• Study of Trace and Heavy Metals Content of Soft Drinks in the State of Kuwait
  H. F. Al-Mudhaf , H. M. Alzaid , A. I. Abu-Shady
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The levels of 25 trace and heavy metals were determined in 29 brands of soft drinks collected from supermarkets and grand stores in Kuwait using an Agilent ICP/MS. Comparison of the elemental concentrations in the soft drinks samples with the international maximum allowable limits showed that the mean values as well as the ranges of all the investigated elements in all the samples analyzed were below both US-EPA and WHO regulatedlimits of drinking water. It was found that there is no significant effect on the material of the containers on the levels of the studied metals. In addition, these levels were found much lower than those found in other countries.
Keyword: Trace elements; Soft drinks; Kuwait; Nutrition

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H. F. Al-Mudhaf , H. M. Alzaid , A. I. Abu-Shady "Study of Trace and Heavy Metals Content of Soft Drinks in the State of Kuwait"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Location Sharing System Using GPS Technology for Minimizing SMS Delivery
  C.Manikandan, R.Selvamatha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Enhanced Privacy in Mobile Online Social Networks to providing the location information to the User /server in the online location server. MOSNs, more and more users' location information will be collected by the service providers in mOSN. The users' privacy, including location privacy and social network privacy can be improved using the User Registration & encryption of the data stored into the server. It should aiming at achieving enhanced privacy against the insider attack launched by the service providers in mOSNs, we introduce a new architecture with multiple location servers for the first time and propose a secure solution supporting location sharing among friends and strangers in location-based applications. In our construction, the user's friend set in each friend's query submitted to the location servers is divided into multiple subsets by the social network server randomly. Location-based services (LBSs) are one of the most important components in mOSNs, which provides information and entertainment service based on the geographical position of the mobile device. The entity of users, with mobile devices, is able to communicate with other users and share their locations. Online social network Server manages users' identity-related information such as users' profiles and friend lists. Location server stores users' location information and provides LBSs according to the requests sent from users. Here we are going to improve the user location privacy, social network privacy
Key words:Anonymity, checkability, insider threats, location privacy, location sharing, mobile social networks

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C.Manikandan, R.Selvamatha "Location Sharing System Using GPS Technology for Minimizing SMS Delivery"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• E-Textiles for Screening Respiratory Disorders along with Temperature Monitoring
  Arya E R, N Janani, Nandhini P, Veeralakshmi P, Dr. R. Brindha
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

"This paper presents a branch of research where e-textiles is used for bio monitoring. This set-up is used for screening sleep apnea and to alert physicians when there is a case of Hyperthermia. This proposal is to monitor patients with respiratory disorders or diseases/disorders whose symptoms manifest as respiratory abnormalities and abnormal temperature, and make it available to the doctor by plotting the values in MATLAB. Conventional techniques used for screening and monitoring respiratory abnormalities include devices like cannula, nasal strips etc., which are grueling and strenuous, adding to the patients' suffering. The connection of this cutting edge electronics field with textiles will ultimately enable both the study of deviations in the breathing rate and temperature.
Keywords:Lilypad, Velostat, E-textile, Ripstop conductive fabric, Lilypad temperature sensor, E-sewing

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Arya E R, N Janani, Nandhini P, Veeralakshmi P, Dr. R. Brindha "E-Textiles for Screening Respiratory Disorders along with Temperature Monitoring"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Partitioning based Approach for Load Balancing Public Cloud
  T.V V S S C Divya,V.Sireesha ,S.k.Chaitanya,N.Baswanth
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Load Balancing Model Based on Cloud Partitioning for the Public Cloud environment has an important impact on the performance of network load. A cloud computing system which does not use load balancing has numerous drawbacks. Now-a-days the usage of internet and related resources has increased widely. Due to this there is tremendous increase in workload. So there is uneven distribution of this workload which results in server overloading and may crash. In such systems the resources are not optimally used. Due to this the performance degrades and efficiency reduces. Cloud computing efficient and improves user satisfaction. This project is a better load balance model for public cloud based on the cloud partitioning concept with a switch mechanism to choose different strategies for different situations. The algorithm applies the game theory for load balancing strategy to improve the efficiency in the public cloud environment.
Keywords –---

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T.V V S S C Divya,V.Sireesha ,S.k.Chaitanya,N.Baswanth"Partitioning based Approach for Load Balancing Public Cloud"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Conventionalities and answer ability in the teaching employment
  V.M.Inamdar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

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Keywords:--

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V.M.Inamdar "Conventionalities and answer ability in the teaching employment"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Augmentation of Real & Reactive Power in Grid by Unified Power Flow Controller
  E.Rajasekar, G.Ramprakash, S.Karthikeyan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this paper, a Power Flow Control in transmission line with respect to voltage condition (L-G, L-L-G, L-L) over come by using unified power flow controller. The existing system employs UPFC with transformer less connection with both series and shunt converter. This converter have been cascaded with multilevel inverters which is more complicated to enhance the performance of UPFC.A proposed system consist of three terminal transformer for shunt converter and six terminal transformer for series converter. Shunt converter & series converter is coupled with common DC capacitor. DC link capacitor voltage is maintained using PID controller and synchronous reference frame theory (SRF) is used to generate reference voltage & current signal. Simulation studies are carried out for (L-G, L-L-G, L-L real & reactive power compensation results will be shown in this paper).
Keyword: SRF- Synchronous Reference Frame theory, UPFC-Unified Power Flow Controller, PID-Proponal Integral Derivative controller, LG-Line to Ground fault, LL-Line to Line fault, LLG-Double Line to Ground fault. IndexTerms- Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), unified power flow controller (UPFC), transformers, voltage source converter1, voltage source converter2, and power flow control.

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E.Rajasekar, G.Ramprakash, S.Karthikeyan"Augmentation of Real & Reactive Power in Grid by Unified Power Flow Controller"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Digital Image Watermarking Based On Gradient Direction Quantization and Denoising Using Guided Image Filtering
  I.Kullayamma, P.Sathyanarayana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Digital watermarking is the art of hiding of information or data in documents, where the embedded information or data can be extracted to resist copyright violation or to verify the uniqueness of a document which leads to security. Protecting the digital content has become a major issue for content owners and service providers. Watermarking using gradient direction quantization is based on the uniform quantization of the direction of gradient vectors, which is called gradient direction watermarking (GDWM). In GDWM, the watermark bits are embedded by quantizing the angles of significant gradient vectors at multiple wavelet scales. The proposed scheme has the advantages of increased invisibility and robustness to amplitude scaling effects. The DWT coefficients are modified to quantize the gradient direction based on the on the derived relationship between the changes in the coefficients and the change in the gradient direction. In this paper, we propose a novel explicit image filter called guided filter. It is derived from a local linear model that computes the filtering output using the content of guidance image, which can be the input image itself or any other different image. The guided filter naturally has a fast and non approximate linear time algorithm, regardless of the kernel size and the intensity range. Finally, we show simulation results of denoising method using guided image filtering over bilateral filtering.
Key words:Bilateral filter, Denoising, Digital watermarking, Gradient direction quantization,, Guided image filtering.

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I.Kullayamma, P.Sathyanarayana "Digital Image Watermarking Based On Gradient Direction Quantization and Denoising Using Guided Image Filtering"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Stability of Target Resonance Modes: Ina Quadrature Polarization Context
  Faisal Aldhubaib
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

"The paper present a studyon the noise effect whenextracting the resonance residue in a quadrature polarization setup. The accuracy and stability of the mode quadrature residues is necessary to construct the polarization matrix, and subsequently, derive a robust polarization states of the receiver antenna. However, with lower signal-to-noise ratios the extraction performance will degrade; in this regards, the in-phase and quadrature components of the baseband signal demonstrated improvedextraction performancewhen used. Here, a case of two disjoint wires is used to verify this approach.
Keywords:Resonance Theory, Method of Pencil, Singularity Expansion, Radar target, Polarization

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Faisal Aldhubaib "Stability of Target Resonance Modes: Ina Quadrature Polarization Context"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Steel Moment Resisting Frame with Reduced Beam Section
  Nirajkumar R.Sindhi, Jasmin A.Gadhiya, Hitesh K.Dhameliya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

A research became necessary after the collapse of steel structure during the 1994 Northridge and 1995 Kobe earthquakes. Reduced beam section emerged as one of the best solution. Guidelines about the cut, that is to be introduced in the flange of the beam section, are obtained from FEMA 350. Here, a G+15 storey steel building is modeled using RBS as a component in one building and regular beam section as a component of the other in STAAD PRO V8i. Time history analysis is carried out in this paper. Displacement, storey drift, time period and base shear of both the buildings are compared as the result. Base shear shows no change but considerable change in displacement and storey drift is observed.
Keywords –FEMA 350, MR frames, Reduced beam section, STAAD pro v8i, Time history analysis

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Nirajkumar R.Sindhi, Jasmin A.Gadhiya, Hitesh K.Dhameliya"Study of Steel Moment Resisting Frame with Reduced Beam Section"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sol Aura: Solar Air Heater
  Neelkanth Goel, Bhavish Gemini, Sheeraz Raza, Jigyasa Mehta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Energy being a crucial input in the process of social, economical and industrial development, plays a vital role in our daily lives. The present trends show a continuous increase in the energy demands, with a simultaneous reduction in the available conventional energy resources. Hence, there is an urgent need to come up with energy efficient alternatives, such as developing devices that employ renewable energy resources. Sol Aura is one such product that holds the potential to replace conventional heaters that employ electrical energy. Sol Aura utilizes solar energy for the required energy conversion and thus, increase the temperature of indoor areas. The paper presents the product design and the related mathematical computations. Future scope and the advantages have also been covered within the scope of the paper
Keywords:Electrical energy, conventional heaters, renewable energy resources..

