Volume 6 - Issue 8

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International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)

Volume 6 - Issue 8

  • A Study on Stochastic Thermal Characterization of Electronic Packages
    Zakaria El Haddad, Othmane Bendaou, Larbi El Bakkali
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Insofar as the electronics can be found now in several applications of multiple domains, we have tried to highlight in this study that, those systems must be based on unquestionable reliability and meet the needs of the external environment. Starting from the unit "°c / w" concerning the thermal resistance from the gap between junction temperature and a reference temperature, we have tried to compare the thermal performance of electronic packages taking into consideration the thermal management. Our approach is based on the Monte Carlo simulation and the stochastic characterization of the QFN. From the norm of normalization, we have obtained standardized data sheets allowing accurate comparisons of the thermal performance of electronic packages as produced by different manufacturers. Our numerical model through simulation, prototyping concerning the design involves the JEDEC recommendations, which we consider a very interesting alternative.........
    Keyword: Electronic package; Finite element method; printed circuit board (PCB); Quad Flat No Lead (QFN); Simulation of Monte Carlo; Thermal resistance.

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    Zakaria El Haddad, Othmane Bendaou, Larbi El Bakkali "A Study on Stochastic Thermal Characterization of Electronic Packages" Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Link Reliability based Detection and Predecessor base Route Establishment for Prevention of Wormhole Attack
    Nansi Jain, Yogendra Kumar Jain
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is consists of mobile hosts or sensor nodes proficient of functioning in absence of infrastructure. Such networks should be capable of self forming, self organizing, self managing, self recovering, and able to operate under dynamic conditions. The multi-hop communication phenomenon is used to sending information to receiver. To attain this, each mobile node depends on its neighbor or range node to forward the data packet to the destination. In fact, most of previous studies on MANET have implicitly assumed that nodes are cooperative such as node cooperation becomes a very important issue in MANET. The attacker in dynamic network are easily affected the routing performance and data receiving ratio is affected as compared to normal performance of network as well as dropping of data is enhanced. The packets percentage is degrades is the confirmation of attacker misbehavior...........
    Key words:WSN, Routing, Malicious, wormhole, Link Reliability, IPS.

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    Nansi Jain, Yogendra Kumar Jain "Link Reliability based Detection and Predecessor base Route Establishment for Prevention of Wormhole Attack"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Liquid Level Estimation in Dynamic Condition using Kalman Filter
    Sagar Kapale, Sangita Bharakad
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The aim of this paper is to estimate true liquid level of tank from noisy measurements due to dynamic conditions using kalman filter algorithm. We proposed kalman filter based approach to reduce noise in liquid level measurement system due to effect like sloshing. The function of kalman filter is to reduce error in liquid level measurement that produced from sensor resulting from effect like sloshing in dynamic environment. A prototype model was constructed and placed in dynamic condition, level data was acquired using ultrasonic sensor to verify the effectiveness of kalman filter. The tabulated data are shown for comparison of accuracy and error analysis between both measurements with Kalman filter and statistical averaging filter. After several test with different liquid levels and analysis of the recorded data, the technique shows the usefulness in liquid level measurement application in dynamic condition.
    Keywords:Estimation, Kalman filter, Dynamic, LabVIEW, Sloshing.

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    Sagar Kapale, Sangita Bharakad "Liquid Level Estimation in Dynamic Condition using Kalman Filter"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Literature Review on Simulation and Analysis of Timing Chain of an Automotive Engine
    Aniket V. Mulik, Dr. A. J. Gujar
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The current trend in automotive industry is to achieve compact, efficient, reliable systems. Engine timing drives used in engines are one of the most critical systems. Timing belts are subjected to excessive elongation and wear, while timing gears contribute excess mass and inertia in the system. Hence timing chains are preferred widely, in various high performance engines. Chain drives are easy to assemble and adjust, highly efficient, durable, reliable, compact and capable of attaining a wide range of power and speed capacities. In spite of these advantages their complex dynamic behaviour is not well researched. With the improvement of the speed and load of the automotive engine, and silent chain technology, as silent chain has a compact structure, high transmitting efficiency, high reliability and high wear resistance, its vibration and noise is low.........
    Keywords:Chain drive, Cylindrical contact, Contact force, Tensioner, Chain stiffness.

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    Aniket V. Mulik, Dr. A. J. Gujar "Literature Review on Simulation and Analysis of Timing Chain of an Automotive Engine"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Fibrous Scaffold Produced By Rotary Jet Spinning Technique
    Talita A. Vida, Adriana C. Motta, Arnaldo R. Santos Jr , Cecília A. C. Zavaglia Guinea B. C. Cardoso
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/ poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) mesh was produced by Rotary Jet Spinning (RJS) process. RJS is a simple method which fabricates three-dimensional fibers by exploiting a high-speed rotating nozzle o form a polymer jet which undergoes stretching before solidification without the need of high voltage. Blend meshes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and infrared spectroscopy Fourier transform (FTIR). SEM imagens provides information about the morphological structure, which confirmed the production of fibers using RJS. Data obtained by thermal analyzes indicated the immiscible property of PLLA/PCL blend and also the total solvent evaporation.....
    Keywords:Biomaterials, blend, polymers fibers, rotary jet spinning

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    Talita A. Vida1, Adriana C. Motta Arnaldo R. Santos Jr Cecília A. C. Zavaglia Guinea B. C. Cardoso"Fibrous Scaffold Produced By Rotary Jet Spinning Technique"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Determination of Proton Energy and Dosage to Obtain SOBP Curve in the Proton Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning
    Eko Sulistya, Kusminarto, Arief Hermanto
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this research, calculations and simulations to obtain SOBP curve on the model of the thyroid tumor were done by determining the energy and the number of protons in each beam of protons. Simulations carried out with the help of the SRIM and TRIM code, while the computational calculations and graphics were done with python. The SOBP curve profile obtained from this study is flatter in the region of the tumor compared to previous results by other researchers, and can be concluded that tumor tissue receives a uniform lethal dose, while other normal tissues surrounding receive non-lethal doses. Quantitatively, if the dose received by the tumor tissue is expressed as 100% dose, the dose received by healthy tissue outside the tumor is a maximum of 92%.In a further development, this research method can be applied to other tissue model based on the image of the CTSCAN containing tumor tissue..
    Keywords:Proton beam radiotherapy, Bragg curve, TRIM, SRIM, SOBP

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    Eko Sulistya, Kusminarto, Arief Hermanto "Determination of Proton Energy and Dosage to Obtain SOBP Curve in the Proton Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Dynamic Analysis of Multi-Storeyed Frame-Shear Wall Building Considering SSI
    Maikesh Chouhan, Ravi Kumar Makode
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The structural system of a high-rise building often has a more pronounced effect than a low rise building on the total building cost and the architecture aspect of building. Shear walls are lateral load resisting structural systems which provide stability to structures from lateral loads like wind and seismic Loads. The design of multi storey building is to have good lateral load resisting System along with gravity load system for safety of occupant and for better performance of structure even in most adverse condition. The main scope of this project is to apply class room knowledge in the real world by designing a multi-storied residential building. Shear walls are more efficient in resisting lateral loads in multi storied buildings. Steel and reinforced concrete shear walls are kept in major positions of multi storied buildings which are made in consideration of seismic forces and wind forces. To solve this purpose shear walls are a very powerful structural elements, if used judiciously can reduce deflections and stresses to a very great extent..........
    Keywords:Shear wall, Building Drift, Response spectrum method, Time period, OMRF, Base shear.

