• Analyze and Detect Packet Loss for Data Transmission in WSN
  Miriam Lakde, Prof. Vaibhav Deshpande
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

An emerging technology is Wireless Sensor Network where sensors are deployed at extreme geographical locations where human intervention is not possible. The data transferred through the sensor nodes are majorly used in crucial decision making process. Since WSN is a wireless infrastructure it tempts the attackers to tamper/misuse the data. Privacy-preserving routing is important for some ad hoc networks that require stronger privacy protection. Hence a routing protocol to achieve total unobservability by anonymous key establishment using secret session keys and group signature is used. The unobservable routing protocol is divided into two main phases. First phases define an anonymous key establishment process to construct secret session keys. Second phase consist of unobservable route discovery process to find appropriate as well as secure route to the destination. A node establishes a key with its direct neighbour and uses the same key to encrypt the packet before transferring.
Keyword: Security, Sensor Networks, Privacy, MANET

×

Copy and Paste

Miriam Lakde, Prof. Vaibhav Deshpande "Analyze and Detect Packet Loss for Data Transmission in WSN" Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Pushover Analysis for Multistorey RC SMRF and OMRF
  Saudamini Jambhulkar, Prof L G Kalurkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Moment resisting frames are commonly used as the dominant mode of lateral resisting system in seismic regions for a long time. The poor performance of Ordinary Moment Resisting Frame (OMRF) in past earthquakes suggested special design and detailing to warrant a ductile behavior in seismic zones of high earthquake (zone III, IV & V). Thus when a large earthquake occurs, Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF) which is specially detailed with a response reduction factor, R = 5 is expected to have superior ductility. The response reduction factor of 5 in SMRF reduces the design base shear and in such a case these building rely greatly on their ductile performance. To ensure ductile performance...........
Key words:SMRF, OMRF, Response Reduction Factor, SAP2000, Pushover analysis.

×

Copy and Paste

Saudamini Jambhulkar, Prof L G Kalurkar "Pushover Analysis for Multistorey RC SMRF and OMRF"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Urban Courtyard Housing Form as a Response to Human Need, Culture and Environment in Hot Climate Regions: Baghdad as a Case Study
  Wezha Hawez Baiz, Shaida Jamal Fathulla
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Courtyard housing is an important dwelling type in human history. It was founded in many ancient histories of different countries and climate zones. Many factors influenced certain types and forms of urban courtyard houses in order to create better living environments. This study try to explore some criticize points about basic human needs of courtyards. Which it refers to environmental and social backgrounds during past times, which it selected to analyze two contemporary types of traditional sample work in Baghdad. Drawings and framework used to understand the ideology of courtyards as well as other factors related to territory, society, psychology, culture and environment. Religion and traditions of Baghdad have played a special role. Through time and across cultures, territorial and environmental factors were found to be highly relevant to almost all the courtyard-housing forms. This study might be helpful for architects where they undertake contemporary design works.
Keywords:Courtyard housing, territorial, social-psychology, cultural and Environment

×

Copy and Paste

Wezha Hawez Baiz, Shaida Jamal Fathulla "Culture and Environment in Hot Climate Regions: Baghdad as a Case Study"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Optimization of Number of Neurons in the Hidden Layer in Feed Forward Neural Networks with an Emphasis to Cascade Correlation Networks
  Dr. R. Amal Raj
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The architectures of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are based on the problem domain and it is applied during the "training phase‟ of sample data and used to infer results for the remaining data in the testing phase. Normally, the architecture consist of three layers as input, hidden, output layers with the number of nodes in the input layer as number of known values on hand and the number of nodes as result to be computed out of the values of input nodes and hidden nodes as the output layer. The number of nodes in the hidden layer is heuristically decided so that the optimum value is obtained with reasonable number of iterations with other parameters with its default values.........
Keywords:Cascade-Correlation Neural Network, Back-Propagation Algorithm, Double Dummy Bridge Problem.

×

Copy and Paste

Dr. R. Amal Raj "Optimization of Number of Neurons in the Hidden Layer in Feed Forward Neural Networks with an Emphasis to Cascade Correlation Networks"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Predicting the Nonlinear Material Behaviour under Monotonic and Cyclic loading of SA333 and SS3304 Steels
  Krupa H. Desai, Dilip C. Joshi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Nonlinearity naturally arises in a true, rigorous mathematical formulation of physical problems. One of the most common nonlinearity is the material nonlinearity where the stress-strain response behaves nonlinearly. The main objective of this paper is to predict the material nonlinearity with the use of constitutive material model. To this end, the specimen is modeled with the eight nodded solid elements. One end of the specimen is fixed while the prescribed displacement is specified at the other end. The Chaboche model parameters are fitted first by matching the experimental stress-strain curve [4] with the finite element simulations. After that the response of the specimen is predicted when subjected to different displacement amplitudes i.e. completely reversed loading, cyclic tension loading and fluctuating ramp loading
Keywords:Chaboche parameter, Finite element method, Nonlinearity, Stress, Stain

×

Copy and Paste

Krupa H. Desai, Dilip C. Joshi"Predicting the Nonlinear Material Behaviour under Monotonic and Cyclic loading of SA333 and SS3304 Steels"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Mechanical Behaviour ofAl2014 Reinforced with Boron Carbide and Short Basalt Fiber Based Hybrid Composites
  Ranganatha S R, Shantharaja M, Paul Vizhian
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The present study was aimed at evaluating the effect of short Basalt Fiber and B4Con hardness and impact strength of Al 2014 Composites. These AMCs with individual and multiple reinforcement (hybrid MMCs) are finding increased applications in aerospace, automobile, space, underwater and transportation applications. An effort is made to enhance the Hardness and Impact properties of AMCs by reinforcing Al2014 matrix with Varying Proportion of Short basalt fiber and Boron carbide by stir casting method. Aluminum alloy matrix varying proportions of boron carbide particulates and Short Basalt fibers were fabricated............
Keywords:Al2014, boron carbide, basalt fiber, Impact strength, Micro Structure, Hardness

×

Copy and Paste

Ranganatha S R, Shantharaja M, Paul Vizhian "Mechanical Behaviour ofAl2014 Reinforced with Boron Carbide and Short Basalt Fiber Based Hybrid Composites"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Proposed Arabic Text Steganography Method Based on New Coding Technique
  Assist. prof. Dr. Suhad M. Kadhem, Dhurgham Wameedh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Steganography is one of the important fields of information security that depend on hiding secret information in a cover media (video, image, audio, text) such that un authorized person fails to realize its existence. One of the lossless data compression techniques which are used for a given file that contains many redundant data is run length encoding (RLE). Sometimes the RLE output will be expanded rather than compressed, and this is the main problem of RLE. In this paper we will use a new coding method such that its output will be contains sequence of ones with few zeros, so modified RLE that we proposed in this paper will be suitable for compression, finally we employ the modified RLE output for stenography purpose that based on Unicode and non-printed characters to hide the secret information in an Arabic text.
Keywords:Security, Steganography, RLE, Coding, Compression

×

Copy and Paste

Assist. prof. Dr. Suhad M. Kadhem, Dhurgham Wameedh "Proposed Arabic Text Steganography Method Based on New Coding Technique"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• The Effect of Hydrodynamics on Riser Reactor Performance of the FCCU
  Digieneni Yousuo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The effect of hydrodynamics on the riser reactor performance was studied. The simulation was carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The simulation results showed that reaction rate increased with increase in temperature. The results also showed that an increase in pressure leads to an increases in the velocity of the riser reactor. A maximum on gasoline yield appears when the gas oil inlet temperature is 600K, the catalyst inlet temperature is 1100K and the steam inlet temperature is 400K making gasoline yield between 52% to 55%. A minimum on Coke yield appears when the gas oil inlet temperature is 300K, the catalyst inlet temperature is 800K and the steam inlet temperature is 200K making coke yield between 1% to 2%.
Keywords:COR, Riser reactor, hydrodynamics, simulation, temperature

×

Copy and Paste

Digieneni Yousuo "The Effect of Hydrodynamics on Riser Reactor Performance of the FCCU"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Predict the Average Temperatures of Baghdad City by Used Artificial Neural Network
  Hind Saleem Ibrahim Harba
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper utilizes artificial neural networks (ANN) technique to improve temperature forecast performance of Baghdad city. Our study based on Feed Forward Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks (BPANN) algorithm of which trained and tested by used a real world daily average temperatures of Bagdad city for ten years past for months of January and July. Aimed at providing forecasts in a schedule, for all Days of the month to help the meteorologist to foresee future weather temperature accurately and easily. Forecasts by ANN model has been compared with the actual results and the realistic output (with IMOS). The results has been Compared to the practical temperature prediction results, and shows that the BPANN forecasts have accuracy that gave reasonably very good result and can be considered as a good method for temperature predicting
Keywords:Artificial Neural Network, Backpropagation, Temperature predicting, weather forecasting

×

Copy and Paste

Hind Saleem Ibrahim Harba "Predict the Average Temperatures of Baghdad City by Used Artificial Neural Network"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Determining the Rates for Scale Formation in Oil Wells
  Otumudia Ephraim, Ujile Awajiogak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Scale deposition is one of the most serious oil field problems that affect water injection systems adversely, when two incompatible waters are involved. Two waters are incompatible if they interact chemically and precipitate minerals when mixed. Typical examples are sea water, with high concentration of sulfate ion and formation waters, with high concentrations of calcium, barium, and strontium ions. Mixing of these waters, therefore, could cause precipitation of calcium sulfate, barium sulfate and/or strontium sulfate. This study was conducted to determine conditions for scientist and oil field Engineers to predict scale formation in oil wells............
Keywords:Scale Formation, Solubility, Salinity, Temperature.