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Neelkanth Goel, Bhavish Gemini, Sheeraz Raza, Jigyasa Mehta "Sol Aura: Solar Air Heater"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Cavitation Effects in Centrifugal Pumps- A Review
  Maxime Binama, Alex Muhirwa, Emmanuel Bisengimana
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Cavitation is one of the most challenging fluid flow abnormalities leading to detrimental effects on both the centrifugal pump flow behaviors and physical characteristics. Centrifugal pumps' most low pressure zones are the first cavitation victims, where cavitation manifests itself in form of pitting on the pump internal solid walls, accompanied by noise and vibration, all leading to the pump hydraulic performance degradation. In the present article, a general description of centrifugal pump performance and related parameters is presented. Based on the literature survey, some light were shed on fundamental cavitation features; where different aspects relating to cavitation in centrifugal pumps were briefly discussed.
Keywords –Cavitation, Centrifugal pump, Performance

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Maxime Binama, Alex Muhirwa, Emmanuel Bisengimana"Cavitation Effects in Centrifugal Pumps- A Review"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Environmental and Economic Analysis of Thermal Active Building System
  Paulo Fabiano Reis Lessa, João Daniel Reis Lessa, Rodrigo Junio Barcelos Pereira, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Junior
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper is regarding one promising technological solution – which is so called Thermal Active Building Systems (TABS) –for one of the most critical problems both in environmental and economic aspects, which is the raising energy consumption. Buildings are the principal application target of the solution once that population spends most part of their time inside them. Therefore, more energy is required to supply an increasingly demand in lighting, air conditioning, heating, electronic devices and so on. In this context, TABS emerge like a possible solution. To ensure the system efficiency or, in other words, prove its viability, it will be applied an environmental management tool (SWOT Analysis) weighting all the pros and comparing with its drawbacks, based on previous experiences in implantation of such system, available in literature. A basic theoretical background, which is extremely important to a better comprehension of the system, covering both engineering and environmental management areas, is presented on this paper. Results shown that TABS are efficient mechanisms in the reduction of power consumption, committed with sustainable development, and which worth the investments in a Life Cycle Cost evaluation.
Keywords:sustainable development, TABS, energy consumption, Indoor Air Quality, , engineering

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Paulo Fabiano Reis Lessa, João Daniel Reis Lessa, Rodrigo Junio Barcelos Pereira, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Junior "Environmental and Economic Analysis of Thermal Active Building System"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Synthesis and characterization of silver Nano composite polyaniline
  M.RAJASEKHAR,J.MARIMUTHU, M.NITHYA
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Conducting Polyaniline were prepared in the presence of oxidizing agentpotassiumdichromate by chemical oxidation method. The PANI/ Ag Composite were synthesized with various Compositions viz.,0.5N,0.05N,0.005N,0.0005N of AgNO3 in PANI. The surface morphology of the composite were analyzed using Scanning electron microscope (SEM) show that Ag particle are embedded in polyaniline chain to form multiple phases. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Spectrograph suggests that they exhibit semi-crystalline behavior. It was also found that the electrical conductivity of PANI/Ag nanocomposite was about 100 times higher than that of pure polyaniline.
Keyword: Polyaniline, Silvernanoparticle,SEM,XRD, Electrical Conductivity.

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M.RAJASEKHAR,J.MARIMUTHU, M.NITHYA"Synthesis and characterization of silver Nano composite polyaniline"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Weightage Allocation to influential parameters in FSW for Yield Strength Evaluation
  Krishan Mohan Baghel, Pankaj Agarwal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Friction Stir Welding is the process used for joining relatively softer material like aluminum and its alloys, using a non-consumable tool. The flow of material governs the yield strength of the joint in FSW and there are various parameters which affect this flow. The analytical study conducted in this paper presents rotational speed, welding speed, axial force and tool pin radius as the most influential of these parameters. This work is an attempt to study their effects on yield strength separately by considering maximum temperature generated in the weld zone as governing constraint and then finding and empirical relationship considering the weightage of each parameter in yield strength calculation. This results in the evaluation of optimal range of these parameters and optimal value of yield strength.
Key words:Friction Stir Welding, Parameter Optimization, Weightage Allocation, Yield Strength

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Krishan Mohan Baghel, Pankaj Agarwal "Weightage Allocation to influential parameters in FSW for Yield Strength Evaluation"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Water Quality Index for Groundwater in Gudur Mandal, SPSR Nellore District - Integrated With RS And GIS
  Nambi Harish, Dr. U. Chandra Bhaskar Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

"Groundwater has become a necessary resource over the past decades due to the increase in its usage for drinking, water supply, irrigation and industrial uses etc. Groundwater resources are now facing threats due to anthropogenic activities. The groundwater quality is equally important as that of quantity. Mapping of spatial variability of groundwater quality is of vital importance and it is particularly significant where groundwater is primary source of potable water. The present study has been undertaken to analyze the spatial variability of groundwater quality for Gudur Mandal, SPSR Nellore District located in the Andhra Pradesh State. MS Excel- Analysis ToolPak is used for mathematical analysis of the parameters and ArcGIS Version 10.1 is used for the spatial analysis and it is a powerful tool for representation and analysis of spatial information related to water resources. A total of 280 bore well water samples are collected. The major water quality parameters such as pH, Total dissolved solids, Total alkalinity as calcium carbonate, Total hardness, Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate, Fluoride, Iron have been analysed as per BIS 10500-2012. The spatial variation maps of these groundwater quality parameters were derived and integrated through GIS. The final integrated map shows five priority classes such as Excellent, Good, Poor, Very poor, Unsuitable for zones of the study area and provides a guideline for the suitability of groundwater for domestic purposes.
Keywords:GIS, Groundwater, Spatial variation, Regression models, Water Quality Index.

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Nambi Harish, Dr. U. Chandra Bhaskar Reddy "Analysis of Water Quality Index for Groundwater in Gudur Mandal, SPSR Nellore District - Integrated With RS And GIS"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Lake Water Quality Indexing To Identify Suitable Sites For Household Utility: A Case Study Jambhulwadi Lake;Pune(MS)
  Aher D. N., Kele V. D., Malwade K. D., Shelke M. D.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Water management practices need a fresh look in order to avoid water crisis in the next two decades. This essentially requires looking for proper management practices for growing economy and population. The water resources of the Lake basins remain almost constant while demand of water for various purposes is increasing. Water pollution as a corollary of accelerated industrial growth has drawn concerns over public health and environment. Water is required for different purposes like domestic, agricultural, hydro-power, navigation, recreation, etc. Utilization in all these diverse uses of water should be optimized and an awareness of water as a inadequate resource should be fostered. Water quality index (WQI) is precious and unique rating to depict the overall water quality status in appropriate treatment technique to meet the concerned issues. This paper elaborates on the WQI concepts and current scenario of Jambhulwadi Lake which will help in future as natural potable groundwater resource. It also focuses on case scenario of calculating WQI using Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index an example dataset. The quality of water way to evaluate by testing various physico-chemical parameters such as pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS),Alkalinity Total Hardness, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD),Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Nitrites, Phosphate, Conductivity..
Keywords –Dataset, Jambhulwadi Lake, Parameter, Quality, Status, WQI

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Aher D. N., Kele V. D., Malwade K. D., Shelke M. D."Lake Water Quality Indexing To Identify Suitable Sites For Household Utility: A Case Study Jambhulwadi Lake;Pune(MS)"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of Diagrid Structures with Conventional Frame Structures
  Manthan I. Shah, Snehal V. Mevada, Vishal B. Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In modern age, the decrease of available free land and increase of land prices along with the wide spread of urban area has made architects and engineers to develop the cities vertically. For vertical growth, the only option is to construct the buildings as high as possible. It is a task of a structural designer to make the desired building stand and stable throughout its life. There are various structural systems for tall buildings, among them diagrid system is selected for this work. Diagrid is an exterior structural system which resists the lateral forces by axial actions of diagonals provided in periphery. Statistical analysis of tall buildings in India is carried out and presented for buildings having height more than 150 m or 40 storeys. Parametric study and detailed comparison of diagrid structural system with respect to conventional frame is carried out for symmetrical buildings. In this study seven steel buildings of identical base area and loadings with different heights are designed for optimum sections for both structural systems diagrid and conventional frame in ETABS. Various parameters like fundamental time period, maximum top storey lateral displacement, maximum base shear, steel weight, percentage differences in change of steel weight, maximum storey displacement and maximum storey drift are considered in this study. A Diagrid structure performs well than conventional frame structures and increase in steel weight with increase in height of building is considerably less in diagrid structures.
Keywords:Tall buildings, Diagrid system, Tall buildings in India, Conventional frame system, lateral loads, Optimum design, Parametric Study, ETABS

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Manthan I. Shah, Snehal V. Mevada, Vishal B. Patel"Comparative Study of Diagrid Structures with Conventional Frame Structures"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Seismic Response of Non-Structural Element Placed on Single Story Two-Way Asymmetric Building under Bi-Directional Excitations
  Pinkesh M. Dalal , Snehal V. Mevada , Sumant B. Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The seismic response of non-structural element placed on single-storey, two-way asymmetric building under bi-directional excitations is investigated. The response is obtained by numerically solving the governing equations of motion. The seismic response of the system and non-structural element is obtained by numerically solving the equations of motion using state-space method under different system parameters. The comparative performance is investigated of non-structural element placed at different places on single story asymmetric building and finding a best place for survival during earthquake. It is found that non-structural element at flexible edge along Y- direction gives less response of displacement and acceleration. So, non-structural element placed at flexible edge along Y- direction on asymmetric SDOF system performs better in earthquake than at other places.
Keyword: Seismic, Bi-Direction Excitation, Non-Structural Elements, Displacement, Acceleration.