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    Maikesh Chouhan, Ravi Kumar Makode "Dynamic Analysis of Multi-Storeyed Frame-Shear Wall Building Considering SSI"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Wireless Power Transfer, New Approach
    Dr. Fawzy Mansour Al Zoreiqat
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Many configurations representing wireless power transfer have been applied for this purpose. A simple and effective circuit is used in this research that contains components which are easily located for constructing the complete suggested configuration; we were successful in using Li Fi technology in transmitting power from one side to another through air.
    Keywords:Wireless, Power, regulator, DC supply, AC supply, Transformer, Li Fi.

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    Dr. Fawzy Mansour Al Zoreiqat "Wireless Power Transfer, New Approach"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • A Variable Control Structure Controller for the Wing Rock Phenomenon
    Abdullatif Alshati , Mohammed Alkandari
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The This paper presents the design of a variable structure controller for the model of the wing rock phenomenon of a delta wing aircraft. It is considered to be a continue study of the last two researches for the same phenomena "Feedback linearization [15] and back stepping controller [14] ". A control technique is proposed to stabilize the aircraft phenomena. The solution presented in this paper give a guarantee of asymptotic convergence to zero of all variables of the system. MATLAB simulation used to show how the proposed control is working well for such phenomena of a delta wing aircraft. The model of the phenomena in this paper will consider the same model presented in the last two researches mentioned above.
    Keywords:Wing Rock, Nonlinear Control of Wing Rock, Variable Structure Controller.

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    Abdullatif Alshati , Mohammed Alkandari "A Variable Control Structure Controller for the Wing Rock Phenomenon"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Novel Ensemble Tree for Fast Prediction on Data Streams
    Shashi, Priyanka Paygude, Snehal Chaudhary
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Data Streams are sequential set of data records. When data appears at highest speed and constantly, so predicting the class accordingly to the time is very essential. Currently Ensemble modeling techniques are growing speedily in Classification of Data Stream. Ensemble learning will be accepted since its benefit to manage huge amount of data stream, means it will manage the data in a large size and also it will be able to manage concept drifting. Prior learning, mostly focused on accuracy of ensemble model, prediction efficiency has not considered much since existing ensemble model predicts in linear time, which is enough for small applications and accessible models workings on integrating some of the classifier. Although real time application has huge amount of data stream so we required base classifier to recognize dissimilar model and make a high grade ensemble model...........
    Keywords:Data Stream mining, classification, machine learning, spatial indexing, concept drifting.

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    Shashi, Priyanka Paygude, Snehal Chaudhary "Novel Ensemble Tree for Fast Prediction on Data Streams"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Accelerating green building growth with old & new policy instruments
    Ar. Namrata Mahal, Ar. Aditi Phansalkar
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    India is progressively moving towards the sustainability requirements of the real estate and infrastructure sector. The remarkable benefits like resource optimization, more efficient & lower impact on environment, health and well-being of the occupants and many more, have compelled government bodies across the nation to formally and regularly pursue these outcomes through various legislative instruments. Given that building sector belongs to a complex industrial chain involving wide-ranging actors, variety of instruments imbued by the political agenda are used to achieve certain degree of sustainability. The most commonly used instruments are economic incentives, rating systems, energy audit program, technology transfer program, information and education campaign and so on. Furthermore, given that India is a country that undoubtedly thrives on its diversity. Integrating diversity of concepts and strategies and utilizing the benefits that each level of government can provide, may complicate and dilute the desired impact. This paper enlists possible tools in the Indian context and within the ambit of the existing governance framework that could be adopted and increased exponentially at both levels, national and state.
    Keywords:Sustainability, Rating systems, Building byelaws, Development control rules, Green buildings, Indian context, Policy instruments.

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    Ar. Namrata Mahal, Ar. Aditi Phansalkar "Accelerating green building growth with old & new policy instruments"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Design and Simulation of a Smart Home managed by an Intelligent Self-Adaptive System
    Basman M. Hasan Alhafidh1, William Allen
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Home automation and control systems as basic elements of smart cities have played a key role in the development of our homes environments. They have a wide range of applications in many fields at home such as security and monitoring, healthcare, energy, and entertainment applications. The improvement of humans' living standards make people keep trying to delegate many of their needs to a home automation system. Such a system has been built with capabilities of predicting what the user intends to do in smart home environment. However, there are many issues that need more investigation and solutions, such as: 1) many researches adopt a specific application without integrating different varieties of applications in one environment, 2) there is no study tries to show the real effect or even evaluates the implementation of predicted actions that have been established via homes intelligent gateway, 3) there is an interoperability issue due to using different kinds of home applications that have different protocols for message context...........
    Keywords:Smart Home, Intelligent Agent, Self-Adaptive System

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    Basman M. Hasan Alhafidh1, William Allen "Design and Simulation of a Smart Home managed by an Intelligent Self-Adaptive System"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • "CLASCA": Learning System for Classification and Capitalization of Accident Scenarios of Railway
    Dr. Habib Hadj Mabrouk
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In the process of analysis and assessment of the safety of a rail transportation system, one of the difficulties is to ensure the completeness of the accident scenarios taken into account by all the actors involved in the development of the system. The present work is to formalize, classify and archive the historical scenarios experienced on transportation systems in French already certified and/or approved such that the VAL, MAGGALY, TVM 430 of the TGV Nord. The goal is to develop a database of historical scenarios from the know-how of the manufacturers, masters of book and experts and researchers from the French Institute IFSTTAR to help examine the completeness of safety analyzes. The development and the operation of this basis of scenarios have need resort to the techniques of knowledge acquisition and automatic learning. The application of methods for the acquisition of knowledge has resulted essentially on the constitution of a database of historical knowledge which comprises 70 scenarios relative to the risk of "collision". The exploitation by machine learning of this basis of scenarios in order to extract the relevant knowledge in a purpose explanatory or made decision-making the object from the system "CLASCA" presented in this paper.
    Keywords:Railway transport, Safety, Accident Scenarios, Risk assessment, Machine learning, Knowledge acquisition, Knowledge based system.

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    Dr. Habib Hadj Mabrouk ""CLASCA": Learning System for Classification and Capitalization of Accident Scenarios of Railway"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • The Short-Time Silence of Speech Signal as Signal-To-Noise Ratio Estimator
    Azhar S. Abdulaziz, Veton Z. Këpuska
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    It is proposed in this paper to use a small portion of the audio speech signal to estimate Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). It is found that, the first 30 ms duration has enough information about the SNR in advance. The first 30 ms of a recorded speech usually comes from the silence rather than speech. This is because the speaker usually starts the recording process or wait for it before he/she can deliver the utterance. For testing and comparing the proposed estimator, different noisy corpora are built upon the TIMIT data. The average estimation of the suggested algorithm proves to get better results as compared to the Waveform Amplitude Distribution Analysis (WADA) and the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) SNR estimators. The complexity of the STS-SNR estimator is less than both as it only processes a small portion of the audio samples.
    Keywords:SNR Estimation, Noisy Speech, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Short-Time Silence.