×

Copy and Paste

Otumudia Ephraim, Ujile Awajiogak "Determining the Rates for Scale Formation in Oil Wells"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×

Version-2

• Validation of a Model for Ice Formation around Finned Tubes
  Kamal A. R. Ismail, Fatima A. M. Lino
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Phase change materials although attaractive option for thermal storage applications its main drawback is the slow thermal response during charging and discharging processes due to their low thermal conductivity. The present study validates a model developed by the authors some years ago on radial fins as a method to meliorate the thermal performance of PCM in horizontal storage system. The developed model for the radial finned tube is based on pure conduction, the enthalpy approach and was discretized by the finite difference method. Experiments were realized specifically to validate the model and its numerical predictions.
Keyword: Finned tube, latent heat storage system, PCM, phase change, solidification, thermal conductivity enhancement

×

Copy and Paste

Kamal A. R. Ismail, Fatima A. M. Lino "Validation of a Model for Ice Formation around Finned Tubes" Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Optimization of Temperature Coefficient and Noise Analysis of MOSFET- Only Voltage Reference Circuit
  Arathi.p, Smt. Lekha Pankaj, Dr.Shahul Hameed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The optimization of temperature coefficient and comparison of output noise of two MOSFET only voltage references are introduced. The circuit behavior is analytically described and the performance of the proposed circuits are confirmed through 180nm CMOS technology and the simulation results are presented. Both the circuits can be operated with supply voltage varies from 0.5-1.2V.The output voltage references varied over a temperature range of -25 to 50.
Key words:...............

×

Copy and Paste

Arathi.p, Smt. Lekha Pankaj, Dr.Shahul Hameed "Optimization of Temperature Coefficient and Noise Analysis of Mosfet- Only Voltage Reference Circuit"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Renewing of Indonesia Highway Capacity Manual Urbanroad Segment with Traffic Microsimulation
  Ocky Soelistyopribadi, Ahmad Munawar, Sitimalkhamah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

According to the fact that there is no renewing of Indonesia Highway Capacity Manual (IHCM) for over 17 years, while in the same way, traffic characteristics has significantly changed, leads the research to know the mismatch of the traffic performance prediction by IHCM. The research object is the traffic characteristics of WR. Supratman Street of Bandung and Affandi Street of Yogyakarta. Vissim software was used for the analysis purpose, then the result will be compared by KAJI software, which known as the product of IHCM. It shows that KAJI predicted the higher value of traffic speed and the lower value of road capacity than Vissim. Since Vissim's model is statistically valid, it can says that KAJI is no longer suitable to predict the traffic speed and road capacity of WR. Supratman Street of Bandung and Affandi Street of Yogyakarta.
Keywords:IHCM, KAJI Software, VissimSoftware, Road Capacity

×

Copy and Paste

Ocky Soelistyopribadi, Ahmad Munawar, Sitimalkhamah "Renewing of Indonesia Highway Capacity Manual Urbanroad Segment with Traffic Microsimulation"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Effect of Modified Design on Engine Fuel Efficiency
  Abdul Siddique Sk, Nataraj T S C
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper covers key and representative developments in the area of high efficiency and cleans internal combustion engines. The main objective is to highlight recent efforts to improve (IC) engine fuel efficiency and combustion. Rising fuel prices and stringent emission mandates have demanded cleaner combustion and increased fuel efficiency from the IC engine. This need for increased efficiency has placed compression ignition (CI) engines in the forefront compared to spark ignition (SI) engines. However, the relatively high emission of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emitted by diesel engines increases their cost and raises environmental barriers that have prevented their widespread use in certain markets.........
Keywords:Blending; Combustion, Fuel efficiency HCCI, In-cylinder fuel, NOxRCCI.

×

Copy and Paste

Abdul Siddique Sk, Nataraj T S C "Effect of Modified Design on Engine Fuel Efficiency"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Dynamic Stability of Zaghloul Drainage Pumping Station, Kafr El Shiekh, Egypt
  Ibrahim R. Teaima, M. A. Hashim
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Zaghloul Pumping Station located at El-Moheet drainage in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate. The station consists of four axial pumping units. The operating system depends on running not more than three pumping units. The old station is replaced by new one and the old sump is reused with some modifications. Each pump takes 20 second to start and takes 300 second to reach steady state. Activation more than two units lead to decrease the suction water level, disturbance of velocity distribution in suction intake and increase vibration and noise levels. The disturbance in velocity distribution generates dynamic instability of pumping units which leads to failure, damage and other operation and maintenance difficulties. Field measurements and numerical simulation were done to investigate dynamic stability of the station..........
Keywords:Dynamic stability; Vibration level; CFD; Velocity distribution; Intake design

×

Copy and Paste

Ibrahim R. Teaima, M. A. Hashim"Dynamic Stability of Zaghloul Drainage Pumping Station, Kafr El Shiekh, Egypt"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Design and Simulation of Array of Rectangular Micro Cantilevers Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
  Komal Kumari, Dr.Gargi Khanna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper presents the design, analysis and simulation of MEMS based array of bimorph rectangular microcantilever piezoelectric energy harvester structure with and without tip mass, to analyze their sensitivity. The microcantilever beams are made up of piezoelectric material and Aluminium as a substrate material. The analytical simulation of design is done by FEM (COMSOL Multiphysics). The simulation results of bimorph cantilever structure, applied force of 0.1 N and obtained end displacement and electric potential developed are given. The analytical model of the cantilever beam will be analyzed and the process of its construction will be discussed. The changes in the sensitivity of a cantilever beam with respect to change in its shape for the same applied force of 0.1N are denoted.
Keywords:Piezoelectric energy harvesting, FEM, Bimorph cantilever, COMSOL Multiphysics

×

Copy and Paste

Komal Kumari, Dr.Gargi Khanna "Design and Simulation of Array of Rectangular Micro Cantilevers Piezoelectric Energy Harvester"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Hand Motion Gestures For Mobile Communication Based On Inertial Sensors For Old Age People
  Prajakta Patil, S.S. Savkare
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This project presents system based on inertial sensors and gesture recognition algorithm for SMS or calling for old age people. Users hold the device to make hand gestures with their preferred handheld style. Hand motions generate inertial signals, which are wirelessly transmitted to a computer for recognition. Here DTW recognition algorithm is used for recognition of hand gestures. Zigbee is used at the transmission section of inertial device to transmit sensor values and at the receiver section of PC to receive values. Recognized gesture is send to the microcontroller for further processing which gives AT commands to GSM to selects the SMS or calling option to the person. GSM model is used for the SMS or calling...........
Keywords:Inertial sensors, gesture recognition, DTW algorithm

×

Copy and Paste

Prajakta Patil, S.S. Savkare "Hand Motion Gestures For Mobile Communication Based On Inertial Sensors For Old Age People"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• A Study of Pulse by Pulse Microscale Patch Transfer Using Picosecond Laser
  Yung KL, Kang CL, Xu X
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The shape restoring capability of Ti/Ni has potential to overcome the shrinkage of polymer in mould cavity, which has potential of solving the demoulding problems and helps dimension accuracy in micro/nano injection molding. However, the deposition of Ti/Ni film precisely and securely on specific location of the micro mould cavity present difficulties with conventional deposition methods. In this paper, the use of photonic impact forward transfer method to deposit Ti/Ni film patches on specific locations of a substrate is demonstrate using a picosecond laser. Pulse by pulse deposition control parameters affecting position accuracy and spot size were studied in this paper.............
Keywords:Shape memory alloy, photonic impact forward transfer, demoulding, titanium, nickel