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Pinkesh M. Dalal , Snehal V. Mevada , Sumant B. Patel"Seismic Response of Non-Structural Element Placed on Single Story Two-Way Asymmetric Building under Bi-Directional Excitations "Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Interference Cancellation by Repeated Filtering in the Fractional Fourier Transform Domain Using Mean-Square Error Convergence
  Seema Sud
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) is a useful tool that separates signals-of-interest (SOIs) from interference and noise in non-stationary environments. This requires estimation of the rotational parameter "a‟ to rotate the signal to a new domain along an axis "ta‟, in which the interference can best be filtered out. The value of "a‟ is typically chosen as that which minimizes the mean-square error (MSE) between the desired SOI and its estimate or that minimizes the overlap between the signal and noise, projected onto the axis "ta‟. In this paper, we extend this concept to perform repeated filtering, in multiple FrFT domains to reduce the MSE further than can be done with a single FrFT. We perform this solely using MSE as the metric by which to compute "a‟ at each stage, thereby simplifying the approach and improving performance over conventional single stage FrFT methods or methods based solely on the frequency domain filtering, such as the Fast Fourier transform (FFT). We show that the proposed method improves the MSE two or three orders of magnitude over the conventional methods using L ≤ 3 stages of FrFT filtering.
Key words:Fractional Fourier Transform, Interference Cancellation, Mean-Square Error

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Seema Sud "Interference Cancellation by Repeated Filtering in the Fractional Fourier Transform Domain Using Mean-Square Error Convergence"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Active Noise Cancellation
  Ankit Sanjay Shah, Mohnish Sunil Pophale, Chaitanya Sunildatta Prabhune
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

"In this work, we develop a new approach to active noise cancellation. Theoretically, we use a 180 degree phase shift of the noise, i.e. generate an anti-noise, to cancel the original signal. Here, we have designed FIR filter which is driven by the input signal and has the noise signal as the feedback, and output of which is the required result. The active noise control system contains an electro-acoustic device that cancels the unwanted audio signal by generating an anti-noise of equal amplitude and opposite phase. The original, unwanted sound and the anti-noise combine acoustically, resulting in the cancellation of both sounds. The effectiveness of cancellation of the unwanted signal depends on the accuracy of the amplitude and phase of the generated anti-noise.
Keywords:Active Noise Cancellation, LMS algorithm, FIR filter, Simulink, DSP kit, Silentium.

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Ankit Sanjay Shah, Mohnish Sunil Pophale, Chaitanya Sunildatta Prabhune"Active Noise Cancellation"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Prediction Approach for Periodontitis Using Collaborative Filtering Method in Big Data
  SULAIGAL FEMINA.A, R. SELVAMATHA
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Big data is a term for data sets that are so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. We have proposed "the prediction approach‟ in big data which is usually based totally at the decision making or clinical acumen aspect of a Dentist. Collaborative filtering is a "facts Mining method‟ in which data is fed into the machine which analysis it using certain parameters and offer resultant outcomes which helps in the future prediction of the disease, which in this case is Periodontitis. This will help in making decisions by examining or analyzing the whole disorder and plan the treatment to prevent its occurrence in future. It is by far the most specialized and latest technology used in Dentistry to prevent the disease occurrence in advance before it arise and create treatment strategies for future prevention of the disease. This method could be tested with the huge collection of ancient statistics of dental diseases to check the effectiveness of the technique and based on the generated end result; precision of prediction can be executed in future.
Keywords –Collaborative filtering, Big data analytics, periodontitis, Dental Anatomy.

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SULAIGAL FEMINA.A, R. SELVAMATHA"The Prediction Approach for Periodontitis Using Collaborative Filtering Method in Big Data"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Validation of Polarization angles Based Resonance Modes
  Faisal Aldhubaib
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The symmetry, tilt and elongation degrees are figures of merit which can be used to describe the radar target shape once incorporated with the target resonance modes. Through optimization of the second moments of the quadrature-polarized residues matrix, the angles are determined by the optimum co-null polarization states. The approach is tested and validated against low signal-to-noise ratio and also the late-time onset selection when extracting the mode set. A wire plane model is used and the results show that with ensemble averaging it possible to have robust polarization angle set, even with small number of sample set.
Keywords:Polarization Angles, Stokes vector, Singularity Expansion Method, Feature set

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Faisal Aldhubaib"Validation of Polarization angles Based Resonance Modes"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparative Study of Response of Structures Subjected To Blast and Earthquake Loading
  Aditya C. Bhatt , Snehal V. Mevada , Sumant B. Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The increase in the number of terrorist attacks especially in the last few years has shown that the effect of blast load on building is a serious challenge that should be taken in to consideration for designing of structures. This type of loading damages the structures, externally as well as internally. Hence the blast load should be considered with same importance as earthquake load. The present study includes the comparative performance of G+3 storey building subjected to blast and earthquake loading using ETABS. For four storey building using different input parameters like charge explosive, stand-off distance and layout of building the blast pressure are conducted and linear time history analysis is carried out. Comparative study for blast and earthquake loading is carried out for different parameters like maximum storey displacement, storey drift and quantity of materials. Safe charge explosive and safe stand-off distance are obtained for the RCC structure with the sections of structural elements same as per the requirement for earthquake resistance. Displacement is higher for the blast loading as compared to earthquake loading and very high for the storey at which blast load is applied. Quantity of concrete is 40 percentages higher for blast resistant building than the earthquake resistant building
Keyword: blast, earthquake, explosion, charge weight, safe stand-off distance

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Aditya C. Bhatt , Snehal V. Mevada , Sumant B. Patel"Comparative Study of Response of Structures Subjected To Blast and Earthquake Loading"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design and Performance Analysis of Convolutional Encoder and Viterbi Decoder for Various Generator Polynomials
  Deepa Kumari, Madan Lal Saini
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In digital communication forward error correction methods have a great practical importance when channel is noisy. Convolutional error correction code can correct both type of errors random and burst. Convolution encoding has been used in digital communication systems including deep space communication and wireless communication. The error correction capability of convolutional code depends on code rate and constraint length. The low code rate and high constraint length has more error correction capabilities but that also introduce large overhead. This paper introduces convolutional encoders for various constraint lengths. By increasing the constraint length the error correction capability can be increased. The performance and error correction also depends on the selection of generator polynomial. This paper also introduces a good generator polynomial which has high performance and error correction capabilities.
Key words:Convolutional Encoder, Code Rate, Constraint Length (CL), Generator Polynomials (GP), Viterbi Decoder.

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Deepa Kumari, Madan Lal Saini "Design and Performance Analysis of Convolutional Encoder and Viterbi Decoder for Various Generator Polynomials"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Binarization of Document Image
  G.silpalatha, K.S.Raghavendra Reddy and B.Rajani Kumar Reddy
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Documents Image Binarization is performed in the preprocessing stage for document analysis and it aims to segment the foreground text from the document background. A fast and accurate document image binarization technique is important for the ensuing document image processing tasks such as optical character recognition (OCR). Though document image binarization has been studied for many years, the thresholding of degraded document images is still an unsolved problem due to the high inter/intra variation between the text stroke and the document background across different document images. The handwritten text within the degraded documents often shows a certain amount of variation in terms of the stroke width, stroke brightness, stroke connection, and document background. In addition, historical documents are often degraded by the bleed. Documents are often degraded by different types of imaging artifact. These different types of document degradations tend to induce the document thresholding error and make degraded document image binarization a big challenge to most state-of-the-art techniques. The proposed method is simple, robust and capable of handling different types of degraded document images with minimum parameter tuning. It makes use of the adaptive image contrast that combines the local image contrast and the local image gradient adaptively and therefore is tolerant to the text and background variation caused by different types of document degradations. In particular, the proposed technique addresses the over-normalization problem of the local maximum minimum algorithm. At the same time, the parameters used in the algorithm can be adaptively estimated.
Keyword: Binarization, OCR, Thresholding, Adaptive

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G.silpalatha, K.S.Raghavendra Reddy and B.Rajani Kumar Reddy"Binarization of Document Image"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Seismic Response of Adjacent Buildings Connected With Non-linear Viscous and Viscoelastic Dampers
  Neha M. Mevada, Snehal V. Mevada, Sumant B. Patel
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Connecting the adjacent buildings with dampers not only mitigates the structural response, but also avoids pounding. In this paper, the seismic response of two adjacent single storey buildings of different fundamental frequencies connected with various types of dampers under different earthquake excitations is studied. A formulation of the equations of motion for model of buildings connected with dampers is presented. The seismic response of the system is obtained by numerically solving the equations of motion using state-space method. The effectiveness of various types of dampers, viz., non-linear viscos and viscoelastic dampers in terms of the reduction of structural responses (i.e., displacements and accelerations) of connected adjacent buildings is investigated. A parametric study is also conducted to investigate the optimum damping coefficient of the dampers for adjacent single storey connected buildings. Results show that connecting the adjacent single storey buildings of different fundamental frequencies by these dampers can effectively reduce the earthquake induced responses of either building. There exist optimum damper coefficients for minimum earthquake response of the buildings.
Key words:Adjacent connected buildings, Non-linear viscous dampers, Optimum, Seismic response, Viscoelastic dampers..

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Neha M. Mevada, Snehal V. Mevada, Sumant B. Patel "Seismic Response of Adjacent Buildings Connected With Non-linear Viscous and Viscoelastic Dampers"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-3

• Power System State Estimation Using Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and Regularized Weighted Least Squares(RWLS) Method
  B. Narsing Rao, Raghavendar Inguva
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this paper, a new formulation for power system state estimation is proposed. The formulation is based on regularized least squares method which uses the principle of Thikonov's regularization to overcome the limitations of conventional state estimation methods. In this approach, the mathematical unfeasibility which results from the lack of measurements in case of ill-posed problems is eliminated. This paper also deals with comparison of conventional method of state estimation and proposed formulation.....
Keyword: Covariance matrix, observability, power flow variance, regularized weighted least squares, weighted least squares, Thikonov regularization.

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B. Narsing Rao, Raghavendar Inguva"Power System State Estimation Using Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and Regularized Weighted Least Squares(RWLS) Method"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A NOVEL ROBUST ROUTER ARCHITECTURE
  M.PRASHANTH KUMAR REDDY, T. PRAVEEN, T. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J. PRANEET RAJ
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The focus of this Paper is the actual implementation of Network Router and verifies the functionality of the three port router for network on chip using the latest verification methodologies, Hardware Verification Languages and EDA tools and qualify the IP for Synthesis an implementation. This Router design contains three output ports and three input ports, it is packet based Protocol.......
Key words:FIFO,Network Router, three port router.

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M.PRASHANTH KUMAR REDDY, T. PRAVEEN, T. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J. PRANEET RAJ "A NOVEL ROBUST ROUTER ARCHITECTURE"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Shaft Support Water Storage Tank
  Bharti Tekwani, Dr. Archana Bohra Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper compares the results of Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Shaft Support Water Storage Tank carried out in accordance with IS: 1893- 1984 and IS: 1893-2002 (Part-2) draft code. The analysis is carried out for shaft supported water tank of 500,750 and 1000 Cu.m capacity, located in four seismic zones (Zone-II, Zone -III, Zone-IV, Zone-V) and on three different soil types (Hard rock, Medium soil, Soft soil). Further, 1000 kl tank for conditions - tank full, tank empty are also considered in this study........
Keywords:One mass model, two mass model, shaft staging, time history.