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    Azhar S. Abdulaziz, Veton Z. Këpuska "The Short-Time Silence of Speech Signal as Signal-To-Noise Ratio Estimator"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Calculating Wind Farm Production in Al-Shihabi (South Of Iraq) Using WASP
    Amani I.Al-Tmimi, Kamal H.Lateef, Safaa Jasim
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The Wind Turbine farms are becoming popular in the renewable energy world. In this research, the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP) has been used to estimate wind power density in Al-Shihabi (south of Iraq). All statistical operations on data series are obtained from Field data collected from the wind measurement towers which installed by the Science and Technology Ministry at Kut city south of IRAQ at three heights (10, 30, 50 m). The wind turbine selected for this study to be installed in the wind farm are Bonus-300kw, 600kw The Annual Energy Production (AEP) has been calculate which varies between (746.990 - 759.446 MWH) at 30 m and it s varies between produced AEP (1.576 - 1.600 GWh) at 50 m ,this site classified as ( class-1).
    Keywords:Wind farm, WAsP, Power density, Al-Shihabi

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    Amani I.Al-Tmimi, Kamal H.Lateef, Safaa Jasim "Calculating Wind Farm Production in Al-Shihabi (South Of Iraq) Using WASP"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Visible Light Assisted Degradation of Eosin Yellow using Heteroatom Functionalized TiO2 Nanomaterial
    Desta Shumuye Meshesha, Siva Rao Tirukkovalluri, Matangi Revi Chandra, Sreedhar Bojja
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    10 ppm EY dye were successfully photodegraded using visible light active 0.75wt% Ba & 0.25wt% Zr co-doped TiO2 nanomaterial that were synthesized by Sol-gel method as nanomaterials under irradiation for 20 minutes and characterized by various advanced instrumental techniques. The X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopic showed that the prepared nanomaterial were in the anatase phase with 2θ at 25.3º. UV-visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectra analysis explained that the dopants found in the TiO2, imparts a significance absorption shift towards visible region and their exisistance were confirmed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectral data. Quantitatively the formation of hydroxyl radical by the nanomaterial in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation was investigated by the photoluminiscent technique. Finally the effects of different parameters in the photocatalytic degradation of EY were established in aqueous solution.
    Keywords:Eosin yellow, EY, hydroxyl ion, photoluminiscent.

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    Desta Shumuye Meshesha, Siva Rao Tirukkovalluri, Matangi Revi Chandra, Sreedhar Bojja "Visible Light Assisted Degradation of Eosin Yellow Using Heteroatom Functionalized Tio2 Nanomaterial"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • From Hearing Aids, Prostheses and Cochlear Implants to "Bionic" Feedback Phonation
    Petros Stagiopoulos, Dionysios Politis, Georgios Kyriafinis, Miltiadis Tsalighopoulos
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In Otorhinolaryngological medical practice therapeutic devices are used that are highly invasive and immersive. For aural and oral communication these could be hearing aids, prosthetics, implants or radio-electronic appliances that build up a bionic environment with apparent tendencies for virtualization. The popularization of such devices promotes the extensive use of Brain Computer Interfaces to both the scientific community and the consumer market. The use of bionic devices clinched with synapses of the nerves does not merely mingle input activity to brain activity, but also it provides a virtual channel for augmenting and manipulating speech communication, language communication and even further musical communication. The effects of bionic aural and oral communication when learning practices for the impaired in hearing are applied is encountered in terms of ability for speech perception and linguistic competence.
    Keywords:Hearing Impairment, Hearing Aids & Implants, Speech Communication, Language Acquisition Competence

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    Petros Stagiopoulos, Dionysios Politis, Georgios Kyriafinis, Miltiadis Tsalighopoulos "From Hearing Aids, Prostheses and Cochlear Implants to "Bionic" Feedback Phonation"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Strength and Durability Test of Fly Ash and GGBS Based Geopolymer Concrete
    Ajay Kumar Singh
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Geopolymer concrete is a environment friendly which has less carbon emission than the Portland cement. The production of Portland cement contributes 13.5 billion ton carbon dioxide per year (0.87ton carbon dioxide for each ton of Portland cement). Geopolymer is combination of waste material like flyash, ggbs therefore does not have an industry which could cause carbon dioxide emission. When Portland cement was produced a mixture of raw materials required heating more than 1400◦ C to obtain cement powder and its corresponding high use of fuels. For preserving our natural resources it can be used. I have performed following test such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and acid resistance by replacing flyash and ggbs over cement. Low calcium ClassF flyash has been used.
    Keywords:Acid durability factor, Compressive strength, Geopolymer Concrete, Fly Ash, GGBS, Split Tensile Strength

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    Ajay Kumar Singh "Strength and Durability Test of Fly Ash and GGBS Based Geopolymer Concrete"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Development of Recycled Aggregates In The Implementation of-the Concrete:Literature Review and Analysis of Research and Testing
    Naouaoui Khaoula , Cherradi Toufik, Bouyahyaoui Azzeddine
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Civil engineering is rapidly evolving with the natural, political and environmental development. Due to a shortage of natural resources, to sustainable development and environmental certificationsrequire-ments, recycling of aggregates is increasingly valued.Research is done everywhere in the world (in 2016, more than a hundred doctoral subjects were proposed in this sense) in order to normalize the use of recycled aggre-gates, specify the domain and restrictionsof using concrete constructions design protocols based on recycled aggregates.Since the 80s, researches are based on the type of the recycled (concrete aggregates, remains aggregates , glass, rubbers…) and the percentage of it compared to natural aggregates to study the influence on the basic characteristics of concrete.........
    Keyword: Concrete blocks, Testing concrete material properties, Recycledaggregates,Construction and demolition waste, tensile and compressive strength.

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    Naouaoui Khaoula , Cherradi Toufik, Bouyahyaoui Azzeddine "Development of Recycled Aggregates In The Implementation of-the Concrete:Literature Review and Analysis of Research and Testing" Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • A Hough Transform Based On a Map-Reduce Algorithm
    Abdoulaye SERE, Dario COLAZZO, Oumarou SIE
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    This paper presents a method that proposes the composition of the Map-Reduce algorithm and the Hough Transform method to research particular features of shape in the Big Data of images. We introduce the first formal translation of the Hough Transform method into the Map-Reduce pattern. The Hough transform is applied to one image or to several images in parallel. The context of the application of this method concerns Big Data that requires Map-Reduce functions to improve the processing time and the need of object detection in noisy pictures with the Hough Transform method.
    Key words:Hough Transform, Map-Reduce, Pattern Recognition, Big Data.