×

Copy and Paste

Yung KL, Kang CL, Xu X "A Study of Pulse by Pulse Microscale Patch Transfer Using Picosecond Laser"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Investigation The Mechanical Properties of Carburized Low Carbon Steel
  Dr. Mohammed Abdulraoof Abdulrazzaq
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This study presents the examination of reducing the carburizing for surface of low carbon steel in solution of oil. The variable parameter was the temperature (850 ˚C, 900 ˚C, and 950 ˚C) and the constant parameter was the carburizing process duration (2 hour). The research covers the analysis of the microstructure and mechanical properties such as hardness and wear resistance. The results of the experimental investigation showed that hardness increased from the inside to the outside of the specimens, as follows: from (102 HV to (250 HV) at (850 ˚C) carburizing temperature, from (105 HV) to (272 HV) at (900 ˚C) carburizing temperature and from (115 HV to 192 HV) at (950 ˚C) carburizing temperature. A wear resistance test was also conducted for the hardest sample (carburized at 950˚ C). This test was applied for different durations and the results were the following: for 2 hours duration, the value of wear rate was (9.99*10-6 g/m), for 4 hours duration, the value of wear rate was (12.7*10-6 g/m) and for 6 hours duration the value of wear rate was (15.13*10-6 g/m)
Keywords:Low carbon steel, carburization, hardness, wear test.

×

Copy and Paste

Dr. Mohammed Abdulraoof Abdulrazzaq "Investigation The Mechanical Properties of Carburized Low Carbon Steel"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physicochemical Characteristics, Pesticide And Heavy Metal
  Purushottam Trivedi, A Singh, A Srivastava, V P Sharma, C P Pandey, L P Srivastava, Sarika Malik
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The study was carried out to determine physicochemical characteristics, residues of pesticide and heavy metals in water of Gomati River in Lucknow to understand its ecology. In this study the water samples were collected from 5 different locations from upstream to downstream of Lucknow from all three sites i.e, right, middle and left. Analyte including organochlorine pesticide (OCP's) and herbicides (H) α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, δ-HCH, op-DDT, pp-DDT, pp-DDE, op-DDE, op-DDD, pp-DDD, α- endosulfan, β-endosulfan, endosulfan SO4, dicofol, heptachlor, alachlor, atrazine, butachlor, pendimethalin and heavy metals Pb, Cu, Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni were analysed. The method for pesticide residues was based on d-SPE. The quantification was done by GC-ECD and confirmation by GC-MS/MS.............
Keywords:Pesticides, heavy metal, physicochemical parameters, Gomati River

×

Copy and Paste

Purushottam Trivedi, A Singh, A Srivastava, V P Sharma, C P Pandey, L P Srivastava, Sarika Malik "An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physicochemical Characteristics, Pesticide And Heavy Metal"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Investigation the Mechanical Properties of Carburized Low Carbon Steel
  A.K.Chaitanya, D.Kishore Babu, K.Balu Narendra, K.Sumanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

the interest in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials is rapidly growing both in terms of their industrial applications and fundamental research. The natural fiber composites are more environmentally friendly, and their availability, renewability, low density, and price as well as satisfactory mechanical properties make them an attractive ecological alternative to glass, carbon and man-made fibers used for the manufacturing of composites. The main objective of this project is to investigate the effect of NaOH solution on the mechanical properties of Banana fiber in polyester composites. The composites have been made by with and without treatment of NaOH solution using polymer matrix using Banana fiber. Mechanical properties such as tensile, impact and bending strengths were Studied by Carrying out respective tests with varying weights of fiber (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 gm's). The tensile, impact and bending Strength of Banana fiber reinforced composites with NaOH solution was found to be increased when compared with without NaOH solution by varying fiber content. The concentrated of NaOH solution (5%) to water (for 1lit).
Keywords:............

×

Copy and Paste

A.K.Chaitanya, D.Kishore Babu, K.Balu Narendra, K.Sumanth "Investigation the Mechanical Properties of Carburized Low Carbon Steel"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Analysis of Forecasting Sales By Using Quantitative And Qualitative Methods
  B. Rama Sanjeeva Sresta, V. Arundhati
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper focuses on analysis of forecasting sales using quantitative and qualitative methods. This forecast should be able to help create a model for measuring a successes and setting goals from financial and operational view points. The resulting model should tell if we have met our goals with respect to measures, targets, initiatives.
Keywords:Goals, Qualitative, Quantitative, Success.

×

Copy and Paste

B. Rama Sanjeeva Sresta, V. Arundhati "Analysis of Forecasting Sales By Using Quantitative And Qualitative Methods"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×

Version-3

• Understanding Construction Workers' Risk Decisions Using Cognitive Continuum Theory
  Cindy L. Menches , Jaya Saxena
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

During the course of performing daily tasks, construction workers encounter numerous hazards, such as ladders that are too short to reach the work area, energized electrical lines, or inadequate fall protection. When a hazard is encountered, the worker must make a rapid decision about how to respond and whether to take or avoid the risk. The goal of this research was to construct a theory about the influence of decision cues on intuitive and deliberative decision-making in high-hazard construction environments. Drawing from Cognitive Continuum Theory, the study specifies a framework for understanding why and how construction workers make decisions that lead to taking or avoiding physical risks when they encounter daily hazards............
Keyword: Cognition, Construction Hazard, Decision Cues, Decision making, Physical risk

×

Copy and Paste

Cindy L. Menches , Jaya Saxena "Understanding Construction Workers' Risk Decisions Using Cognitive Continuum Theory" Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Identification of Reserved Energy Resource Potentials for Nigeria Power Generation Improvement
  I. O. Akwukwaegbu, F. I. Izuegbunam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Electrical power is the most widely used form of power in the industrialized countries. In Nigeria the epileptic pattern of electricity supply has affected every aspect of our economy and therefore required a strong political will and commitment on the part of Government to tackle. The solution to this problem lies in identifying and harnessing the abundant reserve energy resources available in various locations all over the country. This paper thus dwelt on identifying various sources of reserve energy potentials that abound in Nigeria which when harnessed and deployed appropriately will be sufficient to provide for both immediate and future electric power need of the country............
Key words:Reserved energy resources, coal, natural gas, hydro potentials, installed capacity

×

Copy and Paste

I. O. Akwukwaegbu, F. I. Izuegbunam "Identification of Reserved Energy Resource Potentials for Nigeria Power Generation Improvement"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Solar Module Modeling, Simulation And Validation Under Matlab / Simulink
  M.Diaw, M. L.Ndiaye, M. Sambou, I Ngom, MBaye A.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Solar modules are systems which convert sunlight into electricity using the physics of semiconductors. Mathematical modeling of these systems uses weather data such as irradiance and temperature as inputs. It provides the current, voltage or power as outputs, which allows plot the characteristic giving the intensity I as a function of voltage V for photovoltaic cells. In this work, we have developed a model for a diode of a Photovoltaic module under the Matlab / Simulink environment. From this model, we have plotted the characteristic curves I-V and P-V of solar cell for different values of temperature and sunlight. The validation has been done by comparing the experimental curve with power from a solar panel HORONYA 20W type with that obtained by the model.
Keywords:Physics of semiconductors, Matlab / Simulink environment, solar modules

×

Copy and Paste

M.Diaw, M. L.Ndiaye, M. Sambou, I Ngom, MBaye A. "Solar Module Modeling, Simulation And Validation Under Matlab / Simulink"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Chosen Problems in Agro Logistics - a Proposals to the Use of Selected Indicators
  Prof. Jan Banasiak, Jerzy Detyna, Beata Detyna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The article presents examples of tools which can effectively contribute to, among others, better selection of machines and coordination of their performance and the mass transport stream. The following formulae can be useful in practice: the number of necessary machine units, mass flow, intake capacity of storage facilities, duration of the transport cycle, load capacity utilization rate and performance measure of means of transport (or a set of means of transport). Their use, according to the authors, will allow agricultural producers to minimise various kinds of risks which for many reasons are extremely high in this industry.
Keywords:Exploitation, agricultural production, maintenance, manufacturing control

×

Copy and Paste

Prof. Jan Banasiak, Jerzy Detyna, Beata Detyna "Chosen Problems in Agro Logistics - a Proposals to the Use of Selected Indicators"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Efficient Planning Scheduling and Delay Analysis of Residential Project
  Prof. R G Rathod, Prof. A R Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Planning and scheduling have become an essential part of any project for the timely and economical completion of the project. A proper construction schedule can be used for different purposes. By using construction schedule to predict project completion, contractors can adjust crew size, shifts or equipment to speed or slow the progress. All the construction projects will vary from each other in size. All the projects have time constraint. Delay in completion of project will increase the overall cost of the project. Small projects can be managed efficiently manually; whereas large projects are not so large projects can be better handled by the use of computers. Many types of software are available with the help of which project management can be done easily...........
Keywords:Delay analysis, MS Project, Project management, Planning, Scheduling.