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Bharti Tekwani, Dr. Archana Bohra Gupta"Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Shaft Support Water Storage Tank"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Implementation of Effective Code Converters using Reversible Logic Gates
  Ponnuru Koteswara Rao, P Raveendra, Kankata Venkateswara Rao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The development in the field of nanometer technology leads to minimize the power consumption of logic circuits. Reversible logic design has been one of the promising technologies gaining greater interest due to less dissipation of heat and low power consumption. In the digital design, the code converters are widely used process. So, the reversible logic gates and reversible circuits for realizing code converters like as Binary to Gray code, Gray to Binary code, BCD to Excess 3 code, Excess 3 to BCD codes using reversible logic gates is proposed......
Keywords –Reversible logic, efficient code converters, low power logic gates & VLSI design.

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Ponnuru Koteswara Rao, P Raveendra, Kankata Venkateswara Rao"Implementation of Effective Code Converters using Reversible Logic Gates"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The Return on Investment (ROI) calculation, through the application of Occupational Repetitive Actions (OCRA), in a graphic industry sector
  Natalha Gabrieli Moreira Carvalho, Nelson Tavares Matias, Claudia Lysia de Oliveira Araújo, Rosinei Batista Ribeiro, Bianca Siqueira Martins Domingos, Natália Lemes Siqueira Aguiar de Souza
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The project aims to disseminate the quantitative results obtained with the implementation of the Occupational Repetitive Actions method (OCRA) in a job of a graphic industry sector. It also aims to spread this work and stress the importance of ergonomics and ergonomic analysis tools when applied to jobs, especially in the case of Physical Ergonomics and improvements in work production chain......
Keywords:Ergonomic tools, Workstations, Ergonomic assessment, Inadequate postures.

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Natalha Gabrieli Moreira Carvalho, Nelson Tavares Matias, Claudia Lysia de Oliveira Araújo, Rosinei Batista Ribeiro, Bianca Siqueira Martins Domingos, Natália Lemes Siqueira Aguiar de Souza"The Return on Investment (ROI) calculation, through the application of Occupational Repetitive Actions (OCRA), in a graphic industry sector"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of high speed serializer for interchip data communications with phase frequency detector
  Vinod Kumar Nirala, Shalini Chaudhary, Monika Gupta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The part of project work presented in this report deals with high speed inter-chip serial data transfer. Serializer used for parallel to serial conversion is of not only high speed but also power efficient. The utilization of CMOS based serializer as well as CML (current mode logic) based serializer at proper places helps in reducing the power requirement without compromising the adequate speed. Tree structure is adopted for the realization of higher order serializer(8:1)......
Keyword: CMU, DLL, Logic Block, Pre-charge type PFD, Serializer, VCDL.

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Vinod Kumar Nirala, Shalini Chaudhary, Monika Gupta"Design of high speed serializer for interchip data communications with phase frequency detector "Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• FPGA Implementation of an Area Optimized Architecture for 128 bit AES Algorithm
  S Ramanathan, Prof. Prayline Rajabai C
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper aims at FPGA Implementation of an Area Optimized Architecture for 128 bit AES Algorithm. The conventional designs use a separate module for 32 bit byte substitution and 128 bit byte substitution. The 32 bit byte substitution is used in round key generation and the 128 bit byte substitution is used in the rounds. This report presents a modified architecture of 128 bit byte substitution module using a single 32 bit byte substitution module to reduce area.....
Key words:128 bit AES, Area Optimized Architecture, FPGA, ModelSim, Quartus II

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S Ramanathan, Prof. Prayline Rajabai C "FPGA Implementation of an Area Optimized Architecture for 128 bit AES Algorithm"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comparison between Test-Driven Development and Conventional Development: A Case Study
  Norah AlHammad, Arwa AlKowiter, Lujain AlThunayan, Nahed AlSahdi, Taghreed AlOtaibi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In Software Engineering, different techniques and approaches are being used nowadays to produce reliable software. The software quality relies heavily on the software testing. However, not all developers are concerned with the testing stage of a software. This has affected the software quality and has increased the cost as well. To avoid these issues, researchers paid a lot of effort on finding the best technique that guarantee the software quality. In this paper we aim to explore the effectiveness of building test cases using Test-Driven Development (TDD) technique compared with the conventional technique (Test-last)......
Keywords:Test driven development, Conventional Development, Quality factors, Software Development Styles, Unit Testing, Experimental Analysis.

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Norah AlHammad, Arwa AlKowiter, Lujain AlThunayan, Nahed AlSahdi, Taghreed AlOtaibi"Comparison between Test-Driven Development and Conventional Development: A Case Study"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mixed carriers thermoelectric effect of vanadium doped ZnTe thin films
  M. S. Hossain, M. Nuruzzaman, M. A. H. Shah, M. Ariful Islam
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Vanadium doped zinc telluride (ZnTe:V) thin films (containing 2.5 to 10wt% V) were deposited onto glass substrates by e-beam evaporation technique in vacuum at a pressure of 8×10-4 Pa. Thermoelectric power of these films have been measured from room temperature up to 413 K with reference to pure copper material. The deposition rate of the films was maintained at 2.05 nms-1. The composition and temperature dependence thermopower and its related parameters have been studied in detail for a particular thickness of 150 nm......
Keywords –Vanadium doped zinc telluride (ZnTe:V), e-beam evaporation, Thermopower, Scattering index, Bipolar conduction , Activation energy.

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M. S. Hossain, M. Nuruzzaman, M. A. H. Shah, M. Ariful Islam"Mixed carriers thermoelectric effect of vanadium doped ZnTe thin films"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Verison-4

• Design and Analysis of First Stage 22omw Gas Turbine Rotor Blade
  Kalapala Prasad , V S S Venkatesh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Present work has been carried out on the structural and thermal analysis of first stage hallow rotor blade of a two-stage gas turbine using ANSYS 14 which is the powerful Finite Element Software. Basic model is designed in the CATIA software which is then imported to ANSYS 14.0 By using Titanium alloy, Stainless steel alloy, Aluminum2024 alloy, Inconel 625 alloy and Haste alloy, the static and thermal analysis is carried out. Load conditions are applied on these materials to optimize the gas turbine Rotor blade Material.....
Keyword: CATIA,ANSYS,GAS TURBINE ROTOR BLADE, Aluminum 2024 Alloy.

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Kalapala Prasad , V S S Venkatesh"Design and Analysis of First Stage 22omw Gas Turbine Rotor Blade"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Electro Static Precipitator for Spent Wash Application
  Mulagala Srinivas Rama Kumar (M.S.Rama Kumar), Rama Kumar.M.S1 M.Tech (P.E)
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The distillery sector is major polluting industries in India & world. These units generate large volume of dark brown colored wastewater, which is known as "spent wash". Liquid wastes from breweries and distilleries possess a characteristically high pollution load and have continued to pose a critical problem of environmental pollution in India and many countries.
Key words:Spentwash,Electrostaticprecipitator,Distillerycomponent

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Mulagala Srinivas Rama Kumar (M.S.Rama Kumar), Rama Kumar.M.S1 M.Tech (P.E) "Electro Static Precipitator for Spent Wash Application"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Lateral Load Analysis of a Building with & Without Knee Bracing
  Pravin S. Kamble, Satyajeet H. Chavan, Saurabh S. Kadam, Dada S. Malve, Tushar S. Autade, Prof. Vinod A. Choudhari
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In last decades steel structures has played an important role in construction industry. Providing strength, stability and ductility are major purposes of seismic design. It is necessary to design a structure to perform well under seismic loads. Steel braced frame is one of the structural systems used to resist earthquake loads in structures. Steel bracing is economical, easy to erect, occupies less space and has flexibility to design for meeting the required strength and stiffness. Bracing can be used as retrofit as well......
Keywords:Strength, Ductility, seismic loads, steel bracing, SAP2000, pushover analysis, storey drift, Performance point.

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Pravin S. Kamble, Satyajeet H. Chavan, Saurabh S. Kadam, Dada S. Malve, Tushar S. Autade, Prof. Vinod A. Choudhari"Lateral Load Analysis of a Building with & Without Knee Bracing"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Small Signal Modeling Of Controller For Statcom Used In Distribution System For Reactive Power Management)
  Wahiddun Nisa, P.Sunita
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this paper non-linear model of the STATCOM is linearized and the following strategies have been adopted . Hence, a small signal model is adopted here. Here, the grid voltage lags the fundamental component of the STATCOM converter terminal voltage with a phase angle difference ' ' . Small signal modeling of the phase angle ' ' and modulation index 'm ' is also done. A single PI-controller for the reactive component current of the STATCOM has been designed. In this model, the DC-link capacitor voltage is held constant without using a separate controller.....
Keywords –PHASE ANGLE, PI, MODULATION INDEX, SVPWM

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Wahiddun Nisa, P.Sunita"Small Signal Modeling Of Controller For Statcom Used In Distribution System For Reactive Power Management"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CFD Analysis Of Straight Ventilated Disc Brake
  Nikhil K, Sharan Chandran M, M.Tech CAD/CAM, VIT University, Vellore, Asst. Professor, SMEC, VIT University, Vellore
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Brakes are the key pieces of a vehicle that plays an active role in safety and performance of the system. The study of aerodynamic cooling of a disc brake in real working condition of vehicle is important in present situations. Brake discs get very hot quickly, so it should be dissipated properly through different modes of heat transfer. Contributions of these heat transfer modes are different in different type of problems. The cooling transfer rates are different in vane surface and frictional surface of a disc brake. Also the temperature varies in each small interval of braking time. So a transient problem simulation is important to study the cooling of a disc brake when a vehicle decelerates from a particular speed. ANSYS CFX tool is used for the simulation of this transient problem.
Keywords:CFD; ANSYS CFX; Straight Ventilated Disc Brake; Transient analysis.