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    Abdoulaye SERE, Dario COLAZZO, Oumarou SIE "A Hough Transform Based On a Map-Reduce Algorithm"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Development of a Student Database Management System for a University
    Dr. K. Venkata Subbiah, D. Dinesh, Ch Suresh
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this scholarly thesis pertinent to the setting up of a automated student performance record management system which enables the users of a university like student and faculty to access the important information with ease through a user friendly web application. This proposed system aims at eliminating the practice of time consuming and vulnerable tradition of manual maintenance of student information in paper at the very basic level. In a university there are many departments all these departments provide various records regarding student. Most of these track records need to maintain information about the students. Thus by proposing a computerizes student record management system will enable the users to assess data at any time and any place...........
    Keywords:Database, design, MySql, deployment, software modeling.

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    Dr. K. Venkata Subbiah, D. Dinesh, Ch Suresh "Development of a Student Database Management System for a University"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Soil Reinforcement Techniques
    Prashant Patil, Ipupu Mena, Shubham Goski, Yogesh Urs
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In many activities concerned with the use of soil, the physical properties like Stiffness, Compressibility and Strength are some of the few important parameters to be considered. Of the many methods involved in improvement of soil properties, soil reinforcement is method concerned with increase of strength properties of soil. In soil reinforcement, the reinforcements or resisting element are of different materials and of various forms depending upon the intended use. The reinforcement can be provided permanently or temporarily to increase strength of adjacent structures. The present topic of discussion involves different materials, forms and applications of soil reinforcement
    Keywords:Strength, reinforcement, materials, applications.

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    Prashant Patil, Ipupu Mena, Shubham Goski, Yogesh Urs "Soil Reinforcement Techniques"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Real-Time Load Monitoring By Microcontroller to Optimize Electric Power Utilization
    Karthik Sai Reddy Cherlo, Sai Bharadwaj Cheruvu
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    This paper describes the design and working of a cost and energy efficient power meter that monitor the usage of electrical energy consumed by any appliance or machine at any given time. The precise knowledge of the consumption of each device will let us identify the devices that increases the cost of our electricity bill. The circuit designed evaluates the consumption of the load of a particular device. As this is real-time monitoring, the evaluation is instantaneous such that the user can monitor the readings at any given time. The load is displayed in terms of Watts and the cost can be programmed according to tariff plan and slab rates.
    Keywords:Microcontroller, hall effect current sensor, energy audit, load monitoring, real-time, cost efficient, energy efficient.

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    Karthik Sai Reddy Cherlo, Sai Bharadwaj Cheruvu"Real-Time Load Monitoring By Microcontroller to Optimize Electric Power Utilization"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Distributed Large Dataset Deployment with Improved Load Balancing and Performance
    Siddharth Bhandari
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Cloud computing is a prototype for permitting universal, appropriate, on-demand network access. Cloud is a method of computing where enormously scalable IT-enabled proficiencies are delivered "as a service‟ using Internet tools to multiple outdoor clients. Virtualization is the establishment of a virtual form of something such as computing device or server, an operating system, or network devices and storage device. The different names for cloud data management are DaaS Data as a service, Cloud Storage, and DBaaS Database as a service. Cloud storage permits users to store data, information in documents formats. iCloud, Google drive, Drop box, etc. are most common and widespread cloud storage methods..............
    Keywords:Cloud datacenter, data distribution, load balancing, system performance, virtualization,

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    Siddharth Bhandari "Distributed Large Dataset Deployment with Improved Load Balancing and Performance"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • A Study on Steel Fiber Reinforced Normal Compacting Concrete
    Dr. B. Krishna Rao
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Plain concrete which is strong in compressive strength possesses a very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little resistance to cracking. Internal micro cracks are inherently present in the concrete due to drying, shrinkage and poor tensile strength, eventually leading to brittle fracture of concrete. Hence fibres are added to concrete to overcome these disadvantages. Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC) is a concrete composite of cement, fine and coarse aggregate and fibres with different proportions. In plain concrete, micro cracks develop even before loading, particularly due to drying, shrinkage or other causes of volume change. The width of these initial cracks seldom exceeds few microns. When loaded the micro cracks propagate and open up, due to the effect of stress concentration additional cracks form in place of minor defects. Fibres enable concrete to progress from plastic state to hardened state without weakness...............
    Keywords:Workability, strength, steel fiber, aggregate and cement

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    Dr. B. Krishna Rao "A Study on Steel Fiber Reinforced Normal Compacting Concrete"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space
    Dr M Ramana Reddy
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this present paper on fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric space . we extended to Fuzzy Metric space generalisation of main theorem . Mathematics Subject Classification: 47H10, 54A40
    Keywords:Fuzzy metric space , Common fixed point. Fixed point theorem

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    Dr M Ramana Reddy "Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Ground Penetrating Radar And 2-D Geoelectricity Application For Detecting Landslide In Abang District, Karangasem Regency, Bali
    Rahmat Nawi Siregar, I Ngenah Sinarta, Mohammad Ervan, Sismanto
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The potential of landslide in some area in Abang district, Karangasem Regency, Bali, has been identified by using ground penetrating radar and geoelectricity with dipole – dipole configuration. The Research has been conducted in 6 sites. The interpretations of GPR and Geoelectricity revealed the presence of clay (8.52 cm/ns and 11.8 – 18.6  m), saturated sand (12.11 cm/ns and 216  m) and water penetration (3.23 – 4.27 cm/ns and 7.5 – 60  m) at 2 – 5 meter below the subsurface. The slip surface is detected at 5 – 8 m depth. The result of sample laboratory test show high plasticity limit (27.13 – 24.51) and liquid limit (34.50 - 30.00) which leads to landslide phenomenon
    Keywords:Landslide, Ground Penetrating Radar, Geoelectricity, Plasticity, Liquid limit

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    Rahmat Nawi Siregar, I Ngenah Sinarta, Mohammad Ervan, Sismanto "Ground Penetrating Radar And 2-D Geoelectricity Application For Detecting Landslide In Abang District, Karangasem Regency, Bali"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Bearing Capacity of Footing on Reinforced Flyash Slope
    Dr. A.I. Dhatrak, Nidhi Gandhi
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Fly ash is the waste from factories used in construction of slopes and highway embankment. The laboratory model tests were conducted with and without reinforcement in fly ash to check the strength and stability of fly ash slope. In this study fly ash was used as a filling material and geogrid is used as reinforcement to improve the bearing capacity of slope. The square footing is rest at various position on steep slope of 600 and bearing capacity is checked. From the experimental study, load and settlement were measured. For optimum configuration the same test were conducted on circular footing.From test results it is observed that the load carrying capacity of fly ash slope reinforced with geogrid is more than that of unreinforced slope.
    Keywords:Fly ash, backfill material, steep slope, reinforced, bearing capacity.