×

Copy and Paste

Prof. R G Rathod, Prof. A R Patil"Efficient Planning Scheduling and Delay Analysis of Residential Project"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Monitoring Of Water Logged Areas in Krishana Canal Command Using Gis Techniques
  Dr. Santosh Bhailume, Dr. Vasant Wagh, Dr. Ravi Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Degradation of land due to waterlogging in sugarcane track of western Maharashtra is a serious problem. Here researchers had understood the problem of the waterlogged areas by preparing an inventory using GIS and GPS techniques. Krishna Canal Command area is lies in Satara and Sangli districts. Total length of canal is 86 km, out of which 21 km length is comes under study area. The command area is divided in 4 segments, out of which, the present study deals with Segment IV. Water table map was prepared using water depth data at 231 well locations. The entire analysis was carried out in ArcGIS software..............
Keywords:Risk Zonation, Priority index, GIS, GPS, Remote Sensig, Non-spatial Data, Overlay Analysis

×

Copy and Paste

Dr. Santosh Bhailume, Dr. Vasant Wagh, Dr. Ravi Kumar "Monitoring Of Water Logged Areas in Krishana Canal Command Using Gis Techniques"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Mechanical Properties of Sustainable Adobe Bricks Stabilized With Recycled Sugarcane Fiber Waste
  Christian Bock-Hyeng, Ph.D., Andrea N. Ofori-Boadu, Ph.D., Emmanuel Yamb-Bell, Ph.D., Musibau A. Shofoluwe, D.IT.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In the pursuit of cheaper and more sustainable building materialsto meethousing demands in developing countries like Cameroun, the mechanicalproperties ofadobe bricks which have been stabilized with recycled sugarcane fiber waste were investigated. Laboratory experiments were conducted using sugarcanefiber waste stabilized adobe brick specimens with fiber proportions of 0%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.2%, 2% and 3% by weight.Fiber stabilization increased compressive strength by 58.61% for 3% bricks, reaching 4.79 MPa.Further, 3% fiber stabilized bricks shrunk by 7.49%, while the non-stabilized bricksshrunk by 12.13%. Also, 3% bricks lasted for one week before deterioration when immersed in water, while the non-stabilized bricks lasted for only a few hours............
Keywords:Adobe bricks, Sustainability, Sugarcane fiber (bagasse), Material properties, Mechanical properties.

×

Copy and Paste

Christian Bock-Hyeng, Ph.D., Andrea N. Ofori-Boadu, Ph.D., Emmanuel Yamb-Bell, Ph.D., Musibau A. Shofoluwe, D.IT. "Mechanical Properties of Sustainable Adobe Bricks Stabilized With Recycled Sugarcane Fiber Waste"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• The Use Of Permeable Concrete For Ground Water Recharge
  Akshay Tejankar, Aditya Lakhe, Manish Harwani, Prem Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In order to develop Smart Cities in India, we need to develop smart technologies and smart construction materials. Permeable concrete an innovative material is environment friendly and a smart material which can be used for construction of several structures. In India, the ground water table is decreasing at a faster rate due to reduction in ground water recharge. These days, the vegetation cover is replaced by infrastructure hence the water gets very less opportunity to infiltrate itself into the soil. If the permeable concrete which has a high porosity is used for the construction of pavements, walking tracks, parking lots, well lining, etc. then it can reduce the runoff from the site and help in the ground water recharge. Such type of smart materials will play an important role for Indian conditions where government is putting lot of efforts to implement ground water recharging techniques..............
Keywords:Ground Water Recharge, Permeable Concrete, Infiltration

×

Copy and Paste

Akshay Tejankar, Aditya Lakhe, Manish Harwani, Prem Gupta "The Use Of Permeable Concrete For Ground Water Recharge"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Vibrational Assignments of FT-IR and FT-Raman Spectra of Pyrogallol
  R. Ramasamy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The molecular vibrations of pyrogallol was investigated by FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopies. Normal coordinate calculations of pyrogallol have been carried out Wilson's FG matrix mechanism on the basis of General Valence Force Field (GVFF) for both in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations. The potential energy constants obtained in this study are refined using numerical methods.
Keywords:FT-IR, FT-Raman, pyrogallol, normal co-ordinate analysis, potential energy distribution.

×

Copy and Paste

R. Ramasamy "Vibrational Assignments of FT-IR and FT-Raman Spectra of Pyrogallol"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Total Ozone Content over Kathmandu from TOMS Observations
  Narayan P. Chapagain
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper reports the trend of total ozone content (TOC) over Kathmandu for 10 years period from 1979-1988 derived from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) satellite observations. The trends of daily, monthly, seasonal and annual variations of TOC over Kathmandu have been analyzed. The result exemplifies that during the whole study period, the TOC is found to be maximum on February 11, 1979 with a value of 352 DU and the lowest ozone concentration is on January 18, 1980 with a value of 243 DU. Similarly, the minimum value of monthly average TOC is 260 DU in November, while the maximum values is 293 DU on May. The amplitude of variations of monthly average TOC is 12.7% in terms of the percentage from the mean value..............
Keywords:Dobson unit, temporal variability, Total ozone content, TOMS

×

Copy and Paste

Narayan P. Chapagain "Total Ozone Content over Kathmandu from TOMS Observations"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Speed Control of Induction Motor by V/F Method
  Pallavi shrikant Alagur, J.A.Shaikh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper presents the design & implementation of voltage & frequency ratio constant & controller based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique for a single phase induction motor using fuzzy logic. The work involves implementation of an closed loop control scheme for an induction motor. The technique is used extensively in the industry as it provides the accuracy required at minimal cost. V/f controlled motors fall under the category of variable voltage variable frequency drives. The ratio of voltage & frequency must be constant.
Keywords:Fuzzy controller, induction motor, real time system.

×

Copy and Paste

Pallavi shrikant Alagur, J.A.Shaikh"Speed Control of Induction Motor by V/F Method"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Selection of Supplier by Using Saw and Vikor Methods
  P.Venkateswarlu, DR. B. Dattatraya Sarma
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Now a days, Lean manufacturing becomes a key strategy for global competition. In this environment the most important process is the efficient selection of suppliers. In any organization various criteria such as quality, cost, location etc are used for the selection of supplier which plays a vital role in the industry. In the present work multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods are used such as SAW method and VIKOR method. It is used to select the best supplier for implementing the spring manufacturing industry. Choice of the efficient supplier could be a complicated and is a complex problem and this draw back associate degreed a key success for an organization. In this paper linguistic fuzzy data is used to search out the ratings and weights and also the introduced methodologies employed to pick the efficient supplier.
Keywords:lean manufacturing, supplier selection, fuzzy, VIKOR, SAW method.

×

Copy and Paste

P.Venkateswarlu, DR. B. Dattatraya Sarma "Selection of Supplier by Using Saw and Vikor Methods"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• A Review on Reversible Data Hiding Scheme by Image Contrast Enhancement
  Khushboo Lata Patwari, Ranjana Batham
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In present world demand of high quality images, security of the information on internet is one of the most important issues of research. Data hiding is a method of hiding a useful information by embedding it on another image (cover image) to provide security and only the authorize person is able to extract the original information from the embedding data. This paper is a review which describes several different algorithms for Reversible Data Hiding (RDH). Previous literature has shown that histogram modification, histogram equalization (HE) and interpolation are the most common methods for data hiding. To improve security these methods are used in encrypted images. This paper is a comprehensive study of all the major reversible data hiding approaches implemented as found in the literature.
Keywords:Contrast enhancement, Data hiding, Data security, Histogram equalization (HE), Reversible data hiding (RDH), Watermarking.