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Nikhil K, Sharan Chandran M, M.Tech CAD/CAM, VIT University, Vellore, Asst. Professor, SMEC, VIT University, Vellore"CFD Analysis Of Straight Ventilated Disc Brake"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Area-Delay Efficient Binary Adders in QCA
  Vikram. Gowda
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this paper, a novel quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) adder design is presented that decrease the number of QCA cells compared to previously method designs. The proposed one-bit QCA adder is based on a new algorithm that requires only three majority gates and two inverters for the QCA addition. A novel 128-bit adder designed in QCA was implemented. It achieved speed performances higher than all the existing. QCA adders, with an area requirement comparable with the low RCA and CFA established......
Keyword: Adders, nano-computing, QCA (quantum-dot cellular automata)

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Vikram. Gowda"Area-Delay Efficient Binary Adders in QCA "Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Integrated Water-Less Management of Night Soil for Depollution of Water Resources and Water Conservation
  Pramod R. Chaudhari, Sanyogita Verma, B.K. Jha, Dhiraj Kumar Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Use of water for flushing night soil and enormous sewage disposal are responsible for pollution and depletion of fresh water resources in India and other countries. The review of traditional methods in the world provides idea of zero-waste discharge residential units. Experiences and research in India, China, Japan, America and Sweden has indicated feasibility of waterless management of night soil, composting and use of biofertilizer product in agriculture......
Key words:Pollution, Night Soil, Sustainable Sanitation, Biofertilizer

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Pramod R. Chaudhari, Sanyogita Verma, B.K. Jha, Dhiraj Kumar Singh "Integrated Water-Less Management of Night Soil for Depollution of Water Resources and Water Conservation"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design of a Multispeed Multistage Gearbox
  Aishwarya Dhawad, Dushyant Moghe, Gautam Susheel, Gaurav Bhagat
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Whenever a frequent change in speed/torque at the output is required, we use multispeed multistage gearbox. Aim of the paper is to design a 4 speed 2 stage gearbox using spur gears so as to make the transmission highly efficient as well as to keep the gearbox economically feasible. Cad plot for the same was plotted and stress-strain analysis for each was done. The paper includes all the calculations and verification of those at places to justify the success of design.
Keywords:Kinetic diagram, ray diagram, sliding mesh, spline shaft.

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Aishwarya Dhawad, Dushyant Moghe, Gautam Susheel, Gaurav Bhagat"Design of a Multispeed Multistage Gearbox"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design Optimization of Hydraulic Press Plate using Finite Element Analysis
  Akshay Vaishnav, Path Lathiya, Mohit Sarvaiya
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Metal forming is a process which is done by deforming metal work pieces to the desired shape and size using pressing or hammering action. Hydraulic presses are being used for forming and pressing operations with wide range of capacities. Hydraulic press machine works under continuous impact load. Because of this continuous load, tensile and compressive stresses are experienced in various parts of machine. These stresses cause permanent deformation in some parts of machine. This work is based on optimization of a 250-ton four pillar type hydraulic press considering constraints like design, weight and cost......
Keywords –CAD, Finite Element Analysis, Hydraulic press, Optimization

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Akshay Vaishnav, Path Lathiya, Mohit Sarvaiya"Design Optimization of Hydraulic Press Plate using Finite Element Analysis"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Development Of Method To Derive Variation Pattern In Neuraminidase Enzyme Of Influenza-A Virus And Predict The Most Probable Upcoming Subtype
  Karishma Agarwal, Arun Malik, Nishtha Pandey, Ravi Kant Pathak
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The influenza A virus has proven to be lethal over the history of time. Every season the virus is usually formed from a new combination of various subtypes of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. It is impossible to determine in what combination an outburst of the virus will occur and thus presents the challenge of developing efficient, multi-effective drug/vaccine. In this study, the variation pattern followed by the neuraminidase enzyme of the pathogen has been derived using the concept of substitution mutation......
Keywords:Neuraminidase, Influenza A virus, Transition score, CD-HIT, sequence alignment, variation pattern.

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Karishma Agarwal, Arun Malik, Nishtha Pandey, Ravi Kant Pathak"Development Of Method To Derive Variation Pattern In Neuraminidase Enzyme Of Influenza-A Virus And Predict The Most Probable Upcoming Subtype"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• CO2 Capture Using Activated Alumina in Gasoline Passenger Vehicles
  Mylaudy Dr. S. Rajdurai, A Haresh Srinivasa Rao, K. Kamalakkannan
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Now a days there is a tremendous change in the climatic conditions due to global warming and greenhouse gases results in the floods, draughts and famine. Due to increase in the usage of fossil fuels, the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere and results in global warming and greenhouse effect. Carbon Dioxide is one of the major component of Greenhouse gases results in greenhouse effect. Major amount of Carbon Dioxide releases from the combustion of fossil fuels which are emitting from the Vehicles and Industries.........
Keyword: Carbon dioxide, Activated Alumina, Adsorption.

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Mylaudy Dr. S. Rajdurai, A Haresh Srinivasa Rao, K. Kamalakkannan"CO2 Capture Using Activated Alumina in Gasoline Passenger Vehicles"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-5

• Satisfaction with public transport: the case of an university access
  Paulo Siga Thomaz, Carolina Martins Nogueira, Leonardo Costa Coelho, Ana Maria Volkmer de Azambuja, Viviane Leite Dias de Mattos
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This study presents the results of a diagnostic survey on the users satisfaction with the public transportation system which enables access to a higher education institution (HEI), relating it to some socio-bio-demographic characteristics. The research instrument, based on fuzzy logic, was answered by 184 randomly selected passengers. The statistical analysis was performed with non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis, Man Whitney, Friedman and Wilcoxon). The results for the level of satisfaction were considered reasonable and it was identified that the factors ''terminal/stops'' and ''comfort/service for passengers'' were the worst evaluated. It was also identified that the age of the passengers, travel time and distance from the terminal/stop to the origin/destination are associated with the level of satisfaction.
Keyword: Quality; satisfaction; urban mobility; transportation systems; public transportation.

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Paulo Siga Thomaz, Carolina Martins Nogueira, Leonardo Costa Coelho, Ana Maria Volkmer de Azambuja, Viviane Leite Dias de Mattos "Satisfaction with public transport: the case of an university access" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Effect of Steel Fiber on Alkali activated Fly Ash Concrete
  S.L.Hake, M.B.Bade, C.R.Katkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Concrete is the world's most important Construction material so the demand of cement is increases. The production of cement is highly energy intensive & the production on one ton of cement liberates about one ton of CO2 to atmosphere. The contribution of cement industry to the greenhouse gas emission is estimated to be about 70% of the total green gas emission. Also it consumes large amount of natural resources. Hence it is essential to find alternative to cement. Geopolymer concrete is an innovative material in which the binder is produced but the reaction of an alkaline liquid with a source material that is rich in silica alumina.......
Key words:........

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S.L.Hake, M.B.Bade, C.R.Katkar "Effect of Steel Fiber on Alkali activated Fly Ash Concrete" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Study of Dust Suppression Mechanism in Kalisindh Super Thermal Power Plant Jhalawar, India
  Piyush Shringi, Dharmendra Kumar Jain
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Coal emission from thermal power plants has become a major cause of environmental pollution which has many adverse effects on living beings and non living things. Now a days there is a great lead in the requirement of the electricity, to full fill the requirement of electricity we need to establish thermal power plant which emit coal and dust. To handle the coal in thermal power plant, they are equipped with coal handling plant.......
Keywords:Coal handling, Dust suppression.

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Piyush Shringi, Dharmendra Kumar Jain "Study of Dust Suppression Mechanism in Kalisindh Super Thermal Power Plant Jhalawar, India" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Determination of Compacting Characteristics of Copper–Redmud Composites
  A.K.Chaitanya, K.Sumanth, K.Balu Narendra
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Composite materials are capable of providing higher temperature operating limits than their base metal counter parts and they can be tailored to give improved strength, stiffness, hardness, thermal conductivity, abrasion resistance, creep resistance and dimensional stability .Powder metallurgy is an appropriate process for the preparation of composite materials. Copper appears to have a potential as a base metal for composites for obtaining various improved properties. Red Mud is an industrial waste obtained in both solid state and powder form produced during the production of Alumina by Bayer‟s Process. The objective of the present work is to prepare copper red mud composite specimens using conventional powder metallurgy and to determine green characteristics of these compacts.
Keywords –Powder metallurgy, Mixing and blending,, Compacting Properties.

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A.K.Chaitanya, K.Sumanth, K.Balu Narendra "Experimental Determination of Compacting Characteristics of Copper–Redmud Composites" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• The effect of aggregate density on pavement performance of SMA-13 asphalt mixture
  Qiao Yinping, Chen Zhijie
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper chooses the top layer SMA-13 asphalt mixture material as the research object. Basalt was selected as pavement material, and modified SBS asphalt was used as a cementing material. Two basalt aggregates with different densities were used to carry out standard Marshall test in the laboratory.Aimed at the volume parameters of the asphalt mixture carry on anaiysis,and obtian the effect of aggregate density on pavement performance of SMA-13 asphalt mixture, which is that the density of aggregate has a significant effect on the void ratio, saturation, and the gap rate of the aggregate, thus affecting the pavement performance of the asphalt mixture.
Keywords:Aggregate density, modified SBS asphalt,pavement performance ,SMA-13

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Qiao Yinping, Chen Zhijie "The effect of aggregate density on pavement performance of SMA-13 asphalt mixture" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Waste Plastic Fibre Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete
  Mrs. Vijaya G.S Assistant Professor, Dr.Vaishali G. Ghorpade, Dr. H Sudarsana Rao
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Self-compacting concrete is high performance concrete which is highly flowable, non-segregating, spread on its own weight and doesn‟t need any compaction. This paper deals with flow and strength characteristics such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength of Self-compacting concrete with various percentages of waste plastic fibres like 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, 1.1%, 1.20%, 1.3% and 1.4% is added by weight of cement......
Keyword: Self-compacting concrete, Waste plastic fibres, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength and Impact strength

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Mrs. Vijaya G.S Assistant Professor, Dr.Vaishali G. Ghorpade, Dr. H Sudarsana Rao "Waste Plastic Fibre Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Finite Element Analysis of PVC window profile &aluminium window profile with and without thermal break
  ENG. Mohammad Buhemdi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Examine a thermal analysis .Numerous analogies exist between thermal and structuralanalysis for PVC window profile &aluminium window profile with and without thermalbreak ,Finite Element Analysis, commonly called FEA, is a method of numerical analysis. FEA isused for solving problems in many engineering disciplines such as machine design,acoustics, electromagnetism, soil mechanics, fluid dynamics, and many others. Inmathematical terms, FEA is a numerical technique used for solving field problemsdescribed by a set of partial differential equations.......
Key words:..........