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    Dr. A.I. Dhatrak, Nidhi Gandhi "Bearing Capacity of Footing on Reinforced Flyash Slope"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

  • Implementation Of The ISO/IEC 27005 In Risk Security Analysis Of Management Information System
    Sri Ariyani, Made Sudarma
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The study conducted and explains about analysis result of Security Management Information System (SMKI) at UPT SAMSAT Denpasar. This analysis has purpose to find out the level of SMKI at UPT SAMSAT Denpasar. Framework to be used in this analysis process is the ISO/IEC 27005. Section that wants to be analyze is the main task and function at the Section of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Mutation Charge (BBNKB) and service process performed, in this case is which is done by the staff in the Section of PKB and BBNKB that includes determining tax, to take data of progressive tax, data slot that involves in it, supporting structure and infrastructure and, of course, the stackeholder who involve in the process. The analysis was performed by implemented the ISO/IEC 27005 framework referring to clause 7 and clause 8..........
    Keyword: Audit of information system, ISO/IEC 27005, Online SAMSAT

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    Sri Ariyani, Made Sudarma "Implementation Of The ISO/IEC 27005 In Risk Security Analysis Of Management Information System" Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Performance of Urban Transit in Jordan
    Dr. Hashem R. Al-Masaeid, Amir Shtayat
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Urban public transit has essential and active role for sustainable and balanced socio-economic and environmental development. This study investigated the performance of urban public transit services in three major cities in Jordan, including Amman, Irbid, and Zarqa. Accessibility, mobility, productivity, punctuality, waiting time and comfort of public transit were investigated in the study. Data were obtained from Land Transport RegulatoryCommission of Jordan, municipalities, and field surveys. The accessibility was found to be relatively low in Irbid and Amman city. Also, the results indicated that the mobility and waiting time for public transit were found to be marginally comparable with that in developed countries.............
    Key words:Performance evaluation, transport means, bus, productivity, speed.

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    Dr. Hashem R. Al-Masaeid, Amir Shtayat "Performance of Urban Transit in Jordan"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Trivariate Optimal Programming Problems For Bacterial Disease Management Among Plants
    E.S.V. Narayana Rao, P. Tirupathi Rao
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The proposed study has formulated six optimization programming problems with non linearity. The model problems have considered the issue of minimizing the risk of bacterial growth and spread among different aged plants. The observational data with agricultural laboratories in Andhra Pradesh have been considered to explore the influencing parameters of the optimization problems. All the formulations on the objective functions as well as the constraints are based on the early works of the researchers in the case of Trivariate stochastic modeling of bacterial growth and spread. This study has applied on different species as well as at different stages of growth (age groups) of plants [2]. It has a very good scope for exploring the intensity indicators of bacterial spread so as an effective crop management can be done with agricultural care takers.
    Keywords:Optimal Programming Problems, Bacterial Disease Management, Trivariate Stochastic Processes, Decision Support Systems.

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    E.S.V. Narayana Rao, P. Tirupathi Rao "Trivariate Optimal Programming Problems For Bacterial Disease Management Among Plants"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Implementing Workload Postponing In Cloudsim to Maximize Renewable Energy Utilization
    Enida Sheme, Neki Frashëri
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Green datacenters has become a major research area among researchers in academy and industry. One of the recent approaches getting higher attention is supplying datacenters with renewable sources of energy, leading to cleaner and more sustainable datacenters. However, this path poses new challenges. The main problem with existing renewable energy technologies is high variability, which means high fluctuation of available energy during different time periods on a day, month or year. In our paper, we address the issue of better managing datacenter workload in order to achieve higher utilization of available renewable energy. We implement an algorithm in CloudSim simulator which decides to postpone or urgently run a specific job asking for datacenter resources, based on job's deadline and available solar energy..............
    Keywords:Green datacenters, energy consumption, renewable energy, solar energy, simulator

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    Enida Sheme, Neki Frashëri "Implementing Workload Postponing In Cloudsim to Maximize Renewable Energy Utilization"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Enhancing the Design of VRM for Testing Magnetic Components
    Dr.Yarub A. Estaitia
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The aim of this work is to design, build and test a voltage regulator module circuit (VRM) that can be used to compare the performance of different magnetic component designs. The VRM will be used to convert the input voltage (typically 12V) to a lower level which will supply a microprocessor load e.g. the Intel Pentium. The work will include review of VRM circuit topologies for VRM 10.1 specification. Circuit design will be performed for available controller IC. Simulation and analysis of the circuit in PSPICE and characterization under transient conditions, a circuit will be designed for simulating a transient load change in PSPICE. Finally all required components will be ordered and the circuit will be built and can be used for testing of inductors and transformers.
    Keywords:PSpice, Voltage regulator, Module, testing, magnetic components

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    Dr.Yarub A. Estaitia"Enhancing the Design of VRM for Testing Magnetic Components"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Fabrication of Integrated Malting Unit for Production of Malts
    Sanjay Kumar, Anupama Singh, DeepikaKohli, Ritesh Mishra
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Malting is a three step process i.e. steeping(grain soaked in water), germination(development of sprout and enhance enzymatic activity)and kilning (drying the grain and stop the enzymatic activity). All these three steps are completed in separate plants. The present study is based on the development of integrated malting unit which serves all three processes in a single unit. Integrated malting unit is used for small scale production of malt. Integrated malting unit proved useful for development of new malting technique for grains.
    Keywords:Malt, Integrated malting unit, nutritional quality

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    Sanjay Kumar, Anupama Singh, DeepikaKohli, Ritesh Mishra "Fabrication of Integrated Malting Unit for Production of Malts"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Seawater Intrusion Vulnerability Assessment of a Coastal Aquifer: North Coast Of Mombasa, Kenya as a Case Study
    Idowu Temitope Ezekiel, Nyadawa Maurice, K'orowe Maurice
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Groundwater pollution in the north coast of Mombasa is not only from surface sources but also from the intrusion of seawater via the Indian Ocean and creeks. This study assessed the vulnerability of the coastal aquifer to seawater intrusion using GALDIT index overlay method with the aid of GIS. Thematic maps of six major factors affecting seawater intrusion were prepared, and given appropriate weightages and ratings. These maps were overlaid, spatially analyzed to produce vulnerability maps and described based on low, moderate or high vulnerabilities. The results revealed a significant increase in percentage land cover for low vulnerability areas and a slight increase for high vulnerability regions between the pre-rains and the peak of raining season. The outcomes of this study provide useful insights on effective groundwater management for the study area.
    Keywords:GALDIT index, Vulnerability, Seawater intrusion, GIS, Groundwater pollution, Mombasa, Coastal aquifer

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    Idowu Temitope Ezekiel Nyadawa Maurice K'orowe Maurice "Seawater Intrusion Vulnerability Assessment of a Coastal Aquifer: North Coast Of Mombasa, Kenya as a Case Study"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Sensor Technology and Futuristic Of Fighter Aircraft
    Emmanuel Rugambage Ndayishimiye
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The Next Generation fighter Aircraft seeks a fighter with higher abilities in areas such as reach, persistence, survivability, net-centricity, situation awareness, human system integration and weapons effects. The future system will have to counter foe armed with next generation advanced electronic attack,sophisticated integrated air defense systems, directed energy weapons,passive detection, integrated self-protection and cyber-attack capabilities. It must be capable to operate in the anti-access area-denial (A2/AD) environment that will exist in the next coming years.
    Keywords:..............