×

Copy and Paste

Khushboo Lata Patwari, Ranjana Batham "A Review on Reversible Data Hiding Scheme by Image Contrast Enhancement"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×

Verison-4

• Subsurface Determination Of Cavities In Limestone Rock Area By Geoelectric Method In Tinapan Village Todanan Blora District Central Java Indonesia
  Agus Santoso, Sismanto, Ari Setiawan, Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Indriati Retno Palupi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Two Dimensional of geoelectric method can be used to find out the conductive formation in the earth surface. The purpose of this research is to give the description about the geological subsurface formation, that the high resistivity value is indicate the potential area of cave and void in the limestone rocks. The dipole dipolegeoelectric method is used in this research with the path of lines is 250 m with 10 m electrode spacing. The total lines is 7 and the azimuth is from east to west. Resistivity method is started with inject the electrical current into the earth by current electrode, then potential difference will arise and measured by potential electrode. Variation value of resistance for each layer rock can calculated by divided potential defference with current value. The existence of the cavity is known by the resistivity value is more than 2500 ohm-m, while the cracks have a resistivity of 1500 to 2500 ohm-m.
Keyword: Geoelectric, resistivity, dipole-dipole, ohm-m, Cavities

×

Copy and Paste

Agus Santoso, Sismanto, Ari Setiawan, Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Indriati Retno Palupi "Subsurface Determination Of Cavities In Limestone Rock Area By Geoelectric Method In Tinapan Village Todanan Blora District Central Java Indonesia" Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• FPGA based JPEG Encoder
  Krupali Lanjewar, Prof. Dr. R. S. Kawitkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Compression is playing a vital role in data transfer. Hence, Digital camera uses JPEG standard to compress the captured image. Hence, it reduces data storage requirements. Here, we proposed FPGA based JPEG encoder. The processing system is coupled with DCT and then it is quantized and then it is prepared for entropy coding to form a JPEG encoder.
Key words:DCT, Entropy coding, FPGA, JPEG, Quantization.

×

Copy and Paste

Krupali Lanjewar, Prof. Dr. R. S. Kawitkar "FPGA based JPEG Encoder"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• A study on the Noise Radiation of a Power Pack for Construction Equipment
  Chae-Sil Kim, Min-Jae Shin, Chang-Min Keum, Jae-Min Kim, Sang-Sik Lee
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The Power Pack of these machines is composed of an engine, fuel tank and oil tank. Energy is transferred to the Casing Rotor through the engine inside the Power Pack. In this study, the generated noise of a Power Pack was predicted, to provide suggestions on how to improve the noise level. First, we constructed a 3D model of the Power Pack. A finite element analysis was performed using ANSYS. We then analysed the Power Pack through the generated acoustic analysis. Finally, we suggest a way to reduce the noise during the design stage using the analysis results.
Keywords:Power pack, Noise Prediction, Air-borne noise, Acoustic analysis, Construction Equipment

×

Copy and Paste

Chae-Sil Kim, Min-Jae Shin, Chang-Min Keum, Jae-Min Kim, Sang-Sik Lee "A study on the Noise Radiation of a Power Pack for Construction Equipment"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Optimization of Process Parameters And Dielectric Fluids on Machining En 31 By Using Topsis
  A.Hemantha Kumar, Prof. G. Krishnaiah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The electric discharge machining is the one of the most desirable machining process for the materials which are having high hardness and good thermal conductivity. The EDM process surpassed through the technological barriers by overcoming limitations like processing speed, material conductivity, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish and so on. However, environmental impact due to release of toxic emissions aerosols during the process, poor operational safety due to fire hazard, electromagnetic radiation and non-bio degradable waste are the major problems concerned with conventional dielectric fluids (i.e. kerosene, hydro carbon, etc.,). To reduce the problems with conventional die electric fluids waste palm oil blended with kerosene is used. The process is mostly used in situations where intricate..........
Keywords:Electric discharge Machining (EDM), Material Removal Rate (MRR), Surface roughness (Ra), Technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution TOPSIS.

×

Copy and Paste

A.Hemantha Kumar, Prof. G. Krishnaiah "Optimization of Process Parameters And Dielectric Fluids on Machining En 31 By Using Topsis"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Wake-up-word speech recognition using GPS on smart phone
  Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Këpuska, Hazza Alshamsi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Wake-Up-Word (WUW) is a new prototype of speech recognition not widely recognized. Lately, the use of GPS is widely increased in everyday life that means that our necessities have changed. We can use a new paradigm in controlling the voice of a map in the digital era. This would bring benefit for people while driving a car. In this paper we present a set of voice commands to integrate within the map and navigation voice control. Using a voice control for Global Positioning System (GPS) helps to determine and track the precise location using a technology called Google API. The benefit of this application would be avoiding car accidents using speech command instead of typing.
Keywords:Wake-Up-Word, Speech recognition, GPS, Voice command, mobile computing.

×

Copy and Paste

Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Këpuska, Hazza Alshamsi"Wake-up-word speech recognition using GPS on smart phone"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• The State of Analytical Instruments in Some Environmental Pollution Control Laboratories in Nigeria
  Dr. (Mrs.) Bertha Abdu Danja
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The state of the environmental laboratories involved in monitoring environmental pollution control in Nigeria has been studied in this research. The research was undertaken by visiting four analytical laboratories involved in environmental pollution control in Nigeria. The analytical laboratories visited are those of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Kaduna, Ashaka cement factory, regional laboratory of the Federal Ministry of Water Resources Gombe, and the National Reference laboratory Lagos. In these laboratories results were collected in the laboratories, interviews were carried out and analytical instruments available were documented. It was discovered that.............
Keywords:Environment, Pollution, Monitoring, Laboratories, Analytical Instruments,

×

Copy and Paste

Dr. (Mrs.) Bertha Abdu Danja "The State of Analytical Instruments in Some Environmental Pollution Control Laboratories in Nigeria"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• An Effective Security Mechanism for M-Commerce Applications Exploiting Ontology Based Access Control Model for Healthcare System
  S.M. Roychoudri, Dr. M. Aramudhan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Health organizations are beginning to move mobile commerce services in recent years to enhance services and quality without spending much investment for IT infrastructure. Medical records are very sensitive and private to any individuals. Hence effective security mechanism is required. The challenges of our research work are to maintain privacy for the users and provide smart and secure environment for accessing the application. It is achieved with the help of personalization. Internet has provided the way for personalization. Personalization is a term which refers to the delivery of information that is relevant to individual or group of individuals in the format, layout specified and in time interval. In this paper we propose an Ontology Based Access Control (OBAC) Model that can address the permitted access control among the service providers and users. Personal Health Records sharing is highly expected by the users for the acceptance in mobile commerce applications in health care systems
Keywords:Access control, Ontology, Health care , Security

×

Copy and Paste

S.M. Roychoudri, Dr. M. Aramudhan "An Effective Security Mechanism for M-Commerce Applications Exploiting Ontology Based Access Control Model for Healthcare System"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Use of three-dimensional laser scanning for the mapping of dimensional errors generated during the manufacturing process of investment casting
  M Pohlmann, LC Duarte, W Kindlein Júnior, FP Silva
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Today, the jewelry sector still makes use of traditional design and manufacturing methods. However, jewelry manufacturers now have a much wider variety of tools at hand. CNC milling machine is a great tool for making jewelry wax models. To obtain the final jewelry pieces, the investment casting process is still considered the most suitable. The present study analyzed the materials and processes used in jewelry production aiming to map the dimensional errors generated during the manufacturing steps through a case study. A three-dimensional laser scanner was used in this analysis. The results obtained showed that the major point of dimensional loss occurred during the processes of making silicone rubber molds and wax injection.
Keywords:Investment casting, jewelry manufacturing, three-dimensional laser scanning

×

Copy and Paste

M Pohlmann, LC Duarte, W Kindlein Júnior, FP Silva "Use of three-dimensional laser scanning for the mapping of dimensional errors generated during the manufacturing process of investment casting"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Structural and Morphological Properties of Mn-Doped Co3O4 ThinFilm Deposited by Spin Coat Method
  S. M. Jogade, D. S. Sutrave, V.B. Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this study, a series of manganese (Mn)-doped Cobalt oxide (Co3O4)thin films were deposited on steel substrate by the sol-gel spin coat method and investigated the influence of doping concentrations of Mn in Cobalt ranging from 0.001% to 1% on physical, structural and morphological properties of Co3O4 thin films. Cobalt acetate[(CH3COO)2Co.4H2O], Mn acetate [C4H6MnO4.4H2O] and Isopropyl alcohol were used as starting material, dopant source and reagent respectively.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that pureCo3O4 thin film iscrystallinein nature andcubic phase with [400] preferential orientation...............
Keywords:Co3O4, MnO2, Doping, XRD, SEM, EDAX, Spin Coat