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ENG. Mohammad Buhemdi "Finite Element Analysis of PVC window profile &aluminium window profile with and without thermal break" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Behaviour of steel structure under the effect of fire loading
  Harshad D Mahale, Prof S.B Kandekar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Performance of steel structures in fire depends upon a number of variables such as material degradation at elevated temperature and restraint stiffness of members surrounded by fire. In order to face minimal structural damage, limited casualties particularly in high rise structures and for the purpose of selecting suitable fire resisting measures structural response to fire need to be understood. Carrying out experiments on actual steel structure is not always feasible as it requires time, money, space and controlled fire as well hence the use of finite element software's like ANSYS is the best alternative instead......
Keywords:fire load, heat transfer, ISO 834, thermal analysis, ANSYS, Global structural response of simple steel building.

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Harshad D Mahale, Prof S.B Kandekar "Behaviour of steel structure under the effect of fire loading" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Bending moment of galvanized iron glass fiber sandwich panel
  Gurustal Somnath Swamy, R.Roopsingh, P. Roopesh reddy, K Rajashekar, Muvva venkata harinath
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The main objective of this project is to prepare a laminated with Galvanized iron thickness fractions, fiber volume fractions and orientation in the layers of GF were fabricated by hand lay-up method and evaluated for their bending moment properties of the sandwich panel using universal testing machine. This paper theoretically calculates the bending behavior of sandwich panel. The recent need to develop a new range of materials has resulted in the development of high performance lightweight composites with excellent properties. Metal–composite systems consist of alternating layers of metal and fiber-reinforced polymer composites which are bonded by an adhesive.......
Keywords –Sandwich panel, galvanized iron plate, Glass fiber, Bending test.

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Gurustal Somnath Swamy, R.Roopsingh, P. Roopesh reddy, K Rajashekar, Muvva venkata harinath "Bending moment of galvanized iron glass fiber sandwich panel" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Vulnerable Hunter
  Md.Asha Begum,Y.VishnuPriya,V.ManoranjanBabu,O.Srinivasu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This project "VULNERABLE HUNTER" application main aim is to detect risk in our mobile applications. This application contains modules like Fetch Application, Generate Score, Uninstall and Display Graph. Through this application it detects risk so that this application is very useful to smart phone users Now-a-days so many people are using smart phones and people are crazy about new apps. But by installing all the applications into our mobile may reduce its performance. Some apps contain more risk. But user may not know the effects that are caused by the app which is installed until the performance of mobile is reduced.......
Keywords:Portable.

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Md.Asha Begum,Y.VishnuPriya,V.ManoranjanBabu,O.Srinivasu"Vulnerable Hunter"Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Mathematical Model and Programming in VBA Excel forPackage Calculation
  João Daniel Reis Lessa, Paulo Fabiano Reis Lessa, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Junior, Henrique de Vilhena Guimarães
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The industrial logistics is a fundamental pillar for the survival of companies in the actual increasingly competitive market. It is not exclusively about controlling the flow of external material betweensuppliers and the company, but for developing a detailed study of how to plan, control, handle and package those materials as well. Logistics activities must ensure the maximum efficiency in using corporate resources once they do not add value to the final product.The creation of a logistic plan, for each piece ofthe company‟s production, has to adapt the demand parameters, seasonal or not, in the timeline..........
Keyword: Logistic, packaging, package, Excel file, dimensioning.

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João Daniel Reis Lessa, Paulo Fabiano Reis Lessa, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Junior, Henrique de Vilhena Guimarães "Mathematical Model and Programming in VBA Excel forPackage Calculation" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficient Implementation of Proof of Retrievability (OPOR) In Cloud Computing With Resource Constrained Devices
  Shalini J, Dr. K. Raghuveer
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Cloud computing has become an integral part of IT services, storing the application softwares and databases in large centralized shared data servers. Since it's a shared platform, the data and services may not be fully trust worthy. In this work, we have implemented an efficient security model that ensures the data integrity of stored data in cloud servers. The computational load of data verification linearly grows with the complexity of the security model and this poses a serious problem at the resource constrained user's end. Therefore to tackle this problem we have implemented a new cloud storage scheme which ensures proof of retrivebility (OPoR) at a third party cloud audit server to pre-process data before uploading into cloud storage server.
Keyword: ............

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Shalini J, Dr. K. Raghuveer "Efficient Implementation of Proof of Retrievability (OPOR) In Cloud Computing With Resource Constrained Devices" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Microtomography of Deciduous Teeth Enamel
  Dobrinka M. Damyanova
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Purpose: To develop an in vitro model of de- and re-mineralization with an etching gel (i-Gel) and with a mineralization varnish - Clinpro ™ White Varnish with TCP (3M). Methods: The material used is from 20 temporary intact teeth. They are first applied throughe preparation of the smooth temporary enamel surfaces with a 30 second demineralization with 37% phosphoric acid (i - gel - etching gel). Then the samples are washed and dried with water and airflow. Demineralized surfaces of the temporary teeth go through a remineralization with application of varnish - Clinpro ™ White Varnish with TCP. The measurement was done with a desktop X-ray microtomography scanner SkyScan 1272 produced by the company Bruker..........
Keyword: Remineralization, mineralization varnish, tomography.

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Dobrinka M. Damyanova "Microtomography of Deciduous Teeth Enamel" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Transducer
  Chandan Kumar Dubey, Prateek Sharma, Tanu Chouhan, Manju Gurjar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The most basic need of today's world is energy which is non-renewable source of energy available on earth. The need is increasing day by day, to overcome this there is requirement of energy harvesting. This paper attempts to show how man has been utilizing and optimizing kinetic energy. Current work also illustrates the working principle of piezoelectric crystal and various sources of vibration for the crystal. "The idea of energy harvesting is applicable to sensors as well as transducers that are placed and operated on some entities for a long time to replace the sensor module batteries..........
Keyword: Transducer, piezo electric crystal, diode.

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Chandan Kumar Dubey, Prateek Sharma, Tanu Chouhan, Manju Gurjar "Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Transducer" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-6

• Modeling Precipitating Tub (Settling Basin) For Reduction Sedimentation Effect in Irrigation Channel at Micro Hydro Power (Case Study At Gorontalo Province Irrigation Channel)
  Arifin Matoka, Nadjamuddin H, Salama M., M. Arsyad T.
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Potential irrigation channels widely in Indonesia and suitable for turbine type Plopeler Open Flume. From observation this sedimentation processes was effect on turbin and quality electric power generated. This study was determine the relationship effect of sedimentation on parameter MHP and modeling sedimentation basin to reduce its influence......
Keyword: microhydro, irrigation, sedimentation , settling basin, modeling.

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Arifin Matoka, Nadjamuddin H., Salama M., M. Arsyad T "Modeling Precipitating Tub (Settling Basin) For Reduction Sedimentation Effect in Irrigation Channel at Micro Hydro Power (Case Study At Gorontalo Province Irrigation Channel)" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• A Novel Approach for Diabetic Retinopthy Classification
  Rocky Yefrenes Dillak, Petrisia Widyasari Sudarmadji
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Sustainable Diabetic Mellitus may lead to several complications towards patients. One of the complications is diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is the type of complication towards the retinal and interferes with patient's sight. Medical examination toward patients with diabetic retinopathy is observed directly through retinal images using fundus camera. Diabetic retinopathy is classified into four classes based on severity, which are: normal, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), and macular edema (ME)........
Key words:Diabetic retinopathy, 3D-GLCM, Levenberg-Marquardt, neural network

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Rocky Yefrenes Dillak, Petrisia Widyasari Sudarmadji "A Novel Approach for Diabetic Retinopthy Classification" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Topology and Control of Current-Fed Quasi Z-Source Inverter
  Muneeb Ahmed, Xupeng Fang
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Quasi Z-source inverter is improvement to traditional Z-source inverter. Current-fed quasi Z-source inverter (CF-QZSI) is an enhancement to Z-source inverter (ZSIs), it owns lower component rating, decreased source stress, decreased component compute and prosaic control synthesis. With its distinct structure, the CF-QZSI can operate the traditional zero states to buck the output voltage, which improves the inverter dependability greatly, and provides a tantalizing single stage dc-ac conversion that is able to buck and boost the voltage. For dedications with a variable input voltage, this inverter is a very competitive topology........
Keywords:Current-source inverter, Voltage source inverter, Current-fed quasi Z-source inverter, buck-boost.

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Muneeb Ahmed, Xupeng Fang "Topology and Control of Current-Fed Quasi Z-Source Inverter" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Motion Compensation With Prediction Error Using Ezw Wavelet Coefficients
  Gopinath M (M.Tech), Vidyasagar K N (Asst Professor), Bharathi S H (Professor)
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The video compression technique is used to represent any video with minimal distortion. In the compression techniques of image processing, DWT is more significant because of its multi-resolution properties. DCT used in video coding often produces undesirability. The main objective of video coding is reduce spatial and temporal redundancies. In this proposed work a new encoder is designed by exploiting the multi – resolution properties of DWT to get the prediction error, using motion estimation technique to avoid the translation invariance.
Keywords –Video compression, DWT, EZW, Motion compensation

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Gopinath M (M.Tech), Vidyasagar K N (Asst Professor), Bharathi S H (Professor) "Motion Compensation With Prediction Error Using Ezw Wavelet Coefficients" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Increase in Earthquake Resistance of Two Storey Single Room Building by Providing Beam throughout at Lintel Level
  Mr. Esar Ahmad, Mr. Ajay Kumar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Nepal earthquake caused great disaster. This called for earthquake resistant structure for poor villagers who live even in single room houses. Generally these one room houses are RCC frame structures having columns at corners and beams at plinth and roof/floor levels. The structural rigidity of these RCC frame structures against lateral earthquake loads can be increased drastically by providing extra beams at lintel level throughout the structure. Both of these structures were modelled and analysed in STAAD Pro software under same loading conditions and by keeping all other factors same. The results of analysis showed that lintel level beam throughout the structure was safer by 19% than that of simple RCC frame structure.
Keywords:...........

