crime rates are increasing to a very vast level not only in India but also in major countries which possess a mighty threat to humans. So therefore these technologies can be used as an aid to reduce crime rates. An important concept called Data Mining can be used to cluster the data and analyze the different subsets of crime analysis. Clustering is the process of combining data objects into groups. This paper consists of important Data mining and clustering techniques and its role on crime applications.
Keyword: Data Mining, Crime data analysis, Knowledge discovery process (KDD), Neural networks, Clustering.

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Gourav Govindaswamy, Vinod Kumar Kethineni, Santhosh Kumar P"A Survey on Crime Data Analysis Using Data Mining Techniques" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cost Estimation Measurement in Software Development Based on Enhanced Layer Model
  Sanjida Nazneen, Saoud Sarwar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708063539     

Abstract:

Cost estimation in the early phase of the software development helps the developers to find out that how many software requirements would be implemented during the different releases of the software. Cost serves as an important criterion for the selection and prioritization of the software requirements. Different methods have been developed for the estimation of the software cost like lines of code (LOC), function point (FP), and constructive cost model (COCOMO) model. Based on our review, we identify that in literature less attention is given to the estimation of the cost of the requirements.........
Keyword: Software Requirements, Cost Estimation, LOC, Function Point, COCOMO, and Goal Oriented Requirements Elicitation Methods

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Sanjida Nazneen, Saoud Sarwar"Cost Estimation Measurement in Software Development Based on Enhanced Layer Model" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Smart Inventory Control System Based On Wireless Sensor Network
  Adnan Taher Kareem, Maha Abdulkareem Hammood, Israa Tahseen Ali
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708064047     

Abstract:

A smart Inventory Control based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is working by deployment of sensors for monitoring inventory and providing data for replenishment decisions. In this paper, we proposed an inventory control system using Arduino platform, local server as a base station, and wireless networking of IEEE 802.11 protocol family to build WSN as WIFI. This model can be working in both web-based applications and local network applications using ASP.NET technology. This system implemented on a real WSN environment using Arduino platform focusing on lot sizing in the Material Requirements Planning (MRP) system using L4Llot sizing technique. The aim of this paper is to build a smart inventory monitoringproduction plan and all system based on WSNs to ensure effective monitoring on the and controlling on dependent demand and inventory items.
Keyword: Wireless Sensor Network, lot-sizing, L4L, MRP, ASP.NET, SQL server

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Adnan Taher Kareem, Maha Abdulkareem Hammood, Israa Tahseen Ali "Smart Inventory Control System Based On Wireless Sensor Network" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Construction of Asphalt Mixing Plan In Coastal Area in Berau District-East Kalimantan Indonesia
  Subandiyah Azis, Usman, Habir
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708064855     

Abstract:

In the era of regional autonomy, Improving the development of road infrastructure in a proportional area is one of the main priorities, so that rural areas can catch up from urban areas. Feasibility Study of Development of Asphalt Mixing Plant at Jalan Poros Tanjung Redeb - Talisayan (KM.78) that is in coastal area,Tabalar Village Tubaan Subdistrict of Berau Regency is conducted to know the development project can be built when viewed from technical and economical aspect besides also analyze the sensitivity with 4 kinds of economic condition . The result of analysis shows that Asphalt Mixing Plant Development in Tabalar Village...........
Keyword: Autonomy, infrastructure, technical, economical, feasible.

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Subandiyah Azis, Usman, Habir "Construction of Asphalt Mixing Plan In Coastal Area in Berau District-East Kalimantan Indonesia" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Security Implementation on EAV model using Negative database and Shuffling
  Pooja Vartak, Prof. Amarja Adgaonkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708065660     

Abstract:

This Paper presents an improvised security mechanism for EAV (Entity Attribute Value) data model. EAV data model for data storage has been used in various information systems now days as it gives an advantage of data flexibility and addition and modification of new data without changing the physical database schema. In EAV (Entity Attribute Value) model uses only three columns to store the data where first column stores entity, second column stores attribute and third column stores the value of the attribute for particular entity and single generic table is used to the data. As data security and database flexibility is important in this paper we are proposing security mechanism for existing databases using concept of negative database and shuffling.
Keyword: EAV Model, Negative Database, Information Security, Shuffling.

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Pooja Vartak, Prof. Amarja Adgaonkar "Security Implementation on EAV model using Negative database and Shuffling" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Feature Extraction in Mammograms Using NSCT and LAWS Texture Analysis Approach
  Michelle Dcruz, Dr.Tanuja Sarode
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708066163     

Abstract:

Breast cancer is one of the significant reasons of deaths among women. Many techniques have been developed to detect and diagnose the disease, but it have not improved any results among the number of deaths this disease have been caused. Thus the early detection and diagnoses is the only way to prevent from death. Earlier the radiologist used to manually check for the signs of cancer in the mammogram images, but it never provided with efficient results. Hence in this paper we have implemented a new technique to detect and diagnose the breast cancer using image processing techniques such as LAWS texture technique and KNN technique for classification purpose which provide us with much reliable results.
Keyword: Breast Cancer, KNN Classifiers, LAWS, Micro calcifications, Mammograms

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Michelle Dcruz, Dr.Tanuja Sarode"Feature Extraction in Mammograms Using NSCT and LAWS Texture Analysis Approach" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Arduino Based Portable Smart Lock
  Anil Kumar Shukla
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708066466     

Abstract:

Security has been playing an important role in many of the places like offices, institutions, libraries, laboratories etc. in order to keep our data behind closed doors so that no other unauthorized person could have an access on them. We aim to design a fingerprint based portable door lock system which provides security which can be used for many banks, institutes and various organizations etc. There are other methods of verifying authentication through password, RFID but this method is most efficient and reliable. Unauthorized access is prohibited by designing a lock that saves the fingerprints of one or more authorized users........
Keyword: GPS, GSM, Microcontroller, Arduino.

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Anil Kumar Shukla "Arduino Based Portable Smart Lock" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Targeting HIF1α/miR-22/CDK8/KAT5 feedback loop inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma development
  Wei Huang, Yanqiu Li, Xiaojing Jia, Chao Qu, Zhen Zhang, Ruixin He, Lizhe Wang, Fengming Ni, Donghe Su, He Huang, Yaqin Qu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
    10.9790/9622-0708066786     

Abstract:

The glucose metabolism reprogramming is a hallmark of liver cancer. Although miR-22 has been reported to function as a tumor repressor in HCC, its role in aerobic glycolysis has not explicitly been explored. In this study, we supposed that miR-22 might be involved in the glucose metabolism reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We showed that knockdown of miR-22 caused a increase in generation of intracellular glucose and lactate, as well as a decrease in the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), which promotes metabolic switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis. Downregulation of miR-22-triggered glucose metabolism reprogramming promoted the growth of.......
Keyword: .....

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Wei Huang, Yanqiu Li, Xiaojing Jia, Chao Qu, Zhen Zhang, Ruixin He, Lizhe Wang, Fengming Ni, Donghe Su, He Huang, Yaqin Qu "Targeting HIF1α/miR-22/CDK8/KAT5 feedback loop inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma development" Vol. 7 - Issue 8 (August - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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