×

Copy and Paste

S. M. Jogade, D. S. Sutrave, V.B. Patil "Structural and Morphological Properties of Mn-Doped Co3O4 ThinFilm Deposited by Spin Coat Method"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Life Cycle Energy Analysis of a Traditional Building in India (A Case Study)
  V.Sampathkumar, S.Loganathan, S.Manoj, N.Jothi lakshmi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Some of the major environmental concerns of our time are the depletion of the ozone layer, the wastage of limited resources such as oil, gas and minerals, the loss of forested areas, toxic chemical manufacture and emissions, the obliteration of natural practice with the effluence of land, water and air. The environmental crisis has made us focus our attention on the impact buildings will have on the environment. Hence we need to be aware of the possibilities of saving energy by designing buildings according to vernacular architecture, which normally involves informal building compositions during the method of traditional building with local associates in addition to locally available materials...........
Keywords:Vernacular Architecture, Traditional Buildings, Life Cycle Energy Analysis

×

Copy and Paste

V.Sampathkumar, S.Loganathan, S.Manoj, N.Jothi lakshmi" Life Cycle Energy Analysis of a Traditional Building in India (A Case Study)"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Research On Preserving User Confidentiality In Cloud Computing – Design Of A Confidentiality Framework
  Harish Chennamsetty
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Cloud Computing creates a dynamic resource sharing platform. Using cloud technologies such as virtualization, data can be provided to the active users who are at high need to utilize the resources provided within the cloud. As this data (or service) is stored (or offered) outside the data owner's boundaries, they are skeptical for utilizing cloud technology in order to store or utilize their data or service. There are many issues for these active clients (companies or individuals) to be petrified at the thought of using cloud computing paradigm. Some of the main issues that make the clients not to choose cloud computing may be determined because of three important security aspects such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability..........
Keywords:.............

×

Copy and Paste

Harish Chennamsetty" Research On Preserving User Confidentiality In Cloud Computing – Design Of A Confidentiality Framework"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Applications and Properties of Unique Coloring of Graphs
  A. Sri Krishna Chaitanya, Dr. R. Sivaprasad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper studies the concepts of origin of uniquely colorable graphs, general results about unique vertex colorings, assorted results about uniquely colorable graphs, complexity results for unique coloring Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 05CXX, 05C15, 05C20, 37E25.
Keywords:Complete graph. bipartite graph, k-chromatic graph, adjacent vertices, maximal planar graphs.

×

Copy and Paste

A. Sri Krishna Chaitanya, Dr. R. Sivaprasad" Applications and Properties of Unique Coloring of Graphs"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Grid Integration of Large PV Power Systems Using HVDC Link
  Gamal Sowilam, Tamer Kawady, Raed Shalwala
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper explores the interconnection of large scale Photo-Voltaic (PV) systems to the grid though a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) link. HVDC link is recently utilized for transmission lines longer than 50 km. It is usually utilized to interconnect two asynchronous grids with the same or different frequencies while avoiding stability disturbances greatly. A suitable Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques is employed to control the performance of the integrated PV system. The system of the HVDC link has two 12-pulse converter using thyristor-bridges. The delay and the extinction angles at the rectifier and the inverter units control the flow and the quantity of the transmitted power from the PV system into the grid. Fixed capacitors and filters are used to provide the AC side with the required reactive power and reduce the harmonic contents...........
Keywords:PV power plant, HVDC link, Grid Integration, Bipolar link, 12-pulse rectifier, 12-pulse inverter, PWM inverter, DC boost choppers

×

Copy and Paste

Gamal Sowilam, Tamer Kawady, Raed Shalwala" Grid Integration of Large PV Power Systems Using HVDC Link"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Production of Xylose from Corncobs
  Dr.N.Anil, K.Sudarshan, N.Narasimha Naidu, Mohseen Ahmed
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Xylose ( xylon, "wood") is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. Xylose is a pentose processing, the molecular formulae C5H10O5, which is found in Hemi-cellulose of natural substance of fibrous vegetables and fruit, as well as in Corn Cobs, Bagasse and various hard wood trees like Birch. Although xylose taste and looks exactly like sugar, which is really sugars mirror image.
Keywords:................

×

Copy and Paste

Dr.N.Anil, K.Sudarshan, N.Narasimha Naidu, Mohseen Ahmed" Production of Xylose from Corncobs"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Comparison of Total Actual Cost for Different Types of Lighting Bulbs Used In Typical Houses in Kuwait
  Mohammed Alkandari, Abdullatif Ashati
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper presents a comparison of actual cost for three different lighting bulbs typically used in houses. They are Incandescent light, Compact Florescent Light CFL and Light Emitted Diode Light LED. The comparison takes in respect how much each lighting bulb consumes actual power and how much it costs in respect of Kuwait's regulation. Thus, the cost efficiency of each type is calculated. The study deals with typical houses in Kuwait taking in respect the regulation of the distribution and installation rules (R6), [1] of the ministry of water and electricity in Kuwait for the year 2014
Keywords:House lighting, Incandescent light, Compact Florescent light, house lighting efficiency, LED, CFL, lighting efficiency

×

Copy and Paste

Mohammed Alkandari, Abdullatif Ashati" Comparison of Total Actual Cost for Different Types of Lighting Bulbs Used In Typical Houses in Kuwait"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Performance Improvement Of Bengali Text Compression Using Transliteration And Huffman Principle
  Md. Mamun Hossain, Ahsan Habib, Mohammad Shahidur Rahman
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a new compression technique based on transliteration of Bengali text to English. Compared to Bengali, English is a less symbolic language. Thus transliteration of Bengali text to English reduces the number of characters to be coded. Huffman coding is well known for producing optimal compression. When Huffman principal is applied on transliterated text significant performance improvement is achieved in terms of decoding speed and space requirement compared to Unicode compression.
Keywords:Data compression; ASCII code; UNICODE; Huffman principle; Avro; Bengali text; English Text; Transliteration.

×

Copy and Paste

Md. Mamun Hossain, Ahsan Habib, Mohammad Shahidur Rahman" Performance Improvement Of Bengali Text Compression Using Transliteration And Huffman Principle"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×

Version-5

• Effect of Weaknesses of the Internal Control Systems And Non-Compliance With Statutory Provisions on The Audit opinion of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia
  Hari Setiyawati
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to see whether there is an influence of Weaknesses of the Internal Control System and Non-compliance With Statutory Provisions on the audit opinion of the audit board. The weakness of the internal control system measured by the audit findings Audit Board consisting of weaknesses of the accounting control system and reporting, and weaknesses of the budget implementation control system and weaknesses of the internal control structure. While non-compliance with statutory provisions are measured based on the audit findings Audit Board consisting of local loss, the potential loss of local , lack of receipt, administration, waste, inefficiency and ineffectiveness. This study is a survey of the region of the provincial government of DKI Jakarta and Banten for 2010 to 2014........
Keyword: The Weakness of The Internal Control System , Non-compliance With Statutory Provisions and The Audit Opinion.

×

Copy and Paste

Hari Setiyawati "Effect of Weaknesses of the Internal Control Systems And Non-Compliance With Statutory Provisions on The Audit opinion of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia" Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Effects of Zno on electrical properties of Polyaniline Composites
  MirzaFarhatullaBaig, Mir Safiullah, Jakeer Husain, Nagalli Raghu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In the present investigation, Polyaniline / Zinc oxide with various weight percentage of Zinc oxide (10%, 20%, 30, 40% and 50%) were synthesized by in-situ polymerization method. The prepared composites were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The dc conductivity of the samples was measured as a function of temperature in the range 30-180oC and it was found that increasing the concentration of ZnO particles increases the conductivity. Ac conductivity of the composites was studied with respect to frequency.
Key words:Composites, Electrical properties, SEM, XRD, FTIR.