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    Emmanuel Rugambage Ndayishimiye "Sensor Technology and Futuristic Of Fighter Aircraft"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Eccentrically Loaded Small Scale Ring Footing on Resting on Cohesionless Soil
    Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Poonam Gawande
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    A number of works have been carried out for the evaluation of a ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundation, supported by geogrid reinforced sand and subjected to centric load. Few experimental studies have been made on the calculation of bearing capacity of shallow foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand under eccentric loading. However these studies are for strip footings. This paper presents the behavior of ring footing under eccentric loading on sand. The model tests have been conducted using ring footing with ring radii ratio (Di/Do) = 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 for varring eccentricity ratio. Parametric studies have been made to find the impact of eccentricity ratio, ring radii ratio and geogrid reinforcement on bearing capacity of the foundation
    Keywords:Ultimate Bearing Capacity, Reinforced Sand Bed, Eccentric Loading

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    Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Poonam Gawande "Eccentrically Loaded Small Scale Ring Footing on Resting on Cohesionless Soil"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Resources of Renewable Energy in India
    Surmadhur Pant
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Renewable energy resources sector growth in India has been significant, even for electricity generation from renewable sources. Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished). Even for the decentralized systems, the growth for solar home lighting systems has been 300%, solar lanterns 99% and solar photovoltaic water pumps 196%. This is a phenomenal growth in the renewable energy sector mainly for applications that were considered to be supplied only through major electricity utilities. Some large projects have been proposed, and a 35,000 km2 area of the Thar Desert has been set aside for solar power projects, sufficient to generate 700 to 2,100 giga watts. Renewable energy systems are also being looked upon as a major application for electrification of 20,000 remote and unelectrified villages and hamlets by 2007 and all households in such villages and hamlets by 2018.
    Keywords:Renewable Energy Program, solar, Photovoltaic, wind and Biomass.

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    Surmadhur Pant "Resources of Renewable Energy in India"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Contemporary Trends for the Development of the Production Zones
    Vangjel Dunovski, Radmila Tomovska, Damjan Balkoski
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The basic concept for the construction of such zones is to create conditions for concentration the existing procedures in one place and contribute to discovering, developing and creating the new ones. Contributions are very heterogeneous, starting from planning and development of common infrastructure to creation of the new jobs. Except this, industrial zones promote modern entrepreneurship, which is based in a modern structure and has the opportunity for permanent development and introduction of advanced technologies. The trend of increasing number of international companies working on Macedonian market, as well as the positive development of Macedonian businesses companies, will contribute to increase investments in industrial property.
    Keywords:Advanced technologies, concept, heterogeneous, jobs, work zones.

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    Vangjel Dunovski, Radmila Tomovska, Damjan Balkoski "Contemporary Trends for the Development of the Production Zones"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

  • How toExplore Golden Ratio in Architecture and Designing City
    Wezha Hawez Baiz, Dedar Khoshnaw
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In architecture, there are many different standards and rules to design buildings, urban and planning and principles and proportion are the clear limitations among the main standards. Golden ratio or golden section is considered as a clear proportion in the architecturaldesign. Severalacademic researches and studies can befound that talk about the golden ratio. This ratio also can be seen in natural division, arts, music and architecture. It is measured as a standard for the aesthetic and beauty of the architectural appearance. Thepresent paperdiscusses the golden ratio in general, its history that shows first use and understandingsand related to which ancient civilization. Furthermore, it explains the position of the golden ratio in architecture principles. Following that, this paper discoversa number of case studies that designed with this ratio existed around the world. Also, itdemonstratesthat,how it can be applicable in architecture field today? Then there isa summaryof the research inthe conclusion.
    Keyword: Golden ratio, proportion, geometry, Phi, scales, and principles

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    Wezha Hawez Baiz, Dedar Khoshnaw "How toExplore Golden Ratio in Architecture and Designing City" Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • A Note on Left Regular Semiring
    N. Sulochana, M.Amala, T.Vasanthi
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this paper we have focused on the additive and multiplicative identity "e‟ and determine the additive and multiplicative semigroups. Here we established that, A semiring S in which (S, +) and (S, •) are left singular semigroups, then S is a left regular semiring. We have framed an example for this proposition by considering a two element set..
    Key words: Completely regular semigroup, Quasi separative, weakly separative, zeroid.

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    N. Sulochana, M.Amala, T.Vasanthi "A Note on Left Regular Semiring"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • A New Registration Model for Mandarin Proficiency Test
    Xiaodong Dai, Yi Wang, Lin Tang
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Mandarin proficiency test is an important proficiency test in China. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Organization, and there are more and more exchanges between China and other countries in the world. The official language of China (Putonghua) is widely used in all countries. In order to promote the interactions and exchanges around the world, Mandarin proficiency training and test come out. Due to various reasons, more and more people receive the training and want to gain the high levels in the test. There are a lot of testers, and it brings much trouble in the registration phase. In this paper, a new registration model for Mandarin proficiency test is proposed to simplify the registration process. The proposed model is convenient, and a lot of time can be saved by using it. The testers can track their status, and easily obtain the related information about the test. The administrator can easily handle the registration information for every tester, and manage the proficiency test better according to the testers' information in our model.
    Keywords:Mandarin Proficiency test, Registration Model, Management

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    Xiaodong Dai, Yi Wang, Lin Tang "A New Registration Model for Mandarin Proficiency Test"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Identify Current Deficiencies in Public Private Partnership Practices and Areas which Resist PPP Being an Attractive Investment Model in Infrastructure Developments – Case Study from Sri Lanka
    W. S. L. Perera
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Public- Private Partnerships is becoming a popular investment model since late 1980s and 1990s in the world. PPPs in the delivery of public services have become a phenomenon which is spreading around the globe and generating great interest among governments, investors and other key project stakeholders. Public- Private Partnerships avoid the often negative effects of either exclusive public ownership or outright privatization. This is seen as a win-win situation for both public and private entities where they undertake large scale projects. This balanced approach is especially welcomed in public services which touch on every human being‟s basic needs & economic development of a country..............
    Keywords:Infrastructure development, Public- Private Partnerships

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    W. S. L. Perera "Identify Current Deficiencies in Public Private Partnership Practices and Areas which Resist PPP Being an Attractive Investment Model in Infrastructure Developments – Case Study from Sri Lanka"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Packet Classification using Support Vector Machines with String Kernels
    Sarthak Munshi
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Since the inception of internet many methods have been devised to keep untrusted and malicious packets away from a user's system . The traffic / packet classification can be used as an important tool to detect intrusion in the system. Using Machine Learning as an efficient statistical based approach for classifying packets is a novel method in practice today . This paper emphasizes upon using an advanced string kernel method within a support vector machine to classify packets . There exists a paper related to a similar problem using Machine Learning [2]. But the researches mentioned in their paper are not up-to date and doesn't account for modern day string kernels that are much more efficient . My work extends their research by introducing different approaches to classify encrypted / unencrypted traffic / packets .
    Keywords:Support Vector Machines, Packets, Malicious Be- haviour, String Kernels, Intrusion Detection.