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Mr. Esar Ahmad, Mr. Ajay Kumar2 "Increase in Earthquake Resistance of Two Storey Single Room Building by Providing Beam throughout at Lintel Level" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Detection of aggressiveness in immature rats and study of partly modified passive avoidance reaction based on negative emotion according to Buresh method and neurochemical correlates
  M.Nikolaishvili, K. ChiChinadze, G.Iordanishvili, E. Petriashvili, T.Museliani, S.Zenaishvili
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Based on these facts, noradrenalin must be considered the main endogenous inductor of aggressive behavior. It takes part in behavior genesis and at the same time it synthesis increasesright when aggressive behavior is essential in order to adapt to environmental factors. Thus Noradrenalin could be the stimulating factor for aggressive behavior , although we should note that specific aggressive agent is not discovered yet. And it seems that the component carrying only this function is not produced in organism.......
Keyword: Aggressive and non-aggressive rats, behavior, passive avoidance and neurochemical correlates.

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M.Nikolaishvili, K. ChiChinadze, G.Iordanishvili, E. Petriashvili, T.Museliani, S.Zenaishvili "Detection of aggressiveness in immature rats and study of partly modified passive avoidance reaction based on negative emotion according to Buresh method and neurochemical correlates" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sentiment Analysis of Twitter tweets using supervised classification technique
  Pranav Waykar, Kailash Wadhwani, Pooja More, Archana Kollu
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Making use of social media for analyzing the perceptions of the masses over a product, event or a person has gained momentum in recent times. Out of a wide array of social networks, we chose Twitter for our analysis as the opinions expressed their, are concise and bear a distinctive polarity. Here, we collect the most recent tweets on users' area of interest and analyze them. The extracted tweets are then segregated as positive, negative and neutral. We do the classification in following manner: collect the tweets using Twitter API; then we process the collected tweets to convert all letters to lowercase, eliminate special characters etc........
Key words:Data Mining, Feature extraction Naïve Bayes Classifier, Natural language Processing, Twitter, Unigram

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Pranav Waykar, Kailash Wadhwani, Pooja More, Archana Kollu "Sentiment Analysis of Twitter tweets using supervised classification technique" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sedimentology and geochemistry of recent alluvium of the wadi Beht mean (Furrow south western Rif, Morocco): dynamics of implementation and hydrological and climatic meanings
  Ahmed LAABIDI, Lahcen Gourari, Abdellah EL HMAIDI
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The watershed of the river Beht is located northwest of Morocco and occupies the southwestern part of the Sebou basin. This study focuses on the sedimentological and geochemical analysis of current alluvial floodplain and meandering filling abandoned Middle Beht. The results revealed that the sediments exhibit an alkaline pH, low levels of carbonates, low values of the electrical conductivity and relatively high contents of organic matter mostly in the finest sediment. Deposits are organized in grano-decreasing repetitive elementary sequences much more expressed and fines in meandering filling abandoned deposits, which function as ephemeral lakes, as in those of the floodplain.......
Keywords:Oued Beht, Flood Plain, Abandoned meander, Hydrological cycles, Climate Change.

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Ahmed LAABIDI, Lahcen Gourari, Abdellah EL HMAIDI "Sedimentology and geochemistry of recent alluvium of the wadi Beht mean (Furrow south western Rif, Morocco): dynamics of implementation and hydrological and climatic meanings" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Hard Decision Viterbi Decoder: Implementation on FPGA and Comparison of Resource Utilization on Different FPGA Devices
  Ms. Shankari N, Mrs. Shrividya G
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Viterbi decoder is the most important part in receiver section of wireless communication system. Viterbi algorithm is one of the most common decoding algorithms used for decoding convolutional codes. Viterbi decoder employs Maximum Likelihood technique to decode the convolutionally encoded data stream. In practice, most of the communication systems use Viterbi decoding scheme in processors. But increased interest on high speed Viterbi decoder in a single chip forced to realize with the speed of Giga-bit per second, without using memory or off-chip processors........
Keywords –Branch Metric (BM), Hamming Distance (HD), Path Metric (PM), Survivor path, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Trace-back, Viterbi decoder.

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Ms. Shankari N, Mrs. Shrividya G "Hard Decision Viterbi Decoder: Implementation on FPGA and Comparison of Resource Utilization on Different FPGA Devices" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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Version-7

• Modeling and Simulation of Five Phase Induction Motor using MATLAB/Simulink
  Kiran S. Aher , A. G. Thosar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Three phase Induction motors are invariably used in many residential, commercial, industrial & utility applications because of low cost, reliable operation, robust operation and low maintenance. Multiphase motor drives with phase number greater than three phase leads to an improvement in the medium to high power drives application. The multiphase induction motor find application in special and critical area where high reliability is demanded such as Electric vehicles/Hybrid Electric vehicles,......
Keyword: Five phase Induction motor, dynamic model, MATLAB/Simulink.

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Kiran S. Aher , A. G. Thosar"Modeling and Simulation of Five Phase Induction Motor using MATLAB/Simulink" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Disaster Management for Cooling Tower- Case Study
  Deshmukh Azhar A , Prof.P.P.Bhangale
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Cooling towers are prone to numerous disasters that can arise naturally or through human intervention. The safety of cooling towers becomes utmost importance for the plants to function properly. The study focused on identification of various disasters and the risks associated with them. The disasters can be earthquake, volcanoes, storm, extreme temperature, fire incident, terror attack, hazardous material leakage etc. The impact and vulnerability analysis of these disasters is conducted to find the associated risks properly.)........
Key words:Disaster management, Cooling tower, Natural Disaster, Manmade Disaster, Disaster risk reduction.

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Deshmukh Azhar A, Prof.P.P.BhangaleDisaster Management for Cooling Tower- Case Study. Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Experimental Study on Heat Recovery from Continuous Blow down Water And Reduced Feed Water Consumption By Utilizing It In CFBC Boilerr
  Kiran G. Gayakwad , Prof.V.H.Patil , Dr.C.R.Patil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Waste heat is heat which is generated in a different process i.e by combustion of fuel, by chemical rection. The important of heat is its value not quality. The planning of how to recover this waste heat depends in part on the temperature of waste heat gases. The energy lost in waste heat can not be fully recovered but maximum quantity of heat can be recovered and loss is minimized. Generally higher the temperature, higher the quality and then more cost effective is the heat recovery.........
Keywords:dearator, demineralization, recover, TDS, waste heat

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Kiran G. Gayakwad, Prof.V.H.Patil, Dr.C.R.Patil "Experimental Study on Heat Recovery from Continuous Blow down Water And Reduced Feed Water Consumption By Utilizing It In CFBC Boiler" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficient load rebalancing for distributed file system in Clouds
  Mr. Mohan S. Deshmukh , Prof. S.A.Itkar
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Cloud computing is an upcoming era in software industry. It's a very vast and developing technology. Distributed file systems play an important role in cloud computing applications based on map reduce techniques. While making use of distributed file systems for cloud computing, nodes serves computing and storage functions at the same time. Given file is divided into small parts to use map reduce algorithms in parallel. But the problem lies here since in cloud computing nodes may be added, deleted or modified any time and also operations on files may be done dynamically..
Keywords –Clouds, Distributed File system, Load balance, Movement cost, Network traffic

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Mr. Mohan S. Deshmukh , Prof. S.A.Itkar "Efficient load rebalancing for distributed file system in Clouds" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• ICalibration of A Five-Hole Probe in Null and Non-Null Technique
  Ratneswar Majumdara, D. Chowdhuryb, P.K. Sinhac , B. Majumdarb
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The analysis of fluid flow is encountered in almost all engineering applications. Flow measurements, particularly velocity and its direction, turbulence quantities are needed in order to improve the understanding of various complex flow phenomena and to validate and further refine the computer flow models. Pressure probes find wide application in the measurement of fluid flows both in the laboratory and in the industry..
Keywords:five-hole probe, non-null method, interpolation technique, regression model, sector scheme.

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Ratneswar Majumdara, D. Chowdhuryb, P.K. Sinhac B. Majumdar "Calibration of A Five-Hole Probe in Null and Non-Null Technique" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design And Simulation Of Distributed Statcom Controller For Power Factor Improvement
  Swagat Satapathy , Prasanna Kumar Karjee
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The STATCOM is a static reactive power compensator. It is connected to the grid through ac side reactors and has a capacitor on the DC-link side. This DC-link capacitor is maintained at a given voltage under closed-loop control while a set amount of reactive current is fed according to load requirements. The operating frequency of the VSC is also controlled in a PLL (phase locked loop) manner. Hence, it is essential to have a closed-loop feedback control operation of the STATCOM. The state space model of the STATCOM is non-linear. The non-linear model of the STATCOM is linearized........
Keyword: STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator), Power Factor(PF), PI Controllers, switched mode power supply (SMPS).

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Swagat Satapathy , Prasanna Kumar Karjee "Design And Simulation Of Distributed Statcom Controller For Power Factor Improvement" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Natural Sensitizers to Enhance the Efficiency in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
  S.Rajkumar , K.Suguna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Three vegetable dyes are used for the study: anthocyanin dye from pomegranate arils extract, betalain dye from beet root extract and chlorophyll dye from tridax procumbens leaf. The anthocyanin and betalain, anthocyanin and chlorophyll, betalain and chlorophyll dyes are blended in cocktail in equal proportions, by volume. This study determines the effect of different extraction concentrations and different vegetable dyes on energy gap using dye sensitized solar cells.........
Key words:pomegranate, beet root, tridax procumbens, energy gap.

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S.Rajkumar , K.Suguna "Analysis of Natural Sensitizers to Enhance the Efficiency in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Low Power Adaptive FIR Filter Based on Distributed Arithmetic
  S Ramanathan , Gorty Anand , Prasanth Reddy , Prof. Sri Adibhatla Sridevi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper aims at implementation of a low power adaptive FIR filter based on distributed arithmetic (DA) with low power, high throughput, and low area. Least Mean Square (LMS) Algorithm is used to update the weight and decrease the mean square error between the current filter output and the desired response. The pipelined Distributed Arithmetic table reduces switching activity and hence it reduces power........
Keywords:Adaptive filter, Distributed Arithmetic, Finite Impulse Response, Least Mean Square algorithm, Lookup Table.