×

Copy and Paste

MirzaFarhatullaBaig, Mir Safiullah, Jakeer Husain, Nagalli Raghu "Effects of Zno on electrical properties of Polyaniline Composites"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• A Review of Strategies to Promote Road Safety in Rich Developing Countries: the Gcc Countries Experience
  Khair Jadaan , Jamal Almatawah
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Road safety policies, strategies and action plans, along with trends in road traffic injuries (RTIs) in the oil-rich Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) countries were examined to appraise their road safety work with an overall objective of identifying key measures and initiatives that would reduce RTA and their resulting consequences in these countries. Data on RTIs was obtained from police and from vital statistics and was analyzed. Research papers, policy documents, and strategies, obtained from relevant stakeholders in the six GCC countries, were reviewed and discussed. Traffic Safety Programs and action plans, which were the most fundamental documents in the development of the GCC countries' road safety policies and strategies, were reviewed. Policy documents on road safety and traffic related issues were searched on the websites of related authorities. Published research on road safety in GCC countries was searched using available databases.....
Keywords:Traffic accidents; GCC Countries; Injuries; road safety, strategies

×

Copy and Paste

Khair Jadaan , Jamal Almatawah "A Review of Strategies to Promote Road Safety in Rich Developing Countries: the Gcc Countries Experience"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Frequent Item set Mining of Big Data for Social Media
  Roshani Pardeshi, Prof. Madhu Nashipudimath
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Big data is a term for massive data sets having large, more varied and complex structure with the difficulties of storing, analyzing and visualizing for further processes or results. Bigdata includes data from email, documents, pictures, audio, video files, and other sources that do not fit into a relational database. This unstructured data brings enormous challenges to Bigdata.The process of research into massive amounts of data to reveal hidden patterns and secret correlations named as big data analytics. Therefore, big data implementations need to be analyzed and executed as accurately as possible. The proposed model structures the unstructured data from social media in a structured form so that data can be queried efficiently by using Hadoop MapReduce framework. The Bigdata mining is essential in order to extract value from massive amount of data. MapReduce is efficient method to deal with Big data than traditional techniques..........
Keywords:Big data, K-Means Clustering, Frequent Itemset Mining, Linguistic Matching, Recommendation.

×

Copy and Paste

Roshani Pardeshi, Prof. Madhu Nashipudimath "Frequent Item set Mining of Big Data for Social Media"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Influence of Ruthenium doping on Structural and Morphological Properties of MoO3 Thin Films
  S. D. Gothe, A.A.Wali, D. S. Sutrave
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The present work examines the effect of Ru doping on MoO3 thin films on steel substrate deposited by Sol-gel spin coat method. The annealing temperature was 6000C for pure MoO3 and 8000C for Ru doped thin films. The doping concentration of Ru was varied from 10 to 50wt%. The influence of Ru doping on structural and morphological properties of MoO3 thin films were studied. The XRD revealed that all films are highly crystalline in nature with monoclinic phase for molybdenum peaks. In the doped XRD pattern some new peaks were observed and are matched with ruthenium orthorhombic phase indicating an incorporation of dopant in pure molybdenum oxide. The same is confirmed with the compositional analysis by EDAX. The SEM images of the MoO3 resemble a rod like surface with porous morphology. Incorporation of Ru ions in molybdenum oxide decreases the length of the rods and vanishes after 40wt%. Tetragonal grain size increases from 20wt% of Ru and becomes maximum at 50wt% of Ru doped thin films.
Keywords:XRD, SEM, EDAX, Sol-gel Spin Coating.

×

Copy and Paste

S. D. Gothe, A.A.Wali, D. S. Sutrave"Influence of Ruthenium doping on Structural and Morphological Properties of MoO3 Thin Films"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Performance Study of Wind Friction Reduction Attachments for Van Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
  Subodh Kumar Ghimire, David Gyawali, D. Krishna Mohan Raju
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Road transport is the key factor as it is the major method to connect places through land. Along with wide use of internal combustion engines for this purpose comes the massive consumption of fossil fuels by vehicles. Most of the research today is toward making efficient machines. This paper mainly deals with providing attachments to existing models of vehicle to make it more efficient. An assessment of the impact of aerodynamic drag and its relationship to energy consumption presented. A few models are designed and analysed for reducing drag with the help of Attachments. Solid works is used to model and ANSYS Fluent is used for CFD analysis. The results of Cd of various configuration is analysed, 0.427 being the Cd for conventional Van is reduced to 0.234 for van with front and rear attachment..
Keywords:Computational Fluid Dynamics, Drag, Aerodynamics, Collapsible Attachments, Coefficient of Drag, ANSYS Fluent

×

Copy and Paste

Subodh Kumar Ghimire, David Gyawali, D. Krishna Mohan Raju "Performance Study of Wind Friction Reduction Attachments for Van Using Computational Fluid Dynamics"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Dielectric properties of Ni-Al nano ferrites synthesized by citrate gel method
  K.S. Nagaraju, D. Ravinder
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Ni–Al ferrite with composition of NiAlxFe2-xO4 (x=0.2, 0.4 0.6, and 0.8, ) were prepared by citrate gel method. The Dielectric Properties for all the samples were investigated at room temperature as a function of frequency. The Dielectric constant shows dispersion in the lower frequency region and remains almost constant at higher frequencies. The frequency dependence of dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) is found to be abnormal, giving a peak at certain frequency for mixed Ni-Al ferrites. A qualitative explanation is given for the composition and frequency dependence of the dielectric loss tangent.
Keywords:Ferrites; Citrate method; lattice parameter; dielectric constant; dielectric loss

×

Copy and Paste

K.S. Nagaraju, D. Ravinder "Dielectric properties of Ni-Al nano ferrites synthesized by citrate gel method"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Behaviour of Single Pile in Reinforced Slope Subjected to Inclined Load
  Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Gaurav Bhagat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Deep foundations, including driven piles, are used to support vertical loads of structures and lateral forces. Typical structures subjected to lateral loads include bridge abutments, transmission tower, sand offshore platforms. Traffic, wind, wave, and seismic forces are common types of lateral loads subjected to pile foundations. The present work is focused on understanding the lateral load capacity of vertical piles located near crest of the slope and subjected to the lateral and inclined loads. The experimental investigation was carried out to study the effect of reinforcing an earth slope on the inclined loading behavior of a single vertical pile located near the slope. Layers of geogrid were used to reinforce a sandy slope of 1V:2H. The parametric studies were performed by varying the length of pile(L), angle of inclination of load (θ), number of geogrid reinforcement (Nr) and crest distance. It was observed that the lateral load capacity of pile depends upon these parameters. The lateral load capacity of pile increases with increase in inclination of load, length of pile(L), number of geogrid reinforcement (Nr) and crest distance..
Keywords:Lateral deflection, Lateral load test, Pile, Reinforced slope, Ultimate lateral load.

×

Copy and Paste

Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Gaurav Bhagat "Behaviour of Single Pile in Reinforced Slope Subjected to Inclined Load"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Ary Mouse for Image Processing
  Vidisha Tembhurkar, Darshana Paunikar, Akansha Rangari, Shubham Ambade, Prof. Aniket Deo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In the field of touchy processing, many people would access the touchy phones, keypads etc. where the disadvantage of touchy system is all about touch screen. So, to overcome this problem, we are going to develop a project based on touch less device which is used to access and process our data with minimum time complexity for optimization of the sourcing data. Our project contain marker to highlight required key term. Touch less detects both the size and location of "Marker's Gestures" for writing purposes. Whereas the camera played a key role to select our object that is an image for it's processing. In this, we are giving command on camera to identify the gestures by Touch less SDK and reducing manual efforts.
Keywords:Touch less SDK, Neural Network, Handwriting Reorganization, Object Tracking, Hand as well as Marker detection, Image Processing.

×

Copy and Paste

Vidisha Tembhurkar, Darshana Paunikar, Akansha Rangari, Shubham Ambade, Prof. Aniket Deo "Ary Mouse for Image Processing"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Cyclic Response of Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Beams Repaired with Epoxy Injection
  Engr. Muhammad Rashid || Dr. Naveed Ahmad
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper presents the results of a quasi-static cyclic test carried out on a reinforced concrete special moment resisting beam in the Earthquake Engineering Center of UET Peshawar to study the efficiency of traditional repair techniques in restoring the strength and stiffness capacity of damaged RC beams. The beam was tested in a cantilever mode and was subjected to a standard loading protocol with increasing amplitude of displacement cycles. The final damage state of the beam consisted of severe cracking and spalling of the cover concrete. The cracks were repaired with low-viscosity injection epoxy and the spalled concrete was repaired with early-strength grout. The repaired specimen was subjected to the same loading protocol as the original specimen to study the efficiency of the repair technique employed. It was observed that epoxy injection is not effective in restoring the stiffness of beams due to bar slip and inelastic extension of longitudinal bars at the support end.
Keywords:Bar slip, epoxy injection, reinforced concrete, reparability, SMRF, Beam.