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    Sarthak Munshi "Packet Classification using Support Vector Machines with String Kernels"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Mechanical Characterization of Bio-Char Made Hybrid Composite
    Amit pandey, Amit Telang, R S Rana
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Material discoveries and development have always been the cause of the growth and development of a nation and the need of naturally made materials is the need of hours. Thus this paper takes you to the development of a hybrid composite made of sisal fiber with epoxy as the matrix intertwined with softwood bio-char. Softwood chip bio-char, produced by slow pyrolysis, has a porous structure improving its nutrient absorbing capacity, surface area and thus a potential substituent. Bio-char has an appreciable carbon sequestration value i.e. a carbon absorbing product. The orientation of sisal fiber are changed and studied in longitudinal and orthogonal direction indicating superiority of longitudinal fiber orientation .It also addresses the variation in mechanical characteristic (tensile flexural and impact) with different constituent of the new composite and its position in material selection charts with a direction for further work
    Keywords:Sisal, Bio-char, Epoxy, Mechanical properties, Material selection chart

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    Amit pandey, Amit Telang, R S Rana "Mechanical Characterization of Bio-Char Made Hybrid Composite"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Stresses Analysis of Petroleum Pipe Finite Element under Internal Pressure
    Dr.Ragbe.M.Abdusslam
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    This paper described the results of a nonlinear static mode within ANSYS of elastic and elastic-plastic behaviour of thin petroleum pipe that is subjected to an internal pressure and therefore a linear stress analysis performed using ANSYS 9.0 finite element software Such an analysis is important because the shape of most structures under internal pressure is cylindrical[1]. In this paper is considered only. Elastic and elastic-plastic finite element analysis is used to predict the principle stresses, effective stress results are compared with those obtained from theatrical equations in order to predict the limit and failure loads for this type of loading also the relationships between redial, hoop stresses and displacement has been used to develop a through understanding...............
    Keywords:.............

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    Dr.Ragbe.M.Abdusslam "Stresses Analysis of Petroleum Pipe Finite Element under Internal Pressure"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Radiation and Soret Effect on Visco-Elastic MHD Oscillatory Horizontal Channel Flow With Heat and Mass Transfer in Presence of Chemical Reaction and Heat Source
    Sajal Kumar Das
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    An analysis of radiation and soret effect on visco-elastic mhd oscillatory flow with heat and mass transfer through a porous medium bounded by two infinite horizontal parallel porous plates in presence of chemical reaction and a heat source has been presented when one plate is kept at rest while the other is oscillating in its own plane. The fluid is considered to be non-Newtonian characterized by Walters liquid (Model B′). The temperature of the stationary plate is assumed to be constant whereas the temperature of the other plate varies periodically with time about a steady mean. The equations governing the fluid flow, heat and mass transfer have been solved analytically..............
    Keywords:MHD, visco-elastic, oscillatory flow, skin-friction, Nusselt number, Share wood number, Radiation, Soret number.

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    Sajal Kumar Das "Radiation and Soret Effect on Visco-Elastic MHD Oscillatory Horizontal Channel Flow With Heat and Mass Transfer in Presence of Chemical Reaction and Heat Source"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Three Phase Induction Motor Parameter Estimation Using Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm
    V.P. Sakthivel
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Imprecise parameter estimation of three phase induction motor offers inefficient control. Even if many parameter estimation approaches are available in the literature, it is yet exigent to propose an accurate parameter estimation method. In this article, glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) approach based three phase induction motor parameter estimation (TPIMPE) is introduced. The proposed TPIMPE approach exploits the nameplate data and performance characteristics of the motor. GSO algorithm is used to find the optimal equivalent circuit parameters that minimize the digression between the estimated and the manufacturer..............
    Keywords:Equivalent circuit, parameter estimation, particle swarm optimization, three-phase induction motor.

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    V.P. Sakthivel "Three Phase Induction Motor Parameter Estimation Using Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

  • Non-Darcy Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Flow in a Vertical Channel with Chemical Reaction and Soret Effect with Heat Sources
    Dr. M. Sreevani, Prof. D.R, V. Prasada Rao
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this paper, We made an attempt to study thermo-diffusion and dissipation effect on non-Darcy convective heat and Mass transfer flow of a viscous fluid through a porous medium in a vertical channel with Radiation and heat sources. The governing equations of flow, heat and mass transfer are solved by using regular perturbation method with δ, the porosity parameter as a perturbation parameter. The velocity, temperature, concentration, shear stress and rate of Heat and Mass transfer are evaluated numerically for different variations of parameter..
    Keyword: Heat transfer, mass transfer, Soret effect, heat sources, Darcy effect

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    Dr. M. Sreevani, Prof. D.R, V. Prasada Rao "Non-Darcy Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Flow in a Vertical Channel with Chemical Reaction and Soret Effect with Heat Sources" Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Aviation Sector in India: A Cross Boundary Comparison Priority on Air India
    Joyita Banerji, YashGoenka
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    According to International Air Transport Association's (IATA) Airline Industry Forecast 2012-2016, India's domestic air travel market would be among the top five globally, experiencing the second highest growth rate at CAGR of 13.1%.India has the potential to become the third largest aviation market by 2020 and the largest by 2030. There is large untapped potential for growth due to the fact that access to aviation is still a dream for nearly 99.5 per cent of its population. Financial year 2012-2013 shows an increase of revenue by 30,164.3 million in comparison to the base year. All these borrowings are part of Turnaround Plan to ease Air India out of the debt burden of Rs 40,000 Crores...
    Key words: Aviation Sector, Turnaround Plan, Capital Infusion, Air India, International Air Transport Association's (IATA)

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    Joyita Banerji, YashGoenka "Aviation Sector in India: A Cross Boundary Comparison Priority on Air India"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Effect of Quenching Media on Mechanical Properties for Medium Carbon Steel
    Assistant Prof. Dr. Zeyad D. Kadhim
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this research work the mechanical properties of medium carbon steel has been studied . the Steel AISI 1039 quenched in different quenching media. These quenching media were cold water, water , oil and hot water. Hardness , tensile , impact and wear tests have been carried out for specimens after quenching in different media. It was found that the tensile strength and hardness increased with increasing the heating temperature values of heat treatment process. Also quenching in cold water has a great effect on tensile strength and hardness values . where the heights value for tensile strength was (998.6N/mm²) and the hardness was (360.4 Hv) for steel which quenching in cold water. The percentage of elongation decreased with increasing the temperature of heat treatment process. also the lowest values of elongation was after quenching process in cold water....
    Keywords:....

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    Assistant Prof. Dr. Zeyad D. Kadhim "Effect of Quenching Media on Mechanical Properties for Medium Carbon Steel"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • High Speed VLSI Architecture for AES-Galois/Counter Mode
    Navjeet Singh, Aman Dahiya
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Galois/Counter Mode of Operation (GCM) is a block cipher mode operation used to provide encryption and authentication using universal Hashing based on multiplication over binary Galois/Finite Field.GCM can be implemented on both hardware and software effectively and efficiently. GCM supports pipelined and parallelized implementations to have minimal computational latency in order to be useful at high data rates. However need for continual performance improvement is still presented due to continuous increase in network bandwidth and inefficiency of existing parallelization methods. This paper presents use of modified parallel GHASH module and modified key Expansion module to improve overall efficiency. GCM architecture is modeled in Verilog HDL and Simulated in Xilinx ISE...............
    Keywords:Galois Fields; Galois/Counter Mode; Verilog HDL, high performance, efficiency, Encryption, Authentication.