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S Ramanathan , Gorty Anand , Prasanth Reddy , Prof. Sri Adibhatla Sridevi "Low Power Adaptive FIR Filter Based on Distributed Arithmetic" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Multiuser MIMO Channel Estimation
  G.Indumathi, M.Indiradevi
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In this paper, three beamforming design are considered for multi user MIMO system. First, transmit beamformers are fixed and the receive (RX) beamformers are calculated. Transmit beamformer (TX-BF)is projectedas a null space of appropriate channels. It reduces the interference for each user. Then the receiver beamformer is determined which maximize the SNR. This beamforming design provides less computation time. The second case is joint TX and RX beamformer for SNR maximization. In this transmitter and receiver beamformer are calculated using extended alternating optimization (EAO) algorithm........
Keywords:Beamforming, Interference channel, Massive MIMO, Optimization

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G.Indumathi, M.Indiradevi "Multiuser MIMO Channel Estimation" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Characterization And Study of Friction Stir Welding of AA6101 Aluminum Alloy
  S. K. Aditya, Dr. M. C. Majumdar,Dr. N. R. De
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Friction stir welding (FSW) combines two plates by frictional heating at the interface with the localized plastic deformation within the material. In friction stir welding heat is generated by the friction between rotating tool shoulder and the plates to be welded. The heat thus generated results in thermal softening of the material. The softened material is then forced to flow by the translation of the tool from the front to the back of the pin. There it cools, consolidates and results in joint formation.........
Keywords:FSW, Aluminum alloys, Tensile strength

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S. K. Aditya, Dr. M. C. Majumdar,Dr. N. R. De "Characterization And Study of Friction Stir Welding of AA6101 Aluminum Alloy" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Optimization of Macro Block Size for Adaptive Rood Pattern Search Block Matching Method in Motion Estimation
  Om Prakash, Prof. Nar Singh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In area of video compression, Motion Estimation is one of the most important modules and play an important role to design and implementation of any the video encoder. It consumes more than 85% of video encoding time due to searching of a candidate block in the search window of the reference frame. Various block matching methods have been developed to minimize the search time. In this context, Adaptive Rood Pattern Search is one of the less expensive block matching methods, which is widely acceptable for better Motion Estimation in video data processing. In this paper we have proposed to optimize the macro block size used in adaptive rood pattern search method for improvement in motion estimation.
Keywords:Video Compression, Motion Estimation, Adaptive Rood Pattern Search, Macro Block.

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Om Prakash, Prof. Nar Singh "Optimization of Macro Block Size for Adaptive Rood Pattern Search Block Matching Method in Motion Estimation" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Sensitivity Factor Analysis For Unit Commitment In Loaded Lines
  Lata Chaudhary, Poonam Singhal
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

In today's competitive electricity market, it is not possible to settle all contracted transactions of power because of congestion in transmission lines. Usually, the independent system operator seeks to eliminate congestion by rescheduling output power of the generators. But all generators may not have the same effect (sensitivity) on the power flow of the congested lines, so this is not an economical way to reschedule output power of all generators for managing congestion........
Keywords:Congestion; load flow analysis; sensitivity index; rescheduling(key words)

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Lata Chaudhary, Poonam Singhal "Sensitivity Factor Analysis For Unit Commitment In Loaded Lines" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Investigation of the Remineralization Effect Tnrough Scanning Electron Microscopy
  Damyanova Dobrinka M, Atanasova S
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Background: Local fluoride varnishes have been widely used as a method of non-operative treatment and for caries preventive interventions for more than three decades. Purpose: Evaluation of the remineralization effect by means of electron microscopy of mineralization varnish - Clinpro ™ White Varnish with TCP (Tri-Calcium phosphate) (3M). Materials and Methods: The material used is from 20 temporary intact teeth, extracted due to physiological change with permanent teeth, with a completely preserved structure and anatomy of crowns and fully physiologically resorbed roots..........
Keywords:SEM, deciduous teeth, demineralization, remineralization

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Damyanova Dobrinka M, Atanasova S "Investigation of the Remineralization Effect Tnrough Scanning Electron Microscopy" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Smart Home Automation Based On 555 Timer
  Krishna Sarath Chandra Kotcherlakota, Vamsi Bharadwaj Reddy Chinta
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Technology is growing rapidly and gone are the days when we had to wake up in the middle of the night to adjust our fan speed or times when we had to turn on the light each time we walk into a room and turn them off whenever we walk out. These works are no longer done by humans instead performed by machines through automation, which is one of the popular trends in the world of technology. Automation used for home appliances is referred as HOME AUTOMATION.........
Keywords:Home automation,555timer,PIR sensor ,thermistor, relay.

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Krishna Sarath Chandra Kotcherlakota, Vamsi Bharadwaj Reddy Chinta "Smart Home Automation Based On 555 Timer" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Durability Studies on Concrete with Hypo Sludge as Partial Replacement of Cement
  VVS.Sarma, P.V.Rambabu, Dr.N.C.Anil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

This paper summarizes the research work on the properties of hypo sludge when used as partial replacement for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in concrete. OPC was replaced with hypo sludge by weight at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. 0% replacement served as the control. Compacting factor test was carried out on fresh concrete while Compressive Strength test was carried out on hardened 150mm concrete cubes after 7, 14 and 28 days curing in water. The results revealed that the Compacting factor decreased as the percentage replacement of OPC with hypo sludge increased. The compressive strength of the hardened concrete also decreased with increasing OPC replacement with hypo sludge. It is recommended that further studies be carried out to gather more facts about the suitability of partial replacement of OPC with hypo sludge in concrete.
Keywords:Concrete, hypo sludge, Compacting factor, Compressive strength

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VVS.Sarma, P.V.Rambabu, Dr.N.C.Anil "Durability Studies on Concrete with Hypo Sludge as Partial Replacement of Cement" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Efficient Cloud Caching
  Deepti S, Indushree V P
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Caching has become an important technology in the development of cloud computing-based high-performance web services. Caches reduce the request to response latency experienced by users, and reduce workload on backend databases. They need a high cache-hit rate to be fit for purpose, and this rate is dependent on the cache management policy used. Existing cache management policies are not designed to prevent cache pollution or cache monopoly problems, which impacts negatively on the cache-hit rate. This paper proposes a community-based caching approach (CC) to address these two problems. CC was evaluated for performance against thirteen commercially available cache management policies, and results demonstrate that the cache-hit rate achieved by CC was between 0.7% and 55% better than the alternate cache management policies.
Keywords:............

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Deepti S, Indushree V P "Efficient Cloud Caching" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Analysis of Natural Sensitizers to Enhance the Efficiency in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
  S.Rajkumar, K.Suguna
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Three vegetable dyes are used for the study: anthocyanin dye from pomegranate arils extract, betalain dye from beet root extract and chlorophyll dye from tridax procumbens leaf. The anthocyanin and betalain, anthocyanin and chlorophyll, betalain and chlorophyll dyes are blended in cocktail in equal proportions, by volume. This study determines the effect of different extraction concentrations and different vegetable dyes on energy gap using dye sensitized solar cells. The experimental results show that the cocktail dye blended using extracts of pomegranate arils, beet root and tridax procumbens leaf, in the volumetric proportion 1:1, using an extraction at room temperature the greatest energy gap (eg) of up to 1.87eV.
Keywords:Pomegranate, beet root, tridax procumbens, energy gap.

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S.Rajkumar, K.Suguna "Analysis of Natural Sensitizers to Enhance the Efficiency in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Comprehensive Development and Comparison of two Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Networks for Forward and Reverse Modeling of Aluminum Alloy AA5083; H111 TIG Welding Process
  Suneel RamachandraJoshi, Dr.J.P.Ganjigatti
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The development of an intelligent system for the establishment of relationship between input parameters and the responses utilizing both reverse and forward modeling of artificial neural networks is the main objective of the present research work. Prediction of quality characteristics such as front width, back width, front height and back height of the weld bead geometry in Tungsten Inert Gas welding process of AA5083; H111 Aluminum alloy is the aim in forward modeling from known set of process parameters such as current, %balance, welding speed, arc gap, gas flow rate, and frequency..........
Keywords:Artificial Neural Networks, TIG welding, weld bead Characteristics, forward feed back propagation (FFBP) & Elman Back Propagation (EBP) Networks.

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Suneel RamachandraJoshi, Dr.J.P.Ganjigatti "Comprehensive Development and Comparison of two Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Networks for Forward and Reverse Modeling of Aluminum Alloy AA5083; H111 TIG Welding Process" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Design And Manufacturing Of Motorsports Vehicle
  Pathak Kedar Sharadchandra, Dharia Sachin Sanjay, Parab Siddhesh Subhash, Suryawanshi Aditya Sunil
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

The objective of this project was to design and manufacture a racing vehicle for participation in various GO-KARTING competition. The vehicle was designed by using mathematical modeling and computer-aided design, CAD and simulation by using a ANSIS software.The kart is introduced to the various on road compititions like International Series of Karting orhanised by Mean Metal Motors and Trinity Series Trophy. Kart was having a unique feature of Quick streeing mechamism..........
Keywords:GO-KARTING, Mathematical Modeling, CAD, ANSIS

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Pathak Kedar Sharadchandra, Dharia Sachin Sanjay, Parab Siddhesh Subhash, Suryawanshi Aditya Sunil "Design And Manufacturing Of Motorsports Vehicle" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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• Determination of Elastic Behavior of RCC Section by Experimentation and Validation with FEA
  Abhijeet B. Phule, Prof. D.D. Mohite, Dr.C.P.Pise, Prof. S.S.Kadam, Prof.Y.P.Pawar, Prof .C.M.Deshmukh
  [Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]

Abstract:

Experimental and Analytical study is conducted to check the elastic behavior of RCC and Fiber reinforced RCC section. Standard size and shapes of specimen s are casted with combination of RCC with and without steel fibers. Percentage of FRC is varied from 0.5% to 1.5% in RCC specimen. Elastic behavior of the specimen tested and studied for different loading conditions (Axial and Flexural). Observed results are plotted in different formats and validated using FEA.
Keywords:Elastic behavior, FRC, RCC and FEA.

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Abhijeet B. Phule, Prof. D.D. Mohite, Dr.C.P.Pise, Prof. S.S.Kadam, Prof.Y.P.Pawar, Prof .C.M.Deshmukh "Determination of Elastic Behavior of RCC Section by Experimentation and Validation with FEA" Vol. 6 - Issue 5 (May - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

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