×

Copy and Paste

Engr. Muhammad Rashid || Dr. Naveed Ahmad "Cyclic Response of Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Beams Repaired with Epoxy Injection"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×

Copy and Paste

Muhammad Rashid" Cyclic Response of Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Beams Repaired with Epoxy Injection"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Design of Industrial Electro-Hydraulic Valves, New Approach
  Dr. Ibrahem Farhan Salman Alrefo
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

A fully flexible valve actuation systems are being under consideration as an enabling technology for advanced internal combustion engine concepts. Electro-hydraulic valve actuator systems are being considered as a dominating variable valve technology. Compared to the servo control system, the system using a proportional valve has the advantages of low price, high anti-pollution ability and high reliability. Unlike existing electromechanical or servo actuated electro-hydraulic valve actuation systems, precise valve motion control is achieved with an internal feedback mechanism. This feedback mechanism can be turned on or off in real-time using simple two state valves which helps reduce the system cost and enables mass production
Keywords:Electro-hydraulic, Valve. Dynamic characteristics, Control, Engine

×

Copy and Paste

Dr. Ibrahem Farhan Salman Alrefo" Design of Industrial Electro-Hydraulic Valves, New Approach"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Thermoelectric Power Studies Cu-Cd Nano Ferrites
  Y.C.Gangadharaiah, D. Ravinder
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Thermoelectric Power Studies of Cadmium Substituted Copper nano Ferrites of various compositions were investigated from room temperature to well beyond the curie temperature by differential method. The Seebeck coefficient is negative for all compositions showing that these ferrites behave as n-type semi conductors. Plots of Seebeck coefficient verses temperature shows maximum at Curie temperature. On the basis of these results an explanation for the conduction mechanism in Cu-Cd mixed ferrites is suggested
Keywords:Cu-Cd nano ferrites, Seebeck Coefficient, Hopping Mechanism, Curie temperature

×

Copy and Paste

Y.C.Gangadharaiah, D. Ravinder" Thermoelectric Power Studies Cu-Cd Nano Ferrites"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Design Optimization Of Chain Sprocket Using Finite Element Analysis
  Parag Nikam, Rahul Tanpure
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Chain sprocket is one of the important component of chain drive for transmitting power from one shaft to another. To ensure efficient power transmission chain sprocket should be properly designed and manufactured. There is a possibility of weight reduction in chain drive sprocket. In this study, chain sprocket is designed and analysed using Finite Element Analysis for safety and reliability. ANSYS software is used for static and fatigue analysis of sprocket design. Using these results optimization of sprocket for weight reduction has been done. As sprocket undergo vibration, modal analysis is performed.
Keywords:Chain sprocket, FEA, Static analysis, Fatigue analysis, ANSYS

×

Copy and Paste

Parag Nikam, Rahul Tanpure" Design Optimization Of Chain Sprocket Using Finite Element Analysis"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Strategic Planning of Water System Projects in Alexandria
  Hesham A. Abdel Khalek, Remon F. Aziz, Noha M. Sabry
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Alexandria is one of the major cities on the Mediterranean Sea. Over the past 40 years, Alexandria‟s population has doubled. Therefore Water requirements are continuously increasing due to population increase. This paper develops a framework to support decision-makers in water sector for planning major projects in Alexandria till 2037. Firstly, data gathering has been conducted and population forecasting is calculated by arithmetic and geometric methods then the future water demands are calculated, after that major projects outline is proposed. Finally the projects priorities will be determined by applying two methods of solving Multiple Criteria Decision Making MCDM problems..............
Keywords:Planning, Water System Projects, Weighted Scoring Method, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Alexandria, Egypt.

×

Copy and Paste

Hesham A. Abdel Khalek, Remon F. Aziz, Noha M. Sabry" Strategic Planning of Water System Projects in Alexandria"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Artificial Intelligence: Importantand Applications of Soft Computing
  Satya Sobhan Panigrahi, Nedunchezhian.T, Jagannath Ray
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Soft computing differs from conventional (hard) computing in that, unlike hard computing, it is tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth. In effect, the role model for soft computing is the human mind. The guiding principle of soft computing is: Exploit the tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth to achieve tractability, robustness and low solutioncost.
Keywords:Artificial Intelligence, Soft Computing, Neural Computing, Fuzzy Logic.

×

Copy and Paste

Satya Sobhan Panigrahi, Nedunchezhian.T, Jagannath Ray" Artificial Intelligence: Importantand Applications of Soft Computing"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Software Engineering: Re-Engineering Metrics
  Satya Sobhan Panigrahi, Pappu Sharada, Dr,Sujit Panda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Software Reengineering is a term which is used to analysis of legacy system or an existing software. The Reengineering en compasses of other processses such as Forward and Reverse Engineering.This approach to understand the existing over all structure and then we have to compute the optimal metrics of cost and quality to related software system .Reverse engineering is an efficient technique to find the best documentation approach of any software .Inthis paper, we explore how different metrics related to differentarea ofsoftwareproject,can be use ful to manage thes of tware with in our requirement .The focus of our requirement is ability tomeet the target value which is our propose to cost ofproject.
Keywords:Reengineering, Legacy system, Cost and Quality Management

×

Copy and Paste

Satya Sobhan Panigrahi, Pappu Sharada, Dr,Sujit Panda" Software Engineering: Re-Engineering Metrics"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• VANET: A Review of Routing Protocol
  Satya Sobhan Panigrahi ,Prabakaran P,Dr.Sujit Panda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Vehicul a rad hoc network is one of the most promising application of VANET that anointer communication system. In VANET nodes whichareVehiclescanmovesafetywithhighspeedand generally must communicate quickly reliably. VANET is a sub class of Mobile Adhoc Network which provides a distinguished approach.
Keywords:VANET, Routing Protocol, ITS,ADOV, TORA

×

Copy and Paste

Satya Sobhan Panigrahi ,Prabakaran P,Dr.Sujit Panda" VANET: A Review of Routing Protocol"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• WSN: A Protected Object Location Monitoring
  Dr.S Krishna Mohan Rao, Pragyan Paramita Mahala, Manmath Nath Dash
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The Connectionless Sensor Networks is nothing but wireless Sensor Network (WSNs).Much of the existingworkonwireless sensor networks has focused on addressing the power and computational resource constraints of WSNs by the design of specificrouting,MAC,andcross-layerprotocols.Recently,there have been heightened privacyconcerns over the datacollectedby and transmitted through WSNs.The wireless stransmission required by a WSN, and the self-organizing nature of its architecture, makes privacy protection for WSNs an especially challenging problem.LocalityObservingMethodsareusedtodetecthumanactivitiesand provide monitoring services. We consider an aggregate Locality Observing Method where wireless sensor nodes are counting sensorsthatareonlycapablofdetectingthenumberofobjectswithintheirsensingareas.Actuallythepersonallocationisbeing monitored by a third party (....
Keywords:WirelessSensorNetworks,LocalityObservingMethod,Aggregate Query Processing, Spatial Histogram, Anonymous Blacklisting, Privacy, Misbehaving Users LocationPrivacy

×

Copy and Paste

Dr.S Krishna Mohan Rao, Pragyan Paramita Mahala, Manmath Nath Dash" WSN: A Protected Object Location Monitoring"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• WSN: An Effective Data Privacy Arrangement
  Manmath Nath Dash, R Subba Rao, Satya Sobhan Panigrahi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Actually the full network level privacy is categorized into four sub parts: Identity privacy, route privacy, location privacy and data privacy, we need to provide privacy in the four categories. Achieving complete network level privacy is a cumbersome task due to the constraints imposed by the sensor nodes, sensor networks and Quality of issues. In this paper,mainlyconcentratedonthedataprivacyforWSNs. Therefore I proposed encryption and randomnumber generation techniquesto provide efficient data privacyforWSNs.ForthatI am using the RSA algorithm which addresses those techniques. ThroughthisRSAalgorithmwecanprovideeffectivecomputation cost that is required to perform encryption and random number generation
Keywords:Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensor Nodes, Privacy, Encryption, Random Number Generation, RSA Algorithm

×

Copy and Paste

Manmath Nath Dash, R Subba Rao, Satya Sobhan Panigrahi" WSN: An Effective Data Privacy Arrangement"Vol. 6 - Issue 9 (September - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

×
• Shear Strength of Plastic Waste Mixed Soil
  Mr. Deepak. G. Talekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]


• Efficiency of Multimedia Pressure Sand Filter for Reducing Turbidity
  K Vinutha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]