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    Navjeet Singh, Aman Dahiya "High Speed VLSI Architecture for AES-Galois/Counter Mode"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Natural Gas Conditioning and Processing From Marginal Fields Using Modular Technology in Nigeria
    Oriji A.Boniface, Ekpeti Egoyibo
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Gas flaring in Nigeria is a major pollution concern for the environment and health of Nigerians. Burning of natural gas brings about emitting of carbon monoxide into the environment as well as warm up the environment, thereby contributing to the global warming scourge. The lack of processing this gas has also led to loss of revenue in a sector where there is a likelihood of otherwise generating more revenue in the country. Gas conditioning and processing in Nigeria has brought about certain level of solutions to the flaring of natural gas in the country. This paper discusses a modular technology associated with the conditioning and processing of natural gas that marginal fields can partake-in in Nigeria to monetize natural gas in the country using a typical Nigeria natural gas plant located in Delta State as a cased study. There have been lots of discouragement in the past about investing in associated gas produced during crude oil production, but the study on this particular gas plant in Nigeria shows solutions to most of this problems....
    Keywords:.........

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    Oriji A.Boniface, Ekpeti Egoyibo "Natural Gas Conditioning and Processing From Marginal Fields Using Modular Technology in Nigeria"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Personal Styles and Perceived Effectiveness in Decision-Making: A Comparative Study between Public and Private University in Brazil
    Carlos Augusto Meneguzzo, Cicero Aparecido Bezerra
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    This study looked for to distinguish between personal styles of decision makers and perceived effectiveness, in a public higher education institution and other private. This is an exploratory-descriptive research, whose analysis (multiple correspondence analysis) was applied with 60 respondents from these institutions. The results indicate that the answers denoting increased perception of effectiveness were found by the public institution, as well as, in this institution the decision-makers carefully consider the alternatives, often refer their subordinates and often provide feedback on the decisions taken.
    Keywords:Decision-making styles, Higher education institutions

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    Carlos Augusto Meneguzzo, Cicero Aparecido Bezerra "Personal Styles and Perceived Effectiveness in Decision-Making: A Comparative Study between Public and Private University in Brazil"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Distributed Packet Filtering Firewall for Enhanced Security In Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
    Anudeep kaur, Prof.Sandeep Raghuwanshi, Dr.Y.K.Jain
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The nodes in MANET are free to move in a limited grid layout without the presence of vision of the superior authority or administration. The nodes in network are free to move in any other network at any time. That means the nodes are join or leave the network at any instant, that's why the security is the major issue in MANET. Routing protocols are not able to handle the malicious activities of attacker because their function is to provide the path in between sender to receiver and route data from the path which is selected for transferring information. This paper proposed the distributed security scheme for providing reliable path and secure communication. The proposed bloom filtering technique is not only filtering the unwanted infected packets of routing attacker...............
    Keywords:Security, Routing attacker, IP modification, Bloom filter, MANET

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    Anudeep kaur, Prof.Sandeep Raghuwanshi, Dr.Y.K.Jain "Distributed Packet Filtering Firewall for Enhanced Security In Mobile Ad-Hoc Network"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Adıgüzel Hydroelectric Power Plant's Modelling and Load-Frequency Control by Fuzzy Logic Controller
    Yüksel Oğuz, Ahmet Kaysal , Selim Köroğlu
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    In this study, to realize the load-frequency control according to different loading statuses, modelling of dynamic behaviour of the Adıgüzel Hydroelectric Power Plant (HEPP) was made by using the Matlab/Simulink program. By establishing the dynamic model of 36MVA synchronous generator and other components in the system in a manner reflecting its behaviour in the real system, performance of classical controller and self-adjusting fuzzy logic controller in electro-hydraulic governor circuit was examined according to different load statuses. During the simulation works carried out when both control systems closely watched in the fuzzy logic control system according to different loads the frequency of load and the number of frequency have been observed to be stable in short period of time and allowed tolerance limits...
    Keywords:Fuzzy logic controller, Hydroelectric power plant, Load frequency control.

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    Yüksel Oğuz, Ahmet Kaysal , Selim Köroğlu "Adıgüzel Hydroelectric Power Plant's Modelling and Load-Frequency Control by Fuzzy Logic Controllere"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • An Efficient Method of Partitioning High Volumes of Multidimensional Data for Parallel Clustering Algorithms
    Saraswati Mishra, Avnish Chandra Suman
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    An optimal data partitioning in parallel/distributed implementation of clustering algorithms is a necessary computation as it ensures independent task completion, fair distribution, less number of affected points and better & faster merging. Though partitioning using Kd-Tree is being conventionally used in academia, it suffers from performance drenches and bias (non equal distribution) as dimensionality of data increases and hence is not suitable for practical use in industry where dimensionality can be of order of 100's to 1000's. To address these issues we propose two new partitioning techniques using existing mathematical models & study their feasibility, performance (bias and partitioning speed) & possible variants in choosing initial seeds...............
    Keywords:Clustering, Data Partitioning, Parallel Processing, KD Tree, KD-Tree, Voronoi Diagrams.

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    Saraswati Mishra, Avnish Chandra Suman "An Efficient Method of Partitioning High Volumes of Multidimensional Data for Parallel Clustering Algorithms"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Employing Finite Element Software for Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate
    Ankit Jena, Priyadarshinee Behera
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    The parametric study on buckling analysis of laminated composite plates using ANSYS the finite element software. The results obtained are validated withthe analytical solution from the standard journal papers. The study is focused on obtaining the critical buckling load of cross-ply laminated composite plate subjected touniaxial and biaxial compressive loading, varying plate parameters a/b (aspect ratio) = 0.5 to 1.5 with 0.5 increment, a/h (length to thicknessratio) = 10 and 100, and E1/E2 (orthotropic ratio) = 10 to 40 with 10 increment. The effectof change in combination of support condition on edges of plateis carried out for the variables as mentioned above. The effect of fiber angle orientation on size of mesh for cross-ply and angle-ply with symmetric and antisy mmetric stacking sequence to be determined by carrying out convergence test on plate......
    Keywords:Angle-ply, ANSYS 19.0 APDL, Aspect ratio, Cross-ply, Critical buckling and orthotropic ratio.

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    Ankit Jena, Priyadarshinee Behera "Employing Finite Element Software for Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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  • Innovative Practices to overcome Food Waste Management in our Society.
    Ananya Punyotoya Parida, Rojanil Senapati
    [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

    • Abstract:

    Food wastage is a growing global crisis that is affecting the physical health of the earth and the population inhabiting the entire planet. Recent estimates postulate that food wasted in developed countries; like Europe and the United States can feed the whole continent in more than three times. Two out of 8 children in the United States live in homes that cannot access enough food. Food wastage is a serious environmental concern facing the whole continent. To determine the way out of this disaster........
    Keywords:....

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    Ananya Punyotoya Parida, Rojanil Senapati "Innovative Practices to overcome Food Waste Management in our Society"Vol. 6 - Issue 8 (August - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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